4. INCOME TAX | 4. INCOME TAX On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) was enacted. Under the Tax Act, net operating losses (NOL) from tax years that began after December 31, 2017 do not expire, and prior NOLs expire after 20 years. Further, under the Tax Act, although the treatment of tax losses generated in taxable years ended before December 31, 2017 has generally not changed, tax losses generated in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 may offset no more than 80% of taxable income annually. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had approximately $192,500 in net operating loss carryforwards. Of this amount, $66,700 has no expiration date and $125,800 expires through 2037. The Company is subject to the Tax Act which provides a flat rate of 21% for 2019 and 2018. No provision for United States federal taxes has been made as the Company had taxable losses of approximately $35,000 and $31,000 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company had pre-tax losses of approximately $35,000 and $536,000 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The provision of income tax for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows: 2019 2018 Current $ - $ - Deferred 7,412 6,595 Change in valuation allowance (7,412) (6,595) Total $ - $ - The primary components that give rise to deferred income taxes at December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows: 2019 2018 Deferred tax assets (liabilities): Net operating loss carry forwards $ 40,434 $ 33,022 Less: valuation allowance (40,434) (33,022) Total deferred tax assets (liabilities)-Net $ - $ - The Company reviews the valuation allowance to determine whether there is sufficient positive or negative evidence to support a change in judgment about the realization of the deferred tax asset. The Company has established 100% valuation allowances as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The valuation allowances increased by $7,412 and $6,595 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The following table reconciles the U.S. statutory rates to the Companys effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018: 2019 2018 Federal statutory tax rate 21.0% 21.0% Valuation allowance (21.0) (21.0) Effective tax rate 0.0% 0.0% |