Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting: ASC 280-10, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (“ASC 280-10”), establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. ASC 280-10 requires that a public business enterprise reports financial and descriptive information about its operating segments. Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer is identified as the CODM as defined by ASC 280-10. Consistent with the internal management of the Company’s business operations based on service offerings, the Company is organized into the following two operating segments, which are also the Company’s reportable segments: Decision Analytics: The Company develops solutions that its customers use to analyze the key processes in managing risk: ‘prediction of loss’, ‘detection and prevention of fraud’ and ‘quantification of loss’. The Company’s combination of algorithms and analytic methods incorporates its proprietary data to generate solutions. In most cases, the Company’s customers integrate the solutions into their models, formulas or underwriting criteria in order to predict potential loss events, such as hurricanes and earthquakes claims. The Company develops catastrophe and extreme event models and offers solutions covering natural and man-made risks, including acts of terrorism. The Company also develops solutions that allow customers to quantify costs after loss events occur. Fraud solutions include data on claim histories, analysis of claims to find emerging patterns of fraud, and identification of suspicious claims in the insurance sectors. The Company offers services and a suite of solutions to a client base that includes credit and debit card issuers, retail bank and other consumer financial services providers, payment processors, insurance companies and other industry stakeholders. The Company further leverages predictive models and proprietary data to advise customers to make asset investment and portfolio allocation decisions in the global energy market. The Company discloses revenue within this segment based on the industry vertical groupings of insurance, financial services, and energy and specialized markets. On June 1, 2016, the Company sold its healthcare business, Verisk Health, which was part of the Decision Analytics segment. Results of operations for the healthcare business are reported as a discontinued operation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 . Refer to Note 6 for more information. Risk Assessment: The Company is the leading provider of statistical, actuarial and underwriting data for the U.S. P&C insurance industry. The Company’s databases include cleansed and standardized records describing premiums and losses in insurance transactions, casualty and property risk attributes for commercial buildings and their occupants and fire suppression capabilities of municipalities. The Company uses this data to create policy language and proprietary risk classifications that are industry standards and to generate prospective loss cost estimates used to price insurance policies. The two aforementioned operating segments represent the segments for which discrete financial information is available and upon which operating results are regularly evaluated by the CODM in order to assess performance and allocate resources. The Company uses EBITDA as the profitability measure for making decisions regarding ongoing operations. EBITDA is net income before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization of fixed and intangible assets. EBITDA is the measure of operating results used to assess corporate performance and optimal utilization of debt and acquisitions. Operating expenses consist of direct and indirect costs principally related to personnel, facilities, software license fees, consulting, travel, and third-party information services. Indirect costs are generally allocated to the segments using fixed rates established by management based upon estimated expense contribution levels and other assumptions that management considers reasonable. The Company does not allocate interest expense and provision for income taxes, since these items are not considered in evaluating the segment’s overall operating performance. In addition, the CODM does not evaluate the financial performance of each segment based on assets. On a geographic basis, revenues from countries outside of the U.S. accounted for 22.3% and 12.7% of the Company's consolidated revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. No individual country outside of the U.S. accounted for 5.0% or more of the Company's consolidated revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2016 or 2015 . The following table provides the Company’s revenue and EBITDA by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 , and the reconciliation of EBITDA to operating income as shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations: For the Three Months Ended For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 Decision Risk Total Decision Risk Total Revenues $ 317,179 $ 181,117 $ 498,296 $ 256,869 $ 171,730 $ 428,599 Expenses: Cost of revenues (exclusive of items (123,443 ) (55,023 ) (178,466 ) (104,225 ) (50,414 ) (154,639 ) Selling, general and administrative (54,005 ) (21,552 ) (75,557 ) (62,442 ) (19,894 ) (82,336 ) Investment income and others, net 880 (34 ) 846 (380 ) 121 (259 ) Gain on derivative instruments — — — 85,187 — 85,187 EBITDA from discontinued operations 254,814 — 254,814 19,576 — 19,576 EBITDA 395,425 104,508 499,933 194,585 101,543 296,128 Depreciation and amortization of fixed (22,492 ) (6,896 ) (29,388 ) (16,326 ) (6,351 ) (22,677 ) Amortization of intangible assets (23,647 ) (159 ) (23,806 ) (22,815 ) (89 ) (22,904 ) Less: Investment income and others, net (880 ) 34 (846 ) 380 (121 ) 259 Gain on derivative instruments — — — (85,187 ) — (85,187 ) EBITDA from discontinued (254,814 ) — (254,814 ) (19,576 ) — (19,576 ) Operating income $ 93,592 $ 97,487 191,079 $ 51,061 $ 94,982 146,043 Investment income and others, net 846 (259 ) Gain on derivative instruments — 85,187 Interest expense (31,435 ) (37,662 ) Income from continuing operations $ 160,490 $ 193,309 For the Six Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 Decision Risk Total Decision Risk Total Revenues $ 630,124 $ 360,873 $ 990,997 $ 470,220 $ 342,672 $ 812,892 Expenses: Cost of revenues (exclusive of items (245,032 ) (106,711 ) (351,743 ) (187,037 ) (101,386 ) (288,423 ) Selling, general and administrative (106,389 ) (40,205 ) (146,594 ) (93,087 ) (38,963 ) (132,050 ) Investment income and others, net 992 (102 ) 890 (949 ) 188 (761 ) Gain on derivative instruments — — — 85,187 — 85,187 EBITDA from discontinued operations 269,485 — 269,485 35,620 — 35,620 EBITDA 549,180 213,855 763,035 309,954 202,511 512,465 Depreciation and amortization of fixed (47,393 ) (13,882 ) (61,275 ) (29,752 ) (12,313 ) (42,065 ) Amortization of intangible assets (47,430 ) (247 ) (47,677 ) (30,182 ) (177 ) (30,359 ) Less: Investment income and others, net (992 ) 102 (890 ) 949 (188 ) 761 Gain on derivative instruments — — — (85,187 ) — (85,187 ) EBITDA from discontinued (269,485 ) — (269,485 ) (35,620 ) — (35,620 ) Operating income $ 183,880 $ 199,828 383,708 $ 130,162 $ 189,833 319,995 Investment income and others, net 890 (761 ) Gain on derivative instruments — 85,187 Interest expense (63,467 ) (55,924 ) Income from continuing operations $ 321,131 $ 348,497 Operating segment revenues by type of service is provided below: For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Decision Analytics: Insurance $ 175,476 $ 165,276 $ 347,021 $ 319,009 Financial services 30,585 26,380 59,059 61,550 Energy and specialized markets 111,118 65,213 224,044 89,661 Total Decision Analytics 317,179 256,869 630,124 470,220 Risk Assessment: Industry-standard insurance programs 138,599 130,776 276,026 261,372 Property-specific rating and underwriting information 42,518 40,954 84,847 81,300 Total Risk Assessment 181,117 171,730 360,873 342,672 Total revenues $ 498,296 $ 428,599 $ 990,997 $ 812,892 Long-lived assets by country are provided below: June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Long-lived assets: United States of America $ 1,590,865 $ 2,178,142 United Kingdom 2,345,761 2,799,392 Other countries 276,147 11,549 Total long-lived assets $ 4,212,773 $ 4,989,083 |