Revenue | REVENUEThe Company's revenues from contracts with customers (clients) are derived from offerings that include consulting, analytics, digital solutions, engineering, mission, and cyber services, substantially with the U.S. government and its agencies and, to a lesser extent, subcontractors. The Company also serves foreign governments, as well as domestic and international commercial clients. The Company performs under various types of contracts, which include cost-reimbursable contracts, time-and-materials contracts, and fixed-price contracts. Contract Estimates Many of our contracts recognize revenue under a contract cost-based input method and require an Estimate-at-Completion ("EAC") process, which management uses to review and monitor the progress towards the completion of our performance obligations. Under this process, management considers various inputs and assumptions related to the EAC, including, but not limited to, progress towards completion, labor costs and productivity, material and subcontractor costs, and identified risks. Estimating the total cost at the completion of our performance obligations is subjective and requires management to make assumptions about future activity and cost drivers under the contract. Changes in these estimates can occur for a variety of reasons and, if significant, may impact the revenue and profitability of the Company’s contracts. Changes in estimates related to contracts accounted for under the EAC process are recognized on a cumulative catch-up basis in the period when such changes are determinable and reasonably estimable. If the estimate of contract profitability indicates an anticipated loss on a contract, the Company recognizes the total loss at the time it is identified. For each of the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the aggregate impact of adjustments in contract estimates was not material. Disaggregation of Revenue We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by contract type, customer, as well as whether the Company acts as prime contractor or subcontractor, as we believe these categories best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The following series of tables presents our revenue disaggregated by these categories. Revenue by Contract Type: We generate revenue under the following three basic types of contracts: • Cost-Reimbursable Contracts: Cost-reimbursable contracts provide for the payment of allowable costs incurred during performance of the contract, up to a ceiling based on the amount that has been funded, plus a fixed fee or award fee. • Time-and-Materials Contracts: Under contracts in this category, we are paid a fixed hourly rate for each direct labor hour expended, and we are reimbursed for billable material costs and billable out-of-pocket expenses inclusive of allocable indirect costs. We assume the financial risk on time-and-materials contracts because our costs of performance may exceed negotiated hourly rates. • Fixed-Price Contracts: Under a fixed-price contract, we agree to perform the specified work for a predetermined price. To the extent our actual direct and allocated indirect costs decrease or increase from the estimates upon which the price was negotiated, we will generate more or less profit, respectively, or could incur a loss. The table below presents the total revenue for each type of contract: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2021 2020 2021 2020 Cost-reimbursable $ 1,127,189 53 % $ 1,138,501 56 % $ 2,242,614 55 % $ 2,230,549 56 % Time-and-materials 500,263 24 % 504,663 25 % 997,713 24 % 1,007,209 25 % Fixed-price 478,586 23 % 376,021 19 % 854,777 21 % 737,880 19 % Total Revenue $ 2,106,038 100 % $ 2,019,185 100 % $ 4,095,104 100 % $ 3,975,638 100 % Revenue by Customer Type: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2021 2020 2021 2020 U.S. government (1) : Defense Clients $ 999,174 48 % $ 1,005,555 50 % $ 1,975,101 48 % $ 1,940,170 49 % Intelligence Clients 393,569 19 % 390,383 19 % 770,325 19 % 793,052 20 % Civil Clients 662,261 31 % 569,125 28 % 1,255,156 31 % 1,128,327 28 % Total U.S. government 2,055,004 98 % 1,965,063 97 % 4,000,582 98 % 3,861,549 97 % Global Commercial Clients 51,034 2 % 54,122 3 % 94,522 2 % 114,089 3 % Total Revenue $ 2,106,038 100 % $ 2,019,185 100 % $ 4,095,104 100 % $ 3,975,638 100 % (1) Certain contracts were reassigned between the various verticals of our U.S. government business shown in the table above to better align our operations to the customers we serve within each market. Prior year revenue by customer type has been recast to reflect the changes. Revenue by Whether the Company Acts as a Prime Contractor or a Subcontractor: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2021 2020 2021 2020 Prime Contractor $ 1,978,216 94 % $ 1,880,778 93 % $ 3,839,939 94 % $ 3,684,382 93 % Subcontractor 127,822 6 % 138,407 7 % 255,165 6 % 291,256 7 % Total Revenue $ 2,106,038 100 % $ 2,019,185 100 % $ 4,095,104 100 % $ 3,975,638 100 % Performance Obligations Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of exercised contracts for which work has not yet been performed, irrespective of whether funding has or has not been authorized and appropriated as of the date of exercise. Remaining performance obligations exclude negotiated but unexercised options, the unfunded value of expired contracts, and certain variable consideration which the Company does not expect to recognize as revenue. As of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, the Company had $8.1 billion and $6.7 billion of remaining performance obligations, respectively. We expect to recognize approximately 70% of the remaining performance obligations at September 30, 2021 as revenue over the next 12 months, and approximately 85% over the next 24 months. The remainder is expected to be recognized thereafter. Contract Balances The Company's performance obligations are typically satisfied over time and revenue is generally recognized using a cost-based input method. Fixed-price contracts are typically billed to the customer using milestone or fixed monthly payments, while cost-reimbursable-plus-fee and time-and-material contracts are typically billed to the customer at periodic intervals (e.g. monthly or weekly) as indicated by the terms of the contract. Disparities between the timing of revenue recognition and customer billings and cash collections result in net contract assets or liabilities being recognized at the end of each reporting period. Contract assets primarily consist of unbilled receivables typically resulting from revenue recognized exceeding the amount billed to the customer and right to payment is not just subject to the passage of time. Unbilled amounts represent revenues for which billings have not been presented to customers at quarter-end or year-end. These amounts are generally billed and collected within one year subject to various conditions including, without limitation, appropriated and available funding. Long-term unbilled receivables not anticipated to be billed and collected within one year, which are primarily related to retainage, holdbacks, and long-term rate settlements to be billed at contract closeout, are included in other long-term assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities primarily consist of advance payments, billings in excess of costs incurred and deferred revenue. Contract assets and liabilities are reported on a net contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses to provide for an estimate of uncollectible receivables. Provision for credit losses recognized was not material for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. The following table summarizes the contract assets and liabilities, and accounts receivable, net of allowance recognized on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets: Contract Balances September 30, March 31, Current assets Accounts receivable–billed $ 426,571 $ 375,383 Accounts receivable–unbilled Contract assets 1,085,008 1,037,968 Allowance for credit losses — (1,457) Accounts receivable, net 1,511,579 1,411,894 Other long-term assets Accounts receivable–unbilled Contract assets 64,084 63,869 Total accounts receivable, net $ 1,575,663 $ 1,475,763 Other current liabilities Advance payments, billings in excess of costs incurred and deferred revenue Contract liabilities $ 14,878 $ 15,906 |