SEGMENT INFORMATION | SEGMENT INFORMATION ASC Topic 280, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information , establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise which engage in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses and about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Reportable segments are defined as an operating segment that either (a) exceeds 10% of revenue, or (b) the reported profit or loss in absolute amount of which exceeds 10% of profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or (c) exceeds 10% of the combined assets of all operating segments. The Company’s operations relate to global trading services and solutions. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company completed its implementation of global support groups in the areas of finance, legal, human resources, and treasury. These groups are now centrally managed and support all business functions. Therefore, all costs related to these groups previously recorded within the retail segment are now classified in the Company's corporate and other segment to better align the cost reporting with the support services. The change in segment reporting had no impact on the net profit or loss of the Company. To enable comparisons with prior period performance, historical segment information for the periods included in the tables below reflect this reporting change. On June 29, 2018, the Company completed the sale of its GTX ECN business, which previously comprised the Company's institutional segment, to Deutsche Börse Group via its FX unit, 360T, for a total purchase price of $100 million less a working capital adjustment which amounted to a $0.2 million reduction in purchase price. The Company determined that the institutional segment met the discontinued operations criteria set forth in ASC Subtopic 205-20-45, Presentation of Financial Statements , in the quarter ended June 30, 2018. As such, the institutional segment results have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss)/Income. For more information relating to the discontinued operations of the Company's GTX ECN business, please see Note 4 . Retail Segment Business in the retail segment is conducted primarily through the Company’s FOREX.com and City Index brands. The Company provides its retail customers around the world with access to over 15,000 global financial markets, including spot forex, precious metals, and CFDs on currencies, commodities, indices, individual equities, cryptocurrencies, bonds and interest rate products, as well as OTC options on forex. In the United Kingdom, the Company also offer spread bets, which are investment products similar to CFDs, but that offer more favorable tax treatment to residents of that country. Futures Segment The futures segment offers execution and related services for exchange-traded futures and futures options on major U.S and European exchanges. The Company offers futures services through its subsidiaries, GAIN Capital Group, LLC, Global Asset Advisors, LLC, and Top Third Ag Marketing, LLC. Corporate and other Corporate and other provides general corporate services to the Company’s segments. Corporate and other revenue primarily comprises foreign currency transaction gains and losses. Selected financial information by segment is presented in the following tables (amounts in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2018 Retail reportable segment: Net revenue $ 28,159 $ 85,672 Employee compensation and benefits 12,992 15,425 Selling and marketing 9,953 5,666 Referral fees 4,390 7,685 Other operating expenses 18,228 17,730 Segment (loss)/profit $ (17,404 ) $ 39,166 Futures reportable segment: Net revenue $ 9,410 $ 11,491 Employee compensation and benefits 2,164 2,511 Selling and marketing 260 241 Referral fees 2,708 3,746 Other operating expenses 3,221 3,794 Segment profit $ 1,057 $ 1,199 Corporate and other: Other revenue $ 866 $ 1,197 Employee compensation and benefits 5,099 6,402 Selling and marketing 11 64 Other operating expenses 2,905 3,260 Loss $ (7,149 ) $ (8,529 ) TOTAL SEGMENT (LOSS)/PROFIT $ (23,496 ) $ 31,836 Depreciation and amortization $ 4,250 $ 5,368 Purchased intangible amortization 3,329 3,668 Impairment of investment — (130 ) OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT $ (31,075 ) $ 22,930 Interest expense on long term borrowings 3,332 3,340 (LOSS)/INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE $ (34,407 ) $ 19,590 |