Segments information | 31. Segments information The description of the business segments can be seen in note 4.20 of the annual consolidated financial statements December 31, 2023. The following information by segments is reported based on the information used by the Board of Directors, as the highest body for making strategic and operational decisions of the business segments. The performance of the segments is based mainly on analyzes of income, costs, expenses, and results for the period generated by each segment, which are monitored periodically. The information disclosed in each segment is presented net of the transactions carried out between the Group companies. 31.1 . Below is the profit and loss statement by segment as of and for the periods ended June 30: Six-month period ended June 30, 2024 (Unaudited) (1) Electric power Exploration transmission and Refining and Transportation and toll roads Production Petrochemicals and Logistics concessions Eliminations Total Third party sales 24,959,490 30,611,348 1,384,099 7,094,262 (119,653) 63,929,546 Inter-segment sales 15,255,699 3,767,104 5,809,753 1,225 (24,833,781) — Revenue from contracts with customers 40,215,189 34,378,452 7,193,852 7,095,487 (24,953,434) 63,929,546 Costs of sales (26,233,439) (32,986,373) (1,990,319) (3,178,533) 24,745,145 (39,643,519) Gross profit 13,981,750 1,392,079 5,203,533 3,916,954 (208,289) 24,286,027 Administration expenses (1,011,355) (435,424) (301,573) (568,797) 189,490 (2,127,659) Operation and projects expenses (1,888,828) (630,546) (197,753) — 101,364 (2,615,763) Impairment of non-current assets — (5,282) — (2,956) — (8,238) Other operating (expense) income (204,528) (42,734) 100,895 31,972 (82,286) (196,681) Operating income 10,877,039 278,093 4,805,102 3,377,173 279 19,337,686 Financial results Financial income 570,047 82,915 148,490 321,328 (270,502) 852,278 Financial expenses (2,413,247) (850,850) (166,755) (1,828,656) 269,788 (4,989,720) Foreign exchange (loss) gain (116,617) (18,749) 200,168 (19,535) — 45,267 (1,959,817) (786,684) 181,903 (1,526,863) (714) (4,092,175) Share of profit of associates and joint ventures 16,505 97,720 — 272,066 — 386,291 Profit before income tax expense 8,933,727 (410,871) 4,987,005 2,122,376 (435) 15,631,802 Income tax expense (4,375,740) (476,477) (1,784,424) (277,387) — (6,914,028) Net profit for the period 4,557,987 (887,348) 3,202,581 1,844,989 (435) 8,717,774 Net profit (loss) attributable to: Owners of the parent 4,597,514 (985,633) 2,612,283 418,620 (435) 6,642,349 Non-controlling interest (39,527) 98,285 590,298 1,426,369 — 2,075,425 4,557,987 (887,348) 3,202,581 1,844,989 (435) 8,717,774 (1) Six-month period ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) (1) Electric power Exploration transmission and Refining and Transportation and toll roads Production Petrochemicals and Logistics concessions Eliminations Total Third party sales 25,958,987 39,074,037 1,519,252 7,456,833 (786,785) 73,222,324 Inter-segment sales 14,244,811 3,534,417 6,532,846 1,623 (24,313,697) — Revenue from contracts with customers 40,203,798 42,608,454 8,052,098 7,458,456 (25,100,482) 73,222,324 Costs of sales (25,517,091) (38,636,523) (2,048,042) (2,958,924) 24,895,349 (44,265,231) Gross profit 14,686,707 3,971,931 6,004,056 4,499,532 (205,133) 28,957,093 Administration expenses (1,165,724) (364,671) (291,523) (583,002) 168,278 (2,236,642) Operation and projects expenses (1,433,894) (708,324) (170,147) — 113,072 (2,199,293) Impairment of non–current assets — (5,795) — (763) — (6,558) Other operating (expense) income (175,097) (34,647) 12,106 (27,052) (2,028) (226,718) Operating income 11,911,992 2,858,494 5,554,492 3,888,715 74,189 24,287,882 Financial results Financial income 924,689 122,835 266,247 405,811 (370,099) 1,349,483 Financial expenses (2,450,349) (946,212) (183,818) (2,161,343) 295,491 (5,446,231) Foreign exchange gain (loss) 622,037 251,134 (105,317) (220,610) — 547,244 (903,623) (572,243) (22,888) (1,976,142) (74,608) (3,549,504) Share of profit of associates and joint ventures 12,111 140,349 — 344,675 — 497,135 Profit before income tax expense 11,020,480 2,426,600 5,531,604 2,257,248 (419) 21,235,513 Income tax expense (4,861,356) 97,121 (1,801,932) (197,759) — (6,763,926) Net profit (loss) for the period 6,159,124 2,523,721 3,729,672 2,059,489 (419) 14,471,587 Net profit (loss) attributable to: Owners of the parent 6,211,347 2,411,227 2,996,518 312,476 (419) 11,931,149 Non–controlling interest (52,223) 112,494 733,154 1,747,013 — 2,540,438 6,159,124 2,523,721 3,729,672 2,059,489 (419) 14,471,587 (1) 31.2 . Revenue from contracts with customers - Segments Six-month period ended June 30, 2024 (Unaudited) Electric power Exploration transmission and Refining and Transportation and toll roads Production Petrochemicals and Logistics concessions Eliminations Total National sales Mid-distillates — 14,355,484 — — (10,627) 14,344,857 Gasolines — 11,206,554 — — (2,162,572) 9,043,982 Natural gas 2,532,933 — — — (561,674) 1,971,259 Services 141,993 343,477 7,193,854 194,675 (6,008,356) 1,865,643 Electric power transmission services — — — 1,522,356 — 1,522,356 Roads and construction services — — — 160,635 — 160,635 Fuel gas service — 519,086 — — (5,073) 514,013 Plastic and rubber — 445,287 — — — 445,287 Asphalts 37,055 349,867 — — — 386,922 L.P.G. and propane 203,423 124,695 — — (6,645) 321,473 Crude oil 14,645,726 — — — (14,645,548) 178 Polyethylene — 150,313 — — 329 150,642 Aromatics — 131,702 — — — 131,702 Other products 17,832 1,851,687 — — (1,553,519) 316,000 17,578,962 29,478,152 7,193,854 1,877,666 (24,953,685) 31,174,949 Foreign sales Crude oil 22,508,667 480,732 — — — 22,989,399 Diesel — 969,035 — — — 969,035 Electric power transmission services — — — 2,621,770 — 2,621,770 Construction services — — — 2,495,770 — 2,495,770 Plastic and rubber — 561,082 — — — 561,082 Gasolines — 149,590 — — — 149,590 Fuel oil — 1,720,371 — — 170 1,720,541 L.P.G. and propane 170,872 — — — — 170,872 Cash flow hedging (90,623) — — — — (90,623) Other products 47,309 1,019,490 — 100,281 81 1,167,161 22,636,225 4,900,300 — 5,217,821 251 32,754,597 40,215,187 34,378,452 7,193,854 7,095,487 (24,953,434) 63,929,546 Revenue from contracts with customers - Segments Six-month period ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) Electric power Exploration transmission and Refining and Transportation and toll roads Production Petrochemicals and Logistics concessions Eliminations Total National sales Mid-distillates — 16,500,309 — — (19,517) 16,480,792 Gasolines — 14,415,225 — — (1,902,321) 12,512,904 Natural gas 2,897,671 — — — (625,850) 2,271,821 Services 176,945 926,733 8,052,098 156,470 (7,502,357) 1,809,889 Electric power transmission services — — — 1,350,548 — 1,350,548 Roads and construction services — — — 176,879 — 176,879 Fuel gas service — 496,590 — — (4,884) 491,706 Plastic and rubber — 654,029 — — — 654,029 Asphalts 31,230 433,585 — — — 464,815 L.P.G. and propane 321,950 168,656 — — (10,824) 479,782 Crude oil 13,568,668 — — — (13,443,182) 125,486 Polyethylene — 158,669 — — — 158,669 Aromatics — 157,009 — — — 157,009 Other products 17,043 1,915,993 — — (1,591,547) 341,489 17,013,507 35,826,798 8,052,098 1,683,897 (25,100,482) 37,475,818 Foreign sales Crude oil 23,654,132 1,347,257 — — — 25,001,389 Diesel — 1,946,402 — — — 1,946,402 Electric power transmission services — — — 3,061,980 — 3,061,980 Construction services — — — 2,546,680 — 2,546,680 Plastic and rubber — 749,103 — — — 749,103 Gasolines — 193,394 — — — 193,394 Fuel oil — 1,826,690 — — — 1,826,690 L.P.G. and propane 149,225 — — — — 149,225 Cash flow hedging (673,551) — — — — (673,551) Other products 60,485 718,810 — 165,899 — 945,194 23,190,291 6,781,656 — 5,774,559 — 35,746,506 40,203,798 42,608,454 8,052,098 7,458,456 (25,100,482) 73,222,324 |