STOCK OPTION PLAN AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | NOTE 9 – STOCK OPTION PLAN AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION On January 19, 2021, the Board of Directors adopted the “2021 Stock Plan” (the “2021 Plan”) under which the Company may grant Options to Purchase Stock, Stock Awards or Stock Appreciation Rights in an amount up to 15 90,000 700,000 Shares Awarded and Issued under the 2021 Plan: On April 19, 2023 the Company issued 110,000 0.46 50,200 On April 19, 2023 the Company granted 4,000 0.45 1,790 SCHEDULE OF FAIR MARKET VALUE Number of Shares Fair Value per Share Weighted Average Market Value per Share Shares Issued as at January 1, 2022 4,505,709 $ 0.001 0.55 $ 0.10 Shares Issued — — — Shares Issued as of June 30, 2022 4,505,709 $ 0.001 0.55 $ 0.13 Shares Issued as at January 1, 2023 5,139,709 $ 0.001 0.55 $ 0.088 Shares Issued 114,000 0.415 0.48 0.462 Shares Issued as of June 30, 2023 5,263,709 $ 0.001 0.55 $ 0.096 For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $ 18,710 69,123 Shares awarded, but not yet issued On January 10, 2022 the Company granted 40,000 6,400 0.16 On February 18, 2022 the Company granted 100,000 16,000 0.16 On April 1, 2022 the Company granted 10,000 1,730 0.173 On April 1, 2022 the Company granted 70,000 12,110 0.173 On April 11, 2022 the Company granted 250,000 43,250 0.173 On June 30, 2023 the Company granted 30,000 5,700 0.19 On June 30, 2023 the Company granted 2,000 380 0.19 Stock options granted and vested 2021 Plan: There were no 96,000 48,000 The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022: SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS ACTIVITY Number of Options Exercise Price per Share Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share Outstanding as of January 1, 2022 668,000 $ 0.001 1.21 $ 0.55 Granted — — — Exercised — — — Options forfeited/cancelled (48,000 ) 1.09 1.21 1.20 Outstanding as of June 30, 2022 620,000 $ 0.001 1.21 $ 0.50 Outstanding as of January 1, 2023 524,000 $ 0.001 0.95 $ 0.44 Granted — — — Exercised — — — Options forfeited/cancelled (96,000 ) 0.001 0.20 0.01 Outstanding as of June 30, 2023 428,000 $ 0.001 0.95 $ 0.52 The following table summarizes information about stock options that are vested or expected to vest at June 30, 2023: SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION VESTED Options Outstanding Exercisable Options Exercise Price Number of Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Number of Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value $ 0.001 45,000 $ 0.001 1.08 $ 8,505 45,000 $ 0.001 1.08 $ 8,505 0.05 3,000 0.05 0.25 420 3,000 0.05 0.25 420 0.15 45,000 0.15 0.08 1,800 45,000 0.15 0.08 1,800 0.18 45,000 0.18 0.33 450 45,000 0.18 0.33 450 0.19 45,000 0.19 0.83 — 45,000 0.19 0.83 — 0.20 45,000 0.20 0.59 — 45,000 0.20 0.59 — 0.95 200,000 0.95 0.76 — 200,000 0.95 0.76 — $ 0.001 0.95 428,000 $ 0.52 0.66 $ 11,175 428,000 $ 0.52 0.66 $ 11,175 The weighted-average remaining estimated life for options exercisable at June 30, 2023 is 0.66 The aggregate intrinsic value for fully vested, exercisable options was $ 11,175 0 As at June 30, 2023 the Company has 19,832,071 | NOTE 9 – STOCK OPTION PLAN AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION On January 15, 2021, the Company adopted a stock option plan entitled “The 2021 Stock Plan” (2021 Plan) under which the Company may grant Options to Purchase Stock, Stock Awards or Stock Appreciation Rights up to 15 668,000 367,400 1,669,000 43,919 533,000 275,603 11,002,000 1,075,358 Under the terms of the stock plans, the Board of Directors shall specify the exercise price and vesting period of each stock option on the grant date. Vesting of the options is typically immediate and the options typically expire in five years. Stock Awards may be directly issued under the Plan (without any intervening options). Stock Awards may be issued which are fully and immediately vested upon issuance. Shares Awarded and Issued 2010 Plan: On January 1, 2021 the Company granted 10,000 0.24 2,400 On January 15, 2021 the Company granted 3,189,200 0.24 227,800 765,408 1,083,400 260,016 0.24 Shares Awarded and Issued 2021 Plan: On April 1, 2021 the Company granted 10,000 0.17 1,700 On April 1, 2021 the Company granted 90,000 0.17 15,300 On April 22, 2021 the Company granted 150,000 0.17 25,500 On June 15, 2021 the Company granted 450,000 0.001 450 On July 1, 2021 the Company granted 10,000 10 0.001 On July 1, 2021 the Company granted 90,000 90 0.001 On August 2, 2021 the Company granted 699,000 699 0.001 On October 1, 2021 the Company granted 170,000 170 0.001 On November 20, 2021 the Company granted 3,597,529 7,594 0.0021 On December 3, 2021 the Company granted 322,580 95,000 0.2945 On January 10, 2022 the Company granted 40,000 6,400 0.16 On February 18, 2022 the Company granted 100,000 16,000 0.16 On April 1, 2022 the Company granted 10,000 1,730 0.173 On April 1, 2022 the Company granted 70,000 12,110 0.173 On April 11, 2022 the Company granted 250,000 43,250 0.173 On August 1, 2022 the Company issued 82,000 26,240 0.32 On October 28, 2022 the Company granted 82,000 33,292 0.406 SCHEDULE OF FAIR MARKET VALUE Number of Shares Fair Value per Share Weighted Average Market Value per Share Shares Issued as of January 1, 2021 11,002,000 $ 0.003 1.49 $ 0.099 Shares Issued 7,704,909 0.001 – 0.55 0.072 Shares Issued as of December 31, 2021 18,706,909 $ 0.001 1.49 $ 0.088 Shares Issued 716,000 0.162 – 0.48 0.250 Shares Issued as of December 31, 2022 19,422,909 $ 0.001 1.49 $ 0.094 For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $ 228,407 in connection with share-based payment awards. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $ 557,422 in connection with share-based payment awards. Stock options granted and vested 2021 Plan: On February 1, 2021 the Company granted 45,000 0.20 6,750 On May 1, 2021 the Company granted 45,000 0.19 7,650 On August 1, 2021 the Company granted 45,000 0.001 45 The fair value of stock options granted and revaluation of non-employee consultant options for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was calculated with the following assumptions: SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS 2022 2021 Risk-free interest rate 1.02 4.66 % 0.16 1.00 % Expected dividend yield 0 % 0 % Volatility factor (monthly) 155.52 % 175.34 % Expected life of option 3 3 There were no options issued in the year ended December 31, 2022. Although, 144,000 14,445 As at December 31, 2022, there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option awards. The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS ACTIVITY Number of Options Exercise Price per Share Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share Outstanding as of January 1, 2021 533,000 $ 0.001 1.21 $ 0.71 Granted 135,000 0.001 0.20 0.20 Exercised — — — Options forfeited/cancelled — — — Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 668,000 $ 0.001 1.21 $ 0.55 Granted — — — Exercised — — — Options forfeited/cancelled (144,000 ) 0.31 1.21 0.81 Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 524,000 $ 0.001 0.95 $ 0.44 The following table summarizes information about stock options that are vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2022: SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTION VESTED Options Outstanding Exercisable Options Exercise Price Number of Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Number of Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value $ 0.001 90,000 $ 0.001 0.95 $ 43,110 90,000 $ 0.001 0.95 $ 43,110 0.05 3,000 0.05 0.75 1,292 3,000 0.05 0.75 1,292 0.15 90,000 0.15 0.33 29,340 90,000 0.15 0.33 29,340 0.18 45,000 0.18 0.83 13,680 45,000 0.18 0.83 13,680 0.19 45,000 0.19 1.33 13,185 45,000 0.19 1.33 13,185 0.20 48,000 0.20 1.04 13,446 48,000 0.20 1.04 13,446 0.32 3,000 0.32 0.25 467 3,000 0.32 0.25 467 0.95 200,000 0.95 1.26 — 200,000 0.95 1.26 — $ 0.001 0.95 524,000 $ 0.44 0.99 $ 114,519 524,000 $ 0.44 0.99 $ 114,519 The weighted-average remaining estimated life for options exercisable at December 31, 2022 is 0.99 The aggregate intrinsic value for fully vested, exercisable options was $ 114,519 0 As at December 31, 2022 the Company has 18,729,292 |