STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT, STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | ' |
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] | ' |
NOTE 3 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT, STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS |
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The Company has an equity incentive plan, which allows issuance of incentive and non-qualified stock options to employees, directors and consultants of the Company, where permitted under the plan. The exercise price for each stock option is determined by the Board of Directors. Vesting requirements are determined by the Board of Directors when granted and currently range from immediate to three years. Options under this plan have terms ranging from three to ten years. |
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On February 4, 2014, (the “Closing Date”) we raised $2,055,000 in gross proceeds from a private placement of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 (the “Preferred Shares”) pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain investors (the “Purchasers”) purchased 20,550 Preferred Shares, and warrants (the “Warrants”) to acquire an aggregate of approximately 1,600,000 shares of Common Stock. The Preferred Shares are convertible into shares of Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $0.26 per share of Common Stock. The Warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.325 per share and expire five years from the Closing Date. If the Common Stock is not listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market, the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE MKT within 180 days of the Closing, the Company shall issue additional Warrants to purchase additional shares of Common Stock, equal to 30% of the shares of Common Stock which the Preferred Shares each Purchaser purchased are convertible into. As of August 4, 2014, the Company issued additional warrants to purchase 4,615,385 shares to the Purchasers in connection with this provision. |
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The Securities Purchase Agreement requires the Company to register the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Preferred Shares (the “Underlying Shares”) and the Common Stock underlying the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”). The Company is required to prepare and file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 132 days of the Closing Date (as extended by subsequent consent of the Purchasers), and to use commercially reasonable efforts to have the registration statement declared effective within 147 days if there is no review by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and within 192 days in the event of such review. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement this deadline was extended to a filing deadline of 45 days from July 23, 2014, and an effectiveness deadline of the earlier of (A) 60 calendar days from July 23, 2014 (or 120 calendar days from July 23, 2014 if the registration is subject to review by SEC) and (B) the fifth Trading Day after the Company is notified by the SEC that the Registration Statement will not be reviewed or will not be subject to further review. |
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The Preferred Shares are convertible at the option of the holder into the number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the stated value of the Preferred Shares being converted by the conversion price of $0.26, subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse stock splits and similar recapitalization events. If the Company issues additional shares of Common Stock, other than certain stock that is excluded under the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, in one or more capital raising transactions with an aggregate purchase price of at least $100,000 for a price less than the then existing conversion price for the Preferred Shares (the “New Issuance Price”), then the then existing conversion price shall be reduced to the New Issuance Price, provided, however, that under no circumstances shall the New Issuance Price be less than $0.13 or reduced to a price level that would be in breach of the listing rules of any stock exchange or that would have material adverse effect on the Corporation’s ability to list its Common Stock on a stock exchange, including but not limited to the change of accounting treatment of the Preferred Stock. The Preferred Shares contain certain limitations on conversion so that the holder will not own more than 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Preferred Shares held by the applicable holder, with the percentage subject to increase in certain circumstances. The Preferred Shares are eligible to vote with the Common Stock on an as-converted basis, but only to the extent that the Preferred Shares are eligible for conversion without exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. The Preferred Shares are entitled to receive dividends on a pari passu basis with the Common Stock, when, and if declared. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), after the satisfaction in full of the debts of the Company and the payment of any liquidation preference owed to the holders of shares of Common Stock ranking prior to the Preferred Shares upon liquidation, the holders of the Preferred Shares shall receive, prior and in preference to the holders of any junior securities, an amount equal to $2,055,000 times 1.2, plus all declared but unpaid dividends. |
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The Warrants are exercisable on any day on or after the date of issuance, have an exercise price of $0.325 per share, subject to adjustment, and a term of five years from the date they are first exercisable. However, a holder will be prohibited from exercising a Warrant if, as a result of such exercise, the holder, together with its affiliates, would exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation as described above for the Preferred Shares. If any Warrant has not been fully exercised prior to the first anniversary of the Closing and if during such period the Company has not installed or received firm purchase orders (accepted by the Company) for at least 500 STREAMWAY ® Automated Surgical Fluid Disposal Systems, then, the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrant may be exercised shall be increased 2.5 times. |
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Accounting for share-based payment |
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The Company has adopted ASC 718- Compensation-Stock Compensation ("ASC 718"). Under ASC 718 stock-based employee compensation cost is recognized using the fair value based method for all new awards granted after January 1, 2006 and unvested awards outstanding at January 1, 2006. Compensation costs for unvested stock options and non-vested awards that were outstanding at January 1, 2006, are being recognized over the requisite service period based on the grant-date fair value of those options and awards, using a straight-line method. We elected the modified-prospective method under which prior periods are not retroactively restated. |
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ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model or other acceptable means. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model which requires the input of significant assumptions including an estimate of the average period of time employees will retain vested stock options before exercising them, the estimated volatility of the Company's common stock price over the expected term, the number of options that will ultimately be forfeited before completing vesting requirements, the expected dividend rate and the risk-free interest rate. Changes in the assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock-based compensation and, consequently, the related expense recognized. The assumptions the Company uses in calculating the fair value of stock-based payment awards represent the Company's best estimates, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management's judgment. As a result, if factors change and the Company uses different assumptions, the Company's equity-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. |
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Since the Company's common stock has no significant public trading history, and the Company has experienced no significant option exercises in its history, the Company is required to take an alternative approach to estimating future volatility and estimated life and the future results could vary significantly from the Company's estimates. The Company compiled historical volatilities over a period of 2 to 7 years of 15 small-cap medical companies traded on major exchanges and 10 mid-range medical companies on the OTC Bulletin Board and combined the results using a weighted average approach. In the case of ordinary options to employees the Company determined the expected life to be the midpoint between the vesting term and the legal term. In the case of options or warrants granted to non-employees, the Company estimated the life to be the legal term unless there was a compelling reason to make it shorter. |
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When an option or warrant is granted in place of cash compensation for services, the Company deems the value of the service rendered to be the value of the option or warrant. In most cases, however, an option or warrant is granted in addition to other forms of compensation and its separate value is difficult to determine without utilizing an option pricing model. For that reason the Company also uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value options and warrants granted to non-employees, which requires the input of significant assumptions including an estimate of the average period the investors or consultants will retain vested stock options and warrants before exercising them, the estimated volatility of the Company's common stock price over the expected term, the number of options and warrants that will ultimately be forfeited before completing vesting requirements, the expected dividend rate and the risk-free interest rate. Changes in the assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock-based consulting and/or compensation and, consequently, the related expense recognized. |
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Since the Company has limited trading history in its stock and no first-hand experience with how its investors and consultants have acted in similar circumstances, the assumptions the Company uses in calculating the fair value of stock-based payment awards represent its best estimates, which involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management's judgment. As a result, if factors change and the Company uses different assumptions, the Company's equity-based consulting and interest expense could be materially different in the future. |
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Valuation and accounting for options and warrants |
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The Company determines the grant date fair value of options and warrants using a Black-Scholes option valuation model based upon assumptions regarding risk-free interest rate, expected dividend rate, volatility and estimated term. |
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In January 2013, in connection with a private placement offering we issued 8% convertible one year promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of $300,000 convertible into 2,500,000 shares of common stock assuming a conversion rate of $.12 per share and five year warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of the corporation’s common stock at an exercise price of $.15 per share. The value of the notes are being treated as a debt discount with an aggregate discount of $77,644, and amortized as an additional interest expense over the twelve month term of the notes. In addition, we issued to the placement agent for these sales five year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $.12 per share. |
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In January and March 2013, in connection with a separate and new private placement offering we issued 7,142,857 shares of common stock at $.07 per share and warrants to purchase 7,142,857 shares of common stock at $.15 per share to 5 investors in return for their $500,000 investment in the Company. |
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On March 15, 2013 the Company completed the private sale of 7,142,858 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, at $.07 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000, warrants to purchase 7,142,858 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $.08 per share, and warrants to purchase 3,571,429 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $.15 per share. |
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In April 2013, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, to a former consultant exercising options; the Company issued 333,330 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, at $.01 per share to the former CEO exercising options. |
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In May 2013, the Company converted four (4) notes totaling $156,243, plus $11,169 in interest; issued in November 2012, the noteholders received 1,116,084 shares of common stock, par value $.01, at $.10 per share. One of the noteholders was Dr. Samuel Horowitz who received 357,163 shares. |
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In May and June 2013 in connection with a private placement offering we issued 8% convertible one year promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 convertible into 6,000,000 shares of common stock assuming a conversion rate of $.18 per share and five year warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,611,111 shares of the corporation’s common stock at an exercise price of $.198 per share. The value of the notes net of discount was $275,640 in 2013; due in May and June 2014. In addition, we issued to the placement agent for these sales five year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 444,444 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $.18 per share. |
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In August and September 2013 the Company entered into agreements with holders of certain of its outstanding warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock to amend the exercise price of the warrant to $0.10 per share in connection with the agreement of each such holder to exercise the warrants in full. Prior to the amendments, the exercise prices of such warrants ranged from $0.15 to $0.46 per share. Twenty-four warrants were exercised with a reduced exercise price, and nineteen warrants were exercised pursuant to a net exercise provision. Together such warrant exercises resulted in aggregate cash proceeds of $1,044,490 to the Company, and the issuance of an aggregate 10,444,898 shares of common stock through the reduced warrant exercise and 6,533,788 shares which were issued pursuant to a net exercise provision. |
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In October 2013 the Company entered into agreements with a holder of certain of its outstanding warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock to amend the exercise price of the warrant to $.125 per share in connection with the agreement of the holder to exercise the warrants in full. Prior to the amendments, the exercise price of such warrants was $.25 per share. Two warrants were exercised with a reduced exercise price. Together the warrant exercises resulted in aggregate cash proceeds of $125,000 to the Company, and the issuance of an aggregate 1,000,000 shares of common stock. |
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For grants of stock options and warrants in 2013 the Company used a 0.78% to 2.04% risk-free interest rate, 0% dividend rate, 59% or 66% volatility and estimated terms of 5 or 10 years. Value computed using these assumptions ranged from $0.119 to $0.242 per share. |
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In January 2014 the Company issued 325,187 shares of common stock to the former CEO at $.0167 per share upon his exercising options. |
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In January through March 2014, 9 warrant holders exercised warrants through a cashless exercise for a total of 1,158,131 shares of common stock. |
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In January and February 2014 the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,615,383 shares pursuant to a February 4, 2014 private placement whereby the Company issued 20,550 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock raising gross proceeds of $2,055,000. The warrants are at an exercise price of $0.325. |
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In February 2014 the Company issued a warrant to purchase 111,111 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.27 to a major shareholder Dr. Samuel Herschkowitz. The warrant is in consideration for a bridge loan extended in December 2013 that has been paid in February 2014. |
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On March 31, 2014, the Company issued dividends to the Purchasers of the Preferred Shares as described above. The dividends are at an annual rate of 6% of the stated value of the Preferred Shares paid on a quarterly basis in the form of common stock per a stipulated $0.26 per share. As a result 72,760 shares of common stock were issued to 16 holders of Preferred Shares. |
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In March 2014, the Company issued 333,334 shares of common stock to a warrant holder for a partial cash exercise at $0.15 per share; issued 250,000 shares to the holder via the cashless exercise of the remainder of the warrant. |
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In June 2014, the Company issued 279,366 shares of common stock to a warrant holder exercising cashless warrants. |
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On June 30, 2014, the Company issued dividends to the Purchasers of the Preferred Shares as described above. The dividends are at an annual rate of 6% of the stated value of the Preferred Shares paid on a quarterly basis in the form of common stock per a stipulated $0.26 per share. As a result 116,934 shares of common stock were issued to 16 holders of Preferred Shares. |
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On June 30, 2014, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 407,318 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.165 to SOK Partners, LLC, in consideration for a bridge loan. The warrant has a Black-Scholes debt discount of $23,876. |
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For grants of stock options and warrants in 2014 the Company used a 1.44% to 2.75% risk-free interest rate, 0% dividend rate, 59% to 66% volatility and estimated terms of 5 to 10 years. Value computed using these assumptions ranged from $0.0586 to $0.1837 per share. |
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The following summarizes transactions for stock options and warrants for the periods indicated: |
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| | Stock Options | | Warrants | |
| | Number of | | Average | | Number of | | Average | |
Exercise | Exercise |
| | Shares | | Price | | Shares | | Price | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2012 | | 12,663,566 | | | 0.09 | | 35,132,136 | | | 0.13 | |
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Issued | | 17,986,157 | | | 0.09 | | 25,739,682 | | | 0.12 | |
Expired | | -1,159,995 | | | 0.24 | | -8,326,862 | | | 0.18 | |
Exercised | | -560,330 | | | 0.01 | | -17,901,127 | | | 0.11 | |
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Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | | 28,929,398 | | | 0.09 | | 34,643,829 | | | 0.14 | |
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Issued | | 5,115,061 | | | 0.11 | | 2,133,812 | | | 0.27 | |
Expired | | -495,768 | | | 0.34 | | -4,171,733 | | | 0.16 | |
Exercised | | -345,187 | | | 0.02 | | -2,220,831 | | | 0.13 | |
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Outstanding at June 30, 2014 | | 33,203,504 | | $ | 0.1 | | 30,385,077 | | $ | 0.15 | |
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At June 30, 2014, 31,341,741 stock options are fully vested and currently exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $0.10 and a weighted average remaining term of 8.79 years. All warrants are fully vested and exercisable. Stock-based compensation recognized for the six months ending June 2014 and June 30, 2013 was $352,762 and $1,378,541, respectively. The Company has $259,398 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options that are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 18 months. |
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The following summarizes the status of options and warrants outstanding at June 30, 2014: |
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| | | | | | Weighted | | | | | |
| | | | | | Average | | | | | |
| | | | | | Remaining | | | | | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Shares | | Life | | | | | |
Options: | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 0.01 | | | 550,000 | | 7.02 | | | | | |
$ | 0.065 | | | 10,000 | | 8.7 | | | | | |
$ | 0.07 | | | 177,286 | | 9.12 | | | | | |
$ | 0.075 | | | 14,400,000 | | 8.71 | | | | | |
$ | 0.079 | | | 1,740,508 | | 8.72 | | | | | |
$ | 0.08 | | | 9,300,000 | | 8.13 | | | | | |
$ | 0.088 | | | 400,000 | | 7.57 | | | | | |
$ | 0.1325 | | | 226,415 | | 9.04 | | | | | |
$ | 0.14 | | | 242,857 | | 9.04 | | | | | |
$ | 0.15 | | | 1,110,000 | | 7.97 | | | | | |
$ | 0.17 | | | 755,000 | | 9.79 | | | | | |
$ | 0.185 | | | 162,162 | | 9.76 | | | | | |
$ | 0.2 | | | 250,000 | | 9.72 | | | | | |
$ | 0.23 | | | 3,019,565 | | 9.69 | | | | | |
$ | 0.25 | | | 250,000 | | 9.65 | | | | | |
$ | 0.27 | | | 370,373 | | 9.51 | | | | | |
$ | 0.29 | | | 100,000 | | 9.28 | | | | | |
$ | 0.318 | | | 94,338 | | 9.26 | | | | | |
$ | 0.33 | | | 25,000 | | 9.24 | | | | | |
$ | 0.3415 | | | 20,000 | | 9.25 | | | | | |
Total | | 33,203,504 | | | | | | | |
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Warrants: | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 0.01 | | | 30,000 | | 1.44 | | | | | |
$ | 0.075 | | | 2,083,333 | | 0.07 | | | | | |
$ | 0.08 | | | 7,714,286 | | 3.71 | | | | | |
$ | 0.12 | | | 200,000 | | 3.58 | | | | | |
$ | 0.15 | | | 15,314,951 | | 3.52 | | | | | |
$ | 0.165 | | | 407,318 | | 1.38 | | | | | |
$ | 0.18 | | | 333,333 | | 3.97 | | | | | |
$ | 0.198 | | | 1,770,833 | | 3.92 | | | | | |
$ | 0.2 | | | 87,500 | | 0.6 | | | | | |
$ | 0.25 | | | 375,000 | | 0.27 | | | | | |
$ | 0.27 | | | 111,111 | | 3.21 | | | | | |
$ | 0.325 | | | 1,615,383 | | 4.76 | | | | | |
$ | 0.769 | | | 342,029 | | 0.01 | | | | | |
Total | | 30,385,077 | | | | | | | |
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Stock options and warrants expire on various dates from July 2014 to June 2024. |
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The shareholders approved an increase in authorized shares to 80 million shares in an annual shareholder meeting held on June 22, 2010 and approved an increase in authorized shares to 200 million shares in a special shareholder meeting held on September 7, 2011. |
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The shareholders approved an increase in authorized shares to 300 million shares in a special shareholder meeting held on January 15, 2013. |
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The shareholders approved an amendment of the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan to increase the reserve of shares authorized for issuance to 50 million shares and to increase the threshold of limitation on certain grants to 20 million shares on April 15, 2013. |
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An increase from 300 million to 800 million authorized shares, and an amendment of the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan to increase the reserve of shares authorized for issuance to 100 million shares was approved at the September 10, 2013 annual meeting. |
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Stock Options and Warrants Granted by the Company |
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The following table is the listing of stock options and warrants as of June 30, 2014 by year of grant: |
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Stock Options: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year | | Shares | | Price | | | | | | |
2010 | | 410,000 | | $ | 0.15 | | | | | | |
2011 | | 550,000 | | | 0.01 | | | | | | |
2012 | | 9,477,286 | | | .07 -.08 | | | | | | |
2013 | | 17,901,157 | | | .065 - .3415 | | | | | | |
2014 | | 4,865,061 | | | .15 –.25 | | | | | | |
Total | | 33,203,504 | | $ | .01 -.3415 | | | | | | |
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Warrants: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year | | Shares | | Price | | | | | | |
2008 | | 342,029 | | $ | 0.769 | | | | | | |
2010 | | 30,000 | | | 0.01 | | | | | | |
2011 | | 2,458,333 | | | .075 -.25 | | | | | | |
2012 | | 5,352,451 | | | .15 -.20 | | | | | | |
2013 | | 20,068,452 | | | .08 -.198 | | | | | | |
2014 | | 2,133,812 | | | .165 –.325 | | | | | | |
Total | | 30,385,077 | | $ | .01 -.769 | | | | | | |
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