| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements included in this report are unaudited; however, amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The unaudited consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X, on a basis consistent with the annual audited consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements presented herein reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2023, and the results of consolidated operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, consolidated statements of equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The results of the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. The consolidated financial statements herein are condensed and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2022. These unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries, Hartman SPE, LLC, and Southern Star. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets include all cash and liquid investments with maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of demand deposits at commercial banks. We maintain accounts which may from time to time exceed federally insured limits. We have not experienced any losses in these accounts and believe that the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk and regularly monitors the financial stability of these financial institutions. Restricted Cash Restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consists of amounts escrowed for future real estate taxes, insurance, capital expenditures and debt service reserves, as required by certain of our mortgage debt agreements. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had a restricted cash balance of $40,591,000 and $24,088,000, respectively. Restricted cash as of June 30, 2023 includes $14,000,000 of proceeds from the sale of the Cooper Street property which are held in a qualified intermediary account pending the potential replacement property which may be acquired in a 1031 like-kind exchange. The following provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 to the corresponding consolidated statement of cash flows, in thousands: June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,077 $ 334 Restricted cash 40,591 24,088 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in consolidated statements of cash flows $ 43,668 $ 24,422 Financial Instruments The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the following financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accrued rent and accounts receivable, notes payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses and balances due to/due from related parties, related party notes receivable, and derivatives. With the exception of derivative financial instruments and notes payable, the Company considers the carrying value to approximate the fair value of these financial instruments based on the short duration between origination of the instruments and their expected realization. Disclosure about the fair value of financial instruments is based on relevant information available as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Under our single asset, single borrower ("SASB") loan, we are required to enter into an interest rate cap agreement. The interest rate cap is recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets as an other asset. We have elected not to apply hedge accounting and the change in fair value of the interest rate cap is recognized as a component of interest expense on the accompanying statements of operations. Revenue Recognition The Company's leases are accounted for as operating leases. Certain leases provide for tenant occupancy during periods for which no rent is due and/or for increases or decreases in the minimum lease payments over the terms of the leases. Revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the individual leases. Revenue recognition under a lease begins when the tenant takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased space. When the Company acquires a property, the terms of existing leases are considered to commence as of the acquisition date for the purposes of this calculation. The Company's accrued rents are included in accrued rent and accounts receivable, net. The Company defers the recognition of contingent rental income, such as percentage rents, until the specific target that triggers the contingent rental income is achieved. The Company’s revenue is primarily derived from leasing activities, which is specifically excluded from Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company’s rental revenue is also comprised of tenant reimbursements for real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and operating expenses. Reimbursements from real estate taxes and certain other expenses are also excluded from ASC 606 and accounted for under ASC 842 - Leases. The Company elected to utilize the practical expedient provided by Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-11 related to the separation of lease and non-lease components and as a result, rental revenues related to leases are reported on one line in the presentation within the consolidated statements of operations. In addition to our rental income, the Company also earns fee revenues by providing certain management and advisory services to related parties. These fees are accounted for within the scope of ASC 606 and are recorded as management and advisory income on the consolidated statements of operations. Real Estate Allocation of Purchase Price of Acquired Assets Upon the acquisition of real properties, it is the Company’s policy to allocate the purchase price of properties to acquired tangible assets, consisting of land and buildings, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, other value of in-place leases and leasehold improvements and value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values. The Company utilizes internal valuation methods to determine the fair values of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes land and buildings). The fair values of above-market and below-market in-place lease values, including below-market renewal options for which renewal has been determined to be reasonably assured, are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (a) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (b) an estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases and below-market renewal options, which is generally obtained from independent appraisals, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The above-market and below-market lease and renewal option values are capitalized as intangible lease assets or liabilities and amortized as an adjustment to rental revenues over the remaining expected terms of the respective leases. The fair values of in-place leases include direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant, opportunity costs associated with lost rentals which are avoided by acquiring an in-place lease, and tenant relationships. Direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant include commissions, tenant improvements, and other direct costs and are estimated based on independent appraisals and management’s consideration of current market costs to execute a similar lease. These direct costs are included in intangible lease assets and are amortized to expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases. The value of opportunity costs is calculated using the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases over a market absorption period for a similar lease. Customer relationships are valued based on expected renewal of a lease or the likelihood of obtaining a particular tenant for other locations. These intangibles are included in real estate assets in the consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized to expense over the remaining term of the respective leases. The determination of the fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired requires the use of significant assumptions with regard to the current market rental rates, rental growth rates, discount rates and other variables. The use of inappropriate estimates would result in an incorrect assessment of the purchase price allocations, which could impact the amount of the Company’s reported net income (loss). Real Estate Joint Ventures and Partnerships To determine the method of accounting for partially owned real estate joint ventures and partnerships, management determines whether an entity is a variable interest entity ("VIE") and, if so, determines which party is the primary beneficiary by analyzing whether we have both the power to direct the entity’s significant economic activities and the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses or receive potentially significant benefits. Significant judgments and assumptions inherent in this analysis include the design of the entity structure, the nature of the entity’s operations, future cash flow projections, the entity’s financing and capital structure, and contractual relationships and terms. We consolidate a VIE when we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary. Primary risks associated with our involvement with our VIEs include the potential funding of the entities’ debt obligations or making additional contributions to fund the entities’ operations or capital activities. Partially owned, non-variable interest real estate joint ventures and partnerships over which we have a controlling financial interest are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. In determining if we have a controlling financial interest, we consider factors such as ownership interest, authority to make decisions, kick-out rights and substantive participating rights. Partially owned real estate joint ventures and partnerships where we do not have a controlling financial interest, but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method. Management continually analyzes and assesses reconsideration events, including changes in the factors mentioned above, to determine if the consolidation or equity method treatment remains appropriate. Depreciation and amortization Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 5 to 39 years for buildings and improvements. Tenant improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the lesser of the life of the improvement or the remaining term of the lease. In-place leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the weighted average years’ remaining calculated on terms of all of the leases in-place when acquired. Impairment The Company reviews its real estate assets for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets, including accrued rental income, may not be recoverable through operations. The Company determines whether an impairment in value has occurred by comparing the estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges), including the estimated residual value of the property, with the carrying cost of the property. If impairment is indicated, a loss will be recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the property exceeds its fair value. Projections of expected future cash flows require management to estimate future market rental income amounts subsequent to the expiration of current lease agreements, property operating expenses, discount rates, the number of months it takes to re-lease the property and the number of years the property is held for investment. The use of inaccurate assumptions in the future cash flow analysis would result in an incorrect assessment of the property’s future cash flow and fair value and could result in the overstatement of the carrying value of the Company’s real estate and related intangible assets and net income. Fair Value Measurement Fair value measures are classified into a three-tiered fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets. Level 2: Directly or indirectly observable inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets. Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require a reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of the following valuation techniques: Market approach: Prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. Cost approach: Amount required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Income approach: Techniques used to convert future amounts to a single amount based on market expectations (including present-value, option-pricing, and excess-earnings models). The Company’s estimates of fair value were determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methods. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methods may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The Company classifies assets and liabilities in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Recurring fair value measurements: The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accrued rent and accounts receivable, other assets and accounts payable and accrued expenses are reasonable estimates of fair values because of the short maturities of these instruments. For our disclosure of debt instrument fair value in Note 10, we use a discounted cash flow analysis based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms and maturities, discounting the future contractual interest and principal payments (categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). For our disclosure of interest rate cap derivative fair value, refer to Note 7. Fair value determination of the interest rate cap derivative is based on Level 2 inputs. For our disclosure of fair value of certain equity based awards (categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy), refer to Noe 15. Nonrecurring fair value measurements: Property Impairments The Company reviews its real estate assets for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets, including accrued rental income, may not be recoverable through operations. Our estimated fair values are determined by utilizing cash flow models, market capitalization rates and market discount rates, obtaining third-party broker valuation estimates, or appraisals (categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy). Accrued Rent and Accounts Receivable, net Accrued rent and accounts receivable includes base rents, tenant reimbursements and receivables attributable to recording rents on a straight-line basis. An allowance for the uncollectible portion of accrued rent and accounts receivable is determined based upon customer credit-worthiness (including expected recovery of our claim with respect to any tenants in bankruptcy), historical bad debt levels, and current economic trends. Deferred Leasing Commission Costs Leasing commissions are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the related lease agreements. Goodwill GAAP requires the Company to test goodwill for impairment at least annually or more frequently whenever events or circumstances occur indicating goodwill might be impaired. Goodwill evaluation is completed using either a qualitative or quantitative approach. Under a qualitative approach, the impairment review for goodwill consists of an assessment of whether it is more-likely-than-not that the reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value, including goodwill. If a qualitative approach indicates it is more likely-than-not that the estimated carrying value of a reporting unit (including goodwill) exceeds its fair value, or if we choose to bypass the qualitative approach for any reporting unit, we perform the quantitative approach. The Company may apply a quantitative test to determine if the estimated fair value is less than the carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value, the Company will record a goodwill impairment equal to such excess, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill. No goodwill impairment has been recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Noncontrolling Interests Noncontrolling interests is the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable to a parent. The ownership interests not held by the parent are considered noncontrolling interests. Accordingly, the Company has reported noncontrolling interests in equity on the consolidated balance sheets but separate from the Company's equity. On the consolidated statements of operations, subsidiaries are reported at the consolidated amount, including both the amount attributable to the Company and noncontrolling interests. Stock-Based Compensation The Company follows ASC 718 - Compensation - Stock Compensation, with regard to issuance of stock in payment of services. ASC 718 requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The compensation cost is measured based on the estimated grant date fair value, as of the grant date of the Company’s common stock, of the equity or liability instruments issued. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded over the vesting period and is included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Income Taxes The Company has elected to be treated as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2011. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of the Company’s annual REIT taxable income to stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on income that it distributes as dividends to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost, unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially and adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders; however, the Company believes that it is organized and will continue to operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT. A REIT may elect to retain rather than distribute all or a portion of net capital gains and pay tax on the gains. Through the implementation and execution of the previously-announced plan to reposition the Company’s assets into the self-storage asset class (the “New Direction Plans"), the Company has sold properties and incurred net capital gains which it used to reduce debt and does not anticipate distributing to stockholders. The Company has incurred an estimated $6,185,000 of current tax expense due on undistributed net capital gains from property sales through the six months ended June 30, 2023. For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred net income (loss) of $2,258,000 and $(4,778,000), respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred net income (loss) of $26,856,000 and $(4,561,000), respectively. The Company formed a taxable REIT subsidiary which may generate future taxable income which may offset by the net loss carry forward. The Company considers that any deferred tax benefit and corresponding deferred tax asset which may be recorded in light of the net loss carry forward would be properly offset by an equal valuation allowance. Accordingly, no deferred tax benefit or deferred tax asset has been recorded in the consolidated financial statements. The Company is required to recognize in its consolidated financial statements the financial effects of a tax position only if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the tax position will not be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Management has reviewed the Company’s tax positions and is of the opinion that material positions taken by the Company would more likely than not be sustained upon examination. Accordingly, the Company has not recognized a liability related to uncertain tax positions. Income Per Share The computations of basic and diluted income per common share are based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and potentially dilutive securities. The Company’s potentially dilutive securities include preferred shares that are convertible into the Company’s common stock and unvested restricted common shares. Concentration of Risk The geographic concentration of the Company’s real estate assets makes it susceptible to adverse economic developments in the State of Texas. Any adverse economic or real estate developments in these markets, such as business layoffs or downsizing, relocation of businesses, increased competition or any other changes, could adversely affect the Company’s operating results and its ability to make distributions to stockholders. The product type concentration in office space, which accounts for approximately 76% of our base rental revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023, is susceptible to any negative trends in the future demand for office space. Going Concern Evaluation Pursuant to ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,” management is required to evaluate the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that these consolidated financial statements are issued. The Hartman SPE, LLC loan agreement (the “SASB Loan”) had an initial maturity date of October 9, 2020. The SASB Loan provides for three successive one-year maturity date extensions. On October 9, 2022, SPE LLC executed the third and final maturity date option to extend the maturity to October 9, 2023. The October 9, 2023 SASB Loan maturity date is within one year of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. Uncertainty as to the Company's ability to obtain financing to satisfy the existing SASB Loan obligation requires management to conclude, in accordance with guidance provided by ASU 2014-15, that there is a substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements. The Company is working with our third party advisor on refinancing options that align with a range of strategic alternatives under evaluation. Management believes that the SASB Loan Borrower will be able to obtain financing to replace the SASB Loan prior to the October 9, 2023 maturity date, however, no assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in achieving a refinance. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company's ability to refinance the SASB Loan prior to the maturity date. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326):Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2023. The amendments in this update replaced the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. ASC 2018-19, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Codification Improvements , clarified that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of ASC Topic 326. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases will be accounted for in accordance with ASC 842. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements as the majority of our financial instruments result from operating lease transactions, which are not within the scope of this standard. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting . ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The standard is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. An entity can elect to apply the amendments as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, up to that date that the consolidated financial statements are available to be issued. In October 2022, the FASB approved a two-year extension of the temporary accounting relief provided under ASU 2020-04 to December 31, 2024. For the period from January 1, 2020 (the earliest date the Company may elect to apply ASU 2020-04) through December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any contract modifications impacting current reference rates. The Company's SASB Loan and derivative instrument use LIBOR as the current reference rate. The optional expedients for hedging relationships described in ASU 2020-04 are not expected to have an impact to the Company as the Company has elected to not designate its derivative instrument as a hedge. Reclassification Certain items on the comparative consolidated balance sheet have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted in the current period. Related party balances have been reclassified to present on a gross basis due from or due to individual counterparties. |
