Fair Value Measurements | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ' |
Fair Value Measurements | ' |
(10) Fair Value Measurements |
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories: |
| Level 1: | Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 2: | Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 3: | Pricing inputs that are generally unobservable and are supported by little or no market data. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis |
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Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Investment Manager’s assessment, on the Partnership’s behalf, of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. |
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The following table summarizes the valuation of the Partnership’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2013: |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | |
| Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Warrants | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 64,459 | | $ | 64,459 | | |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Derivative financial instruments | $ | - | | $ | 7,351,040 | | $ | - | | $ | 7,351,040 | | |
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Partnership’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012: |
| | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | |
| Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Warrants | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 53,156 | | $ | 53,156 | | |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Derivative financial instruments | $ | - | | $ | 11,395,234 | | $ | - | | $ | 11,395,234 | | |
The Partnership’s derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps and warrants, are valued using quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities or models based on readily observable or unobservable market parameters for all substantial terms of the Partnership’s derivative financial instruments and are classified within Level 2 or Level 3. As permitted by the accounting pronouncements, the Partnership uses market prices and pricing models for fair value measurements of its derivative financial instruments. |
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Interest Rate Swaps |
The Partnership utilizes a model that incorporates common market pricing methods as well as underlying characteristics of the particular swap contract for fair value measurements of its interest rate swaps, which are classified within Level 2. Interest rate swaps are modeled by incorporating such inputs as the term to maturity, LIBOR swap curves, Overnight Index Swap (“OIS”) curves and the payment rate on the fixed portion of the interest rate swap. Thereafter, the Partnership compares third party quotations received to its own estimate of fair value to evaluate for reasonableness. The fair value of the interest rate swaps was recorded in derivative financial instruments within the consolidated balance sheets. |
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As of January 1, 2013, the Partnership made two significant, but related, changes to its derivatives valuation methodology: (1) changing from LIBOR-based discount factors to OIS-based discount factors; and (2) changing from a traditional LIBOR swap curve to a dual-curve including both the LIBOR swap curve and the OIS curve. The Partnership made the changes to better align its inputs, assumptions, and pricing methodologies with those used in its principal market by most dealers and major market participants. The change in valuation methodology is applied prospectively as a change in accounting estimate and is not material to the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements. |
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Warrants |
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Partnership’s warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model based on observable and unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement and are classified within Level 3. Unobservable inputs used in the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model include, but are not limited to, the expected stock price volatility and the expected period until the warrants are exercised. In addition, one of the significant inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Partnership’s warrants at September 30, 2013 was the observable closing price of the company’s stock on the date of measurement as opposed to the use of an enterprise value to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization multiple of 3.01x at December 31, 2012. The change in the input from December 31, 2012 was due to the company that issued the warrants completing its listing on a public exchange during the second quarter of 2013. Increases or decreases of these inputs would result in a higher or lower fair value measurement. |
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The fair value of the warrants was recorded in other assets within the consolidated balance sheets. The unrealized gain on the change in fair value of the warrants was recorded in loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of operations. |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis |
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The Partnership is required, on a nonrecurring basis, to adjust the carrying value or provide valuation allowances for certain assets and liabilities using fair value measurements. The valuation of the Partnership’s financial assets, such as notes receivable or direct financing leases, is included below only when fair value has been measured and recorded based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. The following tables summarize the valuation of the Partnership’s material financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, of which the fair value information presented is not current but rather as of the date the impairment was recorded, and the carrying value of the assets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012: |
| | | Credit loss for the |
| | Carrying Value at | | | Fair Value at Impairment Date | | Three Months Ended |
| | 30-Sep-13 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | 30-Sep-13 |
| Net investment in note receivable | $ | 5,660,070 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 5,660,070 | | $ | 2,016,234 |
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| | | Credit loss for the |
| | Carrying Value at | | | Fair Value at Impairment Date | | Three Months Ended |
| | 31-Dec-12 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | 30-Sep-12 |
| Net investment in note receivable | $ | 773,031 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 4,560,000 | | $ | 2,940,000 |
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The Partnership’s collateral dependent note receivable was valued using inputs that are generally unobservable and supported by little or no market data and are classified within Level 3. The Partnership utilized a market approach based on published market prices for fair value measurements of the collateral underlying the note receivable, adjusted by the Investment Manager to reflect the age and location of such collateral. |
Assets and Liabilities for which Fair Value is Disclosed |
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Certain of the Partnership’s financial assets and liabilities, which include fixed-rate notes receivable, fixed-rate non-recourse long-term debt and other liabilities, in which fair value is required to be disclosed, were valued using inputs that are generally unobservable and supported by little or no market data and are therefore classified within Level 3. As permitted by the accounting pronouncements, the Partnership uses projected cash flows for fair value measurements of these financial assets and liabilities. Fair value information with respect to certain of the Partnership’s other assets and liabilities is not separately provided since (i) the current accounting pronouncements do not require fair value disclosures of lease arrangements and (ii) the carrying value of financial assets, other than lease-related investments, and the recorded value of recourse debt approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities and variable interest rates. |
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The estimated fair value of the Partnership’s fixed-rate notes receivable, fixed-rate non-recourse long-term debt and other liabilities was based on the discounted value of future cash flows related to the loans based on recent transactions of this type. Principal outstanding on fixed-rate notes receivable was discounted at rates ranging between 10% and 15.5% per year. Principal outstanding on fixed-rate non-recourse long-term debt and other liabilities was discounted at rates ranging between 5.25% and 12% per year. |
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| 30-Sep-13 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value | | | | | | | | | |
| | Carrying Value | | (Level 3) | | | | | | | | | |
| Principal outstanding on fixed-rate notes receivable | $ | 99,110,190 | | $ | 99,309,126 | | | | | | | | | |
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| Principal outstanding on fixed-rate non-recourse long-term debt | $ | 53,323,407 | | $ | 54,157,173 | | | | | | | | | |
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| Other liabilities | $ | 7,787,142 | | $ | 7,829,343 | | | | | | | | | |