Forward looking statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, including statements about expectations and timing regarding Ironwood’s ability to achieve profitability; the development, launch, commercial availability and commercial potential of our products, product candidates and the other products that we promote and the drivers, timing, impact and results thereof; the commercial potential and growth in, and potential demand for, our products and product candidates; the potential indications for, and benefits of, our products and product candidates; the anticipated timing of preclinical, clinical and regulatory developments; the strength of the intellectual property protection for our products and product candidates; and our financial performance and results, and guidance and expectations related thereto, including expectations related to revenue growth, the allocation of capital, ex-U.S. revenues, operating and profit margins and SG&A, R&D, LINZESS marketing & sales, net interest, restructuring and separation expenses. Each forward-looking statement is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statement. Applicable risks and uncertainties include those related to the risk that we may experience difficulties in implementing or negative effects from the reduction in workforce, such as claims arising out of the reduction; risks related to the difficulty of predicting the financial impact or timing of our reduction in workforce; the effectiveness of development and commercialization efforts by us and our partners; preclinical and clinical development, manufacturing and formulation development; the risk that findings from our completed nonclinical and clinical studies may not be replicated in later studies; efficacy, safety and tolerability of our products and product candidates; decisions by regulatory and judicial authorities; the risk that we may never get sufficient patent protection for our products and product candidates or that we are not able to successfully protect such patents; the outcomes in legal proceedings to protect or enforce the patents relating to our products and product candidates, including ANDA litigation; developments in the intellectual property landscape; challenges from and rights of competitors or potential competitors; the risk that our planned investments do not have the anticipated effect on our company revenues, our products or product candidates; the risk that we are unable to manage our operating expenses or cash use for operations, or are unable to commercialize our products, within the guided ranges or otherwise as expected; and the risks listed under the heading "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in Ironwood's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018, and in our subsequent SEC filings. These forward-looking statements (except as otherwise noted) speak only as of the date of this presentation, and Ironwood undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements. Further, Ironwood considers the net profit for the U.S. LINZESS brand collaboration with Allergan in assessing the product's performance and calculates it based on inputs from both Ironwood and Allergan. This figure should not be considered a substitute for Ironwood's GAAP financial results. An explanation of our calculation of this figure is provided on slide 11 of this presentation.
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