Significant accounting policies | Significant accounting policies Basis of presentation These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial statements and accordingly, do not include all disclosures required for annual financial statements. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2016 and included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments and reclassifications necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at June 30, 2017 and for all periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements follow the same significant accounting policies as those described in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2016 , except as described below. Principles of Consolidation These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Arbutus Biopharma Inc. ("Arbutus Inc.") and Protiva Biotherapeutics Inc. ("Protiva"). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation. Income or loss per share Income or loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share does not differ from basic loss per share since the effect of the Company’s stock options, liability-classified stock option awards, and warrants are anti-dilutive. During the six months ended June 30, 2017 , potential common shares of 5,848,138 ( June 30, 2016 – 5,488,162 ) were excluded from the calculation of loss per common share because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive, of which 226,588 ( June 30, 2016 - 1,258,824 ) relates to shares issued subject to repurchase provisions as part of consideration paid for the acquisition of Arbutus Inc. Fair value of financial instruments The Company measures certain financial instruments and other items at fair value. To determine the fair value, the Company uses the fair value hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use to value an asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs are inputs based on assumptions about the factors market participants would use to value an asset or liability. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows: • Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices for identical instruments available in active markets. • Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a contractual term, the input must be observable for substantially the full term. An example includes quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. • Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability and will reflect management’s assumptions about market assumptions that would be used to price the asset or liability. The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, in thousands, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques used to determine such fair value: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 June 30, 2017 Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 24,212 — — $ 24,212 Short-term investments 78,797 — — 78,797 Restricted investment 12,601 — — 12,601 Total $ 115,610 — — $ 115,610 Liabilities Liability-classified options — — $ 983 $ 983 Contingent consideration — — 10,014 10,014 Total — — $ 10,997 $ 10,997 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31, 2016 Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 23,413 — — $ 23,413 Short-term investments 107,146 — — 107,146 Restricted investment 12,601 — — 12,601 Total $ 143,160 — — $ 143,160 Liabilities Warrants — — $ 107 $ 107 Liability-classified options 553 553 Contingent consideration — — 9,065 9,065 Total — — $ 9,725 $ 9,725 The following table presents the changes in fair value of the Company’s warrants: Liability at beginning of the period Fair value of warrants exercised in the period Increase (decrease) in fair value of warrants Liability at end of the period Six months ended June 30, 2016 $ 883 $ (246 ) $ (329 ) $ 308 Six months ended June 30, 2017 $ 107 $ (129 ) $ 22 $ — During the six months ended June 30, 2017 , there were 179,000 warrants exercised for $353,000 in cash ( June 30, 2016 - 170,500 ) and no warrants were exercised using the cashless exercise provision ( June 30, 2016 - nil ). On March 1, 2017, 22,000 of the Company's warrants expired, resulting in a nil liability balance for the period-ended June 30, 2017 . The change in fair value of warrant liability for the six months ended June 30, 2017 is recorded in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The following table presents the changes in fair value of the Company’s liability-classified stock option awards: Liability at beginning of the period Increase (decrease) in fair value of liability Liability at end of the period Six months ended June 30, 2016 $ 1,909 $ (597 ) $ 1,312 Six months ended June 30, 2017 $ 553 $ 430 $ 983 The following table presents the changes in fair value of the Company’s contingent consideration: Liability at beginning of the period Increase in fair value of Contingent Consideration Liability at end of the period Six months ended June 30, 2016 $ 7,497 $ 496 $ 7,993 Six months ended June 30, 2017 $ 9,065 $ 949 $ 10,014 Recent accounting pronouncements From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) or other standard setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606). The standard, as subsequently amended, is intended to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and IFRS by creating a new Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This guidance supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, and supersedes some cost guidance included in Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition – Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. The core principle of the accounting standard is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those good or services. The amendments should be applied by either (1) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented; or (2) retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this ASU recognized at the date of initial application ("modified retrospective method"). The new guidance would be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, which for the Company means January 1, 2018. The Company anticipates applying the modified retrospective method for its implementation, and continues to evaluate the expected impact that the standard could have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, which the Company believes most materially relates to its licensing and collaboration contracts that are described in note 4. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The update supersedes Topic 840, Leases and requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. Topic 842 retains a distinction between finance leases and operating leases, with cash payments from operating leases classified within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 for public business entities, which for the Company means January 1, 2019. The Company does not plan to early adopt this update. The extent of the impact of this adoption has not yet been determined. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The update addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. Under this update, the classification of cash receipts and payments that have aspects of more than one class of cash flows should be determined first by applying specific guidance in GAAP. In the absence of specific guidance, an entity should determine each separately identifiable source or use within the cash receipts and cash payments on the basis of the nature of the underlying cash flows. An entity should then classify each separately identifiable source or use within the cash receipts and payments on the basis of their nature in financing, investing, or operating activities. In situations in which cash receipts and payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows and cannot be separated by source or use, the appropriate classification should depend on the activity that is likely to be the predominant source or use of cash flows for the item. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017, which for the Company means January 1, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. If it is impracticable to apply the amendments retrospectively for some of the issues, the amendments for those issues would be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company is currently evaluating the extent of the impact of this adoption. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash. The update requires the statement of cash flows to explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, which for the Company means January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that included that interim period. The amendments in this update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company is currently evaluating the extent of the impact of this adoption. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The update simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets required and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, under the amendments in this update, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities should be adopted for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, which for the Company means January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the extent of the impact of this adoption. In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. The amendments in this Update provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting under Topic 718. An entity should account for effects of a modification unless all of the following are met: (1) the fair value of the modified award is the same as the fair value of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; (3) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, which for the Company means January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company has early adopted the amendments in this Update effective for its interim financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2017. The impact of this adoption did not have an effect in the Company's statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the period ended June 30, 2017 as no award modifications occurred. |