Significant accounting policies | Significant accounting policies Basis of presentation These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial statements and accordingly, do not include all disclosures required for annual financial statements. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2017 and included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 . The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments and reclassifications necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at June 30, 2018 and for all periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 , respectively, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements follow the same significant accounting policies as those described in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2017 , except as described below. Principles of Consolidation These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Arbutus Biopharma Inc. ("Arbutus Inc.") and Protiva Biotherapeutics Inc. ("Protiva"). On January 1, 2018, Protiva was amalgamated with Arbutus Biopharma Corporation. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation. Income or loss per share The Company follows the two-class method when computing net loss attributable to common shareholders per share as the Company has issued Preferred Shares (note 6) that meet the definition of participating securities. The Preferred Shares entitle the holders to participate in dividends but do not require the holders to participate in losses of the Company. Accordingly, if the Company reports a net loss attributable to common shareholders net losses are not allocated to Preferred Shareholders. Income or loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share does not differ from basic loss per share since the effect of the Company’s stock options, liability-classified stock option awards, and warrants are anti-dilutive. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 , potential common shares of 23,934,679 , (six months ended June 30, 2017 – 5,848,138 ) consisting of the as-if converted number of Class A Preferred shares and stock options, were excluded from the calculation of loss per common share because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. During the three months ended June 30, 2018 , dilutive, in-the-money stock options, calculated using the treasury stock method, were included in the diluted income per share calculation but potential common shares of 17,136,957 (three months ended June 30, 2017 – nil ) consisting of the as-if converted number of Class A Preferred shares were excluded from the calculation because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The following table sets out the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) attributable to shareholders per share: For the three months ended June 30, For the six months ended June 30, 2018 2018 Numerator: Common Shares Preferred Shares Common Shares Preferred Shares Allocation of distributable earnings $ — $ 2,541 $ — $ 4,877 Allocation of undistributed income (loss) 550 — (19,215 ) — Allocation of income (loss) attributed to shareholders $ 550 $ 2,541 $ (19,215 ) $ 4,877 Denominator: Weighted average number of shares - basic 55,211,294 1,164,000 55,149,674 1,119,978 Weighted average number of shares - diluted 56,487,220 1,164,000 55,149,674 1,119,978 Basic net income (loss) attributable to shareholders per share $ 0.01 $ 2.18 $ (0.35 ) $ 4.35 Diluted net income (loss) attributable to shareholders per share $ 0.01 $ 2.18 $ (0.35 ) $ 4.35 Fair value of financial instruments The Company measures certain financial instruments and other items at fair value. To determine the fair value, the Company uses the fair value hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use to value an asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs are inputs based on assumptions about the factors market participants would use to value an asset or liability. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows: • Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices for identical instruments available in active markets. • Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a contractual term, the input must be observable for substantially the full term. An example includes quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. • Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability and will reflect management’s assumptions about market assumptions that would be used to price the asset or liability. The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques used to determine such fair value: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 June 30, 2018 Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 10,193 — — $ 10,193 Short-term investments 144,676 — — 144,676 Total $ 154,869 $ — $ — $ 154,869 Liabilities Liability-classified options — — $ 2,092 $ 2,092 Contingent consideration — — 9,769 9,769 Total $ — $ — $ 11,861 $ 11,861 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31, 2017 Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 54,292 — — $ 54,292 Short-term investments 72,060 — — 72,060 Restricted cash 12,601 — — 12,601 Total $ 138,953 $ — $ — $ 138,953 Liabilities Liability-classified options — — $ 1,239 $ 1,239 Contingent consideration — — 10,424 10,424 Total $ — $ — $ 11,663 $ 11,663 The following table presents the changes in fair value of the Company’s liability-classified stock option awards: Liability at beginning of the period Increase in fair value of liability Liability at end of the period Six months ended June 30, 2017 $ 553 $ 430 $ 983 Six months ended June 30, 2018 $ 1,239 $ 853 $ 2,092 The following table presents the changes in fair value of the Company’s contingent consideration: Liability at beginning of the period Increase in fair value of Contingent Consideration Liability at end of the period Six months ended June 30, 2017 $ 9,065 $ 949 $ 10,014 Six months ended June 30, 2018 $ 10,424 $ (655 ) $ 9,769 Equity method investment We account for our investment in associated companies in accordance with ASC 323, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures . In accordance with ASC 323, associated companies are accounted for as equity method investments. Results of associated companies are presented on a one-line basis. Investments in, and advances to, associated companies are presented on a one-line basis in the caption “Investment in Genevant” in our Consolidated Balance Sheet, net of allowance for losses, which represents our best estimate of probable losses inherent in such assets. The Company's proportionate share of the associated company's net income or loss is presented on a one-line basis in the caption "Gain (loss) on Investment in our Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. Transactions between the Company and the associated company are eliminated on a basis proportional to the Company's ownership interest. Financial results of Genevant are recorded on a one-quarter lag basis. Recent accounting pronouncements From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) or other standard setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, we believe that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations upon adoption. The new revenue standard (Accounting Standards Codification “ASC" 606) became effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, and was adopted using the modified retrospective method under which previously presented financial statements are not restated and the cumulative effect of adopting the new revenue standard on contracts in process is recognized by an adjustment to retained earnings at the effective date. The adoption of the new revenue standard did not change the Company’s recognized revenue under its ongoing significant collaborative research and license agreements and no cumulative effect adjustment was required. The new guidance in ASC 606 requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers under a five-step model: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when or as a performance obligation is satisfied. The Company generates revenue primarily through collaboration agreements. Such agreements may require the Company to deliver various rights and/or services, including intellectual property rights or licenses and research and development services. Under such collaboration agreements, the Company is generally eligible to receive non-refundable upfront payments, funding for research and development services, milestone payments, and royalties. In contracts where the Company has more than one performance obligation to provide its customer with goods or services, each performance obligation is evaluated to determine whether it is distinct based on whether (i) the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available and (ii) the good or service is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. The consideration under the contract is then allocated between the distinct performance obligations based on their respective relative stand-alone selling prices. The estimated stand-alone selling price of each deliverable reflects the Company’s best estimate of what the selling price would be if the deliverable was regularly sold on a stand-alone basis and is determined by reference to market rates for the good or service when sold to others or by using an adjusted market assessment approach if selling price on a stand-alone basis is not available. The consideration allocated to each distinct performance obligation is recognized as revenue when control is transferred to the customer for the related goods or services. Consideration associated with at-risk substantive performance milestones, including sales-based milestones, is recognized as revenue when it is probable that a significant reversal of the cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. Sales-based royalties received in connection with licenses of intellectual property are subject to a specific exception in the revenue standards, whereby the consideration is not included in the transaction price and recognized in revenue until the customer’s subsequent sales or usages occur. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The update supersedes Topic 840, Leases and requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. Topic 842 retains a distinction between finance leases and operating leases, with cash payments from operating leases classified within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 for public business entities, which for the Company means January 1, 2019. The Company does not plan to early adopt this update. The extent of the impact of this adoption has not yet been determined. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The new standard clarifies certain aspects of the statement of cash flows, and aims to reduce diversity in practice regarding how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. This standard was effective January 1, 2018. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-15 in the first quarter of 2018. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations. In October 2016 the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other Than Inventory. This new standard eliminates the deferral of the tax effects of intra-entity asset transfers other than inventory. As a result, the income tax consequences from the intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory and associated changes to deferred taxes will be recognized when the transfer occurs. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-16 in the first quarter of 2018. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations. In November 2016, the FASB issued a new standard that clarifies how entities should present restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. Under the new standard, changes in total cash, inclusive of restricted cash, should be reflected in the statement of cash flows. As a result, transfers between cash and restricted cash will no longer be reflected as activity within the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments in this Update provide guidance about aligning nonemployee and employee share-based payment accounting. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company early adopted the new standard as of January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations. |