Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses | (7) Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses The components of loans receivable are as follows: December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 Real estate loans: First mortgages: One- to four-family residential $ 1,444,625 $ 1,289,364 Multi-family residential 10,799 9,551 Construction, commercial and other 21,787 23,346 Home equity loans and lines of credit 12,882 14,805 Total real estate loans 1,490,093 1,337,066 Other loans: Loans on deposit accounts 274 204 Consumer and other loans 4,340 4,360 Total other loans 4,614 4,564 Less: Net unearned fees and discounts (3,188) (3,191) Allowance for loan losses (2,548) (2,452) Total unearned fees, discounts and allowance for loan losses (5,736) (5,643) Loans receivable, net $ 1,488,971 $ 1,335,987 The table below presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment: Construction, Home Commercial Equity and Other Loans and Residential Mortgage Lines of Consumer (Dollars in thousands) Mortgage Loans Credit and Other Unallocated Totals 2017: Balance, beginning of year $ 1,594 $ 519 $ 2 $ 115 $ 222 $ 2,452 Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses 63 20 (1) (40) 10 52 1,657 539 1 75 232 2,504 Charge-offs (11) — — (26) — (37) Recoveries 75 — — 6 — 81 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 64 — — (20) — 44 Balance, end of year $ 1,721 $ 539 $ 1 $ 55 $ 232 $ 2,548 2016: Balance, beginning of year $ 1,380 $ 517 $ 3 $ 72 $ 194 $ 2,166 Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses 223 1 (1) 59 28 310 1,603 518 2 131 222 2,476 Charge-offs (33) — — (28) — (61) Recoveries 24 1 — 12 — 37 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (9) 1 — (16) — (24) Balance, end of year $ 1,594 $ 519 $ 2 $ 115 $ 222 $ 2,452 2015: Balance, beginning of year $ 413 $ 977 $ 5 $ 263 $ 33 $ 1,691 Provision (reversal of allowance) for loan losses 964 (471) (49) (150) 161 455 1,377 506 (44) 113 194 2,146 Charge-offs — — — (53) — (53) Recoveries 3 11 47 12 — 73 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 3 11 47 (41) — 20 Balance, end of year $ 1,380 $ 517 $ 3 $ 72 $ 194 $ 2,166 In 2016, the Company changed the look-back period that is used to calculate the historical loss rate from five to seven years. The look-back period was extended to seven years because the longer look-back period is considered to be more representative of an entire economic cycle. The seven year look-back period includes loan charge-offs and recoveries related to the recession and the subsequent economic recovery. The change in the look-back period did not have a material effect on the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan loss for each segment of the loan portfolio is generally determined by calculating the historical loss of each segment in the look-back period and adding a qualitative adjustment for the following factors: · changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collections, charge-off and recovery practices; · changes in international, national, and local economic trends; · changes in the types of loans in the loan portfolio; · changes in the experience and ability of personnel in the mortgage loan origination and loan servicing departments; · changes in the number and amount of delinquent loans and classified assets; · changes in the type and volume of loans being originated; · changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans; · changes in any concentration of credit; and · external factors such as competition, legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the existing loan portfolio. The allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. The unallocated allowance is established for probable losses that have been incurred as of the reporting date but are not reflected in the allocated allowance. Management considers the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2017 to be at an appropriate level to provide for probable losses that can be reasonably estimated based on general and specific conditions at that date. While the Company uses the best information it has available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the information used in making the evaluations. To the extent actual outcomes differ from the estimates, additional provisions for credit losses may be required that would reduce future earnings. In addition, as an integral part of their examination process, the bank regulators periodically review the allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to increase the allowance based on their analysis of information available at the time of their examination. The table below presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method: Construction, Home Commercial Equity and Other Loans and Residential Mortgage Lines of Consumer (Dollars in thousands) Mortgage Loans Credit and Other Unallocated Totals December 31, 2017: Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,721 539 1 55 232 2,548 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,721 $ 539 $ 1 $ 55 $ 232 $ 2,548 Loans: Ending loan balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,977 $ — $ 165 $ — $ — $ 5,142 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,447,326 21,701 12,722 4,628 — 1,486,377 Total ending loan balance $ 1,452,303 $ 21,701 $ 12,887 $ 4,628 $ — $ 1,491,519 December 31, 2016: Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,594 519 2 115 222 2,452 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,594 $ 519 $ 2 $ 115 $ 222 $ 2,452 Loans: Ending loan balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 5,587 $ — $ 156 $ 1 $ — $ 5,744 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,290,209 23,256 14,656 4,574 — 1,332,695 Total ending loan balance $ 1,295,796 $ 23,256 $ 14,812 $ 4,575 $ — $ 1,338,439 The table below presents the balance of impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans: Unpaid Recorded Principal (Dollars in thousands) Investment Balance December 31, 2017: With no related allowance recorded: One- to four-family residential mortgages $ 4,977 $ 5,897 Home equity loans and lines of credit 165 228 Total $ 5,142 $ 6,125 December 31, 2016: With no related allowance recorded: One- to four-family residential mortgages $ 5,587 $ 6,469 Home equity loans and lines of credit 156 204 Consumer and other 1 1 Total $ 5,744 $ 6,674 The table below presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans by class of loans: Average Recorded Interest Income (Dollars in thousands) Investment Recognized 2017: With no related allowance recorded: One- to four-family residential mortgages $ 5,112 $ 58 Home equity loans and lines of credit 175 — Consumer and other — — Total $ 5,287 $ 58 2016: With no related allowance recorded: One- to four-family residential mortgages $ 5,743 $ 72 Home equity loans and lines of credit 161 — Consumer and other 1 — Total $ 5,905 $ 72 2015: With no related allowance recorded: One- to four-family residential mortgages $ 6,642 $ 71 Home equity loans and lines of credit 131 — Consumer and other 9 — Total $ 6,782 $ 71 There were no loans individually evaluated for impairment with a related allowance for loan loss as of December 31, 2017, 2016 or 2015. Loans individually evaluated for impairment do not have an allocated allowance for loan loss because they are written down to fair value at the time of impairment. The table below presents the aging of loans and accrual status by class of loans: Loans More Than 90 Days 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or Past Due Days Past Days Past Greater Total Past Loans Not Total Nonaccrual and Still (Dollars in thousands) Due Due Past Due Due Past Due Loans Loans Accruing December 31, 2017: One- to four-family residential mortgages $ — $ 1,207 $ 1,589 $ 2,796 $ 1,438,725 $ 1,441,521 $ 4,062 $ — Multi-family residential mortgages — — — — 10,782 10,782 — — Construction, commercial and other mortgages — — — — 21,701 21,701 — — Home equity loans and lines of credit — — 41 41 12,846 12,887 165 — Loans on deposit accounts — — — — 274 274 — — Consumer and other 4 — — 4 4,350 4,354 — — Total $ 4 $ 1,207 $ 1,630 $ 2,841 $ 1,488,678 $ 1,491,519 $ 4,227 $ — December 31, 2016: One- to four-family residential mortgages $ 185 $ 133 $ 1,358 $ 1,676 $ 1,284,590 $ 1,286,266 $ 4,402 $ — Multi-family residential mortgages — — — — 9,530 9,530 — — Construction, commercial and other mortgages — — — — 23,256 23,256 — — Home equity loans and lines of credit 16 35 49 100 14,712 14,812 156 — Loans on deposit accounts — — — — 204 204 — — Consumer and other 3 — 1 4 4,367 4,371 1 — Total $ 204 $ 168 $ 1,408 $ 1,780 $ 1,336,659 $ 1,338,439 $ 4,559 $ — The Company primarily uses the aging of loans and accrual status to monitor the credit quality of its loan portfolio. When a mortgage loan becomes seriously delinquent (90 days or more contractually past due), it displays weaknesses that may result in a loss. As a loan becomes more delinquent, the likelihood of the borrower repaying the loan decreases and the loan becomes more collateral-dependent. A mortgage loan becomes collateral-dependent when the proceeds for repayment can be expected to come only from the sale or operation of the collateral and not from borrower repayments. Generally, appraisals are obtained after a loan becomes collateral-dependent or is four months delinquent. The carrying value of collateral-dependent loans is adjusted to the fair value of the collateral less selling costs. Any commercial real estate, commercial, construction or equity loan that has a loan balance in excess of a specified amount is also periodically reviewed to determine whether the loan exhibits any weaknesses and is performing in accordance with its contractual terms. The Company had 17 nonaccrual loans with a book value of $4.2 million at December 31, 2017 and 19 nonaccrual loans with a book value of $4.6 million as of December 31, 2016. The Company collected interest on nonaccrual loans of $179,000, $195,000 and $233,000 during 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, but due to regulatory requirements, the Company recorded the interest as a reduction of principal. The Company would have recognized additional interest income of $240,000, $268,000 and $312,000 during 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, had the loans been accruing interest. The Company did not have any loans more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest as of December 31, 2017, 2016 or 2015. There were no loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the year ended December 31, 2017 or 2016. There were no new troubled debt restructurings within the past 12 months that subsequently defaulted. The table below summarizes troubled debt restucturings by class of loans: Number of Accrual Number of Nonaccrual (Dollars in thousands) Loans Status Loans Status Total December 31, 2017: One- to four-family residential mortgages 4 $ 915 5 $ 1,074 $ 1,989 Home equity loans and lines of credit — — 1 92 92 Total 4 $ 915 6 $ 1,166 $ 2,081 December 31, 2016: One- to four-family residential mortgages 5 $ 1,185 7 $ 1,629 $ 2,814 Home equity loans and lines of credit — — 1 107 107 Total 5 $ 1,185 8 $ 1,736 $ 2,921 One of the restructured loans, for $149,000, was more than 149 days delinquent and not accruing interest as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. Restructurings include deferrals of interest and/or principal payments and temporary or permanent reductions in interest rates due to the financial difficulties of the borrowers. At December 31, 2017, we have no commitments to lend any additional funds to these borrowers. The Company had no real estate owned as of December 31, 2017 or 2016. There were three one- to four-family residential mortgage loans totaling $650,000 and one home equity loan for $41,000 in the process of foreclosure as of December 31, 2017. There were three one-to four-family residential mortgage loans totaling $660,000 and one home equity loan for $42,000 in the process of foreclosure as of December 31, 2016. Nearly all of our real estate loans are collateralized by real estate located in the State of Hawaii. Loan-to-value ratios on these real estate loans generally do not exceed 80% at the time of origination. During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company sold $25.0 million, $48.9 million and $56.2 million, respectively, of mortgage loans held for sale and recognized gains of $199,000, $406,000, and $503,000, respectively. The Company had one loan held for sale for $403,000 at December 31, 2017 and five loans held for sale totaling $1.6 million at December 31, 2016. The Company serviced loans for others of $35.5 million, $41.5 million and $51.8 million at December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. Of these amounts, $1.5 million, $2.2 million, and $2.8 million relate to securitizations for which the Company continues to hold the related mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. The amount of contractually specified servicing fees earned was $105,000, $128,000 and $153,000 for 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. The fees are reported in service fees on loan and deposit accounts in the consolidated statements of income. In the normal course of business, the Company has made loans to certain directors and executive officers under terms which management believes are consistent with the Company’s general lending policies. Loans to directors and executive officers amounted to $890,000 at December 31, 2017 and $1.4 million at December 31, 2016. |