Stockholders’ Equity | 8. Stockholders’ Equity Common Stock and Equity Payable 2022 On February 9, 2022, 17 3,188,190 0.80 2,550,552 3,188,190 1.50 three 382,048 On June 29, 2022, the Company received private investment funds to purchase 1,062,500 0.80 850,000 1,062,500 1.50 three On August 24, 2022, the Company received private investment funds to purchase 1,500,000 0.80 1,200,000 1,500,000 1.50 three During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 a total of $ 161,750 149,770 2023 On January 31, 2023 a total of 545,012 no On March 27, 2023 a total of 154,106 166,432 44,325 On March 27, 2023 a total of 9,651 10,423 2,757 On March 31, 2023 a total of $ 195,171 180,715 10,315 On March 31, 2023 a total of $ 10,196 9,441 542 During March, 15 3,587,487 1.00 3,587,487 1,792,745 2.00 577,000 63 0.3216 On June 30, 2023 a total of $ 196,148 181,620 On June 30, 2023 a total of $ 10,309 9,546 During August and September of 2023, 18 1,960,976 .82 1,608,000 3,921,952 .82 1,146,562 63 73 0.21 0.40 During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 a total of 553,279 As of the nine months ended September 30, 2023 we had an equity payable balance of $ 100,862 Stock-based Plans Stock Option Activity The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Share Based Payment Arrangement Options Activity Options Outstanding at December 31, 2021 6,246,466 Granted 1,375,000 Exercised — Forfeited/canceled (330,623 ) Expired (599,627 ) Outstanding at December 31, 2022 6,691,216 Granted 2,645,000 Exercised — Forfeited/canceled (79,165 ) Expired (1,340,384 ) Outstanding at September 30, 2023 7,916,667 2022 On March 29, 2022, the Company granted one 150,000 0.8289 25 36 72.33 0.54 81,035 On May 16, 2022, the Company granted three 45,000 0.97 25 36 73.45 0.642608 28,917 On September 22, 2022, the Company granted one 1,000,000 0.98 25 36 76.15 0.697499 697,499 2023 On May 11, 2023 the Company granted three 295,000 0.98 25 36 75.76 0.705183 208,029 On July 14, 2023 the Company granted one 1,000,000 0.85 25 36 74.55 0.5590 605,383 On July 17, 2023 the Company granted one 700,000 0.79 25 36 74.57 0.5713 396,441 On August 25, 2023 he Company granted four 650,000 0.65 25 36 64.81 0.4257 285,773 Stock-Based Compensation Expense from Stock Options and Warrants The impact on our results of operations of recording stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 General and administrative $ 62,599 $ 65,800 $ 181,382 $ 571,462 Sales and marketing 108,348 20,972 248,790 56,183 Engineering, research, and development 46,830 41,185 119,334 171,734 Total $ 217,777 $ 127,957 $ 549,506 $ 799,379 Valuation Assumptions The fair value of each stock option award was calculated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions were used for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Schedule of Stock Options Valuation Assumptions Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 Risk-free interest rate 3.99 % 2.47 % Expected life (years) 7.50 5.90 Expected dividend yield — % — % Expected volatility 73.47 % 69.23 % The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon published interest rates appropriate for the expected life of our employee stock options. The expected life of the stock options represents the weighted-average period that the stock options are expected to remain outstanding and was determined based on the historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the stock-based awards, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior as influenced by changes to the terms of the Company’s stock-based awards. The dividend yield assumption is based on our history of not paying dividends and no future expectations of dividend payouts. The expected volatility in 2023 and 2022 is based on the historical publicly traded price of our common stock. Restricted stock units The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity under our stock-based plans for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023: Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit Activity Shares Outstanding at December 31, 2021 1,685,141 Awarded 244,792 Released — Canceled/forfeited/expired — Outstanding at December 31, 2022 1,929,933 Awarded 243,048 Released (545,012 ) Canceled/forfeited/expired — Outstanding at September 30, 2023 1,627,969 Expected to vest at September 30, 2023 1,627,969 Vested at September 30, 2023 1,526,405 Unvested at September 30, 2023 — Unrecognized expense at September 30, 2023 $ — 2022 On March 29, 2022, the company granted four 78,420 65,002 0.829 On May 16, 2022, the company granted four 54,168 65,002 1.20 On September 30, 2022, the company granted four 65,100 65,002 0.9985 During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded $ 195,005 2023 On March 31, 2023, the company grated granted four 61,342 65,002 1.05 On June 30, 2023, the company granted four 80,160 65,003 0.81 On September 30, 2023, the company granted four 101,564 65,001 0.64 In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded $ 195,006 Stock Based Compensation from Restricted Stock The impact on our results of operations of recording stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock units for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows: Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense 2023 2022 2023 2022 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 General and administrative $ 65,001 $ 65,002 $ 195,006 $ 195,005 Sales and marketing $ — $ — $ — $ — Total $ 65,001 $ 65,002 $ 195,006 $ 195,005 As of September 30, 2023, there was no Warrants The following table summarizes investor warrants as of September 30, 2023 and the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: Schedule of Investor Warrants Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Outstanding at December 31, 2021 3,246,690 $ 2.26 3.59 Granted 6,089,398 $ — — Exercised (3,188,190 ) $ — — Canceled/forfeited/expired — $ — — Outstanding at December 31, 2022 6,147,898 $ 1.45 2.27 Granted 5,715,697 $ — — Exercised (5,548,463 ) $ — — Canceled/forfeited/expired — $ — — Outstanding at September 30, 2023 6,315,132 $ 1.62 2.50 2022 On February 9, 2022, 17 3,188,190 0.80 2,550,553 3,188,190 1.50 three 382,048 On June 29, 2022, six 1,062,500 1.50 1,062,500 0.80 850,000 On August 24, 2022, five 1,500,000 1.50 1,500,000 0.80 1,200,000 2023 During March 2023, 15 3,587,487 1.00 3,557,487 3,921,952 2.00 577,000 63 0.3216 During August and September of 2023, 18 1,906,976 .82 3,557,487 1,793,745 .82 1,146,047 72 0.2922 |