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Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company þ |
Proposed Maximum | Proposed Maximum | |||||||||||
Title of Each Class of | Amount to be | Offering Price | Aggregate | Amount of | ||||||||
Securities to be Registered | Registered | per Share | Offering Price | Registration Fee | ||||||||
Common Stock, $.01 par value(1) | 100,000,000 | $10.00 | $995,000,000(2) | $53,343.50(3) | ||||||||
(1) | Represents shares issuable both in the registrant’s primary offering and pursuant to the registrant’s distribution reinvestment plan. | |
(2) | Estimated solely for the purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o), promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. | |
(3) | $21,615 previously paid with initial filing on December 23, 2008, and the remainder previously paid with the filing of the second pre-effective amendment to the Registration Statement on August 27, 2009. |
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• | We are a blind pool REIT and have not identified any specific assets to acquire with the net proceeds of this offering. Accordingly, you will not have the opportunity to review the assets we will acquire with the net proceeds of this offering prior to your investment. | |
• | We have not established a minimum distribution payment level, and we cannot assure you of our ability to make distributions to holders of our common stock (stockholders) in the future. |
• | A conflict of interest exists with respect to our dealer-manager, CM Securities, LLC, because it is our affiliate. Certain of our executive officers own the majority of the membership interests in CM Group, LLC, which owns our dealer-manager, and serve as officers of CM Group, LLC and our dealer-manager. You will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review in connection with this offering. |
• | There is currently no public trading market for our common stock, and there is no assurance that one will develop. Therefore, you may not be able to sell your shares at a price equal to or greater than the offering price, or at all. | |
• | Our share redemption plan, which is the only current source of liquidity for our stockholders, may be amended or suspended at any time, leaving our stockholders unable to sell their shares. | |
• | Our results may suffer as a consequence of a conflict of interest arising out of our relationship with our advisor. We pay our advisor first-tier management compensation based on the amount of our invested assets and a second-tier management fee on our portfolio’s performance. Accordingly, our advisor may recommend riskier or more speculative investments regardless of their long-term performance in an effort to maximize its compensation. | |
• | We have not commenced operations. Our total assets currently consist of approximately $200,000 in cash. | |
• | If we fail to qualify or are disqualified as a REIT, we will be subject to taxation as a regular corporation and face substantial tax liability. |
• | A prior investment program advised by an affiliate of our advisor and whose loans were originated by an affiliate of our advisor has been materially and adversely impacted by the disruptions in the real estate and credit markets and has experienced extremely high default and foreclosure rates. Because of this program’s operating losses, its auditor’s opinions for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 state that there is substantial doubt as to the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The default rate for loans originated by the loan originator for this prior investment program in 2008 and 2007 was 87.54% and 86.11% respectively. |
• | There may be delays in investing the proceeds of this offering and, therefore, delays in the receipt of any returns from such investments. | |
• | We expect to borrow funds to make certain of our investments and may rely on bank lines of credit to fund a portion of our acquisitions. Such leverage could reduce our net income and our cash available for distributions or cause us to suffer losses. Under our articles of incorporation, we can incur debt in an amount up to 300% of our net assets or 75% of the cost of our assets. | |
• | Our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from any source, including offering proceeds. We have not established a cap on the use of proceeds to fund distributions. If we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, we will have less funds available for investments and your overall return may be reduced. Until we have invested sufficient proceeds from this offering, we may use proceeds from borrowings to fund distributions in anticipation of cash flow to be received in later periods. We may also fund distributions from advances from our advisor or from our advisor’s deferral of its fees under the advisory agreement. |
• | We expect to begin reviewing liquidity options for our stockholders beginning five years from the commencement of our offering. If we do not list our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange by December 31, 2018, our charter requires our directors to seek stockholder approval to liquidate our assets. |
• | The investments we intend to make involve risks. Balloon payment loans are risky because repayment depends on the borrower’s ability to refinance the loan or sell the property. | |
• | Because the dealer-manager is our affiliate, the sales commissions and dealer-manager fees we are paying were not negotiated at arm’s length. |
Price | Selling | Dealer- | Net Proceeds | |||||||||||||
to Public(1) | Commissions | Manager Fee | (Before Expenses)(2) | |||||||||||||
Primary Offering | $ | 10.00 | $ | .70 | $ | .30 | $ | 9.00 | ||||||||
Total Minimum | $ | 2,500,000.00 | $ | 175,000.00 | $ | 75,000.00 | $ | 2,250,000.00 | ||||||||
Total Maximum | $ | 900,000,000.00 | $ | 63,000,000.00 | $ | 27,000,000.00 | $ | 810,000,000.00 | ||||||||
Dividend Reinvestment Plan | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share | $ | 9.50 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 9.50 | ||||||||
Total Maximum | $ | 95,000,000.00 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 95,000,000.00 |
(1) | Assumes we sell shares at $10.00 per share and no shares are sold pursuant to our DRIP or otherwise discounted as provided in this prospectus. |
(2) | Represents a 7.0% sales commission and 3.0% dealer-manager fee we will pay for sales of common stock. Our dealer-manager will not be paid any sales commissions or dealer-manager fees from sales of common stock under our DRIP. |
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• | Alabama — In addition to meeting the applicable minimum suitability standards set forth above, an Alabama resident may not invest more than 10% of his or her net worth, exclusive of his or her home, home furnishings and automobile, in this offering and in other similar real estate programs sponsored by 2020 Capital Advisors, LLC or its affiliates. |
• | Kentucky, Oregon, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri and Pennsylvania — In addition to meeting the applicable minimum suitability standards set forth above, your investment may not exceed 10% of your liquid net worth, which may be defined as the remaining balance of cash and other assets easily converted to cash after subtracting the investor’s total liabilities from total assets. | |
• | California and Massachusetts — In addition to meeting the applicable minimum suitability standards set forth above, an investment in us is limited to investors who have: (i) a liquid net worth of not less than $100,000 and a gross annual income of not less than $75,000; or (ii) a net worth of $250,000, exclusive of their home, home furnishings and automobile. In addition, a California resident may not invest more than ten percent (10%) of his or her net worth in this offering. | |
• | Iowa — In addition to meeting the applicable minimum suitability standards set forth above, an investment in us is limited to investors who have: (i) a liquid net worth of not less than $100,000 and a gross annual income of not less than $70,000; and (ii) a net worth of $100,000, exclusive of their home, home furnishings and automobile, or a net worth of $350,000, exclusive of their home, home furnishings and automobile. In addition, the Iowa Securities Bureau requires that an investor’s aggregate investment in our securities and similar direct participation investments should not exceed 10% of the investor’s liquid net worth. For these purposes, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. |
• | Kansas and Massachusetts — In addition to meeting the applicable minimum suitability standards set forth above, the Office of the Kansas Securities Commissioner and the Massachusetts Securities Division recommend that an investor’s aggregate investment in our securities and similar direct participation |
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investments should not exceed 10% of the investor’s liquid net worth. For these purposes, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. |
• | Maine — Investors must have either (a) net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a minimum net worth of at least $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in us and our affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the Maine investor’s net worth. | |
• | Nebraska — In addition to meeting the applicable minimum suitability standards set forth above, an investment in us is limited to investors who have: (i) a liquid net worth of not less than $100,000 and a gross annual income of not less than $70,000; and (ii) a net worth of $100,000, exclusive of their home, home furnishings and automobile, or a net worth of $350,000, exclusive of their home, home furnishings and automobile. In addition, the Nebraska Department of Banking and Finance requires that an investor’s aggregate investment in our securities and similar direct participation investments should not exceed 10% of the investor’s liquid net worth. For these purposes, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. | |
• | North Dakota — Shares will only be sold to residents of North Dakota representing that they have a liquid net worth of at least ten times their investment in us and our affiliates and that they meet one of the established suitability standards. | |
• | Ohio — In addition to meeting the applicable minimum suitability standards set forth above, your investment in us and our affiliates may not exceed 10% of your liquid net worth, which may be defined as the remaining balance of cash and other assets easily converted to cash after subtracting the investor’s total liabilities from total assets. | |
• | Tennessee — Tennessee residents’ investment must not exceed ten percent (10%) of their liquid net worth. In addition to the applicable minimum suitability standards set forth above, an investment in us is limited to investors who have (i) a minimum annual gross income of $100,000 and a minimum net worth of $100,000; or (ii) a minimum net worth of $500,000 exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile. |
• | Pennsylvania Investors — Because the minimum offering is less than $100 million, you are cautioned to carefully evaluate the program’s ability to fully accomplish its stated objectives and to inquire as to the current dollar volume of program subscriptions. Pursuant to the requirements of the Commissioner of Securities of the State of Pennsylvania, we will place all Pennsylvania investor subscriptions in escrow until we have received total subscriptions of at least $50,000,000, or for a period of 120 days, whichever is shorter. |
• | Return the Pennsylvania investors’ funds within 15 calendar days of the end of the escrow period, or | |
• | Notify the Pennsylvania investors in writing by certified mail or any other means whereby receipt of delivery is obtained within 10 calendar days after the end of the escrow period, that the Pennsylvania investors have a right to have their investment returned to them. If such an investor requests the return of such funds within 10 calendar days after receipt of notification, we must return such funds within 15 calendar days after receipt of the investor’s request. |
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Q: | What is CM REIT, Inc.? |
Q: | What is a REIT? | |
A: | In general, a REIT is a company that: |
• | combines the capital of many investors to, among other things, invest in qualified REIT real estate assets; | |
• | offers benefits of a diversified portfolio under professional management; | |
• | typically is not subject to federal corporate income taxes on taxable income that is distributed to its stockholders, thereby substantially eliminating the “double taxation” (taxation at both the corporate and stockholder levels) that generally results from investments in a corporation; and | |
• | must pay distributions to investors of at least 90% of its taxable income. |
Q: | What kind of offering is this? | |
A: | We are offering up to 100 million shares of our common stock on a “best efforts” basis, including shares issued through our dividend reinvestment plan. | |
Q: | How does a “best efforts” offering work? |
A: | When shares are offered to the public on a “best efforts” basis, no underwriter, broker-dealer or other person has a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares. Therefore, we are not guaranteeing that any minimum number of shares will be sold. We are offering a minimum of 250,000 shares and a maximum of 100 million shares, including shares purchased through our dividend reinvestment plan. Prior to the time we sell at least 250,000 of our shares, your subscription payments will be placed in an account held by our escrow agent and will be held in trust for your benefit until the minimum offering is achieved. If we are not able to sell at least 250,000 shares by , which is one year from the effective date of this prospectus, we will terminate this offering and your funds in the escrow account, including interest thereon at a floating rate (currently % per year), will be returned to you within 10 business days following the termination date. None of the purchases of shares of common stock by our officers, directors and affiliates will count toward the calculation of the minimum offering. If you choose to purchase stock in this offering, you will need to complete a subscription agreement, in the form attached to this prospectus as Appendix D, and pay for the shares at the time you subscribe. If you purchase our shares after the minimum offering amount is sold, the transfer agent will hold your funds, along with those of other similar subscribers, until such time as you are admitted as a stockholder. Generally, we admit stockholders on the day of acceptance of their subscription, which will be within seven days after receipt thereof. |
Q: | How long will the offering last? | |
A: | This offering will not last beyond (two years after the effective date of this prospectus), unless we decide to extend the offering for an additional year until not later than . Under rules promulgated by the SEC, should we decide to register a follow-on offering, we may extend this offering up to an additional 180 days beyond . If we decide to continue our primary offering beyond two years from |
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the date of this prospectus, we will provide that information in a prospectus supplement. We may continue to offer shares under our dividend reinvestment plan beyond two years from the date of this prospectus until we have sold 10 million shares through the reinvestment of distributions. In many states, we will need to renew the registration statement to continue the offering beyond one year from the date of this prospectus. In addition, we reserve the right to terminate this offering for any other reason at any time. | ||
Q: | Who can buy shares? | |
A: | Anyone who receives this prospectus can buy shares provided that they meet the suitability standards described elsewhere in this prospectus. | |
Q: | Who might benefit from an investment in our shares? | |
A: | An investment in our shares may be beneficial for you if you meet the minimum suitability standards described in this prospectus, seek to diversify your personal portfolio with a REIT investment focused on real estate-related loans, commercial real estate-related debt securities and select real estate equity investments, seek to receive current income, seek to preserve capital and are able to hold your investment for a time period consistent with our liquidity strategy. On the other hand, we caution persons who require immediate liquidity or guaranteed income, or who seek a short-term investment, that an investment in our shares will not meet those needs. | |
Q: | Are there any risks involved in an investment in the shares? | |
A: | You should read the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus for a discussion of material risks that you should consider before you invest in our common stock. An investment in our shares involves significant risks, including the following: |
• | We have not identified any specific assets to acquire with the net proceeds of this offering. Accordingly, you will not have the opportunity to review the assets we will acquire with the net proceeds of this offering prior to your investment. | |
• | We have not established a minimum distribution payment level and we cannot assure you of our ability to make distributions to our stockholders in the future. | |
• | A conflict of interest exists with respect to our dealer-manager, because our advisor owns our dealer-manager. Our chief executive officer indirectly owns a majority of the membership interests in our advisor and serves as an officer of our advisor and our dealer-manager. You will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review in connection with this offering. | |
• | There is currently no public trading market for our common stock, and there is no assurance that one will develop. Therefore, you may not be able to sell your shares at a price equal to or greater than the offering price, or at all. | |
• | Our share redemption plan, which is the only current source of liquidity for our stockholders, may be amended or suspended at any time, leaving our stockholders unable to sell their shares. |
• | Our results may suffer as a consequence of a conflict of interest arising out of our relationship with our advisor. Our chief executive officer indirectly owns a majority of our advisor and serves as an officer of our advisor. We pay our advisor a first-tier management fee based on the amount of our invested assets and a second-tier management fee based on our portfolio’s performance. Accordingly, our advisor may recommend riskier or more speculative investments regardless of their long-term performance in an effort to maximize its compensation. The agreement between us and our advisor (the advisory agreement) pursuant to which our advisor acts as our advisor and provides specified services to us provides for substantial compensation to our advisor. |
• | An affiliate of our advisor serves as the advisor to Desert Capital REIT, Inc., which we refer to as Desert Capital, which had investment objectives similar to ours. Desert Capital has been materially and adversely impacted by the disruptions in the real estate and credit markets and has experienced extremely high default and foreclosure rates. Because of its operating losses, its auditor’s opinions for |
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the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 state that there is substantial doubt as to the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. |
• | We have not commenced operations. Our total assets currently consist of approximately $200,000 in cash. | |
• | If we fail to qualify or are disqualified as a REIT, we will be subject to tax as a regular corporation and face substantial tax liabilities. | |
• | There may be delays in investing the proceeds of this offering and, therefore, delays in the receipt of any returns from such investments. | |
• | We expect to borrow funds to make certain of our investments and may rely on bank lines of credit to fund a portion of our acquisitions. Such leverage could reduce our net income and our cash available for distributions or cause us to suffer losses. Under our articles of incorporation, we can incur debt in an amount up to 300% of our net assets or 75% of the cost of our assets. We currently do not have a credit facility or line of credit in place, and given current market conditions, we may not be able to obtain a credit facility or line of credit. | |
• | Our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from any source, including offering proceeds. We have not established a limit on the amount of net offering proceeds we may use to fund distributions. If we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, we will have less funds available for investments and your overall return may be reduced. Until we have invested sufficient proceeds from this offering, we may use proceeds from borrowings to fund distributions in anticipation of cash flow to be received in later periods. We may also fund distributions from advances from our advisor or from our advisor’s deferral of its fees under the advisory agreement. | |
• | There are risks associated with each of the investments we intend to make. Balloon payment mortgage loans are risky because repayment depends on the borrower’s ability to refinance the loan or sell the property. | |
• | Many of the loans in which we intend to invest will be non-investment grade and risky because they have been and will be made to borrowers with limited credit histories, which increases the risk that the borrower will not be able to repay the principal at maturity. | |
• | We do not have any limitations in our charter documents on the types of investments we may acquire. Therefore, our investments may not be diversified among the various categories we are targeting, which include acquisition, development, construction and commercial mortgage loans, non-agency residential mortgage loans, commercial real property, real estate-related debt securities and equity securities of other real estate-related companies. | |
• | The dealer-manager, who is our affiliate, will be paid sales commissions equal to 7.0% of the proceeds of this offering, plus a dealer-manager fee of 3.0% of such proceeds. These commissions and fees were not negotiated at arm’s length. |
• | Certain of our affiliates are presently defendants in various civil lawsuits and are also the subject of investigations by several regulatory authorities. Unfavorable results of these legal proceedings could materially adversely affect us. |
Q: | Is there any minimum required investment? | |
A: | Yes. Generally, individuals must initially invest at least $2,500 and IRA, Keogh or other qualified plans must initially invest at least $1,000. Thereafter, you may purchase additional shares in $10.00 increments. These minimum investment levels may vary from state to state, so you should carefully read the more detailed description of the minimum investment requirements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. | |
Q: | After I subscribe for shares, can I change my mind and withdraw my money? | |
A: | Once you have subscribed for shares and we have deposited the subscription price, your subscription is irrevocable, unless we elect to permit you to revoke your subscription. A securities dealer may not complete a sale of common stock to you until at least five business days after you receive a copy of the final prospectus. |
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Q: | If I buy shares in the offering, how can I sell them? | |
A: | At the time you purchase shares, they will not be listed for trading on any national securities exchange or over-the-counter market. In fact, we expect that there will not be any public market for the shares when you purchase them, and we cannot be sure whether one will ever develop. As a result, you may find that if you wish to sell your shares, you may not be able to do so at a price equal to or greater than the offering price, or at all. |
Subject to then existing market conditions, we expect to begin reviewing options for providing liquidity to our stockholders beginning five years from the commencement of our offering. While we expect to seek a liquidity transaction in this time frame, there can be no assurance that a suitable transaction will be available or that market conditions for a transaction will be favorable during that time frame. Our board of directors has the discretion to consider a liquidity transaction at any time if it determines such event to be in our best interests. A liquidity transaction could consist of a sale of our assets, a sale or merger of the company, a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange or a similar transaction. Some types of liquidity transactions require, after approval by our board of directors, approval of our stockholders. If we do not list our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange by December 31, 2018, our charter requires that we seek stockholder approval of the liquidation of the company. If we sought and failed to obtain stockholder approval of our liquidation, our charter would not require us to list or liquidate, and we could continue to operate as before. If we sought and obtained stockholder approval of our liquidation, we would begin an orderly sale of our properties and other assets. The precise timing of such sales would take account of the prevailing real estate and financial markets, the economic conditions in the submarkets where our properties are located and the federal income tax consequences to our stockholders. In making the decision to apply for listing of our shares, our directors will try to determine whether listing our shares or liquidating our assets will result in greater value for stockholders. |
One of the factors our board of directors will consider when making this determination is the liquidity needs of our stockholders. In assessing whether to list, our board of directors would likely solicit input from financial advisors as to the likely demand for our shares upon listing. If, after listing, the board of directors believed that it would be difficult for stockholders to dispose of their shares, then that factor would weigh against listing. However, this would not be the only factor considered by the board of directors. If listing still appeared to be in the best long-term interest of our stockholders, despite the prospects of a relatively small market for our shares upon the initial listing, the board may still opt to list our shares of common stock in keeping with its obligations under Maryland law. The board of directors would also likely consider whether there was a large pent-up demand to sell our shares when making decisions regarding listing. The degree of participation in our DRIP and the number of requests for repurchase under the share repurchase program at this time could be an indicator of stockholder demand to liquidate their investment. | ||
If we list the shares, we expect that you will be able to sell your shares in the same manner as other listed stocks. | ||
Q: | Do you have a share redemption program? | |
A: | Yes, we provide a redemption program under which we redeem shares, subject to certain limitations. Our board of directors may amend, suspend, or terminate our redemption plan at any time upon 15 days prior notice. If you are able to have your shares redeemed, depending on the timing of the redemption, it will likely be at a price that is less than the price you paid for the shares. Please see “Share Redemption Plan” for more information regarding this plan. | |
Q: | Do you have a reinvestment plan through which I can reinvest my distributions in additional shares? | |
A: | Yes. We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan (DRIP) in which investors can reinvest their distributions in additional shares at a price of $9.50. The terms of the plan may, however, be amended or terminated by our board of directors upon 30 days prior written notice to our plan participants. | |
Q: | What will you do with the proceeds from this offering? | |
A: | Our use of proceeds will depend somewhat on the number of shares sold in the offering. If we only sell the minimum number of shares, we plan to use approximately 85% of the proceeds of this offering to make investments, and the balance will be used to pay fees and expenses in connection with this offering. The payment of these fees will not reduce the amount of your invested capital which is calculated by |
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multiplying the total number of shares of common stock you acquire by the issue price. If we sell all 90 million shares, which excludes shares issued through our DRIP, we plan to use approximately 88.5% of the proceeds to make investments. Many of the expenses associated with the offering are fixed, so that the more shares we sell, the higher the portion of the proceeds available for investment by us. If we only sell the minimum number of shares, 2020 Capital will initially pay many of our expenses because our actual expenses will greatly exceed $125,000. If we sell additional shares, we will use up to 1.5% of the additional proceeds to reimburse 2020 Capital partially for these expenses. In addition, we are prohibited by FINRA rules from incurring offering expenses in excess of 15% of the proceeds of the offering. Because the actual expenses incurred will greatly exceed $375,000 (15% of the minimum offering amount of $2.5 million), we are required to cap our expenses at 15%. If, however, the maximum offering amount of $900 million, which excludes proceeds of our DRIP, is raised, our total offering expenses are estimated at $101.1 million, which is approximately 11.5% of the offering proceeds (excluding our DRIP). Your initial invested capital amount will be $10 per share. |
We expect that our loan origination agreement with Ignite Funding, LLC, referred to as Ignite Funding will provide us a pipeline of investment opportunities. Accordingly, we expect that proceeds received from this offering generally will be invested in mortgage loans or other real estate-related investments within 30 days of receipt. As a result, we do not expect to experience the significant short-term dilution that can result from investing offering proceeds in short-term investments that do not earn as high a return as we expect to earn on our mortgage loan or other real estate-related investments, because we are able to invest the proceeds promptly. |
Assuming all 90 million shares are sold in this offering, we expect to have approximately $796.5 million of net offering proceeds available for investment in mortgage loans and other real estate-related assets. If the minimum number of shares is sold in this offering, we expect to have approximately $2.1 million of net offering proceeds available for investment. | ||
Q: | If I buy shares, will I receive distributions and, if so, how often? | |
A: | We intend to make regular cash distributions to our stockholders. The amount of distributions will be determined by the board of directors and typically will depend on the amount of net cash from operations (which includes interest income from borrowers under mortgage loans, less expenses paid), current and projected cash requirements, tax considerations, our general financial condition and other factors. However, in order to remain qualified as a REIT, we must make distributions equal to at least 90% of our REIT taxable income each year. Distributions, if any, will be made monthly. The board of directors may in the future change our policy so that distributions will be paid quarterly. We may make distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, including offering proceeds. | |
Q: | Are distributions I receive taxable? | |
A: | Yes. Generally, distributions that you receive will be considered ordinary income to the extent they are from current and accumulated earnings and profits; however, we expect a portion of your distributions will be considered return of capital for tax purposes. These amounts will not be subject to tax immediately but will instead reduce the tax basis of your investment. This in effect defers a portion of your tax until you have exhausted the tax basis of your investment, your investment is sold or we are liquidated, at which time the gain should, generally, be taxable as a capital gain assuming that you hold your shares as a capital asset. However, because each investor’s tax implications are different, we suggest you consult with your tax advisor. Dividends that United States individual stockholders receive from a REIT generally are not eligible for the 15% U.S. federal income tax rate except to the extent that such dividends are attributable to dividends that the REIT received from taxable corporations. Certain other limited circumstances can result in the taxation of dividends at the 15% U.S. federal income tax rate as discussed under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Taxable United States Stockholders” and “— Distributions Generally.” | |
Q: | When will I get my tax information? | |
A: | Your Form 1099 tax information will be mailed by January 31 of each year. | |
Q: | If I buy shares, will I be liable for the acts or obligations of CMR? | |
A: | No. Because CM REIT is a corporation, as a stockholder you are not generally liable for its obligations and the amount of your potential loss is limited to the price you pay for our shares. |
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Q: | What fees will CMR pay as part of this offering? | |
A: | We will pay the dealer-manager a selling commission of 7.0% of aggregate gross proceeds, a dealer-manager fee of 3.0% of aggregate gross proceeds and will reimburse our advisor, its affiliates and related parties for other organization and offering expenses of up to 1.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds. If the maximum offering amount is sold, we will pay $63.0 million in selling commissions, $27.0 million in dealer-manager fees and up to $13.5 million in organization and offering expense reimbursements. We will not pay any of these commissions or fees for shares issued under the DRIP. We will pay the advisor a first-tier management fee calculated as a percentage of average invested assets. We will also pay the advisor a second-tier management fee based on the amount of our taxable REIT income, the amount of which cannot be reasonably estimated due to the uncertainty of 10-year U.S. Treasury yields and net interest margin. We will also reimburse our advisor for any out-of-pocket expenses. We also pay our non-employee directors an annual retainer of $15,000 and additional fees based on the number of meetings attended and chairmanships of various committees. See “Plan of Distribution — Compensation of Dealer-Manager and Participating Broker-Dealers” and “The Advisor — Compensation and Expenses” for a more complete description of these fees. | |
Q: | What is your relationship to Desert Capital REIT, Inc.? |
A: | Desert Capital REIT, Inc., which we refer to as Desert Capital, referred to as CM Group, is an affiliated non-traded public REIT that was sponsored and is advised by CM Group, LLC, an affiliate of our advisor, which we refer to as CM Group. The majority of the membership interests in our advisor, 2020 Capital, and CM Group are beneficially owned directly or indirectly by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. All of our officers and one of our directors are also officers or directors of Desert Capital. |
Q: | What is the performance of Desert Capital REIT, Inc.? |
A: | Desert Capital was formed in December 2003 as a REIT specializing in financing of short-term mortgage loans. Due to market conditions since the fourth quarter of 2007, most of Desert Capital’s borrowers have defaulted on their loans owing to Desert Capital, which has caused Desert Capital to foreclose on almost all of the mortgage loans in its portfolio. Because Desert Capital suffered losses from operations and the cash flow from its operating activities was insufficient to meet its current obligations and debt payments, Desert Capital’s auditor’s opinions for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 state that there is substantial doubt as to the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. As of December 31, 2010, Desert Capital had outstanding requests to repurchase or redeem approximately $57.6 million of its common stock and negative stockholder’s equity of approximately $28.7 million. On April 29, 2011, certain of Desert Capital’s creditors filed an involuntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition against Desert Capital in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada in Las Vegas, Nevada. |
Q: | Are there conflicts of interest between CMR and other related parties? |
A: | Yes. The majority of the membership interests in our advisor, 2020 Capital, are beneficially owned directly or indirectly by two of our directors including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. We pay our advisor a second-tier management fee based on our net income. In evaluating potential investment opportunities and in evaluating other operating strategies, an undue emphasis by our advisor on the maximization of our net income at the expense of other criteria, such as preservation of capital, in order to earn higher compensation, could result in an increased risk to the value of our portfolio. In addition, Desert Capital is our affiliate, and has the same Chief Executive Officer as we do. Our advisor may have a conflict of interest in allocating management time between us and other programs that it advises. Ignite Funding, LLC, which was formerly Residential Capital Mortgage Corporation and which we refer to as Ignite Funding, the company that originates and services our acquisition, development, construction, commercial and non-agency residential loans, is owned by 2020 Capital. In addition, the dealer-manager is an affiliate of ours. Our Chief Executive Officer is also an officer, and registered principal of the dealer-manager. These relationships may create conflicts in connection with the fulfillment by the dealer-manager of its due diligence obligations under the federal securities laws. Although the dealer-manager will examine the information in the prospectus for accuracy and completeness, the dealer-manager is an affiliate of ours and will not make an independent review of the company or the offering. Accordingly, investors do not have the benefit of such independent review. See “Conflicts of Interest” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence” for a more |
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complete description of conflicts of interest, and “Other Affiliate-Sponsored Programs” for a description of affiliates with whom we may compete for investment opportunities. |
Q: | Will affiliates of CMR receive loan origination and servicing fees? |
A: | Yes. Our advisor identifies loans originated by both affiliated and non-affiliated mortgage brokers, including Ignite Funding, a related party that will solicit new borrowers to originate loans for us. A loan origination fee is paid by the borrower of each mortgage loan directly to the entity originating the loan. Accordingly, Ignite Funding will be paid loan origination fees (points) by the borrowers on the loans that it originates. We are not entitled to receive any part of the origination fees; however, we will charge and receive commitment fees in connection with some of our loans. In addition, Ignite Funding or another affiliate of our advisor services our mortgage loans for us pursuant to our loan servicing agreement and is paid servicing fees for its services. The servicing fee that Ignite Funding or such other affiliate, as the case may be, receives for each loan is comprised of a spread of up to 100 basis points between the interest rate that is paid by the related borrower on the loan and the interest rate we receive as the lender on the loan. The servicing fee will vary per loan and will be mutually determined by our advisor and Ignite Funding, or such other affiliate, as the case may be. |
Q: | If we foreclose on a property, will asset management fees be paid to affiliates of CMR? |
A: | If a loan becomes non-performing and we take ownership of the property securing the loan, in lieu of the up to 100 basis point servicing fee that was previously paid by the borrower of the loan, we will pay Ignite Funding an asset management fee equal to 1% of the original loan amount per annum. |
Q: | Who can help answer questions? | |
A: | If you have more questions about the offering or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, you should contact your registered representative or our dealer-manager: |
1291 W. Galleria Drive, Suite 210
Henderson, Nevada 89014
(888) 942-9292
Q: | Will I be notified of how my investment is doing? | |
A: | Yes. We will provide you with periodic updates on the performance of your investment with us, including: |
• | quarterly financial reports; | |
• | an annual report; | |
• | an annual Internal Revenue Service Form 1099-DIV, if required; and | |
• | supplements to this prospectus. |
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(1) | Messrs. Parriott and Dawson indirectly beneficially own a controlling interest in 2020 Capital and CM Group and are our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively. Mr. Dawson’s interest is held by Corriente Partners, L.P., which is wholly-owned by Corriente Private Trust. Mr. Dawson is the sole trustee and beneficiary of Corriente Private Trust. Mr. Dawson through Corriente Private Trust has voting and investment control with respect to the interest held by Corriente Partners, L.P. Mr. Dawson, however, disclaims beneficial ownership of any interest held by Corriente Partners, L.P. |
(2) | CM Group is the advisor to Desert Capital. |
• | Asset Management — our advisor will advise us with respect to, arrange for and manage the acquisition, financing, management and disposition of, our investments. | |
• | Liability Management — our advisor will evaluate the credit risk of our investments and arrange borrowing strategies. | |
• | Capital Management — our advisor will coordinate our capital raising activities. |
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• | The second-tier management fee, which is based on our net income, may create an incentive for our advisor to recommend investments with greater income potential, which may be relatively more risky than would be the case if its compensation from us did not include a component based on our financial performance. |
• | Two of our directors and our two executive officers, are part owners, officers, employees or members of, or otherwise affiliated with, our advisor, which owns Ignite Funding, currently our only loan origination source for acquisition, development, construction, commercial and non-agency residential mortgage loans. |
• | Two of our directors and our two executive officers, are part owners, officers, employees or members of, or otherwise affiliated with, CM Group, which owns our dealer-manager. |
• | In the event that one of our loans becomes non-performing and we take ownership of the property, we will pay an asset management fee to Ignite Funding in the amount of 1% of the original loan amount, which in certain instances, may be higher than the servicing fee that was being paid to Ignite Funding by the borrower, which may create an incentive for Ignite Funding to originate riskier loans for us. |
• | Our advisor must determine how to allocate investment opportunities among us and any other investment programs that it sponsors, some of which may have similar investment objectives to ours. |
• | Members of our management team will have to allocate their time among us, Desert Capital and other business activities of affiliates of our advisor in which they are involved. |
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Type of | Estimated Amount | |||
Compensation | for Minimum/Maximum | |||
and Recipient | Method of Computation | Offering(1) | ||
Fees Paid in Connection with Our Offering | ||||
Selling Commissions to our dealer-manager and participating broker-dealers | We will pay our dealer-manager selling commissions of 7.0% of aggregate gross proceeds from sales of shares. Our dealer-manager will reallow all of the 7% selling commissions to participating broker-dealers with respect to shares they sell. | $175,000/$63,000,000(2) |
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Type of | Estimated Amount | |||
Compensation | for Minimum/Maximum | |||
and Recipient | Method of Computation | Offering(1) | ||
Dealer-Manager Fees to our dealer-manager and participating broker-dealers | We will pay our dealer-manager a dealer-manager fee of 3.0% of aggregate gross proceeds from sales of shares. Our dealer-manager may reallow a portion of the dealer-manager fee to any participating broker-dealer with respect to shares it sells(4). | $75,000/$27,000,000(3) | ||
Reimbursement of Other Organization and Offering Expenses to our advisor, its affiliates and related parties | To date, our advisor has paid organization and offering expenses on our behalf. We will reimburse our advisor and its affiliates for actual expenses in connection with our formation and this offering, including certain salaries and non-transaction based compensation paid to employees of our advisor and its affiliates for performing services for us and bona fide, itemized and detailed due diligence expenses incurred by the dealer-manager and participating broker-dealers(5). We will reimburse these expenses only to the extent that the reimbursement would not cause the selling commissions, the dealer-manager fee and the other organization and offering expenses borne by us to exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds as of the date of the reimbursement. | $125,000/$13,500,000 | ||
Fees Paid in Connection with the Acquisition of Properties, Loans or Other Real Estate- Related Investments | ||||
Acquisition Fee to our advisor and its affiliates | We do not anticipate paying any acquisition fees to our advisor or its affiliates in connection with the acquisition of our investments. However, if we do pay acquisition fees to our advisor or any of its affiliates for services in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of an investment, the fee will be usual and customary for services rendered and not exceed an amount equal to 6% of the cost of the investment acquired by us, or in the case of a loan, 6% of the funds advanced. | Amount is dependent upon our results of operations and is not determinable at this time. | ||
Reimbursement of Acquisition Expenses to our advisor, its affiliates and related parties | We will reimburse our advisor and its affiliates and related parties for actual expenses incurred in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of making loans and other real estate-related investments, whether or not acquired. Acquisition expenses may include, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and the costs of performing due diligence. The total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses shall be reasonable, and shall not exceed an amount equal to 6% of the contract price of the property, or in the case of a loan, 6% of the funds advanced. | Amount is dependent upon our results of operations and is not determinable at this time(6). |
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Type of | Estimated Amount | |||
Compensation | for Minimum/Maximum | |||
and Recipient | Method of Computation | Offering(1) | ||
Origination Fee to Ignite Funding | Up to 500 basis points of loan amount and is paid by the borrower. | Amount is not determinable at this time. | ||
Fees Paid in Connection with our Operations | ||||
Management Fees to our advisor | First tier management compensation of 1% per annum of the first $200 million of our average invested assets, plus 0.8% per annum of our average invested assets in excess of $200 million during such fiscal year, calculated on a monthly basis and payable monthly in arrears; and second tier management compensation of a specified percentage of the amount our REIT taxable net income, before deducting certain management compensation, net operating losses and certain other items, exceeds a return based on the 10 year U.S. Treasury rate plus 1%. The percentage for this calculation is the weighted average of the following percentages based on our average invested assets for the period: 20% for the first $200 million of our average invested assets; and 10% of our average invested assets in excess of $200 million calculated and paid on a monthly basis and subject to annual reconciliation. | Amount of first tier management fee for the minimum offering amount is estimated to be $21,250 (assuming no debt financing to purchase investments) and approximately $85,000 (assuming debt financing equal to 75% of our total assets) and for the maximum offering amount is estimated to be $6,772,000 (assuming no debt financing to purchase investments) and approximately $25,888,000 (assuming debt financing equal to 75% of the cost of our total assets). Amount of second tier management fee is dependent upon our results of operations and is not determinable at this time. | ||
Out-of-Pocket Expense Reimbursement to our advisor, its affiliates and related parties | Reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with our administration on an on-going basis includes reimbursement of expenses incurred in contracting with third parties to provide services to us or on our behalf, such as legal fees, accounting fees, consulting fees, trustee fees, appraisal fees, insurance premiums, commitment fees, brokerage fees, ad valorem and property taxes, costs of foreclosure, maintenance, repair and improvement of property and premiums for insurance. Also includes reimbursement for travel and related expenses incurred in connection with performing business and bona fide due diligence activities for or on our behalf, including, without limitation, travel and expenses incurred in connection with the purchase, financing, refinancing, sale or other disposition of any of our assets or other investments. Such fees and expenses will only be reimbursed if a detailed and itemized invoice is provided. Except for salaries, reimbursable as other organization and offering expenses, we do not reimburse our advisor for employment expenses of the personnel employed by our advisor (including our officers who are also employed by our advisor). | (6) |
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Type of | Estimated Amount | |||
Compensation | for Minimum/Maximum | |||
and Recipient | Method of Computation | Offering(1) | ||
Servicing Fee to Ignite Funding | Up to 100 basis points of the loan amount and is paid by the borrower. | Amount is not determinable at this time. | ||
Asset Management Fee to Ignite Funding | If a loan becomes non-performing and we take ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a loan, in lieu of the servicing fee that was previously paid by the borrower, we will pay Ignite Funding an asset management fee equal to 1% of the original loan amount per annum. | Amount is not determinable at this time. | ||
Fees Paid in Connection with Sales or Liquidation | ||||
Disposition Fee to Ignite Funding | If we take ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a loan, or otherwise sell a property, in consideration for substantial assistance in connection with the sale of such property (including a sale of all of our properties), we will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property in an amount no greater than the lesser of one-half of the brokerage commission paid or an amount equal to 3% of the contractual sales price. If we pay a disposition fee to Ignite Funding, we may also pay a disposition fee to another third party. However, the amount paid to Ignite Funding when added to all other disposition fees paid to any unaffiliated parties in such a capacity in connection with the sale, may not exceed the lesser of the competitive real estate commission or an amount up to 6% of the contractual sales price. | Amount is not determinable at this time as it is dependent upon amount of assets sold. |
(1) | The estimated minimum dollar amounts are based on the sale of the minimum of 250,000 shares to the public. The estimated maximum dollar amounts are based on the sale of the maximum of 90,000,000 shares to the public in the primary offering. No sales commissions or dealer-manager fees are payable as a result of sales of shares under our DRIP. | |
(2) | Commissions may be reduced for discounts or waived as further described in the “Plan of Distribution” section of this prospectus; however, for purposes of calculating the estimated maximum selling commissions in this table, we have not assumed any such discounts or waivers. | |
(3) | The dealer-manager fees may be reduced for discounts or waived as further described in the “Plan of Distribution” section of this prospectus; however, for purposes of calculating the estimated maximum dealer-manager fees in this table, we have not assumed any such discounts or waivers. | |
(4) | In addition, out of its dealer-manager fee, our dealer-manager may reimburse participating broker-dealers for distribution and marketing-related costs and expenses, such as costs associated with attending or sponsoring conferences, technology costs and other marketing costs and expenses. | |
(5) | We will reimburse our dealer-manager for actual, bona fide, itemized and detailed due diligence expenses incurred by it or other participating broker-dealers in connection with this offering. Reimbursement is contingent upon receipt by our dealer-manager of a detailed invoice or similar itemized statement from the participating broker-dealer that demonstrates the actual due diligence expenses incurred. Our dealer-manager will reallow such reimbursements to the applicable participating broker-dealer. | |
(6) | All out-of-pocket expenses incurred on our behalf will be reimbursed in accordance with the terms of the advisory agreement and pursuant to an agreed upon budget. We and our advisor will agree on a budget, including estimated out-of-pocket expenses. Any individual cost or expense exceeding $100,000 not reflected in our budget must be approved by our board of directors. |
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Offering Size | Minimum — $2.5 million | |
Maximum — $995 million | ||
$900 million of common stock to be offered to investors meeting certain suitability standards and up to $95 million of common stock available to investors who purchased their shares in this offering and who choose to participate in our DRIP. | ||
Minimum Investments | Individuals — $2,500 — Additional shares may be purchased in $10 increments. | |
IRA, Keogh and other qualified plans — $1,000 — Additional shares may be purchased in $10 increments. | ||
The amounts apply to most potential investors, but minimum investments may vary from state to state. | ||
Suitability Standards | Net worth (not including home, furnishings and personal automobiles) of at least $70,000 and annual gross income of at least $70,000; or net worth (not including home, furnishings and personal automobiles) of at least $250,000. | |
Suitability standards vary from state to state. | ||
Distribution Policy | Consistent with our objective of qualifying as a REIT, we expect to pay regular distributions and distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income. Generally, our policy is to pay distributions from cash flow from operations. However, we can give no assurance that we will pay distributions solely from our funds from operations in the future, especially during the period when we are raising capital and have not yet acquired a substantial portfolio of income-producing investments. If the cash available to us is insufficient to pay such distributions, we may obtain the necessary funds by borrowing funds, issuing new securities, or selling assets. We may make distributions from other sources, including from offering proceeds. Although our distribution policy is not to use the proceeds of this offering to make distributions, our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from any source, including offering proceeds. We have not established a cap on the amount of proceeds that we may use to fund distributions. If we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, we will have less funds available for investments and your overall return may be reduced. In addition, paying distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations may reduce the amount of distributions that we make in the future and may serve to dilute later investors. Such distributions would constitute a return of capital, which will have the effect of reducing the basis of your investment in our stock. In order to provide additional funds to pay distributions to our stockholders before we have acquired a substantial portfolio of income-producing investments, we may fund such distributions from advances from our advisor or from our advisor’s deferral of its fees under the advisory agreement. |
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Our Advisor | 2020 Capital is our advisor and will administer our day-to-day operations and select our investments, subject to the oversight and direction of our board of directors. |
Estimated Use of Proceeds | If we sell only the minimum offering amount of 250,000 shares, approximately 85% of the offering proceeds will be available to make investments. If we sell all 90 million shares (excluding the DRIP shares), approximately 88.5% of the net offering proceeds will be available to make investments. The balance will be used to pay fees and expenses in connection with the offering, some of which are fixed regardless of the size of the offering. We are prohibited by FINRA rules from incurring offering expenses in excess of 15% of the proceeds of the offering. Because the actual expenses incurred will greatly exceed $375,000 (15% of the minimum offering amount of $2.5 million), we are required to cap our expenses at 15%. If the maximum offering amount of $900 million is raised, the total estimated organization and offering expenses of $101.1 million will constitute approximately 11.5% of the offering proceeds. |
Our Reinvestment Plan | We have adopted a DRIP which allows stockholders to have the full amount of their distributions reinvested in additional shares that may be available at a price of $9.50 per share. We have registered 10 million shares of our common stock for this purpose. We have attached the DRIP as Appendix A to this prospectus. | |
Our Share Redemption Plan | We have adopted a share redemption plan that allows our stockholders who hold shares for at least one year to request that we redeem their shares. If we have sufficient funds available to do so and if we choose, in our sole discretion, to redeem shares, the number of shares we may redeem in any calendar year and the price at which they are redeemed are subject to conditions and limitations, including: | |
If we elect to redeem shares, some or all of the proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan attributable to any quarter may be used to redeem shares presented for redemption during such quarter; | ||
No more than 5% of the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding during such 12-month period may be redeemed during such 12-month period; and | ||
The price at which we redeem our shares of common stock will be determined by us. Subject to restrictions and limitations discussed herein, if we elect to redeem any shares, we may redeem shares (including fractional shares), from time to time, at the following prices: | ||
(i) the lesser of (a) the estimated value of a share of our common stock, as determined by our board of directors or (b) 90.0% of the purchase price paid per share for stockholders who have owned those shares for at least one year; and | ||
(ii) the lesser of (a) the estimated value of a share of our common stock, as determined by our board of directors or (b) 95.0% of the |
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purchase price paid per share for stockholders who have owned those shares for at least two years. | ||
Notwithstanding the foregoing, during any period in which we are engaged in a public offering, the redemption price will be (i) 90% of the purchase price paid per share for stockholders who have owned those shares for at least one year, or (ii) 95% of the purchase price per share for stockholders who have owned those shares for at least two years and in any event will be less than the price of shares offered in such public offering. During periods when we are not engaged in an offering, the estimated value of a share of our common stock, for purposes of redemption, will be the net asset value per share as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter. Accordingly, the redemption prices paid to stockholders for shares of common stock redeemed by us during periods when we are not engaged in an offering may vary over time. Our board of directors has the ability, in its sole discretion, to amend or suspend the redemption plan or to waive any specific conditions if it is deemed to be in our best interest. Further, we have the right to waive the holding periods, the redemption prices and the first come, first served redemption requirements described herein, in the event of the death or permanent disability of a stockholder. |
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• | identify and acquire investments that further our investment strategy; | |
• | create awareness of the CM REIT name within the investment products market; | |
• | establish and maintain our network of licensed securities brokers and other agents; | |
• | attract, integrate, motivate and retain qualified personnel to manage our day-to-day operations; | |
• | respond to competition both for investment opportunities and potential investors in us; and | |
• | build and expand our operations structure to support our business. |
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• | sell shares in this offering or sell additional common shares in the future, whether publicly or privately; | |
• | sell securities that are convertible into common shares; | |
• | issue restricted shares to our officers or directors; or | |
• | issue common stock upon the exercise of options. |
• | Number of Directors, Board Vacancies, Term of Office. Under our bylaws, we have elected to be subject to certain provisions of Maryland law which vest in our board of directors the exclusive right to determine the number of directors and the exclusive right, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, to fill vacancies on the board even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum. These provisions of Maryland law, which are applicable even if other provisions of Maryland law or the articles of incorporation or bylaws provide to the contrary, also provide that any director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. |
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• | Limitation on Stockholder-Requested Special Meetings. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that our stockholders have the right to call a special meeting only upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than 10% of all the votes entitled to be cast by the stockholders at such meeting. | |
• | Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Proposals. Our bylaws require no less than 120 nor more than 150 days advance written notice for stockholders to nominate persons for election as directors at, or to bring other business before, any meeting of stockholders. This bylaw provision limits the ability of stockholders to make nominations of persons for election as directors or to introduce other proposals unless we are notified in a timely manner prior to the meeting. | |
• | Preferred Stock. Under our articles of incorporation, our board of directors has authority to issue up to 15 million shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series and to establish the terms, preferences and rights of any such series of preferred stock, all without approval of our stockholders. We will not offer preferred stock to a promoter except on the same terms and conditions as that stock is offered to all other existing stockholders or to new stockholders. | |
• | Ownership Limit. In order to preserve our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, our articles of incorporation generally prohibit any single stockholder, or any group of affiliated stockholders, from beneficially owning more than 9.8% of our outstanding common or preferred stock unless our board of directors waives or modifies this ownership limit. |
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• | interest rate changes; | |
• | the volume and timing of our acquisitions or investments; | |
• | the recognitions of gains or losses on sales; | |
• | the level of competition in our market; and | |
• | general economic conditions, especially those which affect the commercial mortgage market and real estate development. |
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• | the values of our investments could decrease below the amounts we paid for the investments; | |
• | revenues from our loans could decrease due to borrower defaults and further declining property values; and | |
• | we may not be able to obtain debt financing to finance our investments or refinance existing indebtedness on attractive terms or at all. |
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• | until disposition, the property does not generate separate income for the borrower to make loan payments; | |
• | the completion of planned development may require additional development financing by the borrower, which may not be available; |
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• | depending on the velocity or amount of lot sales to homebuilders, demand for lots may decrease causing the price of the lots to decrease; | |
• | depending on the velocity or amount of lot sales to developers or homebuilders, demand for land may decrease causing the price of the land to decrease; | |
• | there is no assurance that we will be able to sell unimproved land promptly if we are forced to foreclose upon it; and | |
• | lot sale contracts are generally not “specific performance” contracts, and the borrower may have no recourse if a homebuilder elects not to purchase lots. |
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• | that our co-venturer, co-tenant or partner in an investment could become insolvent or bankrupt in which case our investment might become subject to the rights of the co-venturer or partner’s creditors and we may be forced to liquidate our investment before we otherwise would choose to do so; | |
• | that such co-venturer, co-tenant or partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals that are or that become inconsistent with our business interests or goals; which may cause us to disagree with our co-venturer or partner as to the best course of action with respect to the investment and which disagreement may not be resolved to our satisfaction; or | |
• | that such co-venturer, co-tenant or partner may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives which may cause us not to realize the return anticipated from our investment. |
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• | A majority of our borrowings will be secured by our investments. A decline in the market value of the assets used to secure these debt obligations could limit our ability to borrow or result in lenders requiring us to pledge additional collateral to secure our borrowings. In that situation, we could be required to sell assets under adverse market conditions in order to obtain the additional collateral required by the lender. If these sales are made at prices lower than the carrying value of the assets, we would experience losses. | |
• | A default under a mortgage loan that constitutes collateral for a loan could also result in an involuntary liquidation of the mortgage loan, including any cross-collateralized assets. This would result in a loss to us of the difference between the value of the mortgage loan upon liquidation and the amount borrowed against the mortgage loan. Distributions to our stockholders are subordinate to the payment of our debts and obligations. If we have insufficient funds to pay our debts and obligations, distributions to stockholders may be suspended pending the payment of such debts and obligations. This could result in our inability to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income and possible loss of our status as a REIT. | |
• | To the extent we are compelled to liquidate qualified REIT assets to repay debts, our compliance with the REIT rules regarding our assets and our sources of income could be negatively affected, which would jeopardize our status as a REIT. | |
• | If we experience losses as a result of our leverage policy, such losses would reduce the amounts available for distribution to our stockholders. |
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• | 20% for the first $200 million of our average invested assets; and | |
• | 10% of our average invested assets in excess of $200 million. |
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• | Our board of directors will evaluate the performance of our advisor. If our advisor is not presenting a sufficient number of investment opportunities to us because it is presenting many opportunities to other programs, or if our advisor is giving preferential treatment to other programs, our board of directors may not be well suited to enforce our rights under the terms of the advisory agreement or to seek a new advisor. | |
• | We could enter into a transaction with such other programs, such as a joint venture or joint financing arrangement. Decisions of our board of directors regarding the terms of these transactions may be influenced by its loyalties to such other programs. |
• | A decision of the board of directors regarding the timing of a debt or equity offering could be influenced by concerns that the offering would compete with an offering of another affiliate-sponsored program. |
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• | we would be taxed as a regular domestic corporation, which, among other things, means that we would be unable to deduct distributions to stockholders in computing taxable income and we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates; | |
• | any resulting tax liability could be substantial, would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to stockholders, and could force us to liquidate assets at inopportune times, causing lower income or higher losses than would result if these assets were not liquidated; and | |
• | unless we were entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, we would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years following the year during which we lost our qualification and, thus, our cash available for distribution to our stockholders would be reduced for each of the years during which we did not qualify as a REIT. |
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• | limitations on capital structure; | |
• | restrictions on specified investments; | |
• | prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and | |
• | compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly increase our operating expenses. |
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• | our limited operating history; | |
• | your inability to review the assets that we will acquire with the net proceeds of this offering; | |
• | economic conditions impacting the real estate market and credit markets; | |
• | changes in interest rates; | |
• | our ability to obtain debt financing on acceptable terms or at all; | |
• | changes in the rate of construction in the markets in which we invest; | |
• | potential impacts of our leverage policy on our net income and cash available for distribution; | |
• | our board’s ability to change our operating policies and strategies without notice to you or stockholder approval; | |
• | the number of our mortgage loans that become non-performing; | |
• | our advisor’s motivation to recommend riskier investments in an effort to maximize its compensation under the advisory agreement; and | |
• | our failure to remain qualified as a REIT. |
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Minimum Offering | Maximum Offering(1) | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||
OFFERING PROCEEDS TO THE COMPANY LESS: | $ | 2,500,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 900,000,000 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Selling Commission to Dealer-Manager | 175,000 | 7.0 | % | 63,000,000 | 7.0 | % | ||||||||||
Dealer-Manager Fee to Dealer-Manager | 75,000 | 3.0 | % | 27,000,000 | 3.0 | % | ||||||||||
Other Offering Expenses(2)(3) | 125,000 | 5.0 | % | 11,079,500 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||
NET PROCEEDS TO THE COMPANY(4)(5) | $ | 2,125,000 | 85.0 | % | $ | 798,920,500 | 88.5 | % | ||||||||
(1) | Excludes 10 million shares of our common stock that may be sold pursuant to our DRIP. | |
(2) | Includes all expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer-manager fee) to be paid by us in connection with the formation of the company and the qualification and registration of the offering, and the marketing and distribution of shares, including, without limitation, total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including the fees of the underwriters’ attorneys), expenses for printing, engraving and amending registration statements or supplementing prospectuses, mailing and distributing costs, salaries of employees while engaged in sales activity, telephones and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses, charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories and experts and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of shares under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees and accountants’ and attorneys’ fees. Our advisor has agreed to reimburse us to the extent selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and other organization and offering expenses incurred by us exceed 15% of aggregate gross offering proceeds. See “Plan of Distribution.” |
(3) | We are prohibited by FINRA rules and NASAA guidelines from incurring total organization and offering expenses in excess of 15% of the proceeds of the offering. Because the actual expenses incurred will greatly exceed $375,000 (15% of the minimum offering amount of $2.5 million), we are required to cap our expenses at 15%. If we only sell the minimum offering amount, offering expenses in excess of 15.0% of gross proceeds will be paid by 2020 Capital. If however, the maximum offering amount of $900 million is raised (which excludes amounts that may be raised under the DRIP), the estimated total offering expenses of $101.1 million will constitute approximately 11.5% of the offering proceeds. At the time when we have sold in excess of the minimum offering amount, any offering expenses in excess of 11.5% of gross proceeds will be paid by 2020 Capital. |
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(4) | We do not anticipate paying any acquisition fees in connection with the acquisition of our investments. However, if we ever do pay acquisition fees, they will be reasonable and will not exceed an amount equal to 6% of the cost of the investments acquired by us, or in the case of a loan, 6% of the funds advanced. We may incur customary acquisition expenses in connection with the acquisition or origination (or attempted acquisition or origination) of an asset. | |
(5) | Offering proceeds designated for investments may also be used to repay debt borrowed in connection with such investments. Offering proceeds designated for investments temporarily may be invested in short-term, highly liquid investments with appropriate safety of principal. In addition, although our distribution policy is not to use the proceeds of this offering to make distributions, our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from any source, including offering proceeds. We have not established a cap on the use of proceeds to fund distributions. |
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• | we do not have sufficient funds to invest in an entire loan; or | |
• | an originated trust deed mortgage loan fits within our investment guidelines but would constitute more than 10% of our average invested assets or otherwise be disproportionately large given our then existing portfolio. |
• | review all material contracts; | |
• | cause a sale of the loan or our interest therein subject in certain cases to limitations imposed by the participation agreement among the parties; | |
• | approve budgets and major capital expenditures; | |
• | veto any sale of the loan, or alternatively, to receive a specified preference on sale or proceeds; | |
• | exercise a right of first refusal on any desired sale; and | |
• | cause the foreclosure of the loan. |
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• | Title to the subject property must be free and clear of all liens and encumbrances. | |
• | Borrowers must obtain title insurance coverage for all loans, with the title insurance policy naming us as the insured, and providing title insurance in an amount at least equal to the principal amount of the loan. Title insurance insures only the validity and priority of our deed of trust, and does not insure us against loss by other causes, such as diminution in the value of the property. | |
• | Borrowers must obtain fire and casualty insurance for all loans secured by improved real property, naming us as loss payee in an amount sufficient to cover the replacement cost of improvements. | |
• | All insurance policies, notes, deeds of trust or mortgages, escrow agreements, and any other loan documents for a particular transaction will name us as payee and beneficiary. |
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• | Title to the subject property must reflect free and clear title with no liens or encumbrances. | |
• | Borrowers must obtain title insurance coverage for the loan, with the title insurance policy naming us as the insured, and providing title insurance in an amount at least equal to the principal amount of the loan. Title insurance insures only the validity and priority of ownership, and does not insure us against loss by other causes, such as diminution in the value of the property. | |
• | Borrowers must obtain fire and casualty insurance for all loans secured by real property, naming us as loss payee in an amount sufficient to cover the replacement cost of real property. | |
• | All insurance policies, escrow agreements, and any other loan documents for a particular transaction will name us as payee and beneficiary. |
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• | We will fund the entire principal amount of the mortgage loan or acquire no less than a majority position in a trust deed mortgage loan. | |
• | We expect to invest only in first lien mortgage loans. | |
• | We will evaluate each mortgage loan based on specific loan-to-value (“LTV”) or loan-to-cost (“LTC”) ratios relating to the type of mortgage loan being made. The LTV ratio compares the total amount being borrowed to the value of the property as supported by an appraisal, comparable sales prices, or other accepted valuation methodology. The LTC compares the total amount being borrowed to the borrower’s cost basis in the subject property. We will obtain an appraisal, sales comparables or other accepted valuation methodology for every mortgage loan. We may also use other valuation methodologies in our valuation analysis. We do not intend to fund mortgage loans that have a LTV or LTC ratio greater than 80%. |
Type of Collateral | Expected Maximum Loan-to-Value Ratio | |
Raw and unimproved land | 65% | |
Property under development | 70% (of anticipated post-development value) | |
Construction | 75% (of anticipated post-construction value) | |
Commercial property | 80% (of property value) |
• | We do not have a minimum net worth requirement for a prospective borrower; instead, we rely heavily on evaluating the strength of the borrower based on its experience, track record and reputation as a borrower in the subject community. The established strength of the borrower provides insight into a borrower’s ability to fulfill the proposed exit strategy and anticipated holding period necessary for a strategic disposition of the property. | |
• | We expect that each of our mortgage loans will be full recourse against the real estate being financed. | |
• | We require each prospective borrower to provide tax returns and financial statements for the prior two years in order for us to evaluate the strength of the borrower. | |
• | We expect income-producing properties will generally have a debt service coverage ratio of 1.05:1, which is typically achieved if the property has at least a 60% occupancy rate; however, we will not lend to any income-producing property that does not have sufficient occupancy to meet the applicable debt service requirements. | |
• | We will analyze the property securing a potential investment for the likelihood of capital appreciation or depreciation. |
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• | We require a review of the status and condition of the recorded title of the property. | |
• | We will generally focus on geographic locations in the Western United States, which is where we believe we possess the requisite market knowledge, although we have no geographic limitations on the lending opportunities we will consider. |
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• | We will invest in fully amortizing or interest only non-agency loans originated under the terms of 15 and 30 year fixed, 2, 3 and 5 year fixed with adjustable rate mortgage (“ARM”), and 2, 3 and 5 year fixed interest only ARM loans. | |
• | We will invest in loans secured by the following types of property: 1-unit attached and detached single family residence (“SFR”), planned unit development (“PUD”), low and high-rise condominiums and condo/hotels (exposure in any one condo/hotel project is limited to a maximum of 20% of the total units and are only eligible as a second home or investment property) and properties up to 10 acres. | |
• | We expect that non-agency mortgage loans will not exceed a maximum loan amount of $2 million per borrower, subject to exceptions with compensating factors that would require investment committee approval. |
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• | We will evaluate each non-agency mortgage loan based on specific LTV ratios relating to the total amount being borrowed to the value of the property as supported by an appraisal, comparable sales prices, or other valuation methodologies and the risk assessed by the occupancy, debt-to-income ratio (“DTI”), FICO scores, reserves and cash down payment. We do not intend to fund non-agency residential mortgage loans that have a LTV ratio greater than 75%. | |
• | We require a full uniform residential appraisal with interior and exterior inspection and photos of the property within 90 days prior to close of escrow (“COE”). | |
• | We expect that each of our loans will be full-recourse to the assets of individual borrowers, except where prohibited by law. | |
• | We require a review of the status and condition of the recorded title of the property. | |
• | We will generally focus on geographic locations in the Western United States, which is where we believe we possess the requisite market knowledge, although we have no geographic limitations on the lending opportunities we will consider. | |
• | We will invest in non-agency residential mortgage loans to the following eligible borrowers: U.S. citizens, resident aliens, non-permanent resident aliens and foreign nationals. | |
• | We require non-agency residential mortgage loans to prospective borrowers to have a thorough documentation review to include, but not limited to: |
• | Borrower must have a minimum of a 24 month credit history (except foreign nationals) that meets the following criteria: |
• | credit report may not be more than 60 days old at COE; | |
• | minimum of four outstanding sources of credit; | |
• | collection amounts over $250 individual or $1,000 aggregate may be required to be paid; | |
• | judgments and liens may be required to be paid; and | |
• | bankruptcies and foreclosures must meet Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines. |
• | Borrower must provide the following income documentation: |
• | prior two years and current year financial statement; | |
• | two years of employment history; | |
• | last two paycheck stubs to cover most recent 30-day period; | |
• | three months of bank statements and other documentation illustrating current financial holdings (i.e. IRA, mutual funds, stocks, etc.); | |
• | documentation on all real property owned; | |
• | bankruptcy filing, if applicable; and | |
• | verbal verification of employment (“VOE”) prior to funding is required on all loans. |
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• | LTV/TLTV of 50% on all property types; | |
• | foreign nationals without a social security number or tax identification must execute an IRS form W-8BEN (Certification of Foreign Status); | |
• | a domestic credit report must be maintained on file; | |
• | we will attempt to obtain a foreign credit report; | |
• | two original bank reference letters from financial institutions in their country of origin (translated in English must be provided); and | |
• | foreign income may be used for qualification purposes only if the stability and continuance can be verified. Borrowers with diplomatic immunity are not eligible. |
• | two years of work history in the same line of work with no gaps in employment; |
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• | self-employed borrowers must document business existence for at least two years; | |
• | stated income must be reasonable and consistent with employment and the amount to be financed; | |
• | income stated on 1003 must be supported by assets reflecting a minimum balance of the greater of 50% of the borrower’s annual income or $200,000 in assets after COE; | |
• | IRS Form 8821/4506T is required to be signed at COE to cover a two year period for the individual and the business; | |
• | assets to support income may come from any combination of liquid assets (checking, savings, certificates of deposit, brokerage accounts and 401(k)s; and | |
• | asset documentation requires three months of consecutive statements with all pages. |
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• | Sale of the Foreclosed Collateral — If we determine through a thorough review process that it is advantageous to sell the property that secured a nonperforming loan at a loss rather than to continue to hold the property and incur additional costs, we may sell the property for cash or finance the sale with a qualified buyer. | |
• | New Borrower Assumption — If we can identify new qualified borrowers to assume the initial loan amount, we will convert the nonperforming loan into a performing loan. | |
• | Joint Venture — We may contribute the real estate to an operating joint venture usually structured as a limited liability company (“LLC”) with other private investors in a loan or with a new investor to provide additional financing and development expertise to complete the project. Once the project is completed and sold, we will distribute the sales proceeds according to the joint venture agreement. This strategy may significantly reduce our ownership in the property. | |
• | Holding the Property — If we are unable to implement any of the strategies discussed above, or if we determine that it may be advantageous to hold the property based upon local real estate market conditions, we will hold the property for an undetermined period of time. In most cases, this will be a temporary strategy, which at the appropriate time will be replaced with one of the other options. |
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• | asset acquisition policy; | |
• | capital/liquidity and leverage policies; | |
• | credit risk management policy; and | |
• | asset/liability management policy. |
• | After the proceeds of this offering have been fully invested, we expect that our portfolio allocation will consist of up to approximately 80% acquisition, development, construction and commercial mortgage loans, up to approximately 10% non-agency residential mortgage loans and up to approximately 20% commercial real property, real estate-related debt securities and equity securities of other real estate-related companies. |
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• | After the proceeds of this offering have been fully invested, our investment in any single mortgage loan will not exceed 10% of our average invested assets. | |
• | After the proceeds of this offering have been fully invested, our aggregate investment in mortgage loans made to any one borrower and its affiliates will not exceed 10% of our average invested assets. | |
• | After the proceeds of this offering have been fully invested, our aggregate investment in any individual submarket will not exceed 20% of our average invested assets. | |
• | Our board of directors must approve or will delegate to our advisor the authority, subject to certain parameters imposed by the board and the investment restrictions set forth in our articles of incorporation, to approve all investments other than investments in real estate-related loans. See “Our Operating Policies and Investment Policies — Certain Investment Limitations” below. | |
• | Our board of directors must approve any investment in any real estate-related loan in excess of $15 million. | |
• | We will seek to allocate our portfolio to comply with an exemption from the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. |
• | We will not acquire mortgage loans or other investments from Desert Capital or any of our other affiliates, directly or indirectly, other than pursuant to our loan origination arrangement with Ignite Funding. |
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• | monitoring and adjusting, if necessary, the interest rate sensitivity of our investments compared with the interest rate sensitivities of our borrowings; | |
• | attempting to structure our credit agreements to have a range of different maturities and interest rate adjustment periods; and | |
• | actively managing, on an aggregate basis, the interest rate indices, interest rate adjustment periods, and gross reset margins of the mortgages underlying our investments compared to the interest rate indices and adjustment periods of our borrowings. |
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• | under Section 3(a)(1)(A), it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; and | |
• | under Section 3(a)(1)(C), it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the “40% test.” Excluded from the definition of “investment securities” are, among other things, U.S. government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. |
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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
• | economic conditions impacting the real estate and credit markets; | |
• | changes in interest rates; | |
• | our ability to obtain debt financing on acceptable terms or at all; | |
• | changes in the rate of construction in the markets in which we invest; | |
• | potential impacts of our leverage policy and strategy; | |
• | our advisor’s motivation to recommend riskier investments in an effort to maximize its management compensation under the advisory agreement; and | |
• | our failure to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. |
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• | the investment objectives and criteria of each program; | |
• | the cash requirements of each program; | |
• | the effect of the acquisition on diversification of each program’s investments; | |
• | the policy of each program relating to leverage of properties; | |
• | the anticipated cash flow of each program; | |
• | the income tax effects of the purchase on each program; | |
• | the size of the investment; and | |
• | the amount of funds available to each program and the length of time such funds have been available for investment. |
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• | the amount of the fees and any other compensation, including stock-based compensation, paid to our advisor and its affiliates in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments; |
• | whether the expenses incurred by us are reasonable in light of our investment performance, net assets, net income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs; |
• | the success of our advisor in generating appropriate investment opportunities; |
• | the rates charged to other companies, including other REITs, by advisors performing similar services; |
• | additional revenues realized by our advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us, including whether we pay them or they are paid by others with whom we do business; |
• | the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by our advisor and its affiliates; |
• | the performance of our investment portfolio; and |
• | the quality of our portfolio relative to the investments generated by our advisor and its affiliates for their own account and for their other clients. |
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• | financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP that are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; | |
• | The ratio of the costs of raising capital during the year to the capital raised; |
• | the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of other fees paid to our advisor and any affiliates of our advisor by us or third parties doing business with us during the year; |
• | our total operating expenses for the year stated as a percentage of our average invested assets and as a percentage of our net income; | |
• | a report from the conflicts committee that our policies are in the best interests of our common stockholders and the basis for such determination; and | |
• | separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us and our advisor, a director or any affiliate thereof during the year, which disclosure has been examined and commented upon in the report by the conflicts committee with regard to the fairness of such transactions. |
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• | The transaction is fair and reasonable to us. | |
• | The terms and conditions of such transaction are not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties. | |
• | If an acquisition is involved, the total consideration is not in excess of the appraised value of the real property being acquired, directly or indirectly, as determined by an independent expert. |
• | the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our advisor and its affiliates, including the advisory agreement and the dealer-manager agreement; |
• | public offerings of equity by us, which entitle CM Securities to dealer-manager fees and will likely entitle our advisor to increased management fees and Ignite Funding to increased loan origination and servicing fees; |
• | acquisitions of properties and others investments from other affiliate-sponsored programs, which might entitle affiliates of our advisor to fees in connection with its services for the seller; |
• | acquisitions of properties and other investments from third parties and originations of loans, which entitle our advisor to management fees; and |
• | borrowings to acquire properties and other investments and to originate loans, which borrowings will increase the management fees payable to our advisor. |
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• | We could enter into a transaction with another affiliate-sponsored program, such as a joint venture or joint financing arrangement. Decisions of our board of directors regarding the terms of these transactions may be influenced by its loyalties to such other program. We have formed the conflicts committee which will approve related party transactions to protect against this conflict. |
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• | A decision of the board of directors regarding the timing of a debt or equity offering could be influenced by concerns that the offering would compete with an offering of another affiliate-sponsored program. |
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Name | Position with Our Advisor | Position with Us | ||
Todd B. Parriott | President, Chief Executive Officer, Manager, and Majority Owner | Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Investment Officer | ||
G. Steven Dawson | Managing Director and Manager, and Minority Owner | Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Director |
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• | Asset Management — our advisor advises us with respect to, and arranges for and manages the acquisition, financing, management and disposition of, our investments. | |
• | Liability Management — our advisor evaluates the credit risk of our investments and arranges appropriate borrowing and hedging strategies. | |
• | Capital Management — our advisor coordinates our capital raising activities. |
• | serving as our advisor with respect to the formulation of investment criteria and the preparation of policy guidelines by our board of directors; | |
• | assisting us in developing criteria for mortgage loan purchase commitments that are consistent with our long-term investment objectives and making available to us our advisor’s knowledge and experience with respect to mortgage loans; |
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• | representing us in connection with the purchase, sale and commitment to purchase or sell investments that meet in all material respects our investment criteria, and managing our portfolio of investments; | |
• | advising us and negotiating our agreements with third-party lenders for borrowings by us; | |
• | making available to us statistical and economic research and analysis regarding our activities and the services performed for us by our advisor; | |
• | investing or reinvesting any of our money in accordance with our policies and procedures; | |
• | providing the executive and administrative personnel, office space and services required in rendering services to us, in accordance with and subject to the terms of the advisory agreement; | |
• | administering our day-to-day operations and performing and supervising the performance of such other administrative functions necessary to our management as may be agreed upon by our advisor and our board of directors, including the collection of our revenues and the payment of our debts and obligations from our accounts, and the maintenance of appropriate computer systems to perform such administrative functions; | |
• | advising our board of directors in connection with policy decisions; | |
• | evaluating and recommending hedging strategies to our board of directors and, upon approval by our board of directors, engaging in hedging activities on our behalf consistent with our status as a REIT; | |
• | supervising our compliance with the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and our maintenance of our status as a REIT; | |
• | qualifying and causing us to qualify to do business in all applicable jurisdictions and obtaining and maintaining all appropriate licenses; | |
• | assisting us to retain qualified accountants and tax experts to assist in developing and monitoring appropriate accounting procedures and testing systems and to conduct quarterly compliance reviews as our board of directors may deem necessary or advisable; | |
• | assisting us in our compliance with all federal, state and local regulatory requirements applicable to us in respect of our business activities, including preparing or causing to be prepared all financial statements required under applicable regulations and contractual undertakings and all reports, documents and filings, if any, required under the Exchange Act or other federal or state laws; | |
• | assisting us in our compliance with federal, state and local tax filings and reports and generally enabling us to maintain our status as a REIT, including soliciting stockholders, as defined below, for required information to the extent provided in the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code; | |
• | assisting us in our maintenance of an exemption from the Investment Company Act and monitoring our compliance with the requirements for maintaining an exemption from the Investment Company Act; | |
• | coordinating and managing the operations of any joint venture or co-investment interests held by us and conducting all matters with the joint venture or co-investment collaborators; | |
• | advising us as to our capital structure and capital raising activities; | |
• | handling and resolving all claims, disputes or controversies (including all litigation, arbitration, settlement or other proceedings or negotiations) in which we may be involved or to which we may be subject arising out of our day-to-day operations, subject to the approval of our board of directors; | |
• | engaging and supervising, on behalf of us and at our expense, the following, without limitation: independent contractors to provide investment banking services, leasing services, mortgage brokerage |
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services, securities brokerage services, other financial services, and such other services as may be deemed by our advisor or our board of directors to be necessary or advisable from time to time; and |
• | so long as our advisor does not incur additional costs or expenses, performing such other services as may be required from time to time for management and other activities relating to our assets as our board of directors shall reasonably request or our advisor shall deem appropriate under the particular circumstances. |
• | the date of (a) any sale, lease, assignment, transfer or other conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets; (b) any consolidation or merger involving our company in which all of our stockholders immediately prior to the transaction, considered collectively, do not immediately following the transaction own shares of the surviving entity constituting at least a majority of the voting power of the surviving entity; (c) any capital reclassification or other recapitalization of our company in which any person or group that owned 30% or more of our voting power falls below that threshold or in which |
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any person or group that owned less than 30% of our voting power rises above that ceiling; or (d) any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company; or |
• | the first date on which fewer than two of our directors are persons whose nomination to the board was supported by our advisor. Currently, the board seat of Messrs. Parriott and Dawson are supported by our advisor. Our advisor has informed us that it will generally support the nomination of persons employed by, or affiliated with, our advisor. We intend to disclose in our proxy statements regarding the election of directors whether a candidate’s nomination is supported by our advisor. |
Type of | Estimated Amount | |||
Compensation | for Minimum/Maximum | |||
and Recipient | Method of Computation | Offering(1) | ||
Fees Paid in Connection with Our Offering | ||||
Selling Commissions to our Dealer-manager and participating broker-dealers | We will pay our dealer-manager selling commissions of 7.0% of aggregate gross proceeds from sales of shares. Our dealer-manager will reallow all of the 7% selling commissions to participating broker-dealers with respect to shares they sell. | $175,000/$63,000,000(2) | ||
Dealer-Manager Fees to our Dealer-manager and participating broker-dealers | We will pay our dealer-manager a dealer-manager fee of 3.0% of aggregate gross proceeds from sales of shares. Our dealer-manager may reallow a portion of the dealer-manager fee to any participating broker-dealer with respect to shares it sells(4). | $75,000/$27,000,000(3) |
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Type of | Estimated Amount | |||
Compensation | for Minimum/Maximum | |||
and Recipient | Method of Computation | Offering(1) | ||
Reimbursement of Other Organization and Offering Expenses to our advisor, its affiliates and related parties | To date, our advisor has paid organization and offering expenses on our behalf. We will reimburse our advisor and its affiliates for actual expenses in connection with our formation and this offering, including certain salaries and non-transaction based compensation paid to employees of our advisor and its affiliates for performing services for us and bona fide, itemized and detailed due diligence expenses incurred by the dealer-manager and participating broker-dealers(5). We will reimburse these expenses only to the extent that the reimbursement would not cause the selling commissions, the dealer-manager fee and the other organization and offering expenses borne by us to exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds as of the date of the reimbursement. If we raise the maximum offering amount, we expect organization and offering expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer-manager fee) to be $13,500,000 or 1.5% of gross offering proceeds. | $125,000/$13,500,000 | ||
Fees Paid in Connection with the Acquisition of Properties, Loans or Other Real Estate- Related Investments | ||||
Acquisition Fee to our advisor and its affiliates | We do not anticipate paying any acquisition fees to our advisor or its affiliates in connection with the acquisition of our investments. However, if we do pay acquisition fees to our advisor or any of its affiliates for services in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of an investment, the fee will be usual and customary for services rendered and not exceed an amount equal to 6% of the cost of the investment acquired by us, or in the case of a loan, 6% of the funds advanced. | Amount is dependent upon our results of operations and is not determinable at this time. | ||
Reimbursement of Acquisition Expenses to our advisor, its affiliates and related parties | We will reimburse our advisor and its affiliates and related parties for actual expenses incurred in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of making loans and other real estate-related investments, whether or not acquired. Acquisition expenses may include, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and the costs of performing due diligence. The total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses shall be reasonable, and shall not exceed an amount equal to 6% of the contract price of the property, or in the case of a loan, 6% of the funds advanced. | Amount is dependent upon our results of operations and is not determinable at this time(6). | ||
Origination Fee to Ignite Funding | Up to 500 basis points of loan amount and is paid by the borrower. | Amount is not determinable at this time. |
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Type of | Estimated Amount | |||
Compensation | for Minimum/Maximum | |||
and Recipient | Method of Computation | Offering(1) | ||
Fees Paid in Connection with our Operations | ||||
Management Fees to our advisor | First tier management compensation of 1% per annum of the first $200 million of our average invested assets, plus 0.8% per annum of our average invested assets in excess of $200 million during such fiscal year, calculated on a monthly basis and payable monthly in arrears; and second tier management compensation of a specified percentage of the amount our REIT taxable net income, before deducting certain management compensation, net operating losses and certain other items, exceeds a return based on the 10 year U.S. Treasury rate plus 1%. The percentage for this calculation is the weighted average of the following percentages based on our average invested assets for the period: 20% for the first $200 million of our average invested assets; and 10% of our average invested assets in excess of $200 million calculated and paid on a monthly basis and subject to annual reconciliation. | Amount of first tier management fee for the minimum offering amount is estimated to be $21,250 (assuming no debt financing to purchase investments) and approximately $85,000 (assuming debt financing equal to 75% of our total assets) and for the maximum offering amount is estimated to be $6,772,000 (assuming no debt financing to purchase investments) and approximately $25,888,000 (assuming debt financing equal to 75% of the cost of our total assets). Amount of second tier management fee is dependent upon our results of operations and is not determinable at this time. | ||
Out-of-Pocket Expense Reimbursement to our advisor, its affiliates and related parties | Reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with our administration on an on-going basis includes reimbursement of expenses incurred in contracting with third parties to provide services to us or on our behalf, such as legal fees, accounting fees, consulting fees, trustee fees, appraisal fees, insurance premiums, commitment fees, brokerage fees, ad valorem and property taxes, costs of foreclosure, maintenance, repair and improvement of property and premiums for insurance. Also includes reimbursement for travel and related expenses incurred in connection with performing business and bona fide due diligence activities for or on our behalf, including, without limitation, travel and expenses incurred in connection with the purchase, financing, refinancing, sale or other disposition of any of our assets or other investments. Such fees and expenses will only be reimbursed if a detailed and itemized invoice is provided. Except for salaries reimbursable as other organization and offering expenses, we do not reimburse our advisor for employment expenses of the personnel employed by our advisor (including our officers who are also employed by our advisor). | (6) | ||
Servicing Fee to Ignite Funding | Up to 100 basis points of loan amount and is paid by the borrower. | Amount is not determinable at this time. | ||
Asset Management Fee to Ignite Funding | If a loan becomes non-performing and we take ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a loan, in lieu of the servicing fee that was previously paid by the borrower, we will pay Ignite Funding an asset management fee equal to 1% of the original loan amount per annum. | Amount is not determinable at this time. |
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Type of | Estimated Amount | |||
Compensation | for Minimum/Maximum | |||
and Recipient | Method of Computation | Offering(1) | ||
Fees Paid in Connection with Sales or Liquidation | ||||
Disposition Fee to Ignite Funding | If we take ownership of a property as a result of a workout or foreclosure of a loan, or otherwise sell a property, in consideration for substantial assistance in connection with the sale of such property (including a sale of all our properties), we will pay a disposition fee upon the sale of such property in an amount no greater than the lesser of one-half of the brokerage commission paid or an amount equal to 3% of the contractual sales price. If we pay a disposition fee to Ignite Funding, we may also pay a disposition fee to another third party. However, the amount paid to Ignite Funding when added to all other disposition fees paid to any unaffiliated parties in such a capacity in connection with the sale, may not exceed the lesser of the competitive real estate commission or an amount up to 6% of the contractual sales price. | Amount is not determinable at this time as it is dependent upon amount of assets sold. |
(1) | The estimated minimum dollar amounts are based on the sale of the minimum of 250,000 shares to the public. The estimated maximum dollar amounts are based on the sale of the maximum of 90,000,000 shares to the public in the primary offering. No sales commissions or dealer-manager fees are payable as a result of sales of shares under our DRIP. | |
(2) | Commissions may be reduced for discounts or waived as further described in the “Plan of Distribution” section of this prospectus; however, for purposes of calculating the estimated maximum selling commissions in this table, we have not assumed any such discounts or waivers. | |
(3) | The dealer-manager fees may be reduced for discounts or waived as further described in the “Plan of Distribution” section of this prospectus; however, for purposes of calculating the estimated maximum dealer-manager fees in this table, we have not assumed any such discounts or waivers. | |
(4) | In addition, out of its dealer-manager fee, our dealer manager may reimburse participating broker-dealers for distribution and marketing-related costs and expenses, such as costs associated with attending or sponsoring conferences, technology costs and other marketing costs and expenses. | |
(5) | We will reimburse our dealer-manager for actual, bona fide, itemized and detailed due diligence expenses incurred by it or other participating broker-dealers in connection with this offering. Reimbursement is contingent upon receipt by our dealer-manager of a detailed invoice or similar itemized statement from the participating broker-dealer that demonstrates the actual due diligence expenses incurred. Our dealer-manager will reallow such reimbursements to the applicable participating broker-dealer. | |
(6) | All out-of-pocket expenses incurred on our behalf will be reimbursed in accordance with the terms of the advisory agreement and pursuant to an agreed upon budget. We and our advisor will agree on a budget, including estimated out-of-pocket expenses. Any individual cost or expense exceeding $100,000 not reflected in our budget must be approved by our board of directors. | |
After commencement of this offering, our advisor must reimburse us the amount by which our aggregate total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income, unless our board of directors has determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. “Average invested assets” means the average monthly book value of our assets during a specified period before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves. “Total operating expenses” means all costs and expenses paid or incurred by us, as determined under GAAP, that are in any way related to our operation, including asset management fees, but excluding (a) the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and stock exchange listing of our stock; (b) interest payments; (c) taxes; (d) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (e) incentive fees paid in |
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compliance with the NASAA Guidelines; (f) acquisition and origination fees, acquisition expenses, real estate commissions on the resale of real property and other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, financing, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (other than commissions on the sale of assets other than real property), including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property. |
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• | most costs and expenses of its officers and employees; | |
• | the costs of any salaries of any of our officers or directors who are affiliated with our advisor; | |
• | all internal and overhead expenses of our advisor; and | |
• | fees and expenses of third parties that are engaged by our advisor to perform services for us but for which our advisor is specifically not entitled to reimbursement under the advisory agreement, except that our board of directors may approve reimbursement to our advisor of our pro rata portion of the salaries, bonuses, health insurance, retirement benefits and similar employment costs for the time spent on our operations and administration other than for the provision of investment advisory services. |
• | costs associated with the raising of capital and incurrence of debt; | |
• | issuance and transaction costs associated with the acquisition, disposition and financing of investments; | |
• | costs associated with our accounting systems; | |
• | legal, independent accounting and auditing fees and expenses; | |
• | the compensation and expenses of our independent directors; | |
• | the costs of printing and mailing proxy statements and reports to stockholders; | |
• | costs incurred by employees of our advisor for travel on our behalf; | |
• | costs associated with any computer software or hardware that is used solely for us; | |
• | all insurance costs, including costs to obtain liability insurance to indemnify our directors and officers, our advisor and its employees and managers; | |
• | the compensation and expenses of our custodian and transfer agent; | |
• | the acquisition of assets; | |
• | interest expense; | |
• | taxes and license fees; | |
• | non-cash costs; | |
• | litigation expenses; | |
• | the management fee; and | |
• | extraordinary or non-recurring expenses. |
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• | the second-tier management fee, which is based on our income, may create an incentive for our advisor to recommend investments with greater income potential, which may be relatively more risky than would be the case if its compensation from us did not include a component based on our income; |
• | two of our directors and all of our executive officers are owners or employees of, or otherwise affiliated with, our advisor; and |
• | an affiliate of our advisor also provides advisory services for Desert Capital, which had investment objectives that are similar to ours, and its indirect wholly owned subsidiary acts as the advisor to CM Notes. |
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Name | Age | Position | ||||
Todd B. Parriott | 40 | Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Investment Officer | ||||
G. Steven Dawson | 53 | Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Director | ||||
Anthony D. Cinquini | 47 | Independent Director Nominee* | ||||
Darin D. Gilson | 43 | Independent Director Nominee* | ||||
Hunt C. Holsomback | 47 | Independent Director Nominee* | ||||
Robert J. Simmons | 48 | Independent Director Nominee* |
* | Each of these nominees has been elected by our stockholder effective on the date the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part becomes effective. |
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Annual retainer fee | $ | 15,000 | ||
Fee for each board meeting attended in person | 3,000 | |||
Fee for each board meeting attended telephonically | 1,500 | |||
Audit committee chairman retainer | 5,000 | |||
Chairman retainer for other committees | 3,000 | |||
Fee for each committee meeting attended in person | 1,000 | |||
Fee for each committee meeting attended telephonically | 500 |
• | The indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in CMR’s best interests. | |
• | The indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for CMR. | |
• | Such liability or loss was not the result of: |
• | negligence or misconduct, in the case that the indemnitee is a director (other than an independent director), officer, advisor or an affiliate of the advisor; or | |
• | gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the indemnitee is an independent director. |
• | Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of CMR’s net assets and not from CMR’s stockholders. |
• | there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the indemnitee; | |
• | such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the indemnitee; or | |
• | a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published |
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position of any state securities regulatory authority in which CMR’s securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws. |
• | at least one member of our audit committee qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by the SEC; and | |
• | all members of the audit committee are “financially literate,” within the meaning of NYSE rules, and “independent,” under the audit committee independence standards of the SEC. |
• | oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements on behalf of our board of directors and report the results of its activities to the board; | |
• | be directly and solely responsible for the appointment, retention, compensation, oversight, evaluation and, when appropriate, the termination and replacement of our independent auditors; | |
• | review the annual engagement proposal and qualifications of our independent auditors; | |
• | prepare an annual report as required by applicable SEC disclosure rules; | |
• | review the integrity, adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls and financial disclosure process; and | |
• | manage our relationship with our advisor under the advisory agreement. |
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• | “Independent directors” under the NYSE independence standards; | |
• | “Non-employee directors” under Exchange Act Rule 16b-3; and | |
• | “Outside directors” under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). |
• | develop the overall compensation policies and the corporate goals and objectives, if any, relevant to the chief executive officer’s compensation from our company; | |
• | evaluate the chief executive officer’s performance in light of those goals and objectives, if any; | |
• | be directly and solely responsible for establishing the chief executive officer’s compensation level, if any, based on this evaluation; | |
• | make recommendations to the board regarding the compensation of officers junior to the chief executive officer, incentive-compensation plans and equity-based plans; and | |
• | produce an annual report on executive compensation for inclusion in our proxy statement, if required. |
• | develop criteria for selecting new directors and to identify individuals qualified to become board members and members of the various committees of the board; | |
• | select, or to recommend that the board select, the director nominees for the each annual meeting of stockholders and the committee nominees; and | |
• | develop and recommend to the board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the corporation. |
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• | honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; | |
• | full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in our SEC reports and other public communications; | |
• | compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; | |
• | prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to appropriate persons identified in the code; and | |
• | accountability for adherence to the code. |
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• | Sale of the Foreclosed Collateral — If it determines through a thorough review process that it is advantageous to sell the property that previously secured a non-performing loan at a loss rather than to continue to hold the property and incur additional costs related to property ownership, Desert Capital will sell the property. Additionally, Desert Capital may sell assets to generate operating liquidity. During 2009, Desert Capital sold foreclosed properties with a carrying value of $2.5 million for total net proceeds of $2.4 million. During 2010, Desert Capital sold foreclosed on properties for net proceeds of $6.5 million. |
• | Joint Venture — It may contribute real estate assets to an operating joint venture usually structured as a limited liability company (“LLC”) with other private investors in a loan or with a new investor to provide additional financing and development expertise to complete the project. Once the project is completed and sold, Desert Capital will distribute the sales proceeds according to the LLC agreement. This strategy may significantly reduce its ownership in the property. During 2008, Desert Capital formed three joint ventures, each with the same partner, and contributed real estate with a carrying balance of $6.7 million into the joint ventures. During 2009, it sold 10 homes within one of its joint venture projects for cash proceeds of $475,000. During 2010, Desert Capital sold three homes within one of its joint venture projects for net cash proceeds of $120,000. In addition, Desert Capital sold the majority of the underlying real estate from one of its joint ventures for cash proceeds of $621,000 and terminated another joint venture and sold the underlying lots for cash proceeds of $587,000. |
• | Hold the Property — If it is unable to implement any of the strategies discussed above, or if it determines that it may be advantageous to hold the property based upon local real estate market conditions, Desert Capital will hold the property for a period of time. This is a temporary strategy, which at the appropriate time will be replaced with one of the other strategies. In certain circumstances, holding the property is the best strategy while an exit strategy is developed and implemented. |
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Portfolio as of | ||||||||||||
Percent of Total | December 31, 2010, | |||||||||||
Loans, Based on | Based on | |||||||||||
Number of | Outstanding | Outstanding | ||||||||||
Type of Loan | Mortgage Loans | Principal Amount | Principal Amount | |||||||||
Acquisition and development loans | 2 | 100 | % | $ | 6,140,000 | |||||||
Construction loans | 0 | 0 | % | 0 | ||||||||
Commercial property loans | 0 | 0 | % | 0 |
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2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of loans defaulted at beginning of year | — | — | — | 3 | 43 | 29 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate value | — | — | — | 4,501,000 | 38,735,657 | 83,725,113 | 11,193,054 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Additional defaults during year | — | — | 3 | 77 | 52 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate value | — | — | 4,501,000 | 65,808,033 | 99,616,531 | 477,822 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Defaulted properties/loans disposed of during year | — | — | — | 3 | 11 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate value | — | — | — | 4,501,000 | 8,725,249 | 16,205,400 | 3,790,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Defaulted loans reclassified to real estate owned and real estate investments | — | — | — | 34 | 55 | 25 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate value | — | — | — | 31,573,376 | 45,901,826 | 56,804,481 | 7,403,054 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number of loans defaulted at end of year | — | — | 3 | 43 | 29 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate value | — | — | 4,501,000 | 38,735,657 | 83,725,113 | 11,193,054 | 0 |
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses | 21,904 | 55,825 | 369,236 | 34,411,328 | 23,616,345 | 11,123,470 | 14,263,493 |
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• | We will be required to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains. | |
• | We may be required to pay the “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference, if any. | |
• | If we have (1) net income (including certain foreign currency gain) from the sale or other disposition of foreclosure property which is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (2) other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be required to pay tax at the highest corporate rate on this income. In general, foreclosure property is property acquired through foreclosure after a default on a loan secured by the property or on a lease of the property. | |
• | We will be required to pay a 100% tax on any net income (including certain foreign currency gain) from prohibited transactions. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other taxable dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Further, we will be required to pay a 100% tax in respect of amounts that are treated by us as rents from real property but are properly allocable or attributable under the Internal Revenue Code to |
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services rendered by a taxable REIT subsidiary (see below) as well as deductible expense items paid to us by our taxable REIT subsidiary in excess of amounts that would be paid by an unrelated third party. |
• | If we fail to satisfy the 75% or 95% gross income tests, as described below, but have otherwise maintained our qualification as a REIT, we will be required to pay a 100% tax on an amount based upon the magnitude of the failure, intended to reflect our profitability. | |
• | If we fail to meet the requirements of any asset test for a particular quarter by more than the de minimis amount, as described below, we may be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of (1) $50,000 or (2) the amount determined under Treasury Regulations by multiplying the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure by the highest corporate tax rate. | |
• | If we fail to satisfy any of the REIT qualification requirements except the gross income and asset tests, as described below, we may be required to pay a tax of $50,000 for each such failure in order to maintain our REIT status. | |
• | We will be required to pay a 4% excise tax on the amount by which our annual distributions to our stockholders is less than the sum of (1) 85% of our ordinary income for the year; (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year; and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods. | |
• | If we acquire an asset from a corporation that is not a REIT in a transaction in which the basis of the asset in our hands is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of the transferor corporation, and we subsequently sell the asset at a gain within 10 years, then we would be required to pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate on this gain to the extent (a) the fair market value of the asset exceeds (b) our adjusted tax basis in the asset, in each case, determined as of the date on which we acquired the asset. The results described in this paragraph assume that we will elect this treatment in lieu of an immediate tax when the asset is acquired. | |
• | With respect to an equity interest in either a taxable mortgage pool or a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC), the ownership of which is attributed to us, we will pay tax at the highest corporate rate on the amount of any excess inclusion income for the taxable year allocable to the percentage of our shares that are held by specified tax exempt organizations that are not subject to the tax on unrelated business taxable income. |
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• | Our failure to meet the gross income tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; and | |
• | We file a schedule for the year in accordance with Treasury Regulations describing our items of gross income. |
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• | Substantially all of its assets consist of debt obligations or interests in debt obligations; | |
• | More than 50% of those debt obligations are real estate mortgages or interests in real estate mortgages as of specified testing dates; | |
• | The entity has issued debt obligations (liabilities) that have two or more maturities; and |
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• | The payments required to be made by the entity on its debt obligations bear a relationship to the payments to be received by the entity on the debt obligations that it holds as assets. |
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• | A citizen or resident of the United States; | |
• | A corporation or partnership, or other entity taxable as a corporation or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or in the District of Columbia, unless Treasury Regulations provide otherwise; | |
• | An estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or | |
• | A trust whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and which has one or more United States persons whom have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. |
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• | Include their proportionate share of our undistributed net capital gains in their taxable income; | |
• | Receive a credit for their proportionate share of the tax paid by us; and | |
• | Increase the adjusted basis of their stock by the difference between the amount of their capital gain and their share of the tax paid by us. |
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• | Is described in Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; | |
• | Is tax-exempt under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; and | |
• | Holds more than 10%, by value, of the equity interests in the REIT. |
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• | It would not have qualified as a REIT but for the fact that Section 856(h)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code provides that stock owned by a qualified trust shall be treated, for purposes of the 5/50 rule, as owned by the beneficiaries of the trust, rather than by the trust itself; and | |
• | Either at least one qualified trust holds more than 25%, by value, of the interests in the REIT, or one or more qualified trusts, each of which owns more than 10%, by value, of the interests in the REIT, holds in the aggregate more than 50%, by value, of the interests in the REIT. |
• | The gross income from the unrelated business earned by the REIT, less direct expenses relating to this gross income, treating the REIT as if it were a qualified trust and therefore subject to tax on unrelated business taxable income, to | |
• | The total gross income of the REIT less direct expenses relating to this gross income. | |
• | A de minimis exception applies where the percentage is less than 5% for any year. As a result of the limitations on the transfer and ownership of stock contained in our articles of incorporation, we do not expect to be classified as a pension-held REIT but there can be no assurance that this will always be the case. |
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• | A United States person; | |
• | A controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or | |
• | A foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income from a specified period is effectively connected with a United States trade or business; then |
• | One or more of its partners are United States persons, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interests in the partnership; or | |
• | The foreign partnership is engaged in a United States trade or business. |
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• | any person from beneficially or constructively owning shares of our stock that would result in us being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT; and | |
• | any person from transferring shares of our stock if such transfer would result in shares of our stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons. |
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• | to rescind as void any vote cast by a prohibited owner prior to the discovery by us that such shares have been transferred to the trust; and | |
• | to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. However, if we have already taken irreversible corporate action, then the trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. |
• | the price paid by the prohibited owner for the shares or, if the prohibited owner did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the trust (e.g., a gift, devise or other such transaction), the market price, as defined in our charter, of such shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the trust; and | |
• | the price per share received by the trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the trust, in each case reduced by the costs incurred to enforce the ownership limits as to the shares in question. Any net sale proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the prohibited owner shall be paid immediately to the charitable beneficiary. |
• | such shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust; and | |
• | to the extent that the prohibited owner received an amount for such shares that exceeds the amount that such prohibited owner was entitled to receive pursuant to the aforementioned requirement, such excess shall be paid to the trustee upon demand. |
• | the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the market price at the time of such devise or gift); and | |
• | the market price on the date we, or our designee, accept such offer. |
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ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
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• | the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; | |
• | the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or | |
• | in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. |
• | the indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests; | |
• | the indemnitee was acting on our behalf or performing services for us; and | |
• | the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct, if the indemnitee is a director (other than an independent director), the advisor or an affiliate of the advisor or gross negligence or willful misconduct, if the indemnitee is an independent director. |
• | there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the indemnitee; | |
• | the claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits; or | |
• | a court approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, after having been advised of the position of the SEC and the published position of any state securities regulatory authority as to indemnification for violations of securities laws. |
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• | the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of us; | |
• | the indemnitee provides us with written affirmation of the indemnitee’s good faith belief that the indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by us; | |
• | the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder of the company acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement; and | |
• | the indemnitee provides us with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the indemnitee did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct and is not entitled to indemnification. |
• | one-tenth or more, but less than one-third; |
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• | one-third or more, but less than a majority; or | |
• | a majority or more of all voting power. |
• | to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction; or | |
• | to acquisitions approved or exempted by our charter or bylaws. |
• | pursuant to our notice of the meeting; | |
• | at the direction of our board of directors; or | |
• | by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our bylaws. |
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• | as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, the name, age, business address and residence address of such individual, the class, series and number of any shares of our stock that are beneficially owned by such individual, the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and all other information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitation of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, including such person’s written consent to be named as a nominee and serving as a director if elected; | |
• | as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for proposing such business at the meeting, and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and of any such stockholder’s affiliates and of any person who is the beneficial owner, if any, of such stock; and | |
• | as to the stockholder giving notice and each beneficial owner, if any, of such stock, the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the company’s stock ownership records, and the name and address of each beneficial owner of such stock, and the class and number of shares of stock of the company which are owned of record or beneficially by each such person. |
• | pursuant to our notice of the meeting; | |
• | by or at the direction of our board of directors; or | |
• | provided that our board of directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has complied with the advance notice provisions set forth in our bylaws. |
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• | all shares the investor actually owns (of record or beneficially); | |
• | all shares over which the investor has or shares voting or dispositive control (such as in the capacity as a general partner of an investment fund); and | |
• | all shares the investor has the right to acquire within 60 days (such as upon exercise of options that are currently vested or which are scheduled to vest within 60 days). |
• | each of our named executive officers; | |
• | each of our directors; | |
• | all of our directors and executive officers as a group; and | |
• | each stockholder known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock. |
Beneficial Ownership | Beneficial Ownership | |||||||||||||||
Before Offering | After Offering | |||||||||||||||
Number | Percent(1) | Number | Percent(2) | |||||||||||||
Five Percent or More Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||
2020 Capital Advisors, LLC 1291 W. Galleria Drive, Suite 200 Henderson, Nevada 89014 | 20,000 | 100 | % | 20,000 | * | |||||||||||
Directors and Executive Officers(3) | ||||||||||||||||
Todd B. Parriott | 0 | * | 0 | * | ||||||||||||
G. Steven Dawson | 0 | * | 0 | * | ||||||||||||
Anthony D. Cinquini | 0 | * | 0 | * | ||||||||||||
Hunt C. Holsomback | 0 | * | 0 | * | ||||||||||||
Darin D. Gilson | 0 | * | 0 | * | ||||||||||||
Robert J. Simmons | 0 | * | 0 | * | ||||||||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (6 persons) | 0 | 0 | % | 0 | 0 | % |
* | Holdings represent less than 1% of all shares outstanding. |
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(1) | Assumes that the listed person does not sell any shares of our common stock prior to the completion of this offering. Calculated using 20,000 shares of our common stock outstanding as of , 2011. |
(2) | Assumes that the listed person does not sell any shares of our common stock prior to the completion of this offering. Calculated using 20,000 shares of our common stock outstanding as of , 2011, plus the 100,000,000 shares that may be issued by us in this offering. |
(3) | The address of each of our officers and directors is c/o CM REIT, Inc., 1291 W. Galleria Drive, Suite 200, Henderson, Nevada 89014. |
• | financial statements, including a balance sheet, statement of operations, statement of stockholders’ equity and statement of cash flows, prepared in accordance with GAAP, which are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants; | |
• | the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised; | |
• | the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of other fees paid by us to our advisor and any affiliate or related party of our advisor, including fees or charges paid to our advisor and any affiliate or related party of our advisor by third parties doing business with us; | |
• | our Total Operating Expenses, stated as a percentage of the Average Invested Assets (the average of the aggregate book value of our assets, for a specified period before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period) and as a percentage of our net income; | |
• | a report from our independent directors that the policies being followed by us are in the best interests of our stockholders and the basis for such determination; | |
• | separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us and our directors, our advisor and any affiliate occurring during the year for which the annual report is made, and the independent directors will be specifically charged with a duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such transactions; and | |
• | distributions to our stockholders for the period, identifying the source of such distributions. |
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Participating Broker-Dealer Compensation
Selling commissions (maximum) | $ | 63,000,000 | ||
Dealer manager fee (maximum) | $ | 27,000,000 | ||
Total | $ | 90,000,000 | ||
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• | pays a broker a single fee, e.g., a percentage of assets under management, for investment advisory and broker services, which is frequently referred to as a “wrap fee;” | |
• | has engaged the services of a registered investment adviser with whom the investor has agreed to pay compensation for investment advisory services or other financial or investment advice (other than a registered investment adviser that is also registered as a broker-dealer who does not have a fixed or “wrap fee” feature or other asset fee arrangement with the investor); or | |
• | is investing through a bank acting as trustee or fiduciary. |
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• | registered principals or representatives of our dealer-manager or a participating broker-dealer (and immediate family members of any of the foregoing persons); and | |
• | our employees, officers and directors or those of our advisor, or the affiliates of any of the foregoing entities (and the immediate family members of any of the foregoing persons or entities), any Plan established exclusively for the benefit of such persons or entities, and, if approved by our board of directors, joint venture partners, consultants and other service providers. |
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• | Return the Pennsylvania investors’ funds within 15 calendar days of the end of the escrow period, or | |
• | Notify the Pennsylvania investors in writing by certified mail or any other means whereby receipt of delivery is obtained within 10 calendar days after the end of the escrow period, that the Pennsylvania investors have a right to have their investment returned to them. If such an investor requests the return of such funds within 10 calendar days after receipt of notification, we must return such funds within 15 calendar days after receipt of the investor’s request. |
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• | owns an interest in the Sponsor, advisor, or any of their affiliates; or | |
• | is employed by the Sponsor, advisor or any of their affiliates; or | |
• | is an officer or director of the Sponsor, advisor or any of their affiliates; or | |
• | performs services, other than as a director, for us; or | |
• | is a director for more than three REITs organized by our Sponsor or advised by our advisor; or | |
• | has any material business or professional relationship with the Sponsor, advisor, or any of their affiliates. |
• | annual gross revenue, derived from all sources, during either of the last two years; or | |
• | net worth, on a fair market value basis. |
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• | a transaction involving securities of the company that have been for at least 12 months listed on a national securities exchange or traded through the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation National Market System; or | |
• | a transaction involving the conversion to corporate trust or association form of only the company if, as a consequence of the transaction there will be no significant adverse change in any of the following: |
• | shareholders’ voting rights; | |
• | the term of existence of the company; | |
• | sponsor or advisor compensation; and | |
• | the company’s investment objectives. |
• | taking the initiative, directly or indirectly, in founding or organizing our business or enterprise; either alone or in conjunction with one or more other persons; |
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• | receiving a material participation in us in connection with the founding or organizing of our business, in consideration of services or property, or both services and property; | |
• | having a substantial number of relationships and contacts with us; | |
• | possessing significant rights to control our properties; | |
• | receiving fees for providing services to us which are paid on a basis that is not customary in the industry; or | |
• | providing goods or services to us on a basis which was not negotiated at arms length with us. |
• | the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses, and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and stock exchange listing of the company’s shares; | |
• | interest payments; | |
• | taxes; | |
• | non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; | |
• | incentive fees paid in compliance with North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. Guidelines; and | |
• | acquisition fees, acquisition expenses, real estate commissions on resale of property and other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans, or other property (such as the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance repair and improvement of property). |
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Annual | ||||
F-2 | ||||
F-3 | ||||
F-4-F-8 | ||||
Quarterly | ||||
F-9 | ||||
F-10 |
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F-2
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December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 200,000 | $ | 200,000 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 200,000 | $ | 200,000 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | ||||||||
Total Liabilities: | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholder’s equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized and issuable | — | — | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued and outstanding | 200 | 200 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 199,800 | 199,800 | ||||||
Total stockholder’s equity | 200,000 | 200,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity | $ | 200,000 | $ | 200,000 | ||||
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Note 2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
F-4
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Note 2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
F-5
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Note 2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
Note 3. | Capitalization |
F-6
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Note 3. | Capitalization (Continued) |
Note 4. | Related Party Arrangements |
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Note 4. | Related Party Arrangements (Continued) |
Note 5. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Note 6. | Economic Dependency |
Note 7. | Subsequent Events |
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March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 200,000 | $ | 200,000 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 200,000 | $ | 200,000 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | ||||||||
Total Liabilities: | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholder’s equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized and issuable | — | — | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued and outstanding | 200 | 200 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 199,800 | 199,800 | ||||||
Total stockholder’s equity | 200,000 | 200,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity | $ | 200,000 | $ | 200,000 | ||||
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F-10
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A-1
Table of Contents
A-2
Table of Contents
A-3
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A-4
Table of Contents
B-1
Table of Contents
B-2
Table of Contents
B-3
Table of Contents
B-4
Table of Contents
C-1
Table of Contents
C-2
Table of Contents
C-3
Table of Contents
C-4
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Table of Contents
D-2
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D-3
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D-4
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D-5
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D-6
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TABLE I | Experience in Raising and Investing Funds | |
TABLE II | Compensation to Sponsor | |
TABLE III | Operating Results of Prior Programs | |
TABLE V | Sales or Disposals of Properties |
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Desert Capital REIT, Inc. | CM Notes | |||||||||||||||
First Offering | Second Offering | CM Equity, LLC | Program I, LLC | |||||||||||||
Dollar amount offered | $ | 200,000,000 | (1) | $ | 202,500,000 | (1) | $ | 50,000,000 | $ | 25,000,000 | ||||||
Dollar amount raised (100 percent) | 133,178,041 | (3) | 54,648,122 | (4) | 1,674,340 | 1,300,000 | ||||||||||
Less offering expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Selling commissions and discounts retained by affiliates | 8.7 | % | 7.8 | % | 6.4 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||||||
Organizational expenses | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Marketing and offering expenses | 1.9 | % | .5 | % | 4.6 | % | 7.3 | % | ||||||||
Reserves | ||||||||||||||||
Percent available for investment | 89.4 | % | 91.7 | % | 89.0 | % | 89.1 | % | ||||||||
Acquisition Costs | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid items and fees related to purchase of property | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Cash down payment | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Acquisition fees | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Loan costs | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from mortgage financing | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total funds invested in mortgage loans | 89.4 | % | 91.7 | % | 89.0 | % | 89.1 | % | ||||||||
Date offering began | 7/2004 | 3/2006 | 6/2007 | 1/7/2009 | ||||||||||||
Length of offering (in months) | 20 | 23 | 26 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Months to invest 90 percent of amount available for investment (measured from beginning of offering)(5) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
(1) | Excludes shares registered for issuance under the dividend reinvestment plan. | |
(2) | Percentages are of total dollar amounts raised. | |
(3) | Includes $2,812,858 issued under the reinvestment plan. | |
(4) | Includes $9,591,637 issued under the reinvestment plan. | |
(5) | Generally, funds are invested within 30 days of receipt. |
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Desert Capital REIT, Inc. | CM Notes | |||||||||||||||
Type of Compensation | First Offering | Second Offering | CM Equity, LLC | Program I, LLC | ||||||||||||
Date offering commenced | 7/16/2004 | 3/22/2006 | 6/2007 | 1/7/2009 | ||||||||||||
Dollar amount raised | $ | 133,178,041 | (1) | $ | 54,648,122 | (2) | $ | 1,674,340 | $ | 1,300,000 | ||||||
Amount paid to sponsor and affiliates from proceeds of offering: | ||||||||||||||||
Underwriting fees | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Acquisition fees | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
— real estate commissions | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
— advisory fees | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
— other | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Other(3) | 11,660,188 | 4,266,958 | 106,434 | — | ||||||||||||
Total amount paid to sponsor | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar amount of cash generated from operations before deducting payments to sponsor: | 11,432,945 | 26,589,841 | (138,341 | ) | (33,608 | ) | ||||||||||
Amount paid to sponsor from operations: | ||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing fees | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Partnership management fees | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Reimbursements | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Leasing commissions | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Management fees under Advisory Agreement | 1,296,925 | 7,693,016 | 19,950 | — | ||||||||||||
Dollar amount of property sales and refinancing before deducting payments to sponsor | ||||||||||||||||
— cash | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
— notes | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Amount paid to sponsor from property sales and refinancing: | ||||||||||||||||
Real estate commissions | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Incentive fees | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Loan origination fees paid to CM Capital Services by borrowers(4) | — | 344,811 | — | — |
(1) | Includes $2,812,858 issued under the dividend reinvestment plan. | |
(2) | Includes $9,591,637 issued under the dividend reinvestment plan. | |
(3) | Selling commissions and discounts retained by affiliates. | |
(4) | Based on an average loan origination fee of 3.07%. |
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Desert Capital REIT, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross Revenues | $ | 15,435,930 | $ | 29,659,558 | $ | 32,584,501 | $ | 8,513,233 | $ | 2,498,883 | $ | 2,125,355 | ||||||||||||
Profit on sale of properties | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Operating expenses | 8,155,072 | 12,307,468 | 49,655,871 | 42,378,346 | 52,437,996 | 50,624,191 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 941,709 | 2,669,710 | 4,017,764 | 3,125,741 | 2,609,256 | 4,188,747 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 143,668 | 434,668 | 748,092 | 485,739 | 466,825 | 685,061 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Income — GAAP Basis | 6,195,481 | 14,247,712 | (21,837,226 | ) | (37,476,593 | ) | (53,016,194 | ) | (53,372,644 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Taxable Income | 4,117,450 | 13,277,140 | 12,799,829 | (20,849,735 | ) | (52,665,000 | ) | (20,850,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||
— from operations | 4,117,450 | 13,277,140 | 12,799,829 | (20,849,735 | ) | (52,665,000 | ) | (20,850,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||
— from gain on sale | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash generated from operations | 4,577,108 | 9,361,500 | 17,735,767 | 3,371,571 | (8,814,000 | ) | (6,830,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash generated from sales | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash generated from refinancing | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash generated from operations, sales and refinancing | 4,577,108 | 9,361,500 | 17,735,767 | 3,371,571 | (8,814,000 | ) | (6,830,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Cash distributions to investors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
— from operating cash flow | 3,068,025 | 10,880,736 | 14,230,562 | 5,838,501 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
— from sales and refinancing | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
— from other | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions | 1,509,083 | (1,519,236 | ) | 3,505,205 | (2,466,930 | ) | (8,814,000 | ) | (6,830,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items | 1,509,083 | (1,519,236 | ) | 3,505,205 | (2,466,930 | ) | (8,814,000 | ) | (6,830,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1000 Invested | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Income Tax Results: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary income (loss) | 47 | 87 | 69 | (111 | ) | (279 | ) | (111 | ) | |||||||||||||||
— from operations | 47 | 87 | 69 | (111 | ) | (279 | ) | (111 | ) | |||||||||||||||
— from recapture | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital gain (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash Distributions to Investors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (on a GAAP basis) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
— Investment income | 35 | 71 | 76 | 31 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
— Return of capital | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Source (on cash basis) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
— Sales | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
— Refinancing | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
— Operations | 35 | 71 | 76 | 31 | 0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
— Other | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total distributions on cash basis | 35 | 71 | 76 | 31 | 0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Amounts (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table | — | — | — | — | 80 | % |
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CM Equity, LLC | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Gross Revenues | $ | 23,007 | $ | 13,922 | $ | 107,013 | 1,838 | |||||||||
Profit on sale of properties | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Less: Operating expenses | 27,801 | 1,172,700 | 329,850 | 33,459 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 25,725 | 219,203 | 11,110 | 9,922 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) — GAAP Basis | (30,519 | ) | (1,377,981 | ) | (233,947 | ) | (41,543 | ) | ||||||||
Taxable Income | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
— from operations | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
— from gain on sale | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Cash generated from operations | (9,419 | ) | (138,552 | ) | (10,320 | ) | (12,077 | ) | ||||||||
Cash generated from sales | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Cash generated from refinancing | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Cash generated from operations, sales and refinancing | (9,419 | ) | (138,552 | ) | (10,320 | ) | (12,077 | ) | ||||||||
Less: Cash distributions to investors | ||||||||||||||||
— from operating cash flow | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
— from sales and refinancing | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
— from other | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions | (9,419 | ) | (138,552 | ) | (10,320 | ) | (12,077 | ) | ||||||||
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items | (9,419 | ) | (138,552 | ) | (10,320 | ) | (12,077 | ) | ||||||||
Tax and Distribution Data Per $1000 Invested | ||||||||||||||||
Federal Income Tax Results: | ||||||||||||||||
Ordinary income (loss) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
— from operations | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
— from recapture | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Capital gain (loss) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Cash Distributions to Investors | ||||||||||||||||
Source (on a GAAP basis) | ||||||||||||||||
— Investment income | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
— Return on capital | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Source (on cash basis) | ||||||||||||||||
— Sales | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
— Refinancing | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
— Operations | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
— Other | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total distributions on a cash basis | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Amounts (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table | — | — | 3.7 | % | — |
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CM Notes | ||||||||
Program I, LLC | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Gross Revenues | $ | 70,109 | 65,116 | |||||
Profit on sale of properties | — | |||||||
Less: Operating expenses | 46,743 | 5,486 | ||||||
Interest expense | 57,331 | 53,127 | ||||||
Depreciation | — | |||||||
Net income (loss) — GAAP Basis | (33,965 | ) | 6,503 | |||||
Taxable Income | ||||||||
— from operations | — | |||||||
— from gain on sale | — | |||||||
Cash generated from operations | (33,608 | ) | 5,391 | |||||
Cash generated from sales | — | — | ||||||
Cash generated from refinancing | — | — | ||||||
Cash generated from operations, sales and refinancing | (33,608 | ) | 5,391 | |||||
Less: Cash distributions to investors | ||||||||
— from operating cash flow | — | — | ||||||
— from sales and refinancing | — | — | ||||||
— from other | — | — | ||||||
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions | (33,608 | ) | 5,391 | |||||
Less: Special Items (not including sales and refinancing) | — | — | ||||||
Cash generated (deficiency) after cash distributions and special items | (33,608 | ) | 5,391 | |||||
Per $1,000 Invested | ||||||||
Federal Income Tax Results: | ||||||||
Ordinary income (loss) | — | — | ||||||
— from operations | — | — | ||||||
— from recapture | — | — | ||||||
Capital gain (loss) | — | — | ||||||
Cash Distributions to Investors | ||||||||
Source (on GAAP basis) | ||||||||
— Investment income | — | — | ||||||
— Return on capital | — | — | ||||||
Source (on cash basis) | ||||||||
— Sales | — | — | ||||||
— Refinancing | — | — | ||||||
— Operations | — | — | ||||||
— Other | — | — | ||||||
Total distributions on a cash basis | — | — | ||||||
Amounts (in percentage terms) remaining invested in program properties at the end of the last year reported in the Table | 0 | % | — |
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2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Mortgage Loans | $ | 149,588,926 | $ | 143,462,056 | $ | 90,333,617 | $ | 17,333,054 | 6,140,000 | |||||||||||||||
Number of mortgages purchased during period | 133 | 62 | 12 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Principal receipts | 67,610,886 | 47,856,291 | 10,125,104 | — | 530,005 | 163,636,669 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total number of loans paid off | 159 | 98 | 17 | — | 1 | 433 | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of foreclosed loans liquidated | — | 3 | 3 | 10 | 9 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount outstanding at liquidation | — | — | — | — | 2,708,632 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed loans | — | 3,926,613 | 962,000 | 2,640,311 | 6,470,000 | 13,998,924 | ||||||||||||||||||
Losses realized | — | 548,524 | — | 54,503 | — | 603,027 | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of loans prepaid in full | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreclosed loans at end of period | — | 27,072,376 | 44,868,463 | 36,288,278 | 6,810,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of foreclosed loans at end of period | — | 24 | 53 | 60 | 46 |
Total Number of | Total Dollar | Foreclosed Loans | Losses | Principal | ||||||||||||||||
Year | Investments | Amount Invested | at End of Period | Realized | Receipts | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 3 | $ | 420,000 | $ | 1,960,000 | — | — | |||||||||||||
2009 | 1 | — | $ | 60,000 | $ | 1,347,920 | $ | 78,000 | ||||||||||||
2010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $ | 248,618 | $ | 60,000 |
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Item 31. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
SEC | $ | 54,000 | ||
FINRA fee | 75,500 | |||
Printing expenses | 400,000 | (1) | ||
Legal fees and expenses | 4,000,000 | (1) | ||
Sales Expenses | 1,700,000 | (1) | ||
Literature | 1,500,000 | (1) | ||
Accounting fees and expenses | 1,250,000 | (1) | ||
Blue Sky registration fees | 200,000 | (1) | ||
Transfer and Escrow Agents | 500,000 | (1) | ||
Bona Fide Due Diligence Expenses | 1,300,000 | (1) | ||
Miscellaneous | 100,000 | (1) | ||
Total | $ | 11,079,500 | ||
(1) | Estimated |
Item 32. | Sales to Special Parties |
Item 33. | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities |
Item 34. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
• | the indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in CM REIT’s best interests; and | |
• | the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for CM REIT. | |
• | Such liability or loss was not the result of: |
• | negligence or misconduct, in the case that the indemnitee is a director (other than an independent director), officer, advisor or an affiliate of the advisor; or | |
• | gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the indemnitee is an independent director. |
• | Such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of CM REIT’s net assets and not from CM REIT’s stockholders. |
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• | there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the indemnitee; | |
• | such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the indemnitee; or | |
• | a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which CM REIT’s securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws. |
Item 35. | Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered |
Item 36. | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
1 | .1 | Form of Amended and Restated Dealer-Manager Agreement | ||
1 | .2 | Form of Participating Dealer Agreement (Included as Appendix A to Exhibit 1.1) | ||
3 | .1 | Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement of CM REIT, Inc. | ||
3 | .2 | Bylaws of the Company† |
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4 | .1 | Form of Reinvestment Plan (included in the Prospectus as Appendix A and incorporated herein by reference) | ||
4 | .2 | Form of Automatic Investment Program (included in the Prospectus as Appendix B and incorporated herein by reference) | ||
4 | .3 | Form of Share Redemption Plan (included in the Prospectus as Appendix C and incorporated herein by reference) | ||
4 | .4 | Form of Subscription Agreement (included in the Prospectus as Appendix D and incorporated herein by reference) | ||
5 | .1 | Opinion of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP regarding the legality of the securities being registered† | ||
8 | .1 | Opinion of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP regarding tax matters† | ||
10 | .1 | Form of Advisory Agreement | ||
10 | .2 | Form of Loan Origination Agreement | ||
10 | .4 | Form of Indemnification Agreement† | ||
10 | .5 | Escrow Agreement† | ||
21 | .1 | List of Subsidiaries† | ||
23 | .1 | Consent of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 8.1)† | ||
23 | .2 | Consent of Hancock Askew & Co., LLP | ||
23 | .4 | Consent of Anthony D. Cinquini† | ||
23 | .5 | Consent of Hunt C. Holsomback† | ||
23 | .6 | Consent of Darin D. Gilson† | ||
23 | .7 | Consent of Robert J. Simmons† | ||
24 | .1 | Power of Attorney† |
* | To be filed by amendment. | |
† | Previously filed. |
Item 37. | Undertakings |
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2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Aggregate value of acquisition loans purchased | $ | 135,666,937 | $ | 41,996,685 | $ | 9,863,494 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Number of acquisition loans purchased | 90 | 24 | 7 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Aggregate value of construction loans purchased | 16,696,100 | 15,766,738 | 727,600 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Number of construction loans purchased | 43 | 34 | 5 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Aggregate value of commercial property loans purchased | — | 18,198,900 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Number of commercial property loans purchased | — | 4 | — | — | — |
Total Number of | Total Dollar Amount | |||||||
Year | Investments | Invested | ||||||
2007 | 2 | $ | 2,460,000 | |||||
2008 | 3 | 420,000 | ||||||
2009 | — | — | ||||||
2010 | — | — |
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Aggregate value of acquisition and development loans purchased | $ | 568,900 | — | |||||
Number of acquisition and development loans purchased | 7 | — | ||||||
Aggregate value of construction loans purchased | $ | 494,900 | — | |||||
Number of construction loans purchased | 5 | — |
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By: | /s/ Todd B. Parriott |
Title: | Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive |
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
/s/ Todd B. Parriott Todd B. Parriott | Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Investment Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | May 4, 2011 | ||||
* G. Steven Dawson | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) and Treasurer and Director | May 4, 2011 |
*By: /s/ Todd B. Parriott | ||||||
Todd B. Parriott Attorney-In-Fact |
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Exhibit | ||||
No. | ||||
1 | .1 | Form of Amended and Restated Dealer-Manager Agreement | ||
1 | .2 | Form of Participating Dealer Agreement (included as Appendix A to Exhibit 1.1) | ||
3 | .1 | Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement of CM REIT, Inc. | ||
3 | .2 | Bylaws of the Company† | ||
4 | .1 | Form of Reinvestment Plan (included in the Prospectus as Appendix A and incorporated herein by reference) | ||
4 | .2 | Form of Automatic Investment Program (included in the Prospectus as Appendix B and incorporated herein by reference) | ||
4 | .3 | Form of Share Redemption Plan (included in the Prospectus as Appendix C and incorporated herein by reference) | ||
4 | .4 | Form of Subscription Agreement (included in the Prospectus as Appendix D and incorporated herein by reference) | ||
5 | .1 | Opinion of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP regarding the legality of the securities being registered† | ||
8 | .1 | Opinion of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP regarding tax matters† | ||
10 | .1 | Form of Advisory Agreement | ||
10 | .2 | Form of Loan Origination Agreement | ||
10 | .4 | Form of Indemnification Agreement† | ||
10 | .5 | Escrow Agreement† | ||
21 | .1 | List of Subsidiaries† | ||
23 | .1 | Consent of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 8.1)† | ||
23 | .2 | Consent of Hancock Askew & Co., LLP | ||
23 | .4 | Consent of Anthony D. Cinquini† | ||
23 | .5 | Consent of Hunt C. Holsomback† | ||
23 | .6 | Consent of Darin G. Gilson† | ||
23 | .7 | Consent of Robert J. Simmons† | ||
24 | .1 | Power of Attorney† |
* | To be filed by amendment. | |
† | Previously filed. |