UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
| o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___ to ____
Commission File Number: 333-156252
BIOCANCELL THERAPEUTICS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 20-4630076 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
Beck Science Center, 8 Hartom St, Har Hotzvim, Jerusalem, Israel | 97775 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
972-2- 548-6555 |
(Registrant’s telephone number) |
|
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if changed since last report) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated Filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
The number of the registrant’s shares of common stock outstanding was 16,356,550 as of September 30, 2009.
BIOCANCELL THERAPEUTICS INC.
FORM 10-Q
INTRODUCTORY NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for BioCancell Therapeutics Inc. (“BioCancell” or the “Company”) may contain forward-looking statements. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” believe,” “estimate” and “continue” or similar words. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future business success or financial results. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss future expectations and plans, which contain projections of future results of operations or financial condition or state other forward-looking information. We believe that it is important to communicate future expectations to investors. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, which are discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and in other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements that we make.
Although, there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future. Accordingly, to the extent that this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding the financial condition, operating results, business prospects or any other aspect of the Company, please be advised that BioCancell's actual financial condition, operating results and business performance may differ materially from that projected or estimated by the Company in forward-looking statements.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
BioCancell Therapeutics Inc. and Subsidiary
(Development Stage Company)
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | U.S. dollars in thousands | |
Current assets | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1,305 | | | $ | 2,779 | |
Receivable from Chief Scientist and BIRD Foundation | | | 143 | | | | 72 | |
Deferred stock issuance stocks | | | 58 | | | | - | |
Prepaid expenses 1 | | | 273 | | | | 109 | |
Other current assets | | | 62 | | | | 34 | |
Total current assets | | | 1,841 | | | | 2,994 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term receivables | | | | | | | | |
Deposit in respect of employee severance benefits | | | 212 | | | | 141 | |
Long-term receivables | | | 41 | | | | 44 | |
Total long-term receivables | | | 253 | | | | 185 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net of $122 thousand and $86 thousand accumulated depreciation as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively | | | 110 | | | | 131 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,204 | | | $ | 3,310 | |
1 The amounts recorded as of September 30, 2009 include $41 thousand to a related party.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
BioCancell Therapeutics Inc. and Subsidiary
(Development Stage Company)
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | U.S. dollars in thousands | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable 1 | | | | | $ | 112 | | | $ | 493 | |
Accrued expenses and others 2 | | | | | | 221 | | | | 239 | |
Accrued vacation pay | | | | | | 72 | | | | 63 | |
Employees and related liabilities | | | | | | 45 | | | | 39 | |
Total current liabilities | | | | | | 450 | | | | 834 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liability for employee severance benefits | | | | | | 189 | | | | 144 | |
Convertible notes payable | | | 3,4 | | | | 550 | | | | 303 | |
Warrants to noteholders | | | 3 | | | | 3,972 | | | | 79 | |
| | | | | | | 4,711 | | | | 526 | |
Contingent liabilities and commitments | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity (deficit) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share (50,000,000 shares authorized 16,356,550 and 16,292,611 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively) | | | | | | | 164 | | | | 163 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | | | | | 16,563 | | | | 16,425 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | | | | | 310 | | | | 684 | |
Treasury stock | | | 6 | L | | | - | | | | (4,951 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | 6 | L | | | (19,994 | ) | | | (10,371 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | | | | | | | (2,957 | ) | | | 1,950 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) | | | | | | $ | 2,204 | | | $ | 3,310 | |
1 The amounts recorded as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 includes $18 and $23 thousand to a related party, respectively.
2 The amounts recorded as December 31, 2008 include $8 thousand to related party.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
BioCancell Therapeutics Inc. and Subsidiary
(Development Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
| | Three month period ended September 30, | | | Nine month period ended September 30, | | | Cumulative from inception to September 30, | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. dollars in thousands | |
| | (except share and per share data) | |
Research and development expenses | | $ | 531 | | | $ | 1,222 | | | $ | 2,048 | | | $ | 2,494 | | | $ | 10,700 | |
Less: Chief Scientist grants and BIRD Foundation grants | | | (167 | ) | | | (158 | ) | | | (487 | ) | | | (430 | ) | | | (1,900 | ) |
Research and development expenses, net | | | 364 | | | | 1,064 | | | | 1,561 | | | | 2,064 | | | | 8,800 | |
General and administrative expenses1 | | | 309 | | | | 478 | | | | 897 | | | | 1,271 | | | | 5,733 | |
Operating loss | | | 673 | | | | 1,542 | | | | 2,458 | | | | 3,335 | | | | 14,533 | |
Interest expense (income), net | | | 2 | | | | (13 | ) | | | 3 | | | | (17 | ) | | | (7 | ) |
Loss (gain) from marketable securities | | | - | | | | (6 | ) | | | - | | | | 64 | | | | (6 | ) |
Interest on convertible notes and discount amortization | | | 87 | | | | 51 | | | | 247 | | | | 51 | | | | 395 | |
Revaluation of warrants | | | 263 | | | | (1,023 | ) | | | 3,610 | | | | (1,023 | ) | | | 1,957 | |
Other financing expenses (income), net | | | 6 | | | | 88 | | | | (78 | ) | | | 71 | | | | (304 | ) |
Net loss | | $ | 1,031 | | | $ | 639 | | | $ | 6,240 | | | $ | 2,481 | | | $ | 16,568 | |
Basic and diluted net loss per share | | $ | 0.06 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.41 | | | $ | 0.19 | | | $ | 1.68 | |
Weighted-average common shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share | | | 15,976,436 | | | | 13,992,413 | | | | 15,156,779 | | | | 12,769,389 | | | | 9,843,412 | |
1 The amounts recorded for the three month and nine month periods ending September 30, 2009 include $21 thousand and $(12) thousand, respectively and for the cumulative period include $59 thousand to a related party.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
BioCancell Therapeutics Inc. and Subsidiary
(Development Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
| Nine month period ended | Cumulative from inception to September 30, |
| | | |
| |
| U.S. dollars in thousands |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net loss | $(6,240) | $(2,481) | $ (16,568) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Income and expenses not involving cash flows: | | | |
Increase in liability for employee severance benefits | 41 | 39 | 178 |
Fair value adjustment of marketable securities | - | 89 | 133 |
Depreciation and amortization | 31 | 36 | 115 |
Stock-based compensation | 138 | 20 | 1,539 |
Revaluation of warrants | 3,610 | (1,023) | 1,957 |
Accrued interest and amortization of discount to notes payable, and exchange difference thereon | 232 | 50 | 379 |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | |
Decrease (increase) in other current assets | (18) | (42) | (56) |
Increase in deferred stock issuance stocks | (56) | - | (56) |
Increase in prepaid expenses | (160) | (89) | (253) |
Decrease in Chief Scientist and BIRD Foundation receivable | (66) | 333 | (71) |
Investment in marketable securities (trading) | - | - | (7,883) |
Proceeds from marketable securities (trading) | - | - | 5,970 |
Increase in severance pay deposits | (65) | (30) | (193) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable | (365) | (121) | 110 |
Increase(decrease) in employees and related liabilities | (18) | 3 | 42 |
Increase (decrease) in accrued vacation pay | 31 | (7) | 62 |
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Decrease (increase) in long-term receivables | 3 | 3 | (36) |
Investment in marketable securities (trading) | - | (921) | (921) |
Proceeds from marketable securities (trading) | - | 3,173 | 3,173 |
Acquisition of property and equipment | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
BioCancell Therapeutics Inc. and Subsidiary
(Development Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (cont’d)
| | Nine month period ended | | | Cumulative from inception | |
| | | | | through | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. dollars in thousands | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | $ | - | | | $ | 7,202 | | | $ | 10,393 | |
Issuance of Series A convertible preferred stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,118 | |
Payments of debtors for shares | | | - | | | | - | | | | 473 | |
Issuance of Series A options warrant | | | - | | | | - | | | | 772 | |
Issuance of Series B options warrant | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,028 | |
Receipt of grant from Chief Scientist | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2 | |
Repayment of stockholder loans | | | - | | | | - | | | | 360 | |
Treasury stock purchase | | | - | | | | (4,951 | ) | | | (4,951 | ) |
Treasury stock sale | | | 1,568 | | | | - | | | | 1,568 | |
Convertible notes payable | | | - | | | | 176 | | | | 176 | |
Warrants to noteholders | | | - | | | | 1,829 | | | | 1,829 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 1,568 | | | | 4,256 | | | | 13,768 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate on cash | | | (110 | ) | | | 70 | | | | (57 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (1,474 | ) | | | 3,661 | | | | 1,305 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 2,779 | | | | 376 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 1,305 | | | $ | 4,037 | | | $ | 1,305 | |
Non-cash transactions | | | | | | | | | |
Conversion of stockholder loans | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 360 | |
Issuance of common stock to founders | | | - | | | | - | | | | 43 | |
Issuance of option warrants to underwriters | | | - | | | | - | | | | 358 | |
Exercise of stock options by Company consultants | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1 | |
Conversion of series A convertible preferred stock to common stock | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 33 | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
Note 1 – Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
A. | BioCancell Therapeutics, Inc. (hereafter "the Parent") was incorporated in the United States as a private company under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 26, 2004 and commenced operations on October 1, 2004. |
B. | The principal activities of the Parent and its subsidiary in Israel, BioCancell Therapeutics Israel Ltd. (the "Subsidiary"), (hereafter collectively referred to as “the Company”) are research and development of drugs for the treatment of superficial bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer and ovarian cancer. The leading drug developed by the Company has been successfully tested for a number of cancer types in pre-clinical lab animal trials, compassionate use human trials and a Phase I/IIa clinical trial. The Company is now performing an advanced Phase IIb clinical trial on bladder cancer patients, a Phase I/IIa clinical trial on ovarian cancer patients and a Phase I/IIa clinical trials of BC-819 for treatment of pancreatic cancer,. The Company is evaluating indications for the possible use of this drug, and others under development, to treat other types of cancer. |
The Company is in the development stage. Therefore, there is no certainty regarding the Company’s ability to complete the product’s development, receipt of regulatory permits, alternative treatments or procedures that may be developed, and success of its marketing. The continuation of the stages of development and the realization of assets related to the planned activities depend on future events, including the receipt of interim financing and achieving operational profitability in the future. The Company has generated only limited income since its inception and has incurred substantial losses and expects that it will operate at a loss over the coming years, as it does not expect to generate any revenue from operations in the near term. The Company is initiating activities to raise capital for ensuring future operations although there are still significant doubts as to the ability of the Company to continue operating as a “going concern”. The Company believes that it has sufficient cash to meet its planned operating needs until the end of February 2010, based on its current cash level. It is not possible to estimate the final outcome of these activities. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the value of assets and liabilities and their classification, which may be required if the Company cannot continue operating as a “going concern”.
The biotechnology industry is characterized by strong competition, resulting from the risk of frequent technological changes. Entry into this market requires the investment of considerable resources and continuous development. The Company's future success is dependent on several factors, including the quality of the Company's technology, the product's price, and the creation of an advantage over the competition.
Note 1 – Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
| C. | The Company's research and development activities are carried out by its Subsidiary primarily through a laboratory research team at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. The Hebrew University laboratory is managed by the Chief Scientist of the Company, who is a related party. All of the Company’s net assets are situated in Israel. |
| D. | The Company filed a prospectus for an initial public offering on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (“TASE”) and beginning August 17, 2006 has been publicly traded on the TASE. On June 23, 2009 the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 was deemed effective by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and as of that date it is a reporting company to the SEC. (See Note 7D below) |
E. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BioCancell Therapeutics, Inc. and its subsidiary and are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information and, therefore, do not include all disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. All adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, of a normal recurring nature and are necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements have been included. Nevertheless, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2008. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or any other interim period. Certain amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to the current year presentation. All references herein to accounting pronouncements have been changed to conform with ASC section 105-10 (FABS Codification).
As prescribed by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) subtopic 855-25 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 165, Subsequent Events), the date through which the Company has evaluated the subsequent events was November 11, 2009, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
The Company also files Hebrew language, New Israel Shekel based financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), with the TASE.
Note 1 – Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
| F. | Development Stage Enterprise |
The Company’s principal activities to date have been the research and development of its products and the Company has not generated revenues from its planned, principal operation. Accordingly, the Company’s financial statements are presented as those of a development stage enterprise, as prescribed by ASC subtopic 915-10 (previously referred to as SFAS No. 7, Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises).
| The financial records of the Parent and its Subsidiary are maintained in New Israel Shekels, which is the functional currency of the Company. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with ASC subtopic 830-30 (previously referred to as SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation), using the U.S. dollar as the reporting currency. |
All assets and liabilities are translated at period-end exchange rates. Items in the statement of stockholders’ equity (deficit) are at actual historical exchange rates. Statement of operations items are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. The adjustment resulting from translating the financial statements is included in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
| The following table summarizes the representative rate of exchange of the U.S. dollar to the New Israel Shekel (NIS): |
| | | | | | | | Average rate of exchange for the nine month period ended September 30, | |
| | | |
2009 | | | 3.758 | | | | n/a | | | | 3.980 | |
2008 | | | 3.421 | | | | 3.802 | | | | 3.513 | |
| The average rate of exchange during the development stage period (from inception through September 30, 2009) was NIS 4.144 to $1. |
The translated figures should not be construed to represent actual amounts in, or convertible into, U.S. dollars.
| Note 1 – Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) |
| H. | Transactions in Foreign Currency |
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate as of the transaction date. Exchange gains or losses from the disposition of monetary assets or liabilities or from the reporting of monetary assets or liabilities according to exchange rates other than those originally recorded, or from exchange rates recorded in prior financial statements, are recognized in the Statement of Operations.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported results of operations during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ from such estimates.
Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the valuation of derivatives, deferred tax assets and stock-based compensation. The current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in those estimates and assumptions.
| The Company accounts for derivatives in accordance with ASC subtopic 815-15 (previously referred to as FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities (SFAS 133)), as amended, which requires entities to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at their respective fair values. The Company carries its derivatives at fair value on the balance sheet and recognizes any subsequent changes to fair value in earnings. Beginning January 1, 2009, the Company complies with ASC subtopic 815-10 (previously referred to as SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161)). |
The Company issued derivative instruments in the form of warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 6,280,783 shares of common stock (at a price of 71.6 cents per share) as part of the financing described in Note 3 below. The warrants have been recorded as a liability, at fair value, and changes in the fair value of the instruments are included in the Statement of Operations.
Note 1 – Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)
K. Segment and Geographic Information
| The Company's business is currently comprised of one geographic and operating segment, focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of novel therapies for treating cancer-related diseases. The Company follows ASC subtopic 280-10 (previously referred to as SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information). The Company's development and administration operations are maintained in Israel. The Company’s chief operating decision maker uses measurements aggregated at the entity-wide level to manage the business. All of the Company’s net assets are situated in Israel. |
In accordance with ASC subtopic 260-10 (previously referred to as SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share (SFAS 128)), basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares plus dilutive potential common stock considered outstanding during the period. However, as the Company generated net losses in all periods presented, potentially dilutive securities, comprised of incremental common shares issuable upon the conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock and the exercise of warrants and stock options, are not reflected in diluted net loss per share because such shares are antidilutive.
In the calculation of the net loss per share, the share splits of November 2005 (1:30) and of July 2006 (1:2.855) were accounted for retroactively as if they occurred at the beginning of the first period presented.
Note 1 – Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)
| L. | Net Loss Per Share (cont'd) |
The following table summarizes the securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future and were not included in the computation of basic and diluted EPS because doing so would have been antidilutive for the periods presented:
| For the period ended | For the period ended | Cumulative from October 1, 2004 inception) to) |
| September 30, | September 30, | September 30, |
| | | |
Series 2 Warrants | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | |
Warrants to underwriter | 300,000 | 300,000 | 300,000 | |
Convertible notes payable | 4,078,212 | - | 4,078,212 | |
Warrants for interest on convertible notes payable | 484,022 | - | 484,022 | |
Warrants to investors | 5,785,015 | - | 5,785,015 | |
Stock options to employees, directors and consultants under Stock Option Plans | | | | |
| | | | |
Note 2 – Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
The Company has lease agreements for 9 vehicles for 36 months each. As required by the agreements, the Company deposited a security deposit to ensure the fulfillment of its contractual commitment. At September 30, 2009, the balance of the deposit was $16 thousand and represents the last three months of the lease. The deposit is linked to the Israeli CPI and does not bear interest.
The minimum annual payments in connection with the agreement are as follows:
| | U.S. dollars in thousands | |
2009 | | $ | 53 | |
2010 | | $ | 59 | |
2011 | | $ | 47 | |
2012 | | $ | 15 | |
| In November 2006 the Company entered into a rental agreement for its offices for a 24 month period until September 16, 2008 with a 12 month optional extension which was extended until September 16, 2009. In August 2009 the Company extended the rental agreement for an additional 12 months until September 16, 2010 with a 12 month optional extension. The monthly rental (including maintenance fee and parking) is $4 thousand + VAT. The Company presented the lessor with a bank guarantee in the amount of $12 thousand which was increased to $15 thousand in 2009, to ensure fulfillment of its contractual obligations. |
| The following table summarizes the Company’s rent expense for the periods presented: |
| | Three month period ended September 30, | | | Nine month period ended September 30, | | | Cumulative from inception to September 30, | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. dollars in thousands | |
Rent expense | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 23 | | | $ | 36 | | | $ | 34 | | | $ | 169 | |
The minimum annual payment in connection with the agreement is as follows:
| | U.S. dollars in thousands | |
2009 | | $ | 13 | |
2010 | | $ | 37 | |
In December 2008 additional drug product was ordered for use in Phase I/IIa clinical trials with patients suffering from ovarian and pancreatic cancer, at a cost of $554 thousand. The drug is to be supplied and paid for in 2009. For the three month and nine month periods ending September 30, 2009, the Company recorded $23 thousand and $536 thousand, respectively as research and development expenses, in respect of drug product received, from this order, during the period, and the balance expected to be purchased, subsequent to September 30, 2009, amounts to $18 thousand.
As of July 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with Tikcro Technologies Ltd., whereby in exchange for consultancy services provided by it, the Company will pay Tikcro Technologies Ltd. an annual amount of $30 thousand, 63,939 common shares and reimbursement of expenses. As of the balance sheet date, the Company has recorded as general and administrative expenses approximately $8 thousand for these services and an additional $13 thousand in regard to the shares issued for the second year of the agreement. Additionally, the Company has recorded as a prepaid expense approximately $41 thousand in connection with these shares.
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The Company recorded a charge of approximately $263 thousand and $3,610 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and $1,957 thousand for the development stage period, resulting from revaluation of warrants to shareholders, which has been recorded in the statement of operations.
The following table presents the Company’s activity for liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as defined in SFAS 157, as of September 30, 2009:
Other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, long-term receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses and others, accrued vacation pay, employees and related liabilities and convertible notes payable. Except for the convertible notes payable, the fair value of these instruments at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 approximate the carrying value amounts of all the aforementioned financial instruments, as they reflect the amounts at which the financial instruments will be settled. Estimated fair values for the convertible notes payable have been determined using the Binomial model. Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair value of the convertible notes payable are as follows:
The difference between the carrying amount as compared to the fair value of the convertible notes payable represents the unamortized portion of the beneficial conversion feature of the convertible notes payable.
In July 2008, the Company carried out private placements with institutional investors (the “Investors”), whereby 3 investors received an aggregate amount of 1) 1,222,780 shares of common stock (at a price of 59.7 cents per share) (the “Common Shares”), 2) non-registered convertible notes payable (the “Convertible Notes Payable”) convertible into an aggregate of up to 5,058,002 common shares (at a conversion price of 71.6 cents per share) and 3) non-registered warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of up to 6,280,783 shares of common stock (at a price of 71.6 cents per share) exercisable for 5 years. The Company's gross proceeds from the private placements were approximately $3.650 million (NIS 12.662 million). As long as they are not converted, the Convertible Notes Payable bear dollar - linked interest of 10% per annum, to be added to the principal (and considered as part of the principal for the purposes of conversion) for the first nine quarters and paid quarterly thereafter, for the remaining 7 quarters.
The Convertible Notes Payable were classified as long-term liabilities and were recorded at their initial relative fair value. The Convertible Notes Payable are presented net of unamortized discounts for the portions allocated to the Warrants, Common Shares and the beneficial conversion feature inherent in the instrument. The interest due on the Convertible Notes Payable is accrued to the value of the instrument.
Financial instruments that may subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist mainly of cash and cash equivalents and deposits in respect of employee severance benefits.
Cash and cash equivalents are maintained with major financial institutions in Israel. Deposits in respect of employee severance benefits are maintained with major insurance companies and financial institutions in Israel.
The Company uses materials required for its research and development activities that are currently available from a limited number of sources. The Company believes that it will not experience delays in the supply of critical components in the future. If the Company experiences such delays and there is an insufficient inventory of critical components at that time, the Company's operations and financial results would be adversely affected.
In July 2009, the Subsidiary received from the OCS approval for two additional research and development program grants with a budget of $749 thousand (NIS 2,815 thousand) (covering 60% of expenses in Israel and 30% of expenses overseas) and totaling an anticipated grant of $395 thousand (NIS 1,484 thousand). For the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, the Company did not yet receive any money from the Chief Scientist but has recorded as a receivable approximately $115 thousand (NIS 434 thousand), which has been recorded as a reduction to research and development expenses.
The grants bear royalty payments with terms similar to the Company’s previous grants which have been fully described in the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2008. The amounts are received in NIS.
From inception through September 30, 2009, the Company has received from the Chief Scientist a total of $1.543 million (NIS 6,229 thousand).
In accordance with the terms of the agreements between the two companies and the BIRD Foundation, the Company will have to repay the grant within twelve months of the successful completion of the project. The project's success will be evaluated by May 1, 2010.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, the Company received $107 thousand on account of this grant which has been recorded as a reduction to research and development expenses. An additional amount, $25 thousand has been recorded as a receivable at September 30, 2009.
From inception through September 30, 2009 the Company has received a total of $214 thousand from the BIRD Foundation.
The Company committed to indemnify the hospital, the study staff, and the employees and/or officers and/or representatives of any of the parties listed above (“Beneficiaries”) from and against all claims, demands, causes of action and suits of whatsoever kind or nature based on damages claimed to have been caused as a result of the performance of the study and/or any procedures prescribed in the Protocol and/or pertaining to the study (“Loss”) conditional to the following conditions: (i) the Loss was not caused as a result of negligence or misconduct of the Beneficiaries; and (ii) the Beneficiaries performed the study in accordance with the Protocol and the additional requirements set in the clinical trial agreement. The Company shall obtain and maintain at all times during the term of clinical trial agreement and thereafter for a period not less than the applicable statute of limitations, a comprehensive general liability insurance policy for reasonably cognizable claims arising from the activities to be undertaken pursuant to clinical trial agreement in the minimum amount of $3 million dollars per incident.
In addition, he is entitled to receive a bonus at such time as the Company shall raise an aggregate amount of $10 million between January 30, 2010 and the termination of his employment with the Company, in any form, except for loans from financial institutions and grants under the auspices of the Israeli Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor, such as Chief Scientist grants and bi-national funds. The amount of the bonus will be $100,000, subject to a deduction of a pro-rata portion based on the funds raised provided by investors from which the Company has received funds or assets prior to January 30, 2010. Payment will be made in cash if more than $5 million in aggregate has been raised in equity offerings or in stock options otherwise.
Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement, the Company shall grant the new CEO options to purchase 450,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of NIS 3.18 (approximately $0.86) per share, pursuant to the 2007 Stock Option Plan, of which options to purchase 80,000 shares will vest immediately, and the remainder will vest over the course of four years, with partial acceleration in return for the achievement of pre-determined milestones by pre-set dates. The grant is subject to approval of the TASE.
Item 2.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, our financial statements (and notes related thereto) and other more detailed financial information appearing elsewhere in this Report on Form 10-Q. Consequently, you should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with such financial statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this Report on Form 10-Q. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Report on Form 10-Q, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the “Risk Factors” section of this report for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. See also “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A, of this Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
BioCancell Therapeutics Inc. (hereinafter referred to as either the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) was incorporated in the United States under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 26, 2004 and commenced operations on October 1, 2004. We filed a prospectus for an initial public offering on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, or TASE, and, since August 17, 2006, our securities have been publicly traded in Israel on the TASE. For TASE purposes, we file Hebrew financial statements in New Israeli Shekels in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. For our filings in the United States, we prepare the U.S. financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). On June 22, 2009, our registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission was deemed effective.
We and our wholly owned subsidiary in Israel, BioCancell Therapeutics Israel Ltd., focus our activities on the research and development of drugs for the treatment of superficial bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer and ovarian cancer. The leading drug developed by us has been tested for a number of cancer types in pre-clinical lab animal trials, compassionate use human trials and a Phase I/IIa clinical trial. We are now performing an advanced Phase IIb clinical trial on bladder cancer patients and a Phase I/IIa clinical trial on ovarian cancer patients, and we are planning an additional clinical trial in pancreatic cancer. Additionally, we are presently evaluating indications for the possible use of this drug, and others under development, to treat other types of cancer.
We are a development stage company. Therefore, there is no certainty regarding our ability to complete the development of any of our products, receive regulatory permits and succeed in our marketing efforts. Our operations since inception have been directed primarily toward developing research and development activities, conducting pre-clinical and clinical testing of our product candidates, business strategies, raising capital, exploring marketing channels and recruiting personnel.
From our inception, we have raised a cumulative amount of $13,768,000 including the exercise of options by our employees, directors and consultants. During 2005 and the first half of 2006, we raised in private placements an amount of $2,951,000 from private investors and from Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Ltd., a founder of our company. We raised an additional $4,976,000 in connection with our initial public offering in August 2006 on the TASE. On May 15, 2008 we executed a private placement to Clal Biotechnology Industries Ltd. (“CBI”) from which we received aggregate gross proceeds of $669,000 (net proceeds of $653,000). On July 30, 2008, we carried out private placements with Tikcro Technologies Ltd. and the Provident Fund of the Employees of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Ltd., institutional investors (the “Investors”), whereby three investors received an aggregate amount of 1,222,780 shares of common stock at a price of about $0.60 per share, non-registered convertible notes payable (the “Convertible Notes Payable”) convertible into an aggregate of 5,058,002 common shares at a conversion price of about $0.72 per share and three non-registered warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 6,280,783 shares of common stock at a price of about $0.72 per share exercisable for five years. The aggregate gross proceeds from the private placements were approximately $3.65 million (net proceeds of $3,609,000). During May and June 2009, we sold 1,099,756 shares of treasury stock, at an average price of $0.92 per share, and total proceeds of $1,017,000. In August 2009, we sold 713,000 shares of treasury stock, at an average price of $0.79 per share, and total proceeds of $552,000. Following the sale, we did not hold any shares of treasury stock.
We have incurred operating losses since inception, have not generated any product sales revenues and have not achieved profitable operations. Our deficit, accumulated during the development stage through September 30, 2009, aggregated $19,994,000 and we expect to continue to incur substantial losses in future periods while we continue to test and prepare our product candidates for the market. We believe we have sufficient cash to meet our planned operating needs for the next four months, based on our current cash levels.
We are highly dependent on the success of our research, development and licensing efforts and, ultimately, upon regulatory approval and market acceptance of our products under development. Our short and long-term capital requirements depend upon a variety of factors, including market acceptance for our technologies and product candidates and various other factors. The continuation of the stages of development and the realization of assets related to the planned activities depend on future events, including the receipt of interim financing and achieving operational profitability in the future. It is not possible to forecast accurately the results of these activities.
The biotechnology industry is characterized by strong competition, resulting from the risk of frequent technological changes. Entry into this market requires the investment of enormous resources and continuous development. Our future success is dependent on several factors, including the quality of the product's technology, the product's price, and the creation of an advantage over the competition.
Our research and development activities are carried out by our Israeli subsidiary primarily through a laboratory research team at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. The laboratory is managed by our Chief Scientist. All of our assets are presently situated in Israel.
Costs and Expenses
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development costs are expensed and recorded in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) subtopic 73-10 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 2, “Accounting for Research and Development Costs”). Research and development costs comprise costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including salaries and related costs, consultants and sub-contractors costs, clinical trials costs, patent fees, materials and depreciation costs. We are running three main research and development projects: clinical trials for each of bladder, ovarian and pancreatic cancer. Completion of the projects is subject to a number of factors unknown and/or not under our control, including, but not limited to, clinical trial expectations of the FDA, the participation of sufficient volunteers that meet inclusion criteria in clinical trials, and the required granting of final market approval by the FDA. Therefore, the nature and scope of costs needed to bring each of these projects to conclusion is not estimable. If the bladder cancer trials conclude successfully, we expect to receive final FDA approval and commence sales in 2012 – 2013. On account of anticipated FDA fast-track development for life-saving drugs, we expect the ovarian and pancreatic cancer trial projects to conclude by 2011 – 2012, and if successful, for sales to commence shortly thereafter. Delays in completing a project on schedule would entail additional operating costs for the period of delay, and could adversely affect our liquidity in the pre-sales period.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation, travel and overhead costs for financial, legal and administrative personnel, insurance fees, fees for professional services, including investor relations, legal, accounting and other consulting fees and other general corporate expenses. Overhead costs consist primarily of rent, telecommunications, utilities and depreciation expenses.
Stock-Based Compensation
New employees typically receive stock option awards. We also grant additional stock option awards to existing employees and directors, usually once a year. The Company records stock-based compensation as an expense in the statement of operations in accordance with the ASC subtopic 505-50 and 718-10 (previously referred to as FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)). The cost of stock-based compensation awards is measured at their fair value at the date of the award. Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. We have accounted for stock-based compensation under ASC subtopic 505-50 and 718-10 (previously referred to as SFAS 123(R)) from our inception.
Non-operating expenses (income), net
Non-operating expenses (income), net consists primarily of interest income, net which primarily consists of interest income earned on cash, cash equivalent and investment securities balances, loss (income) from marketable securities, net, interest on convertible notes and discount amortization, fair value adjustments of our warrants and foreign currency exchange gains and losses.
Income Tax Expense
We account for income taxes in accordance with the ASC subtopic 740-10 (previously referred to as SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (SFAS No. 109) and Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48)). Under ASC subtopic 740-10, income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided for the amount of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are more likely than not to be realized. It clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company's financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC subtopic 740-10 on January 1, 2007 with no material impact. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized as a component of income tax expense.
Results of Operation
Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 and the Development Stage Period (cumulative from inception to September 30, 2009)
Research and Development Expenses
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | | Cumulative From Inception to September 30, 2009 | |
| | U.S. Dollars in Thousands | |
Research and Development Expenses, Net | | $ | 364 | | | $ | 1,064 | | | $ | 1,561 | | | $ | 2,064 | | | $ | 8,800 | |
Research and development expenses decreased by approximately $700,000, or 65.8%, to $364,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, from $1,064,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Research and development expenses decreased due to decreased expenditure in plasmid production due to prior periods’ purchases, lower clinical trial expenditures due to slower enrollment of patients and reduction of personnel. Salaries decreased from $367,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 to $277,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Research and development expenses for the three month period ending September 30, 2009 were comprised mainly of compensation to personnel, as disclosed above, and clinical trial expenses of $196,000. By comparison, research and development expenses for the three month period ending September 30, 2008, were comprised mainly of compensation to personnel of $367,000 and clinical trial expenses of $795,000.
Research and development expenses decreased by approximately $503,000, or 24.4%, to $1,561,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, from $2,064,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Research and development expenses decreased due to decreased expenditure in regulatory expenses in anticipation of clinical trials in ovarian and pancreatic cancer incurred in 2008, reduced expenditure for clinical trials in bladder cancer and reduced compensation expenses. Salaries decreased from $908,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 to $714,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, due to the reduced employment of personnel and salary reductions. Research and development expenses for the nine month period ending September 30, 2009 were comprised mainly of compensation to personnel, as disclosed above, and clinical trial expenses of $1,117,000. By comparison, research and development expenses for the nine month period ending September 30, 2008, were comprised mainly of compensation to personnel of $908,000 and clinical trial expenses of $1,270,000.
The following table summarizes information about our research and development expenses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 and the cumulative period from inception to September 30, 2009:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | | Cumulative From Inception to September 30, 2009 | |
| | U.S. Dollars in Thousands | |
Clinical Trials: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bladder cancer Phase I/IIa | | | - | | | | (34 | ) | | | - | | | | 26 | | | | 898 | |
Bladder cancer Phase II | | | 40 | | | | (15 | ) | | | 142 | | | | 182 | | | | 2,376 | |
Pancreatic cancer | | | 35 | | | | 219 | | | | 122 | | | | 227 | | | | 413 | |
Ovarian cancer | | | 121 | | | | 625 | | | | 853 | | | | 835 | | | | 1,619 | |
Liver cancer | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2 | | | | 20 | |
Clinical trial compensation | | | 119 | | | | 98 | | | | 291 | | | | 276 | | | | 1,025 | |
General expenses | | | - | | | | (7 | ) | | | 19 | | | | - | | | | 55 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pre-clinical expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation | | | 158 | | | | 269 | | | | 424 | | | | 632 | | | | 3,416 | |
Material | | | - | | | | 11 | | | | 13 | | | | 103 | | | | 240 | |
Patents | | | 29 | | | | 31 | | | | 85 | | | | 121 | | | | 351 | |
Depreciation | | | 10 | | | | 12 | | | | 31 | | | | 36 | | | | 108 | |
General expenses | | | 19 | | | | 13 | | | | 68 | | | | 54 | | | | 179 | |
| | | 531 | | | | 1,222 | | | | 2,048 | | | | 2,494 | | | | 10,700 | |
Chief Scientist and BIRD Foundation grants | | | (167 | ) | | | (158 | ) | | | (487 | ) | | | (430 | ) | | | (1,900 | ) |
Total Research and Development Expenses, Net | | $ | 364 | | | $ | 1,064 | | | $ | 1,561 | | | $ | 2,064 | | | $ | 8,800 | |
General and Administrative Expenses
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | | Cumulative From Inception to September 30, 2009 | |
| | U.S. Dollars in Thousands | |
General and Administrative Expenses | | $ | 309 | | | $ | 478 | | | $ | 897 | | | $ | 1,271 | | | $ | 5,733 | |
General and administrative expenses decreased by $169,000, or 35.2%, to $309,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $478,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. General and administrative expenses were lower in 2009 than in 2008 due primarily to reduced consulting fees and professional service fees (primarily legal and accounting) incurred in 2008 with respect to our filing of an initial registration statement in the United States. The consulting expenses incurred due to the recent S-1 filing and filing with the TASE in 2009 have been capitalized in anticipation of the intended fundraising. The main components of general and administrative expense were compensation costs of $138,000 as compared to $240,000, professional service and consulting fees of $91,000 as compared to $151,000 for the periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in consulting fees is due to our decreased strategic partnering consultant activities.
General and administrative expenses decreased by $374,000, or 29.4%, to $897,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $1,271,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. General and administrative expenses were lower in 2009 than in 2008 due primarily to reduced consulting fees and professional service fees (primarily legal and accounting) incurred in 2008 with respect to our filing of a registration statement in the United States. The main components of general and administrative expense were compensation costs of $428,000 as compared to $537,000, professional service and consulting fees of $248,000 as compared to $503,000 for the periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in consulting fees is due to our decreased strategic partnering consultant activities.
The following table summarizes information about our general and administrative expenses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 and the cumulative period from inception to September 30, 2009:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | | Cumulative From Inception to September 30, 2009 | |
| | U.S. Dollars in Thousands | |
Compensation | | $ | 138 | | | $ | 240 | | | $ | 428 | | | $ | 537 | | | $ | 2,910 | |
Professional services and consulting fees | | | 91 | | | | 151 | | | | 248 | | | | 503 | | | | 1,929 | |
Rent & office related expenses | | | 39 | | | | 37 | | | | 97 | | | | 112 | | | | 449 | |
Travel | | | 4 | | | | 2 | | | | 11 | | | | 31 | | | | 122 | |
Insurance | | | 4 | | | | 4 | | | | 13 | | | | 18 | | | | 49 | |
Corporate and filing fees | | | 16 | | | | - | | | | 56 | | | | 2 | | | | 88 | |
Other general expenses | | | 17 | | | | 44 | | | | 44 | | | | 68 | | | | 186 | |
Total General and Administrative Expenses | | $ | 309 | | | $ | 478 | | | $ | 897 | | | $ | 1,271 | | | $ | 5,733 | |
Non-operating expenses (income), net
Non-operating expenses (income), net, increased $1,261,000 to $358,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $(903,000) for the period ended September 30, 2008. The increase in non-operating expenses (income), net, resulted primarily from the fair value adjustment of our warrants which are being accounted for as derivative financial instruments in accordance with ASC subtopic 815-15 (previously referred to as SFAS 133), as described below. The primary drivers of the adjustment of our warrants were the increases in our stock price and the implied volatility of the underlying stock. An increase in the price of our common stock increases the value of the warrants and thus results in a loss in our income statement. Conversely, a decline in the price of our common stock would decrease the value of the warrants and thus result in a gain in our statement of operations. We recorded a charge of approximately $263 thousand as compared to ($1,023) thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, resulting from revaluation of warrants to shareholders.
Non-operating expenses (income), net, increased $4,646,000, to $3,782,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $(864,000) for the period ended September 30, 2008. The increase in non-operating expenses (income), net, resulted primarily from the fair value adjustment of our warrants which are being accounted for as derivative financial instruments in accordance with ASC subtopic 815-15 (previously referred to as SFAS 133), as described below. The primary drivers of the adjustment of our warrants were the increase in our stock price and the implied volatility of the underlying stock. An increase in the price of our common stock increases the value of the warrants and thus results in a loss in our income statement. Conversely, a decline in the price of our common stock would decrease the value of the warrants and thus result in a gain in our statement of operations. We recorded a charge of approximately $3,610 thousand as compared to ($1,023) thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1,957 thousand for the development stage period,resulting from revaluation of warrants to shareholders.
The following table summarizes information about our non-operating expenses (income), net:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | | Cumulative From Inception to September 30, 2009 | |
| | U.S. Dollars in Thousands | |
Interest expense (income), net | | | 2 | | | | (13 | ) | | | 3 | | | | (17 | ) | | | (7 | ) |
Loss (income) from marketable securities, net | | | - | | | | (6 | ) | | | - | | | | 64 | | | | (6 | ) |
Interest on convertible notes and discount amortization | | | 87 | | | | 51 | | | | 247 | | | | 51 | | | | 395 | |
Revaluation of warrants | | | 263 | | | | (1,023 | ) | | | 3,610 | | | | (1,023 | ) | | | 1,957 | |
Other financing expense (income), net | | | 6 | | | | 88 | | | | (78 | ) | | | 71 | | | | (304 | ) |
| | $ | 358 | | | $ | (903 | ) | | $ | 3,782 | | | $ | (854 | ) | | $ | 2,035 | |
The following table shows the changes in the underlying parameters used in the valuation for valuing the warrants:
| | As of September 30, 2009 | | | As of December 31, 2008 | |
Price of underlying stock | | 3.211 NIS | | | 0.405 NIS | |
Strike price | | $ | 0.716 | | | $ | 0.716 | |
Continuously compounded risk free interest rate for warrants | | | 2.84 | % | | | 4.00 | % |
Continuously compounded annual dividend rate | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
Time in years until the expiration of the warrant* | | 3.83 years | | | 4.58 years | |
Implied volatility for the underlying stock | | | 104.62 | % | | | 61.3 | % |
* the Binomial model addresses this parameter differently than the Black-Scholes model as explained above.
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit
The federal tax rates applicable to us, as an entity incorporated in Delaware in the United States, are progressive corporate tax rates of up to 34%.
At December 31, 2008, we had net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards in the United States amounting to $787,000, which will expire beginning in 2024 through 2028. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 imposed substantial restrictions on the utilization of NOL and tax credits in the event of an ownership change of a corporation. Thus, in accordance with Internal Revenue Code, Section 382, the Company’s recent initial public offering, or IPO, and other ownership changes that have transpired, may limit the Company’s ability to utilize its NOL and credit carryforwards although the Company has not yet determined to what extent.
Pursuant to the tax laws applicable to Israeli residents, dividends received from a company that is not an Israeli resident are subject to tax in Israel, at the rate of 20% or 25%, depending on the identity of the stockholder (individual or company) and the ownership percentage. According to the tax laws in the United States, such a dividend is subject to withholding tax at the rate of 30%, which could be reduced to the rate of 25% or 12.5% (depending on the identity of the stockholder and the ownership percentage), in accordance with the Treaty to Prevent Double Taxation between Israel and the United States. In order to enjoy the tax treaty's benefits, several procedural requirements must be met. As of December 31, 2008, we believe that we are currently a dual tax resident in both Delaware and Israel.
The tax rates applicable to our Israeli subsidiary are as follows: 2008 – 27%, 2009 – 26%, 2010 – 25%, 2011 – 24%, 2012 – 23%, 2013 – 22%, 2014 – 21% and 2015 and thereafter – 20%. At December 31, 2008, our wholly owned Israeli subsidiary had NOL carryforwards in Israel amounting to NIS 28,052,000 (approximately $7,378,000), which under current tax law can be carried forward indefinitely.
We are a development stage company and have not experienced significant revenue generating activities since our formation. We have incurred operating losses for each year since our inception in 2004. To achieve operating profits, we, alone or with others, must successfully identify, develop and market product candidates. Our principal activities, from the beginning of our development stage, have been organizational matters, issuance of stock, product research and development, fund raising and market research. We have financed our operations from inception primarily through public offerings of our common stock, various private placement transactions, and option exercises.
In the near-term, we expect to continue to incur significant and increasing operating losses as a result of the research and development expenses we expect to incur in developing our product candidates and the general and administrative expenses we expect to incur as a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
As of September 30, 2009, we had $1,305,000 in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, a decrease of $1,474,000 from December 31, 2008.
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | | | Cumulative From Inception to September 30, 2009 | |
| | U.S. Dollars in Thousands | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | $ | (2,925 | ) | | $ | (2,900 | ) | | $ | (14,417 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | (2,235 | ) | | $ | 2,011 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | $ | 1,568 | | | $ | 4,256 | | | $ | 13,768 | |
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operations was $2,925,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $648,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we incurred $138,000 of operating expenses that were the result of non-cash, stock-based compensation to employees and directors, depreciation and amortization of $31,000, while recognizing $3,610,000 of fair value adjustment of the derivative instruments. Our operating loss of $6,240,000 was attributable mostly to the fair value adjustment of the derivative instruments offset by the increase in research and development grants receivable, decrease in accounts payable and other items. Net cash used in operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, was attributable mostly to the proceeds in marketable securities less the investments in marketable securities.
Net cash used by operations from our inception is attributable mostly to our net loss offset by non-cash items, primarily change in fair value of our warrants and stock-based compensation, as delineated in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. It is anticipated that our level of net cash used by operations will remain the same as our clinical trials move forward. Our cash reserves are currently the sole resource of funding for our current operations. We will require substantial additional funds to complete our research and development activities and, if additional funds are not available, we may need to significantly scale back or cease our operations, and our level of activity may change based on ability to secure future funding.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, is attributable primarily to the acquisition of equipment, as delineated in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Net cash provided by investing activities from our inception is attributable mostly to the proceeds in marketable securities less the investments in marketable securities and acquisition of equipment, as delineated in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. We redeemed our marketable securities for our ongoing activities and we do not expect this to continue because currently all of our funds are held as cash and cash equivalents.
Financing Activities
Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $1,568,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $4,256,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This was attributable to the proceeds from the sale by our subsidiary of treasury stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the proceeds from a private placements to Tikcro Technologies, Ltd., CBI and The Provident Fund of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Cash flow used in financing activities for the development stage period (cumulative from inception to September 30, 2009) stems from the net proceeds from our initial public offering in Israel and the conversion of our series A convertible preferred stock in 2006, net proceeds from the proceeds from a private placement allocation of common shares and warrants to Tikcro Technologies, Ltd., CBI and The Provident Fund of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2008 and the exercise of stock options less the purchase of treasury stock. By directing our wholly-owned subsidiary to purchase and exercise warrants to purchase our shares, using funding provided by us, we were able to create a pool of treasury stock, at an insignificant cost. This can be used beneficially as directed by our Board of Directors, by taking advantage of market conditions to issue stock in the future without expensive and lengthy fundraising procedures, such as the publishing of a prospectus. During May and June 2009, our subsidiary sold 1,099,756 shares of treasury stock, at an average price of $0.92 per share, and total proceeds of $1,017,000. In August 2009, we sold 713,000 shares of treasury stock, at an average price of $0.79 per share, and total proceeds of $552,000. Following the sale, we did not hold any shares of treasury stock. Our financing needs may change substantially because of the results of our research and development, competition, clinical trials and costs arising from additional regulatory approvals. We may not succeed in raising additional funds if needed. The timing of our need for additional funds will depend on a number of factors as described in the Risk Factor, “We will require substantial additional funds to complete our research and development activities and, if additional funds are not available, we may need to significantly scale back or cease our operations” in our previously filed Registration Statement on Form S-1 (that was filed on December 17, 2008 and went effective on June 22, 2009). We have recently filed a Form S-1 and a shelf prospectus with the TASE in anticipation of our intended fundraising to enable us to continue to test and prepare our product candidates for the market.
Future Operations
We believe we have sufficient cash to meet our planned operating needs for the next four months, based on our current cash levels. Furthermore, our business strategy includes growth through additional business combinations and licensing which could require use of a significant amount of our available cash and raising additional capital. We therefore will be required to raise additional capital through future debt or equity financing to finance such initiatives. However, we cannot be certain that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience significant dilution. Also see the Risk Factor, “Our auditors have expressed substantial doubt as to whether we can continue as a going concern” in our previously filed Registration Statement on Form S-1 (that was filed on December 17, 2008 and went effective on June 22, 2009).
Our short and long-term capital requirements depend upon a variety of factors, including market acceptance for our technologies and product candidates and various other factors, many of which we cannot control, including:
· | continued progress of and increased spending related to our research and development activities, including our plan to hire additional research and development employees; |
· | progress with pre-clinical experiments and clinical trials; |
· | increased general and administrative expenses related to our being a reporting company; prosecuting and enforcing patent claims; |
· | technological and market developments; |
· | the ability to establish product development arrangements; |
· | the cost of manufacturing development; |
· | effective marketing activities and arrangements; and |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities in which we have financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities or any other obligations under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides us with financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support.
While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we believe the following accounting policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments and estimates we use in preparing our consolidated financial statements.
Accounting for Stock-based Compensation
We record stock-based compensation as an expense in the statement of operations in accordance with the ASC subtopic 505-50 and 718-10 (previously referred to as FASB Statement No. 123(R)), which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest, using the modified prospective method. The cost of stock-based compensation awards is measured at their fair value at the date of the award. Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model which considers the exercise price relative to the market value of the underlying stock, the expected stock price volatility, the risk-free interest rate and the dividend yield, and the estimated period of time option grants will be outstanding before they are ultimately exercised. We also determine the fair value of stock options and warrants granted to non-employees, for accounting purposes, using the Black-Scholes valuation model. We have accounted for stock-based compensation under ASC subtopic 505-50 and 718-10 (previously referred to as SFAS 123(R)) from our inception. The estimation of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results differ from our estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. We consider various factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including historical experience. Actual results may differ substantially from these estimates.
With the exception of stock options granted to employees prior to August 17, 2006, the date of our first filing with the TASE in connection with our IPO, we determine the fair value of stock options granted to employees and directors using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which considers the exercise price relative to the market value of the underlying stock, the expected stock price volatility, the risk-free interest rate and the dividend yield, and the estimated period of time option grants will be outstanding before they are ultimately exercised. We also determine the fair value of stock options granted to non-employees, for accounting purposes, using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Prior to our IPO, the market value of the underlying stock was based on estimates, including volatility estimates that are inherently highly uncertain and subjective, since prior to our IPO there had been no public market for our stock. Subsequent to our IPO, we did not have sufficient history to actually predict our volatility, therefore, our assumptions about stock price volatility were based on the volatility rates of comparable publicly held companies. These rates may or may not reflect our actual stock price volatility. Our assumptions about our stock price volatility are based on a rate that we derived by taking into consideration the volatility rates of comparable publicly held companies as well as our own historical volatility rates. In future periods and as we accumulate our own volatility history over longer periods of time, we will increase the weighting of our own volatility history in calculating expected volatility. Had we made different assumptions about the market value of our stock, stock price volatility or the estimated time option and warrant grants will be outstanding before they are ultimately exercised, the related stock based compensation expense and our net loss and net loss per share amounts could have been significantly different.
The options were granted with a par value exercise price. Due to the par value amount of $0.01, the fair value of these options was estimated to be equal to the Company’s share price at the grant date, based on stock issuances that took place surrounding the grant date. The expenses recorded in the statement of operations on account of stock-based transactions were $25,000 and $4,000 for the three months ending September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, $83,000 and $20,000 for the nine months ending September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1,484,000 for the development stage period (cumulative from inception to September 30, 2009).
The parameter used in the valuation of options granted to employees in 2004-2005 was the price of the share on grant date as described above. The parameters used in the valuation of grants in 2006 – 2008 were based on the Black-Scholes model for valuing options for employees:
Year | | Volatility | | Expected Average Term of the Option | | Risk-free Rate | | | Estimate Value of the Share on the Grant Date | |
2006 | | | 0.6 | | 3 years | | | 4.07% – 5.00 | % | | $ | 0.83 – $1.45 | |
2008 | | | 0.6 | | 10 years | | | 6.3705 | % | | $ | 0.10 | |
The fair value of options granted to non-employees has been computed and accounted for in accordance with ASC subtopic 505-50 and 718-10 (previously referred to as SFAS 123(R) and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services,”) and was measured according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. To the extent that there are non-employee options still vesting, the stock option compensation is revalued at the end of each reporting period.
Share-based payment expense has not been recorded in the statement of operations with respect to the award of an additional 60,000 contingent options that is referred to in our discussion of “Options Outstanding” under “BioCancell Therapeutics Inc. 2004 Stock Option Plan and 2007 Stock Option Plan” and that is subject to the approval of the board of directors of the TASE, and therefore no grant date, as defined in accordance with ASC subtopic 505-50 and 718-10 (previously referred to as SFAS 123(R)), has been reached.
Accounting for Income Taxes
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves management estimating our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent we believe that recovery is not more likely than not, we must establish a valuation allowance. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We have almost fully offset our U.S. net deferred tax asset with a valuation allowance. Our lack of earnings history and the uncertainty surrounding our ability to generate US taxable income prior to the expiration of such deferred tax assets were the primary factors considered by our management in establishing the valuation allowance.
In July 2006, FASB released ASC subtopic 740-10 (previously referred to as FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109,” or FIN 48), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. FIN 48 prescribes how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Additionally, for tax positions to qualify for tax benefit recognition under ASC subtopic 740-10 (previously referred to as FIN 48), the position must have at least a “more likely than not” chance of being sustained upon a challenge by the respective taxing authorities. Recognition and measurement of the unrecognized tax benefits are also subject to management’s estimates and judgment. We adopted the provisions of ASC subtopic 740-10 (previously referred to as FIN 48) as of January 1, 2007 and it has not had a material impact on our financial statements. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized as a component of income tax expense.
Valuation of Financial Instruments Issued in Private Placement Financing
On July 30, 2008 we completed private placements with institutional investors, for the purchase of: (i) shares of our common stock, (ii) debentures convertible into shares of our common stock and (iii) warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. The terms of the convertible debentures and warrants are described in our previously filed Registration Statement on Form S-1 (that was filed on December 17, 2008 and went effective on June 22, 2009) under “Description of Securities — Convertible Debentures” and “Description of Securities — Warrants”.
To account for these private placements, we estimated the fair value of the three components embodied in the agreements. We used various valuation models and techniques to determine the individual values of the three components. These models use the variables of the price of the underlying stock, the strike price, the continuously compounded risk free interest rate, the continuously compounded annual dividend yield, the time in years until the expiration of the option, the implied volatility for the underlying stock and the standard normal cumulative distribution function. While we believe we have applied appropriate judgment in the assumptions and estimates, variations in judgment in applying assumptions and estimates used in the valuations could have a material effect upon the valuation results, and thus, on our financial statements. The $3.650 million of proceeds from the private placements were first allocated to the warrants, which were classified as derivative instruments in accordance with the guidance in ASC subtopic 815-15 (previously referred to asSFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities). The warrants are considered derivatives since they are not indexed solely to our own stock as they must be settled in a currency other than our functional currency, and the warrants meet all of the characteristics of a derivative instrument as described in ASC subtopic 815-15 (previously referred to as SFAS 133 paragraphs 6-9). The Convertible Notes Payable are classified as long-term liabilities and have been recorded at their initial relative fair value. The warrants have been recorded as a liability, with a corresponding discount to the Convertible Notes Payable, based on their fair values, and are revalued at each reporting date. Changes in the fair value are included in the statement of operations. Our warrants to noteholders are valued using the Binomial model. Prior to this period, our warrants to noteholders were valued using the Black-Scholes model.These models use the variables of the price of the underlying stock, the strike price, the continuously compounded risk free interest rate, the continuously compounded annual dividend yield, the time in years until the expiration of the option, the implied volatility of the underlying stock and the standard deviation. Given the recent foreign currency fluctuation’s effect on the exercise price of the warrants throughout the life of the warrant, our assumptions have changed regarding the possible exercise patterns, and these possibilities can be addressed through the Binomial model in contrast to the Black-Scholes model which only allows for exercise date. While we believe we have applied appropriate judgment in the assumptions and estimates, variations in judgment in applying assumptions and estimates used in the valuations could have a material effect upon the valuation results, and thus, on our financial statements. For further details regarding these estimates, see the discussion on non-operating expenses (income), net above.
Item 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based on an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 of the Exchange Act, as of September 30, 2009, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer also concluded that, as of September 30, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
We are not currently involved in any legal proceedings.
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BioCancell Therapeutics Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-156252, effective June 22, 2009), which information is incorporated herein by this reference. |
| | |
3.2 | | Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of BioCancell Therapeutics Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-156252, effective June 22, 2009), which information is incorporated herein by this reference. |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.