EXHIBIT 99.2
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Balance Sheets
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 280,103 | | | $ | 54,155 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $88,164 and $81,803, respectively | | | 1,558,944 | | | | 1,314,418 | |
Notes receivable - trade | | | 426,565 | | | | 270,565 | |
Notes receivable from stockholder | | | 22,178 | | | | - | |
Inventories, net | | | 5,556,378 | | | | 5,000,713 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | | 40,000 | | | | 30,000 | |
| | | 7,884,168 | | | | 6,669,851 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property & equipment, net | | | 3,136,498 | | | | 3,248,096 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 557,627 | | | | 554,268 | |
Other assets | | | 13,675 | | | | 13,675 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 11,591,968 | | | $ | 10,485,890 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Warrant derivative liability | | $ | 515,227 | | | $ | 75,231 | |
Accounts payable | | | 1,252,695 | | | | 1,403,950 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 571,750 | | | | 463,630 | |
Notes payable | | | 740,615 | | | | 1,126,693 | |
Notes payable to stockholders | | | 183,461 | | | | 183,461 | |
Current portion of capital lease obligations | | | 69,584 | | | | 85,071 | |
Convertible notes payable ($3,825,000 net of debt discount of $308,837) | | | 3,516,163 | | | | 820,787 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 1,193,591 | | | | 1,202,574 | |
| | | 8,043,086 | | | | 5,361,397 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Capital lease obligation, less current portion | | | 17,474 | | | | 27,074 | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | | 333,548 | | | | 412,545 | |
| | | 8,394,108 | | | | 5,801,016 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized; No shares issued and outstanding | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, $.00001 par value; 135,000,000 shares authorized; 56,501,130 issued and outstanding shares on March 31 2010 and 56,423,125 issued and outstanding shares on December 31, 2009 | | | 565 | | | | 565 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 22,394,210 | | | | 22,238,210 | |
Treasury stock, 117,794 shares | | | ( 76,566 | ) | | | (76,566 | ) |
Retained deficit | | | (19,120,349 | ) | | | (17,477,335 | ) |
| | | 3,197,860 | | | | 4,684,874 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 11,591,968 | | | $ | 10,485,890 | |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Statements of Operations (unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
| | March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
REVENUE: | | | | | | |
Product sales | | $ | 2,707,124 | | | $ | 1,984,676 | |
Royalties and other | | | 29,309 | | | | 113,765 | |
TOTAL REVENUE | | | 2,736,433 | | | | 2,098,441 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cost of product sales | | | 604,622 | | | | 483,640 | |
GROSS PROFIT | | | 2,131,811 | | | | 1,614,801 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general, and administrative | | | 1,671,081 | | | | 793,032 | |
Compensation expense | | | 1,483,871 | | | | 720,446 | |
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | | | 3,154,952 | | | | 1,513,478 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS | | | (1,023,141 | ) | | | 101,323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (625,797 | ) | | | (96,161 | ) |
Other | | | 5,924 | | | | 10,867 | |
TOTAL INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET | | | (619,873 | ) | | | (85,294 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE BENEFIT (PROVISION) FOR INCOME TAXES | | | (1,643,014 | ) | | | 16,029 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BENEFIT (PROVISION) FOR INCOME TAXES | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME (LOSS) | | $ | (1,643,014 | ) | | $ | 16,029 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (.03 | ) | | $ | .00 | |
Shares used in the computation: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 56,461,755 | | | | 51,217,984 | |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and Year Ended December 31, 2009
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | |
| | Common Stock | | APIC Options/ | | Additional | | Retained | | Treasury | | stockholders' | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Warrants | | paid-in capital | | Deficit | | Stock | | equity (deficit) | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | | 50,738,134 | | $ | 507 | | $ | 3,744,383 | | $ | 13,229,475 | | $ | (13,351,593 | ) | $ | - | | $ | 3,622,772 | |
Private placement | | | 2,437,500 | | | 24 | | | 13,601 | | | 1,936,375 | | | - | | | - | | | 1,950,000 | |
Conversion of notes to common stock | | | 3,020,285 | | | 30 | | | - | | | 2,414,847 | | | - | | | - | | | 2,414,877 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (117,794 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (76,566 | ) | | (76,566 | ) |
Warrants for debt issuance | | | - | | | - | | | 62183 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 62,183 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 345,000 | | | 4 | | | 561,355 | | | 275,991 | | | - | | | - | | | 837,350 | |
Net loss | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (4,125,742 | )) | | - | | | (4,125,742 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2009 | | | 56,423,125 | | $ | 565 | | $ | 4,381,522 | | $ | 17,856,688 | | $ | (17,477,335 | ) | | (76,566 | ) | $ | 4,684,874 | |
Issuance of common stock, options and warrants: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private placement | | | 12,500 | | | - | | | - | | | 10,000 | | | - | | | - | | | 10,000 | |
Conversion of notes/interest to common stock | | | 65,505 | | | - | | | - | | | 52,404 | | | - | | | - | | | 52,404 | |
Stock based compensation | | | - | | | - | | | 93,596 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 93,596 | |
Warrants for debt/equity issuance | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Net income | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (1,643,014 | ) | | - | | | (1,643,014 | ) |
Balance at March 31, 2010 | | | 56,501,130 | | | 565 | | | 4,475,118 | | | 17,919,092 | | | (19,120,349 | ) | | (76,566 | ) | | 3,197,860 | |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (1,643,014 | ) | | $ | 16,029 | |
Noncash adjustments: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 164,578 | | | | 174,766 | |
Stock/option awards for services | | | 93,596 | | | | 155,794 | |
Provision for losses on accounts receivable and inventory | | | 17,117 | | | | 4,000 | |
Non-cash interest expense | | | 252,776 | | | | 5,909 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (250,887 | ) | | | (325,432 | ) |
Notes receivable - trade | | | (156,000 | ) | | | (74,702 | ) |
Inventories | | | (566,421 | ) | | | (361,584 | ) |
Prepaid and other current assets | | | (10,000 | ) | | | 3,803 | |
Accounts payable | | | (151,255 | ) | | | (128,813 | ) |
Accrued liabilities | | | 108,120 | | | | (48,536 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | (2,141,390 | ) | | | (578,766 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (40,903 | ) | | | (112,988 | ) |
Notes receivable from stockholder | | | (22,178 | ) | | | (27,169 | ) |
Intangible asset additions | | | (15,436 | ) | | | (13,817 | ) |
Proceeds on sale of fixed assets | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | (78,517 | ) | | | (153,974 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Release on restriction on cash | | | - | | | | 1,000,000 | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (87,980 | ) | | | (23,955 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt | | | 3,275,000 | | | | - | |
Payments on convertible debt | | | (340,000 | ) | | | - | |
Payments on notes payable | | | (386,078 | ) | | | (500,000 | ) |
(Payments on) capital leases | | | (25,087 | ) | | | (58,695 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 10,000 | | | | 470,000 | |
Payments on notes payable to shareholders | | | - | | | | (5,171 | ) |
| | | 2,445,855 | | | | 882,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 225,948 | | | | 149,439 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 54,155 | | | | 238,895 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 280,103 | | | $ | 388,334 | |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(1) | Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Business Description
Bacterin International, Inc. (“the “Company” or “Bacterin”) develops, manufactures and markets biologics products to domestic and international markets. Bacterin’s proprietary methods optimize the growth factors in human allografts to create the ideal stem cell scaffold and promote bone and other tissue growth. These products are used in a variety of applications including enhancing fusion in spine surgery, relief of back pain with a facet joint stabilization, promotion of bone growth in foot and ankle surgery, promotion of skull healing following neurosurgery and cartilage regeneration in knee and other joint surgeries.
Bacterin’s device division develops anti-microbial coatings to inhibit infection based upon proprietary knowledge of the phenotypical changes made by microbes as they sense and adapt to changes in their environment. Bacterin develops, employs, and licenses bioactive coatings for various medical device applications. Bacterin’s strategic coating initiatives include the inhibition of biofilm formation, local (as opposed to systemic) drug delivery, local (as opposed to systemic) pain management, and anti-thrombotic factors for medical device applications.
Certain Risks and Concentrations
The Company's revenue is derived principally from the sale or license of its medical products, coatings and device implants. The markets in which the Company competes are highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant technological advances, changes in customer requirements, or the emergence of competitive products with new capabilities or technologies could adversely affect the Company's operating results. The Company's business could be harmed by a decline in demand for, or in the prices of, its products or as a result of, among other factors, any change in pricing or distribution model, increased price competition, changes in government regulations or a failure by the Company to keep up with technological change. Further, a decline in available tissue donors could have an adverse impact on the business.
Financial instruments subjecting the Company to concentrations of credit risk are accounts and notes receivable. The Company maintains cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments with various domestic financial institutions. From time to time, the Company's cash balances with its financial institutions may exceed insurance limits.
The Company's customers are worldwide with approximately 93% of sales in the United States for the three months ended March 31, 2010. One customer accounted for 15% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2010. One customer accounted for 13% of the Company's revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009. One customer represented 13% of accounts receivable at March 31, 2010 and one customer represented 13% of accounts receivable at March 31, 2009.
Revenue by geographical region is as follows:
| | For the three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
United States | | $ | 2,545,661 | | | $ | 1,901,264 | |
Rest of World | | | 192,794 | | | | 200,402 | |
| | $ | 2,738,455 | | | $ | 2,101,666 | |
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period; the carrying amount of property and equipment and intangible assets; valuation allowances for receivables and deferred income tax assets; and estimates of expected term and volatility in determining stock-based compensation expense. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(1) | Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates market value.
Accounts Receivable and Notes Receivable - Trade
Accounts receivable represents amounts due from customers for which revenue has been recognized. Normal terms on trade accounts receivable are net 30 days and some customers are offered discounts for quick pay. Notes receivable include amounts due from West Coast Tissue Service, a supplier of donors to the Company. The Company performs credit evaluations when considered necessary, but generally does not require collateral to extend credit.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company's best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company's existing receivables. The Company determines the allowance based on factors such as historical collection experience, customer's current creditworthiness, customer concentration, age of accounts receivable balance and general economic conditions that may affect a customer's ability to pay. Actual customer collections could differ from estimates. Account balances are charged to the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. Provisions to the allowance for doubtful accounts are charged to expense. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the specific identification method and includes materials, labor and overhead.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to seven years for computers and equipment, and 30 years for buildings. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include costs to acquire and protect Company patents and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. The Company amortizes these assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 15 years.
Grants
As part of the Company’s efforts to build the development of new technologies, tissue donation and expansion of tissue supply, the Company, may, from time-to-time either provide or receive grants. These grants receipts are used for research and development efforts.
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(1) | Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: a) the Company has entered into a legally binding agreement with the customer; b) the products or services have been delivered; c) the Company's fee for providing the products and services is fixed and determinable; and d) collection of the Company’s fee is probable.
The Company’s policy is to record revenue net of any applicable sales, use, or excise taxes. If an arrangement includes a right of acceptance or a right to cancel, revenue is recognized when acceptance is received or the right to cancel has expired.
The Company sells to certain customers under consignment arrangements whereby the Company ships product to be stored by the customer. The customer is required to report the use to the Company and upon such notice the Company invoices the customer.
Research and development services revenue is recognized as performed, based on the incurrence of qualifying costs or achievement of milestones as prescribed in the arrangement.
Research and Development
Research and development costs, which are principally related to internal costs for the development of new technologies and processes for tissue and coatings, are expensed as incurred.
Income Taxes
The Company records income taxes under the asset and liability method as prescribed under FASB Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. When applicable, a valuation allowance is established to reduce any deferred tax asset when it is determined that it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, including intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. No impairments of long-lived assets have been identified in any of the periods presented.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
A reconciliation of the denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share is as follows:
Net Income (Loss) Per Share: | | March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net Income (Loss) | | | (1,643,014 | ) | | $ | 16,030 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic net income (loss) per share | | | 56,461,755 | | | | 51,217,984 | |
Dilutive earnings per share are not reported as their effects are anti-dilutive.
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(1) | Business Description and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
Stock-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 718-40, for its stock-based compensation plans. Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation costs are recognized based on the estimated fair value at the grant date for all stock-based awards. The Company estimates grant date fair values using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, which requires assumptions of the life of the award and the stock price volatility over the term of the award. The Company records compensation cost of stock-based awards using the straight line method, which is recorded into earnings over the vesting period of the award. Pursuant to the income tax provisions included in ASC 718-740, the Company has elected the “short cut method” of computing its hypothetical pool of additional paid-in capital that is available to absorb future tax benefit shortfalls.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive loss includes net income or loss, as well as other changes in stockholders' equity that result from transactions and economic events other than those with stockholders. The Company currently does not have any transactions that qualify for accounting and inclusion as other comprehensive income (loss).
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of financial instruments, including accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable and other accrued expenses, approximate their fair values.
(2) | Notes Receivable - Trade |
Notes receivable consist of the following:
| | March 31, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
West Coast Tissue Service, Inc. | | $ | 426,565 | | | $ | 270,565 | |
West Coast Tissue Service, Inc. is a non-profit corporation organized under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company has contracted with West Coast Tissue Service to acquire their donor tissue for use in the Company’s production. If the Company were unable to continue to receive donor tissue, it may have a material effect on Bacterin’s financial statements and results of operations. The notes are non-interest bearing and are expected to be repaid during 2010.
Inventories consist of the following:
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Raw materials | | $ | 178,754 | | | $ | 178.754 | |
Raw materials | | | 1,047,966 | | | | 1,100,252 | |
Work in process | | | 1,321,402 | | | | 1,282,080 | |
Finished goods | | | 3,079,012 | | | | 2,499,627 | |
| | | 5,627,134 | | | | 5,060,713 | |
Reserve | | | 70,756 | | | | 60,000 | |
| | $ | 5,556,378 | | | $ | 5,000,713 | |
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(4) | Property and Equipment, Net |
Property and equipment, net are as follows:
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Buildings | | $ | 1,613,628 | | | $ | 1,613,628 | |
Equipment | | | 2,616,562 | | | | 2,575,659 | |
Computer equipment | | | 235,566 | | | | 235,566 | |
Computer software | | | 140,071 | | | | 140,071 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 75,007 | | | | 75,007 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 898,248 | | | | 898,248 | |
Vehicles | | | 68,306 | | | | 68,306 | |
Total cost | | | 5,647,388 | | | | 5,606,485 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | | (2,510,890 | ) | | | (2,358,389 | ) |
| | $ | 3,136,498 | | | $ | 3,248,096 | |
Maintenance and repairs expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, was $25,661 and $43,328, respectively. Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment, including property under capital lease, for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $152,501 and $163,575, respectively.
Bacterin has been issued various patents with regards to processes for their products.
The following table sets forth information regarding intangible assets:
| | Intellectual | |
| | Property | |
As of December 31, 2009: | | | |
Gross carrying value | | $ | 710,471 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | (156,203 | ) |
Net carrying value | | $ | 554,268 | |
As of March 31, 2010: | | | | |
Gross carrying value | | $ | 725,907 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | (168,280 | ) |
Net carrying value | | $ | 557,627 | |
| | | | |
Aggregate amortization expense: | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | $ | 46,080 | |
March 31, 2010 | | $ | 12,077 | |
Estimated amortization expense: | | | | |
2010 | | $ | 47,364 | |
2011 | | $ | 47,364 | |
2012 | | $ | 47,364 | |
2013 | | $ | 47,364 | |
2014 | | $ | 47,364 | |
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Credit cards | | $ | - | | | $ | 10,764 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 26,073 | | | | 75,382 | |
Wages payable | | | 545,677 | | | | 377,484 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | - | | | | - | |
| | $ | 571,750 | | | $ | 463,630 | |
Notes payable consist of the following:
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Note payable Kevin Daly | | $ | - | | | $ | 200,000 | |
Note payable Hamilton Group | | | 240,615 | | | | 426,693 | |
Notes payable Flathead Bank | | | 500,000 | | | | 500,000 | |
| | $ | 740,615 | | | $ | 1,126,693 | |
The note payable to Kevin Daly was a 30-day note payable bearing interest at 15% and was repaid in January 2010. The notes payable Flathead Bank are 6.5% short-term notes with monthly payments of $3,728 and maturing on June 25, 2010. The notes payable Hamilton Group is a note due under a factoring contract, secured by accounts receivable.
(8) | Convertible Notes Payable |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
12% convertible note payable, maturing in 2010, extendable by the Company for two additional three month terms, secured by intellectual property and the raw material inventory, convertible into the securities offered in a future qualified offering, defined as the sale of debt or equity securities generating aggregate gross proceeds of at least $7,000,000, equal to the lower of $0.80 per share or ninety percent (90%) of the per share price of the securities sold to investors in the Qualified Financing if one occurs or convertible anytime into common stock at $1.00 per share, restrictive covenants were in compliance as of December 31, 2009 | | $ | 3,825,000 | | | $ | 890,000 | |
Less: debt discount | | | 308,837 | | | | 69,213 | |
| | $ | 3,516,163 | | | $ | 820,787 | |
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
Long-term debt consists of the following:
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6.5% loan payable to Flathead Bank, $7,278 monthly payments including interest, maturing June 25, 2010, secured by building | | $ | 974,274 | | | $ | 976,218 | |
| | | | | | | | |
8.50% loan payable to Flathead Bank, $9,329 monthly payments, including interest, maturing in 2012, secured by equipment | | | 269,264 | | | | 293,052 | |
| | | | | | | | |
5.00% loan payable to the City of Belgrade, $3,653 monthly payments, including interest, maturing in 2012, secured by equipment | | | 118,011 | | | | 141,215 | |
| | | | | | | | |
5.00% loan payable to the City of Belgrade, $6,982 monthly payments, including interest, maturing in 2010, secured by equipment | | | - | | | | 39,044 | |
| | | | | | | | |
5.00% loan payable to Valley Bank of Belgrade, $4,140 monthly payments including interest, secured by building | | | 165,590 | | | | 165,590 | |
| | | | | | | | |
8.00% loan payable to Valley Bank of Belgrade, $4,140 monthly payments including interest, secured by building | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | 1,527,139 | | | | 1,615,119 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less: Current portion | | | (1,193,591 | ) | | | (1,202,574 | ) |
| | $ | 333,548 | | | $ | 412,545 | |
The following is a summary of maturities due on the long-term debt as of March 31, 2010:
2010 | | $ | 1,193,591 | |
2011 | | | 195,608 | |
2012 | | | 137,940 | |
2013 | | | - | |
Thereafter | | | - | |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,527,139 | |
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(10) | Capital Leasing Transactions |
Future minimum capital and operating lease payments are as follows:
2010 | | | 93,752 | |
2011 | | | 28,920 | |
2012 | | | - | |
Thereafter | | | - | |
(11) | Notes Payable to Shareholders |
Notes payable to shareholders consist of the following:
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Note payable shareholders | | $ | 76,969 | | | $ | 76,969 | |
Note payable Mitch Godfrey | | | 106,492 | | | | 106,492 | |
| | $ | 183,461 | | | $ | 183,461 | |
During 2009, the Company repurchased stock from two shareholders pursuant to a tender process. These notes were given in payment for the stock and accrued interest at six percent during the initial term with a maturity of September 29, 2009. When the notes were not paid on the initial maturity date, they were automatically extended for an additional four months with a new interest rate of eight percent. If not paid at the second maturity date, these notes will automatically extend for an additional four months at an interest rate of ten percent. The note payable to Mitch Godfrey does not have specified payment terms and bears 6% interest per annum.
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(12) | Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan provides for stock awards, including options and performance stock awards, to be granted to employees, consultants, independent contractors, officers and directors. Awards are granted at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors, at an exercise price and term determined by the board. However, exercise prices are not less than the fair market value at the date of grant, and the term of the options is not greater than ten years. Options generally vest annually over a period of five years. At March 31, 2010, the Company had approximately 12 million shares available for issuance under the equity plan.
Compensation expense recognized in the statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and reflects an estimate of awards that will be forfeited. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
The estimated fair value of stock options granted is done using the Black-Sholes method applied to individual grants. Key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock awards are as follows:
Risk Free Rate: The risk-free rate is determined by reference to U.S. Treasury yields at or near the time of grant for time periods similar to the expected term of the award.
Expected Term: The Company does not have adequate history to estimate an expected term of stock-based awards, and accordingly, uses the short-cut method as prescribed by Staff Accounting Bulletin 107 to determine an expected term.
Volatility: Since the Company’s stock is not publicly-traded, the Company estimates expected volatility based on peer-companies as prescribed by ASC 718.
Dividend Yield: The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts and was 0% as of March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Activity under the Company’s stock option plans was as follows:
| | Three months ended March 31, 2010 | | | Three months ended March 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | Weighted | | | | | | Weighted | |
| | | | | Average | | | | | | Average | |
| | | | | Exercise | | | | | | Exercise | |
| | Shares | | | Price | | | Shares | | | Price | |
Outstanding at Jan. 1, | | | 6,706,992 | | | $ | 0.67 | | | | 3,998,326 | | | $ | 0.59 | |
Granted | | | 145,000 | | | | 0.48 | | | | 2,050,000 | | | | 0.40 | |
Exercised | | | | | | | 0.05 | | | | | | | | | |
Cancelled or expired | | | (152,500 | ) | | | 0.43 | | | | (106,186 | ) | | | 0.043 | |
Outstanding at March 31, | | | 6,699,492 | | | $ | 0.67 | | | | 5,942,140 | | | $ | 0.64 | |
Exercisable at March 31, | | | 3,112,401 | | | $ | 0.56 | | | | 1,975,308 | | | $ | 0.44 | |
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(13) | Stock-Based Compensation (continued) |
The following table summarizes information concerning non-vested option transactions for the year ended December 31, 2009:
| | | | | Weighted | |
| | | | | Average | |
| | | | | Grant Date | |
| | | | | Fair Value | |
Nonvested Options | | Shares | | | Per Share | |
Nonvested at January 1, 2009 | | | 3,700,091 | | | $ | 0.43 | |
Granted | | | 145,000 | | | | 0.48 | |
Vested | | | (115,500 | ) | | | 0.40 | |
Forfeited | | | (142,500 | ) | | | 0.43 | |
Nonvested at December 31, 2009 | | | 3,587,091 | | | $ | 0.43 | |
From time to time the Company may grant stock options to consultants. The Company accounts for consultant stock options in accordance with ASC 505-50. Compensation expense for the grant of stock options to consultants is determined based on the estimated fair value of the warrants at the measurement date as defined in ASC 505-50 and is recognized over the vesting period.
In connection with private placements of convertible debt, short-term debt, and common stock, the Company issued warrants to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of between $0.5565 and $1.25 per share. During 2009, 80,000 warrants were issued with private placements of common stock, 180,000 warrants were issued with the placement of short-term debt and 220,000 warrants were issued with the placement of convertible notes. In 2008, 1,390,607, 100,000 and 976,288 warrants were issued in connection with convertible debt, short-term debt and common stock, respectively. The warrants were exercisable five to seven years from the date of grant. Warrants issued with common stock were recorded as additional paid in capital at the estimated fair market value of $13,601 in 2009 and $348,117 in 2008. The warrants issued with convertible debt and short-term loans were recorded as interest expense at the estimated fair value of $137,415 in 2009 and $939,545 in 2008 using the following assumptions:
| | March 31, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Value of underlying common stock (per share) | | $ | .80 | | | $ | .80 | |
Risk free rate | | | 1.28-1.70 | % | | | 2.20 | % |
Expected term | | 2.5-5 years | | | | 2,5-5 | |
Dividend yield | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
Volatility | | | 71 | % | | | 44-61 | % |
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(14) | Commitments and Contingencies |
Operating Leases
The Company leases office facilities under a non-cancelable operating lease agreement with an expiration date in 2013. The Company has the option to extend the lease for another ten year term and has right of first refusal on any sale. The Company leases additional office facilities under month-to-month arrangements. Future minimum payments for the next five years and thereafter as of December 31, 2009, under these leases, are as follows:
2010 | | $ | 120,000 | |
2011 | | $ | 120,000 | |
2012 | | $ | 120,000 | |
2013 | | $ | 72,258 | |
Thereafter | | $ | - | |
Rent expense was $38,620 and $34,758 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Rent expense is determined using the straight-line method of the minimum expected rent paid over the term of the agreement. The Company has no contingent rent agreements.
Warranties and Indemnification
The Company's arrangements generally include certain provisions for indemnifying customers against liabilities if its products or services infringe a third-party's intellectual property rights. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of such indemnifications and has not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in the accompanying financial statements.
The Company has also agreed to indemnify its directors and executive officers for costs associated with any fees, expenses, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of these persons in any action or proceeding to which any of those persons is, or is threatened to be, made a party by reason of the person's service as a director or officer, including any action by the Company, arising out of that person's services as the Company's director or officer or that person's services provided to any other company or enterprise at the Company's request.
Litigation
From time to time, the Company is involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that the resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Legal fees are charged to expense as incurred, unless the probability of incurring a loss is high and the amount can be reasonably estimated, in which case the estimated loss is accrued.
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
The components of income (loss) before provision for income taxes consist of the following:
| | March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
United States | | $ | (1,643,014 | ) | | $ | 16,030 | |
| | $ | (1,643,014 | ) | | $ | 16,030 | |
The components of the income tax provision are as follows:
| | Three months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Current: | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
State | | | - | | | | - | |
Total current | | | - | | | | - | |
Deferred: | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | - | | | | - | |
State | | | - | | | | - | |
Total deferred | | | - | | | | - | |
| | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
The reconciliation of income tax attributable to operations computed at the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate of 35% to income tax expense is as follows:
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Statutory Federal tax rate | | $ | (575,055 | ) | | $ | 5,611 | |
Valuation allowance | | | 676,261 | | | | (8,483 | ) |
State income taxes, net of Federal benefit | | | (113,368 | ) | | | 1,106 | |
Nondeductible meals & entertainment expense | | | 12,162 | | | | 1,766 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(17) | Income Taxes (continued) |
Deferred tax components are as follows:
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | |
Accrued liability for vacation | | $ | 85,734 | | | $ | 85,734 | |
Accrued commission expense | | | 73,684 | | | | 48,318 | |
Bad debt reserve | | | 36,941 | | | | 34,275 | |
Inventory reserve | | | 29,647 | | | | 25,140 | |
Net operating loss carryovers | | | 3,833,439 | | | | 3,654,421 | |
Stock warrant expense | | | 843,321 | | | | 843,321 | |
Debt issuance expense | | | 1,216,559 | | | | 846,341 | |
Stock compensation | | | 700,513 | | | | 661,296 | |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 6,819,838 | | | | 6,198,846 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (6,704,404 | ) | | | (6,057,142 | ) |
Net deferred tax assets | | | 115,434 | | | | 141,704 | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | (152,891 | | | | (179,774 | ) |
Amortization | | | 37,457 | | | | 38,070 | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | (115,434 | ) | | | (141,704 | ) |
Net deferred tax assets | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the existence, or generation, of taxable income in the periods when those temporary differences and net operating loss carryovers are deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, taxes paid in carryover years, projected future taxable income, available tax planning strategies, and other factors in making this assessment. Based on available evidence, management does not believe it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. Accordingly, the Company has established a valuation allowance equal to the net realizable deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance increased by $676,262 and $1,704,002 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and year ended December 31, 2009, respectively.
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had total domestic Federal and state net operating loss carryovers of approximately $9,149,020 and $8,652,555, respectively. Federal net operating loss carryovers expire at various dates between 2027 and 2029, while state net operating loss carryovers expire between 2024 and 2029.
Under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, as amended, the amounts of and benefits from net operating loss carryovers and research and development credits may be impaired or limited in certain circumstances. Events which cause limitations in the amount of net operating losses that the Company may utilize in any one year include, but are not limited to, a cumulative ownership change of more than 50%, as defined, over a three year period. The Company does not believe that such an ownership change has occurred in 2010 or 2009.
The 2007 through 2009 tax years remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and the 2005 to 2009 tax years remain open to the Montana Department of Revenue. These taxing authorities have the authority to examine those tax years until the applicable statute of limitations expire. As of March 31, 2010 the federal and state 2009 income tax returns were not filed, however extensions were timely filed.
BACTERIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements (continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
(18) | Employee Benefit Plans |
The Company has a SIMPLE IRA retirement plan established for qualified employees. Qualified employees may defer their salary and the deferrals are matched up to 2% for March 31, 2010 and 3% for 2009 of eligible compensation by the Company. The plan covers substantially all full-time employees. Under the terms of the plan, participants may contribute up to the lower of $10,500 of their salary or the statutorily prescribed limit to the plan. Employees are eligible the first January after their hire date. The Company made matching contributions during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 of $10,956 and $13,970, respectively.
(19) | Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
Supplemental cash flow information is as follows:
| | March 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 109,022 | | | $ | 44,675 | |
Income taxes | | | - | | | | - | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of property and equipment under capital lease | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Acquisition of treasury stock using notes payable | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Conversion of convertible notes payable into common stock | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
In April and May 2010, the Company issued an additional $1,425,000 of convertible notes on the same terms as the $550,000 of convertible notes issued in December 2009. The Company also renegotiated the convertible note agreements issued in December 2009 to include additional warrants as incentives for entering into these agreements so that all note agreements issued have the same terms and incentives.