Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses ("ALLL") | Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (“ALLL”) Categories of loans at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 include: June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 1,187,824 $ 1,338,757 Energy 326,473 345,233 Commercial real estate 1,208,715 1,179,534 Construction and land development 623,557 563,144 Residential and multifamily real estate 641,669 680,932 Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) 197,084 292,230 Consumer 67,003 55,270 Gross loans 4,252,325 4,455,100 Less: Allowance for loan losses 75,493 75,295 Less: Net deferred loan fees and costs 14,381 13,203 Net loans $ 4,162,451 $ 4,366,602 Allowance for Loan Losses The ALLL is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged against income. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the loan balance is not collectible. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. The ALLL is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of its ability to collect the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The ALLL consists of allocated and general components. The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For those loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers all loans on accrual and is based on historical charge-off experience and expected loss given default derived from the Company’s internal risk rating process and loan categories. Other adjustments may be made to the allowance for pools of loans after an assessment of internal or external influences on credit quality that are not fully reflected in the historical loss or risk rating data. The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions, portfolio segment definitions and ALLL methodology on an ongoing basis. No changes to loan definitions, segmentation, or ALLL methodology occurred during the second quarter of 2021. The following tables summarize the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment and disaggregated based on the Company’s impairment methodology. The allocation in one portfolio segment does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other segments: Commercial Energy Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential and Multifamily Real Estate PPP Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Three months ended June 30, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 23,464 $ 20,292 $ 20,609 $ 3,837 $ 6,056 $ — $ 293 $ 74,551 Provision charged to expense 7,532 (2,443) (1,428) 48 (230) — 21 3,500 Charge-offs (2,566) — — — — — — (2,566) Recoveries 3 — — — — — 5 8 Ending balance $ 28,433 $ 17,849 $ 19,181 $ 3,885 $ 5,826 $ — $ 319 $ 75,493 Commercial Energy Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential and Multifamily Real Estate PPP Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Three months ended June 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 21,129 $ 7,599 $ 12,623 $ 5,021 $ 4,687 $ — $ 399 $ 51,458 Provision charged to expense 5,499 10,773 4,276 (2) 370 — 84 21,000 Charge-offs (87) (1,000) — — (189) — — (1,276) Recoveries 2 — — — — — 1 3 Ending balance $ 26,543 $ 17,372 $ 16,899 $ 5,019 $ 4,868 $ — $ 484 $ 71,185 Commercial Energy Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential and Multifamily Real Estate PPP Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Six months ended June 30, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 24,693 $ 18,341 $ 22,354 $ 3,612 $ 5,842 $ — $ 453 $ 75,295 Provision charged to expense 14,547 (492) (3,173) 273 (16) — (139) 11,000 Charge-offs (10,832) — — — — — — (10,832) Recoveries 25 — — — — — 5 30 Ending balance $ 28,433 $ 17,849 $ 19,181 $ 3,885 $ 5,826 $ — $ 319 $ 75,493 Commercial Energy Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential and Multifamily Real Estate PPP Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) Six months ended June 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses Beginning balance $ 35,864 $ 6,565 $ 8,085 $ 3,516 $ 2,546 $ — $ 320 $ 56,896 Provision charged to expense 8,771 13,085 8,814 1,503 2,511 — 266 34,950 Charge-offs (18,165) (2,278) — — (189) — (104) (20,736) Recoveries 73 — — — — — 2 75 Ending balance $ 26,543 $ 17,372 $ 16,899 $ 5,019 $ 4,868 $ — $ 484 $ 71,185 Commercial Energy Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential and Multifamily Real Estate PPP Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021 Period end allowance for loan losses allocated to: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,166 $ 5,855 $ 2,980 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 13,001 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 24,267 $ 11,994 $ 16,201 $ 3,885 $ 5,826 $ — $ 319 $ 62,492 Ending balance $ 28,433 $ 17,849 $ 19,181 $ 3,885 $ 5,826 $ — $ 319 $ 75,493 Allocated to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 33,073 $ 26,591 $ 35,748 $ — $ 4,574 $ — $ 239 $ 100,225 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,154,751 $ 299,882 $ 1,172,967 $ 623,557 $ 637,095 $ 197,084 $ 66,764 $ 4,152,100 Ending balance $ 1,187,824 $ 326,473 $ 1,208,715 $ 623,557 $ 641,669 $ 197,084 $ 67,003 $ 4,252,325 Commercial Energy Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential and Multifamily Real Estate PPP Consumer Total (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 Period end allowance for loan losses allocated to: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,115 $ 3,370 $ 5,048 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 9,533 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 23,578 $ 14,971 $ 17,306 $ 3,612 $ 5,842 $ — $ 453 $ 65,762 Ending balance $ 24,693 $ 18,341 $ 22,354 $ 3,612 $ 5,842 $ — $ 453 $ 75,295 Allocated to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 44,678 26,045 $ 44,318 $ — $ 6,329 $ — $ 244 $ 121,614 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,294,079 $ 319,188 $ 1,135,216 $ 563,144 $ 674,603 $ 292,230 $ 55,026 $ 4,333,486 Ending balance $ 1,338,757 $ 345,233 $ 1,179,534 $ 563,144 $ 680,932 $ 292,230 $ 55,270 $ 4,455,100 Credit Risk Profile The Company analyzes its loan portfolio based on internal rating categories (grades 1 - 8), portfolio segmentation and payment activity. These categories are utilized to develop the associated ALLL. A description of the loan grades and segments follows: Loan Grades • Pass (risk rating 1-4) - The category includes loans that are considered satisfactory. The category includes borrowers that generally maintain good liquidity and financial condition or the credit is currently protected with sales trends remaining flat or declining. Most ratios compare favorably with industry norms and Company policies. Debt is programmed and timely repayment is expected. • Special Mention (risk rating 5) - The category includes borrowers that generally exhibit adverse trends in operations or an imbalanced position in their balance sheet that has not reached a point where repayment is jeopardized. Credits are currently protected but, if left uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credit or in the Company’s credit or lien position at a future date. These credits are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to enough risk to warrant adverse classification. • Substandard (risk rating 6) - The category includes borrowers that generally exhibit well-defined weakness(es) that jeopardize repayment. Credits are inadequately protected by the current worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged. A distinct possibility exists that the Company will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified substandard. Substandard loans include both performing and nonperforming loans and are broken out in the table below. • Doubtful (risk rating 7) - The category includes borrowers that exhibit weaknesses inherent in a substandard credit and characteristics that these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable or improbable based on existing facts, conditions and values. Because of reasonably specific pending factors, which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the assets, classification as a loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. • Loss (risk rating 8) - Credits which are considered uncollectible or of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. Loan Portfolio Segments • Commercial - The category includes loans to commercial customers for use in financing working capital, equipment purchases and expansions. Repayment is primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s principal business operation. Credit risk is driven by creditworthiness of a borrower and the economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations. • Energy - The category includes loans to oil and natural gas customers for use in financing working capital needs, exploration and production activities, and acquisitions. The loans are repaid primarily from the conversion of crude oil and natural gas to cash. Credit risk is driven by creditworthiness of a borrower and the economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations. Energy loans are typically collateralized with the underlying oil and gas reserves. • Commercial Real Estate - The category includes loans that typically involve larger principal amounts and repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operations of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. These are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Credit risk may be impacted by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies in the borrower’s market areas. • Construction and Land Development - The category includes loans that are usually based upon estimates of costs and estimated value of the completed project and include independent appraisal reviews and a financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Sources of repayment include permanent loans, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are higher risk than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing. Credit risk may be impacted by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies in the borrower’s market areas. • Residential and Multifamily Real Estate - The category includes loans that are generally secured by owner-occupied 1-4 family residences or multifamily properties. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers or underlying tenants. Credit risk in these loans can be impacted by economic conditions within or outside the borrower’s market areas that might impact either property values, a borrower’s personal income, or residents’ income. • PPP - The category includes loans that were established by the CARES Act which authorized forgivable loans to small businesses to pay their employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. The loans are 100 percent guaranteed by the SBA and repayment is primarily dependent on the borrower’s cash flow or SBA repayment approval. • Consumer - The category includes revolving lines of credit and various term loans such as automobile loans and loans for other personal purposes. Repayment is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers. Credit risk is driven by consumer economic factors (such as unemployment and general economic conditions in the borrower’s market area) and the creditworthiness of a borrower. The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on internal rating categories (grades 1 - 8), portfolio segmentation, and payment activity: Pass Special Mention Substandard Substandard Doubtful Loss Total (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021 Commercial $ 1,093,073 $ 57,236 $ 21,558 $ 14,296 $ 1,661 $ — $ 1,187,824 Energy 150,911 101,951 47,107 22,813 3,691 — 326,473 Commercial real estate 1,079,503 79,527 39,140 10,545 — — 1,208,715 Construction and land development 622,427 — 1,130 — — — 623,557 Residential and multifamily real estate 633,077 42 7,143 1,407 — — 641,669 PPP 197,084 — — — — — 197,084 Consumer 66,764 — — 239 — — 67,003 $ 3,842,839 $ 238,756 $ 116,078 $ 49,300 $ 5,352 $ — $ 4,252,325 Pass Special Mention Substandard Substandard Doubtful Loss Total (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 Commercial $ 1,182,519 $ 66,142 $ 63,407 $ 26,124 $ 565 $ — $ 1,338,757 Energy 145,598 90,134 83,574 22,177 3,750 — 345,233 Commercial real estate 1,035,056 67,710 57,680 19,088 — — 1,179,534 Construction and land development 561,871 125 1,148 — — — 563,144 Residential and multifamily real estate 672,327 305 5,199 3,101 — — 680,932 PPP 292,230 — — — — — 292,230 Consumer 55,026 — — 244 — — 55,270 $ 3,944,627 $ 224,416 $ 211,008 $ 70,734 $ 4,315 $ — $ 4,455,100 Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Due Current Total Loans Receivable Loans >= 90 Days and Accruing (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021 Commercial $ 1,689 $ 10 $ 10,879 $ 12,578 $ 1,175,246 $ 1,187,824 $ — Energy 7,648 — 6,741 14,389 312,084 326,473 — Commercial real estate 4,661 — 4,028 8,689 1,200,026 1,208,715 — Construction and land development — — — — 623,557 623,557 — Residential and multifamily real estate 4,722 — 2,958 7,680 633,989 641,669 1,776 PPP — — — — 197,084 197,084 — Consumer 38 — — 38 66,965 67,003 — $ 18,758 $ 10 $ 24,606 $ 43,374 $ 4,208,951 $ 4,252,325 $ 1,776 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Due Current Total Loans Receivable Loans >= 90 Days and Accruing (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 Commercial $ 8,497 $ 264 $ 11,236 $ 19,997 $ 1,318,760 $ 1,338,757 $ — Energy — — 7,173 7,173 338,060 345,233 372 Commercial real estate 63 7,677 4,825 12,565 1,166,969 1,179,534 — Construction and land development — — — — 563,144 563,144 — Residential and multifamily real estate 1,577 — 3,520 5,097 675,835 680,932 652 PPP — — — — 292,230 292,230 — Consumer — — — — 55,270 55,270 — $ 10,137 $ 7,941 $ 26,754 $ 44,832 $ 4,410,268 $ 4,455,100 $ 1,024 Impaired Loans A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming loans but also include loans modified in TDRs where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The intent of concessions is to maximize collection. Groups of loans with similar risk characteristics are collectively evaluated for impairment based on the group’s historical loss experience adjusted for changes in trends, conditions and other relevant factors that affect repayment of the loans. The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment, including all restructured and formerly restructured loans, for the periods ended June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Unpaid Recorded Balance Principal Balance Specific Allowance (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021 Loans without a specific valuation Commercial $ 17,297 $ 17,297 $ — Energy 87 87 — Commercial real estate 9,608 11,192 — Construction and land development — — — Residential and multifamily real estate 4,574 4,830 — PPP — — — Consumer 239 239 — Loans with a specific valuation Commercial 15,776 32,410 4,166 Energy 26,504 34,596 5,855 Commercial real estate 26,140 26,140 2,980 Construction and land development — — — Residential and multifamily real estate — — — PPP — — — Consumer — — — Total Commercial 33,073 49,707 4,166 Energy 26,591 34,683 5,855 Commercial real estate 35,748 37,332 2,980 Construction and land development — — — Residential and multifamily real estate 4,574 4,830 — PPP — — — Consumer 239 239 — $ 100,225 $ 126,791 $ 13,001 Unpaid Recorded Balance Principal Balance Specific Allowance (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 Loans without a specific valuation Commercial $ 36,111 $ 50,245 $ — Energy 3,864 6,677 — Commercial real estate 10,079 11,663 — Construction and land development — — — Residential and multifamily real estate 6,329 6,585 — PPP — — — Consumer 244 244 — Loans with a specific valuation Commercial 8,567 8,567 1,115 Energy 22,181 27,460 3,370 Commercial real estate 34,239 34,239 5,048 Construction and land development — — — Residential and multifamily real estate — — — PPP — — — Consumer — — — Total Commercial 44,678 58,812 1,115 Energy 26,045 34,137 3,370 Commercial real estate 44,318 45,902 5,048 Construction and land development — — — Residential and multifamily real estate 6,329 6,585 — PPP — — — Consumer 244 244 — $ 121,614 $ 145,680 $ 9,533 The table below shows interest income recognized during the three- and six- month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 for impaired loans, including all restructured and formerly restructured loans, held at the end of each period: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 305 $ 27 $ 613 $ 88 Energy 1 46 17 210 Commercial real estate 290 58 576 135 Construction and land development — — — — Residential and multifamily real estate 19 35 54 74 PPP — — — — Consumer — — — — Total interest income recognized $ 615 $ 166 $ 1,260 $ 507 The table below shows the three- and six-month average balance of impaired loans for the periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 by loan category for impaired loans, including all restructured and formerly restructured loans, held at the end of each period: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 40,112 $ 11,793 $ 41,389 $ 19,002 Energy 26,859 16,798 27,145 17,527 Commercial real estate 35,866 10,958 36,040 11,044 Construction and land development — — — — Residential and multifamily real estate 4,591 7,171 4,601 6,953 PPP — — — — Consumer 240 251 241 253 Total average impaired loans $ 107,668 $ 46,971 $ 109,416 $ 54,779 Non-accrual Loans Non-accrual loans are loans for which the Company does not record interest income. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual or charged-off at an earlier date, if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on non-accrual or charged-off are reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The following table presents the Company’s non-accrual loans by loan category at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 15,957 $ 26,691 Energy 26,504 25,927 Commercial real estate 10,545 19,088 Construction and land development — — Residential and multifamily real estate 1,407 3,101 PPP — — Consumer 239 244 Total non-accrual loans $ 54,652 $ 75,051 Troubled Debt Restructurings Restructured loans are those extended to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulty and who have been granted a concession, excluding loan modifications as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The modification of terms typically includes the extension of maturity, reduction or deferment of monthly payment, or reduction of the stated interest rate. For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the modifications related to the TDRs below did not impact the ALLL because the loans were previously impaired and evaluated on an individual basis or enough collateral was obtained. The table below presents loans restructured, excluding loans restructured as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, including the post-modification outstanding balance and the type of concession made: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial - Interest rate reduction $ — $ — $ — $ 3,171 Energy - Extension of maturity date — — — 2,340 Residential and multifamily real estate - Payment deferral — 65 — 65 Total troubled debt restructurings $ — $ 65 $ — $ 5,576 The balance of restructured loans, excluding loans restructured as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, is provided below as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. In addition, the balance of those loans that have been in default at any time during the past twelve months at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is provided below: June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Number of Loans Outstanding Balance Balance 90 days past due at any time during previous 12 months (1) Number of Loans Outstanding Balance Balance 90 days past due at any time during previous 12 months (1) (Dollars in thousands) Commercial 5 $ 21,522 $ 4,516 7 $ 22,759 $ 2,776 Energy 4 10,676 2,399 4 11,053 2,713 Commercial real estate 4 25,938 — 4 26,038 — Construction and land development — — — — — — Residential and multifamily real estate 1 3,183 89 2 3,245 — PPP — — — — — — Consumer — — — — — — Total troubled debt restructured loans 14 $ 61,319 $ 7,004 17 $ 63,095 $ 5,489 (1) Default is considered to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal. The TDRs above had an allowance of $5 million and $4 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. |