Loans and Leases Held for Investment and Credit Quality | Note 5. Loans and Leases Held for Investment and Credit Quality As described in Note 1. Basis of Presentation, loan and lease classes were changed during the current period. Small Business Banking includes loans to customers in verticals that generally have traditional loan structures. Specialty Lending includes loans to customers in verticals that generally have atypical ownership structures as well as complex collateral arrangements, underwriting requirements, and servicing needs. Paycheck Protection Program includes all loans originated under the CARES Act’s economic relief program and carry a 100% government guarantee. The following tables present total loans and leases and an aging analysis for the Company’s portfolio segments. Loans and leases are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Current or Less than 30 Days Past Due 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Total Carried at Amortized Cost 1 Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option 2 Total Loans and Leases June 30, 2020 Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 405,176 $ 1,908 $ 4,028 $ 5,936 $ 411,112 $ 298,349 $ 709,461 Specialty Lending 208,564 437 155 592 209,156 70,612 279,768 Paycheck Protection Program 1,738,441 — — — 1,738,441 — 1,738,441 Total 2,352,181 2,345 4,183 6,528 2,358,709 368,961 2,727,670 Construction & Development Small Business Banking 250,479 — — — 250,479 — 250,479 Specialty Lending 61,577 3,715 — 3,715 65,292 — 65,292 Total 312,056 3,715 — 3,715 315,771 — 315,771 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 666,543 — 8,089 8,089 674,632 331,152 1,005,784 Specialty Lending 192,690 5,525 1,849 7,374 200,064 24,006 224,070 Total 859,233 5,525 9,938 15,463 874,696 355,158 1,229,854 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 302,989 2,111 2,168 4,279 307,268 110,483 417,751 Total 302,989 2,111 2,168 4,279 307,268 110,483 417,751 Total $ 3,826,459 $ 13,696 $ 16,289 $ 29,985 $ 3,856,444 $ 834,602 $ 4,691,046 Net Deferred (Fees) Costs $ (40,990 ) Loan and Leases, Net of unearned $ 4,650,056 Current or Less than 30 Days Past Due 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Total Carried at Amortized Cost 1 Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option 2 Total Loans and Leases December 31, 2019 Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 374,283 $ 7,363 $ 4,577 $ 11,940 $ 386,223 $ 275,269 $ 661,492 Specialty Lending 166,710 532 776 1,308 168,018 58,044 226,062 Total 540,993 7,895 5,353 13,248 554,241 333,313 887,554 Construction & Development Small Business Banking 302,470 — — — 302,470 — 302,470 Specialty Lending 44,848 — — — 44,848 — 44,848 Total 347,318 — — — 347,318 — 347,318 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 525,858 7,210 5,586 12,796 538,654 358,359 897,013 Specialty Lending 121,191 1,849 — 1,849 123,040 27,291 150,331 Total 647,049 9,059 5,586 14,645 661,694 385,650 1,047,344 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 234,133 — — — 234,133 105,557 339,690 Total 234,133 — — — 234,133 105,557 339,690 Total $ 1,769,493 $ 16,954 $ 10,939 $ 27,893 $ 1,797,386 $ 824,520 $ 2,621,906 Net Deferred (Fees) Costs $ 5,380 Loan and Leases, Net of unearned $ 2,627,286 1 Total loans and leases include $2.47 billion of U.S. government guaranteed loans as of June 30, 2020, of which $11.1 million is 90 days or more past due, $3.5 million is past due 30-89 days and $2.46 billion are current. Total loans and leases include $622.6 million of U.S. government guaranteed loans as of December 31, 2019, of which $6.4 million is 90 days or more past due, $13.6 million is past due 30-89 days and $602.6 million are current. 2 The Company measures the carrying value of the retained portion of loans sold at fair value under ASC Subtopic 825-10. See Note 9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments for additional information. Credit Quality Indicators The following tables presents asset quality indicators by portfolio class and origination year. See Note 5. Loans and Leases Held for Investment and Credit Quality in the Company’s 2019 Form 10-K for additional discussion around the asset quality indicators that the Company uses to manage and monitor credit risk. Term Loans and Leases Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total 1,2 June 30, 2020 Small Business Banking Risk Grades 1 - 4 $ 152,493 $ 485,989 $ 316,738 $ 280,574 $ 178,817 $ 71,894 $ 32,064 $ 622 $ 1,519,191 Risk Grade 5 582 11,182 24,647 19,148 17,308 4,497 5,070 71 82,505 Risk Grades 6 - 8 — 3,270 7,619 12,389 7,929 9,972 442 175 41,796 Total 153,075 500,441 349,004 312,111 204,054 86,363 37,576 868 1,643,492 Specialty Lending Risk Grades 1 - 4 105,105 107,475 61,902 82,857 7,339 37,008 49,857 332 451,875 Risk Grade 5 — — 2,946 — 8,479 — 480 — 11,905 Risk Grades 6 - 8 — — 8,715 155 1,849 — 12 — 10,731 Total 105,105 107,475 73,563 83,012 17,667 37,008 50,349 332 474,511 Payroll Protection Program Risk Grades 1 - 4 1,738,441 — — — — — — — 1,738,441 Risk Grade 5 — — — — — — — — — Risk Grades 6 - 8 — — — — — — — — — Total 1,738,441 — — — — — — — 1,738,441 Total $ 1,996,621 $ 607,916 $ 422,567 $ 395,123 $ 221,721 $ 123,371 $ 87,925 $ 1,200 $ 3,856,444 Total 1,2 December 31, 2019 Small Business Banking Risk Grades 1 - 4 $ 1,361,220 Risk Grade 5 63,015 Risk Grades 6 - 8 37,249 Total 1,461,484 Specialty Lending Risk Grades 1 - 4 307,098 Risk Grade 5 26,497 Risk Grades 6 - 8 2,307 Total 335,902 Total $ 1,797,386 1 Total loans and leases include $2.47 billion of U.S. government guaranteed loans as of June 30, 2020, segregated by risk grade as follows: Risk Grades 1 – 4 = $2.39 billion, Risk Grade 5 = $46.0 million, Risk Grades 6 – 8 = $33.0 million. As of December 31, 2019, total loans and leases include $622.6 million of U.S. government guaranteed loans, segregated by risk grade as follows: Risk Grades 1 – 4 = $556.8 million, Risk Grade 5 = $42.7 million, Risk Grades 6 – 8 = $23.1 million. Total loans and leases exclude loans accounted for under the fair value option. 2 Excludes $834.6 million and $824.5 million of loans accounted for under the fair value option as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Nonaccrual Loans and Leases As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 there were no loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing. There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans and leases during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020 or June 30, 2019. All nonaccrual loans and leases are included in the held for investment portfolio. Accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $27.2 million and $19.8 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and is included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Nonaccrual loans and leases as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows: June 30, 2020 Loan Balance 1 Guaranteed Balance Unguaranteed Balance Unguaranteed Exposure with No ACL Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 13,777 $ 11,844 $ 1,933 $ — Specialty Lending 155 155 — — Total 13,932 11,999 1,933 — Construction & Development Specialty Lending 3,715 — 3,715 3,715 Total 3,715 — 3,715 3,715 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 11,501 6,654 4,847 1,841 Specialty Lending 6,849 5,137 1,712 — Total 18,350 11,791 6,559 1,841 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 4,278 3,363 915 32 Total 4,278 3,363 915 32 Total $ 40,275 $ 27,153 $ 13,122 $ 5,588 December 31, 2019 Loan Balance 1 Guaranteed Balance Unguaranteed Balance Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 6,162 $ 5,399 $ 763 Specialty Lending 776 157 619 Total 6,938 5,556 1,382 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 8,245 4,130 4,115 Total 8,245 4,130 4,115 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 6,756 5,028 1,728 Total 6,756 5,028 1,728 Total $ 21,939 $ 14,714 $ 7,225 1 Excludes nonaccrual loans accounted for under the fair value option. See Note 9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments for additional information. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans and leases, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, as of June 30, 2020: Total Collateral Dependent Loans Unguaranteed Portion June 30, 2020 Real Estate Business Assets Other Real Estate Business Assets Other Allowance for Credit Losses Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 2,468 $ 5,401 $ 207 $ 572 $ 136 $ 75 $ 161 Specialty Lending — 163 — — 8 — 8 Total 2,468 5,564 207 572 144 75 169 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 8,857 — — 3,457 — — 183 Specialty Lending 1,869 — — 483 — — 3 Total 10,726 — — 3,940 — — 186 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 4,299 — — 934 — — 314 Total 4,299 — — 934 — — 314 Total $ 17,493 $ 5,564 $ 207 $ 5,446 $ 144 $ 75 $ 669 Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans and Leases On January 1, 2020 the Company adopted ASC 326. Upon adoption, the Company maintains the ACL at levels management believes represents the future expected credit losses in the loan and lease portfolios as of the balance sheet date. See Note 1. Basis of Presentation for additional information around the Company’s methodology for estimating the ACL. See Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 5. Loans and Leases Held for Investment and Credit Quality in the Company’s 2019 Form 10-K for additional information related to the Company’s methodology for estimating the prior period allowance for credit losses under ASC 310. The following table details activity in the ACL by portfolio segment allowance for the periods presented: Three Months Ended Construction & Development Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Commercial Land Total June 30, 2020 Beginning Balance $ 4,823 $ 13,110 $ 16,337 $ 1,636 $ 35,906 Charge offs — — (1,825 ) — (1,825 ) Recoveries — 15 29 — 44 Provision 38 2,972 6,962 (14 ) 9,958 Ending Balance $ 4,861 $ 16,097 $ 21,503 $ 1,622 $ 44,083 June 30, 2019 Beginning Balance $ 2,236 $ 5,379 $ 8,282 $ 1,653 $ 17,550 Charge offs — — (145 ) (24 ) (169 ) Recoveries — 6 42 — 48 Provision 688 1,463 1,162 99 3,412 Ending Balance $ 2,924 $ 6,848 $ 9,341 $ 1,728 $ 20,841 Six Months Ended Construction & Development Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Commercial Land Total June 30, 2020 Beginning Balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326 $ 2,732 $ 8,427 $ 15,757 $ 1,318 $ 28,234 Impact of adopting ASC 326 1,131 1,916 (4,561 ) 193 (1,321 ) Charge offs — (109 ) (4,170 ) (408 ) (4,687 ) Recoveries — 43 64 — 107 Provision 998 5,820 14,413 519 21,750 Ending Balance $ 4,861 $ 16,097 $ 21,503 $ 1,622 $ 44,083 June 30, 2019 Beginning Balance $ 2,042 $ 5,259 $ 6,524 $ 607 $ 14,432 Charge offs — — (145 ) (24 ) (169 ) Recoveries — 14 121 — 135 Provision 882 1,575 2,841 1,145 6,443 Ending Balance $ 2,924 $ 6,848 $ 9,341 $ 1,728 $ 20,841 During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020, increases to the ACL were primarily related to the severity of forecasted unemployment rates and ongoing developments as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Unemployment rates were forecasted for twelve months followed by a twelve-month straight-line reversion period. Additionally, the provision expense was impacted by loan and lease growth and net charge-offs during the period. The following tables represent the types of TDRs that were made during the periods presented: Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Extended Amortization Payment Deferral Total TDRs Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking — $ — 3 $ 439 3 $ 439 Total — — 3 439 3 439 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 1 4,921 — — 1 4,921 Total 1 4,921 — — 1 4,921 Total 1 $ 4,921 3 $ 439 4 $ 5,360 There were no TDRs modified during the three months ended June 30, 2019. Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Extended Amortization Payment Deferral Total TDRs Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking — $ — 5 $ 1,882 5 $ 1,882 Specialty Lending 1 224 — — 1 224 Total 1 224 5 1,882 6 2,106 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking — — 1 3,412 1 3,412 Total — — 1 3,412 1 3,412 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 1 4,921 — — 1 4,921 Total 1 4,921 — — 1 4,921 Total 2 $ 5,145 6 $ 5,294 8 $ 10,439 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Extended Amortization Payment Deferral Total TDRs Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking — $ — 1 $ 1,853 1 $ 1,853 Total — — 1 1,853 1 1,853 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 1 3,475 — — 1 3,475 Total 1 3,475 — — 1 3,475 Total 1 $ 3,475 1 $ 1,853 2 $ 5,328 Concessions made to improve a loan or lease’s performance have varying degrees of success. One TDR was modified within the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 and subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The TDR that defaulted was a Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking loan that had been previously modified for payment deferral and had a recorded investment of $39 The following tables detail the recorded allowance for loan and lease losses and the investment in loans and leases related to each portfolio segment, disaggregated on the basis of impairment evaluation methodology: December 31, 2019 Construction & Development Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Commercial Land Total 1,2 Allowance for loan and lease losses: Loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment $ 17 $ 2,067 $ 3,989 $ 748 $ 6,821 Loans and leases collectively evaluated for impairment 2,715 6,360 11,768 570 21,413 Total allowance for loan and lease losses $ 2,732 $ 8,427 $ 15,757 $ 1,318 $ 28,234 Loans and leases receivable: Loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment $ 719 $ 25,389 $ 14,052 $ 17,347 $ 57,507 Loans and leases collectively evaluated for impairment 346,599 636,305 540,189 216,786 1,739,879 Total loans and leases receivable $ 347,318 $ 661,694 $ 554,241 $ 234,133 $ 1,797,386 1 As of December 31, 2019, loans and leases receivable includes $622.6 million of U.S. government guaranteed loans, of which $36.0 million are considered impaired. 2 Loans and leases receivable exclude $824.5 million of loans accounted for under the fair value option. Loans and leases classified as impaired as of the dates presented are summarized in the following tables. December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment Guaranteed Balance Unguaranteed Exposure Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 11,612 $ 7,841 $ 3,771 Specialty Lending 2,440 157 2,283 Total 14,052 7,998 6,054 Construction & Development Small Business Banking 719 530 189 Total 719 530 189 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 23,473 13,198 10,275 Specialty Lending 1,916 1,387 529 Total 25,389 14,585 10,804 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 17,347 12,898 4,449 Total 17,347 12,898 4,449 Total $ 57,507 $ 36,011 $ 21,496 The following table presents evaluated balances of loans and leases classified as impaired at the dates presented that carried an associated reserve as compared to those with no reserve. The recorded investment includes accrued interest and net deferred loan and lease fees or costs. December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment With a Recorded Allowance With No Recorded Allowance Total Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 11,607 $ 5 $ 11,612 $ 12,577 $ 1,967 Specialty Lending 2,440 — 2,440 2,307 2,022 Total 14,047 5 14,052 14,884 3,989 Construction & Development Small Business Banking 719 — 719 706 17 Total 719 — 719 706 17 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 21,370 2,103 23,473 23,996 2,055 Specialty Lending 1,916 — 1,916 1,849 12 Total 23,286 2,103 25,389 25,845 2,067 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 17,347 — 17,347 17,399 748 Total 17,347 — 17,347 17,399 748 Total Impaired Loans and Leases $ 55,399 $ 2,108 $ 57,507 $ 58,834 $ 6,821 The following table presents the average recorded investment of impaired loans and leases for each period presented and interest income recognized during the period in which the loans and leases were considered impaired. Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Average Balance Interest Income Recognized Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 7,135 $ 24 Specialty Lending 765 7 Total 7,900 31 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 15,945 167 Specialty Lending 1,588 — Total 17,533 167 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 18,940 236 Total 18,940 236 Total $ 44,373 $ 434 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Average Balance Interest Income Recognized Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 7,196 $ 54 Specialty Lending 763 24 Total 7,959 78 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 16,000 309 Specialty Lending 1,588 — Total 17,588 309 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 19,000 432 Total 19,000 432 Total $ 44,547 $ 819 |