Loans and Leases Held for Investment and Credit Quality | Note 5. Loans and Leases Held for Investment and Credit Quality As described in Note 1. Basis of Presentation, loan and lease classes were changed during the current period. Small Business Banking includes loans to customers in verticals that generally have traditional loan structures. Specialty Lending includes loans to customers in verticals that generally have atypical ownership structures as well as complex collateral arrangements, underwriting requirements, and servicing needs. Paycheck Protection Program includes all loans originated under the CARES Act’s economic relief program and carry a 100% government guarantee. The following tables present total loans and leases and an aging analysis for the Company’s portfolio segments. Loans and leases are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Current or Less than 30 Days Past Due 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Total Carried at Amortized Cost 1 Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option 2 Total Loans and Leases September 30, 2020 Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 567,970 $ 3,306 $ 8,292 $ 11,598 $ 579,568 $ 309,454 $ 889,022 Specialty Lending 265,719 — — — 265,719 68,770 334,489 Paycheck Protection Program 1,755,012 — — — 1,755,012 — 1,755,012 Total 2,588,701 3,306 8,292 11,598 2,600,299 378,224 2,978,523 Construction & Development Small Business Banking 156,149 — — — 156,149 — 156,149 Specialty Lending 72,303 — 3,723 3,723 76,026 — 76,026 Total 228,452 — 3,723 3,723 232,175 — 232,175 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 924,850 3,525 5,403 8,928 933,778 337,865 1,271,643 Specialty Lending 118,935 — 1,693 1,693 120,628 21,173 141,801 Total 1,043,785 3,525 7,096 10,621 1,054,406 359,038 1,413,444 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 333,129 — 4,223 4,223 337,352 108,485 445,837 Total 333,129 — 4,223 4,223 337,352 108,485 445,837 Total $ 4,194,067 $ 6,831 $ 23,334 $ 30,165 $ 4,224,232 $ 845,747 $ 5,069,979 Net deferred (fees) costs $ (32,780 ) Loan and Leases, Net of unearned $ 5,037,199 Current or Less than 30 Days Past Due 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Total Carried at Amortized Cost 1 Loans Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option 2 Total Loans and Leases December 31, 2019 Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 374,283 $ 7,363 $ 4,577 $ 11,940 $ 386,223 $ 275,269 $ 661,492 Specialty Lending 166,710 532 776 1,308 168,018 58,044 226,062 Total 540,993 7,895 5,353 13,248 554,241 333,313 887,554 Construction & Development Small Business Banking 302,470 — — — 302,470 — 302,470 Specialty Lending 44,848 — — — 44,848 — 44,848 Total 347,318 — — — 347,318 — 347,318 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 525,858 7,210 5,586 12,796 538,654 358,359 897,013 Specialty Lending 121,191 1,849 — 1,849 123,040 27,291 150,331 Total 647,049 9,059 5,586 14,645 661,694 385,650 1,047,344 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 234,133 — — — 234,133 105,557 339,690 Total 234,133 — — — 234,133 105,557 339,690 Total $ 1,769,493 $ 16,954 $ 10,939 $ 27,893 $ 1,797,386 $ 824,520 $ 2,621,906 Net deferred (fees) costs $ 5,380 Loan and Leases, Net of unearned $ 2,627,286 1 Total loans and leases include $2.69 billion of U.S. government guaranteed loans as of September 30, 2020, of which $12.3 million is 90 days or more past due, $3.3 million is past due 30-89 days and $2.68 billion are current. Total loans and leases include $622.6 million of U.S. government guaranteed loans as of December 31, 2019, of which $6.4 million is 90 days or more past due, $13.6 million is past due 30-89 days and $602.6 million are current. 2 The Company measures the carrying value of the retained portion of loans sold at fair value under ASC Subtopic 825-10. See Note 9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments for additional information. Credit Quality Indicators The following tables presents asset quality indicators by portfolio class and origination year. See Note 5. Loans and Leases Held for Investment and Credit Quality in the Company’s 2019 Form 10-K for additional discussion around the asset quality indicators that the Company uses to manage and monitor credit risk. Term Loans and Leases Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total 1,2 September 30, 2020 Small Business Banking Risk Grades 1 - 4 $ 450,474 $ 472,888 $ 332,546 $ 285,835 $ 180,376 $ 69,584 $ 28,872 $ 1,091 $ 1,821,666 Risk Grade 5 8,010 43,236 31,998 30,636 13,745 4,725 1,753 64 134,167 Risk Grades 6 - 8 — 8,128 7,491 13,170 11,452 10,158 442 173 51,014 Total 458,484 524,252 372,035 329,641 205,573 84,467 31,067 1,328 2,006,847 Specialty Lending Risk Grades 1 - 4 196,462 97,483 43,701 44,238 — — 48,102 497 430,483 Risk Grade 5 — — 2,861 13,173 — — 1,262 — 17,296 Risk Grades 6 - 8 — — 8,657 — 5,782 — 155 — 14,594 Total 196,462 97,483 55,219 57,411 5,782 — 49,519 497 462,373 Paycheck Protection Program Risk Grades 1 - 4 1,755,012 — — — — — — — 1,755,012 Risk Grade 5 — — — — — — — — — Risk Grades 6 - 8 — — — — — — — — — Total 1,755,012 — — — — — — — 1,755,012 Total $ 2,409,958 $ 621,735 $ 427,254 $ 387,052 $ 211,355 $ 84,467 $ 80,586 $ 1,825 $ 4,224,232 Total 1,2 December 31, 2019 Small Business Banking Risk Grades 1 - 4 $ 1,361,220 Risk Grade 5 63,015 Risk Grades 6 - 8 37,249 Total 1,461,484 Specialty Lending Risk Grades 1 - 4 307,098 Risk Grade 5 26,497 Risk Grades 6 - 8 2,307 Total 335,902 Total $ 1,797,386 1 Total loans and leases include $2.69 billion of U.S. government guaranteed loans as of September 30, 2020, segregated by risk grade as follows: Risk Grades 1 – 4 = $2.58 billion, Risk Grade 5 = $84.4 million, Risk Grades 6 – 8 = $34.3 million. As of December 31, 2019, total loans and leases include $622.6 million of U.S. government guaranteed loans, segregated by risk grade as follows: Risk Grades 1 – 4 = $556.8 million, Risk Grade 5 = $42.7 million, Risk Grades 6 – 8 = $23.1 million. Total loans and leases exclude loans accounted for under the fair value option. 2 Excludes $845.7 million and $824.5 million of loans accounted for under the fair value option as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Nonaccrual Loans and Leases As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 there were no loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing. There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans and leases during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Nonaccrual loans and leases are generally included in the held for investment portfolio. Accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $31.6 million and $19.8 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and is included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows: September 30, 2020 Loan Balance 1 Guaranteed Balance Unguaranteed Balance Unguaranteed Exposure with No ACL Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 17,547 $ 11,706 $ 5,841 $ — Specialty Lending — — — — Total 17,547 11,706 5,841 — Construction & Development Specialty Lending 3,723 — 3,723 3,723 Total 3,723 — 3,723 3,723 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 14,168 6,020 8,148 5,353 Specialty Lending 7,089 5,549 1,540 — Total 21,257 11,569 9,688 5,353 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 4,222 3,321 901 32 Total 4,222 3,321 901 32 Total $ 46,749 $ 26,596 $ 20,153 $ 9,108 December 31, 2019 Loan Balance 1 Guaranteed Balance Unguaranteed Balance Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 6,162 $ 5,399 $ 763 Specialty Lending 776 157 619 Total 6,938 5,556 1,382 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 8,245 4,130 4,115 Total 8,245 4,130 4,115 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 6,756 5,028 1,728 Total 6,756 5,028 1,728 Total $ 21,939 $ 14,714 $ 7,225 1 Excludes nonaccrual loans accounted for under the fair value option. See Note 9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments for additional information. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans and leases, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, as of September 30, 2020: Total Collateral Dependent Loans Unguaranteed Portion September 30, 2020 Real Estate Business Assets Other Real Estate Business Assets Other Allowance for Credit Losses Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 2,468 $ 9,643 $ 232 $ 572 $ 4,124 $ 101 $ 1,361 Total 2,468 9,643 232 572 4,124 101 1,361 Construction & Development Specialty Lending 3,767 — — 3,767 — — — Total 3,767 — — 3,767 — — — Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 11,306 352 331 6,819 96 344 183 Specialty Lending 13,233 — — 7,684 — — 6 Total 24,539 352 331 14,503 96 344 189 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 4,243 — — 920 — — 294 Total 4,243 — — 920 — — 294 Total $ 35,017 $ 9,995 $ 563 $ 19,762 $ 4,220 $ 445 $ 1,844 Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans and Leases On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASC 326. Upon adoption, the Company maintains the ACL at levels management believes represents the future expected credit losses in the loan and lease portfolios as of the balance sheet date. See Note 1. Basis of Presentation for additional information around the Company’s methodology for estimating the ACL. See Note 1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 5. Loans and Leases Held for Investment and Credit Quality in the Company’s 2019 Form 10-K for additional information related to the Company’s methodology for estimating the prior period allowance for credit losses under ASC 310. The following table details activity in the ACL by portfolio segment allowance for the periods presented: Three Months Ended Construction & Development Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Commercial Land Total September 30, 2020 Beginning Balance $ 4,861 $ 16,097 $ 21,503 $ 1,622 $ 44,083 Charge offs — (10,155 ) — — (10,155 ) Recoveries — — 8 — 8 Provision 131 10,842 (567 ) (132 ) 10,274 Ending Balance $ 4,992 $ 16,784 $ 20,944 $ 1,490 $ 44,210 September 30, 2019 Beginning Balance $ 2,924 $ 6,848 $ 9,341 $ 1,728 $ 20,841 Charge offs — (615 ) (118 ) (149 ) (882 ) Recoveries — 3 38 1 42 Provision (629 ) 248 4,615 (274 ) 3,960 Ending Balance $ 2,295 $ 6,484 $ 13,876 $ 1,306 $ 23,961 Nine Months Ended Construction & Development Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Commercial Land Total September 30, 2020 Beginning Balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326 $ 2,732 $ 8,427 $ 15,757 $ 1,318 $ 28,234 Impact of adopting ASC 326 1,131 1,916 (4,561 ) 193 (1,321 ) Charge offs — (10,264 ) (4,170 ) (408 ) (14,842 ) Recoveries — 43 72 — 115 Provision 1,129 16,662 13,846 387 32,024 Ending Balance $ 4,992 $ 16,784 $ 20,944 $ 1,490 $ 44,210 September 30, 2019 Beginning Balance $ 2,042 $ 5,259 $ 6,524 $ 607 $ 14,432 Charge offs — (615 ) (263 ) (173 ) (1,051 ) Recoveries — 17 159 1 177 Provision 253 1,823 7,456 871 10,403 Ending Balance $ 2,295 $ 6,484 $ 13,876 $ 1,306 $ 23,961 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, increases to the ACL were primarily related to the severity of forecasted unemployment rates and ongoing developments as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Unemployment rates were forecasted for twelve months followed by a twelve-month straight-line reversion period. Additionally, the provision expense was impacted by loan and lease growth and net charge-offs during the period. The following tables represent the types of TDRs that were made during the periods presented: Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Extended Amortization Payment Deferral Total TDRs Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking — $ — 1 $ 24 1 $ 24 Specialty Lending 1 116 — — 1 116 Total 1 116 1 24 2 140 Construction & Development Small Business Banking 1 879 — — 1 879 Total 1 879 — — 1 879 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking — — 1 326 1 326 Specialty Lending — — 1 3,627 1 3,627 Total — — 2 3,953 2 3,953 Total 2 $ 995 3 $ 3,977 5 $ 4,972 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Interest Only Payment Deferral & Rate Concession Total TDRs Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking 1 $ 350 — $ — 1 $ 350 Total 1 350 — — 1 350 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking — — 1 260 1 260 Total — — 1 260 1 260 Total 1 $ 350 1 $ 260 2 $ 610 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Extended Amortization Payment Deferral Total TDRs Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking — $ — 6 $ 1,903 6 $ 1,903 Specialty Lending 2 526 — — 2 526 Total 2 526 6 1,903 8 2,429 Construction & Development Small Business Banking 1 879 — — 1 879 Total 1 879 — — 1 879 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking — — 2 3,738 2 3,738 Specialty Lending — — 1 3,627 1 3,627 Total — — 3 7,365 3 7,365 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 1 4,885 — — 1 4,885 Total 1 4,885 — — 1 4,885 Total 4 $ 6,290 9 $ 9,268 13 $ 15,558 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Payment Deferral Interest Only Payment Deferral & Rate Concession Total TDRs Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Number of Loans Recorded investment at period end Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking — $ — 1 $ 350 — $ — 1 $ 350 Total — — 1 350 — — 1 350 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 1 $ 1,841 — $ — 1 $ 260 2 $ 2,101 Total 1 1,841 — — 1 260 2 2,101 Total 1 $ 1,841 1 $ 350 1 $ 260 3 $ 2,451 Concessions made to improve a loan or lease’s performance have varying degrees of success. No TDRs that were modified within the twelve months ended September 30, 2020 subsequently defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. One TDR was modified within the twelve months ended September 30, 2019 and subsequently defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. The TDR that defaulted was a Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking loan that had been previously modified for payment deferral and had a recorded investment of $1.8 million at September 30, 2019. The following tables detail the recorded allowance for loan and lease losses and the investment in loans and leases related to each portfolio segment, disaggregated on the basis of impairment evaluation methodology: December 31, 2019 Construction & Development Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Commercial Land Total 1,2 Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases: Loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment $ 17 $ 2,067 $ 3,989 $ 748 $ 6,821 Loans and leases collectively evaluated for impairment 2,715 6,360 11,768 570 21,413 Total allowance for credit losses on loans and leases $ 2,732 $ 8,427 $ 15,757 $ 1,318 $ 28,234 Loans and leases receivable: Loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment $ 719 $ 25,389 $ 14,052 $ 17,347 $ 57,507 Loans and leases collectively evaluated for impairment 346,599 636,305 540,189 216,786 1,739,879 Total loans and leases receivable $ 347,318 $ 661,694 $ 554,241 $ 234,133 $ 1,797,386 1 As of December 31, 2019, loans and leases receivable includes $622.6 million of U.S. government guaranteed loans, of which $36.0 million are considered impaired. 2 Loans and leases receivable exclude $824.5 million of loans accounted for under the fair value option. Loans and leases classified as impaired as of the dates presented are summarized in the following tables. December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment Guaranteed Balance Unguaranteed Exposure Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 11,612 $ 7,841 $ 3,771 Specialty Lending 2,440 157 2,283 Total 14,052 7,998 6,054 Construction & Development Small Business Banking 719 530 189 Total 719 530 189 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 23,473 13,198 10,275 Specialty Lending 1,916 1,387 529 Total 25,389 14,585 10,804 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 17,347 12,898 4,449 Total 17,347 12,898 4,449 Total $ 57,507 $ 36,011 $ 21,496 The following table presents evaluated balances of loans and leases classified as impaired at the dates presented that carried an associated reserve as compared to those with no reserve. The recorded investment includes accrued interest and net deferred loan and lease fees or costs. December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment With a Recorded Allowance With No Recorded Allowance Total Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Recorded Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 11,607 $ 5 $ 11,612 $ 12,577 $ 1,967 Specialty Lending 2,440 — 2,440 2,307 2,022 Total 14,047 5 14,052 14,884 3,989 Construction & Development Small Business Banking 719 — 719 706 17 Total 719 — 719 706 17 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 21,370 2,103 23,473 23,996 2,055 Specialty Lending 1,916 — 1,916 1,849 12 Total 23,286 2,103 25,389 25,845 2,067 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 17,347 — 17,347 17,399 748 Total 17,347 — 17,347 17,399 748 Total Impaired Loans and Leases $ 55,399 $ 2,108 $ 57,507 $ 58,834 $ 6,821 The following table presents the average recorded investment of impaired loans and leases for each period presented and interest income recognized during the period in which the loans and leases were considered impaired. Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Average Balance Interest Income Recognized Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 10,101 $ 35 Specialty Lending 1,945 10 Total 12,046 45 Construction & Development Small Business Banking 724 4 Total 724 4 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 16,087 162 Specialty Lending 744 — Total 16,831 162 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 17,342 170 Total 17,342 170 Total $ 46,943 $ 381 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Average Balance Interest Income Recognized Commercial & Industrial Small Business Banking $ 10,448 $ 89 Specialty Lending 1,934 34 Total 12,382 123 Construction & Development Small Business Banking 724 4 Total 724 4 Commercial Real Estate Small Business Banking 16,203 471 Specialty Lending 1,226 — Total 17,429 471 Commercial Land Small Business Banking 17,469 602 Total 17,469 602 Total $ 48,004 $ 1,200 |