Investment Holdings [Text Block] | Note 2. Investments Fixed Maturity The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale investments as of June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023 Cost or Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Fair Value (unaudited) Available for sale: Fixed maturities: US Treasury securities $ 786,260 $ - $ (59,515 ) $ 726,745 Corporate bonds 19,286,073 3,993 (2,918,435 ) 16,371,631 Municipal bonds 6,218,178 7,116 (596,541 ) 5,628,753 Redeemable preferred stock 3,627,683 - (411,828 ) 3,215,855 Term loans 18,191,123 31,348 (157,149 ) 18,065,322 Mortgage backed and asset backed securities 23,753,821 222,540 (1,178,450 ) 22,797,911 Total available for sale $ 71,863,138 $ 264,997 $ (5,321,918 ) $ 66,806,217 December 31, 2022 Cost or Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Fair Value Available for sale: Fixed maturities: US Treasury securities $ 993,805 $ 36,313 $ (5,031 ) $ 1,025,087 Corporate bonds 19,018,738 722 (3,150,382 ) 15,869,078 Municipal bonds 6,228,636 - (808,227 ) 5,420,409 Redeemable preferred stock 3,875,526 - (519,911 ) 3,355,615 Term loans 18,086,124 209,989 (146,395 ) 18,149,718 Mortgage backed and asset backed securities 22,412,895 157,795 (1,074,520 ) 21,496,170 Total available for sale $ 70,615,724 $ 404,819 $ (5,704,466 ) $ 65,316,077 The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022, may may As of June 30, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value (unaudited) Amounts maturing in: One year or less $ - $ - $ 442,846 $ 450,461 After one year through five years 17,284,997 17,076,966 17,048,721 17,035,270 After five years through ten years 6,230,771 6,085,051 5,498,364 5,340,498 More than 10 years 20,965,866 17,630,434 21,337,372 17,638,063 Redeemable preferred stocks 3,627,683 3,215,855 3,875,526 3,355,615 Mortgage backed and asset backed securities 23,753,821 22,797,911 22,412,895 21,496,170 Total amortized cost and fair value $ 71,863,138 $ 66,806,217 $ 70,615,724 $ 65,316,077 US Alliance Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) Proceeds from the sale of securities, maturities, and asset paydowns in the six June 30, 2023 2022 Six Months Ended June 30, (unaudited) 2023 2022 Gross gains $ 9,857 $ 3,164 Gross losses (88,740 ) (2,541 ) Realized gains (losses) $ (78,883 ) $ 623 Mortgage loans on real estate 115,762 - Decrease in allowance for credit losses $ 115,762 $ - Proceeds from the sale of securities, maturities, and asset paydowns in the three June 30, 2023 2022 Three Months Ended June 30, (unaudited) 2023 2022 Gross gains $ - $ 1,264 Gross losses (263,968 ) - Net security losses $ (263,968 ) $ 1,264 Mortgage loans on real estate 102,537 - Decrease in allowance for credit losses $ 102,537 $ - US Alliance Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) Gross unrealized losses by duration are summarized as follows: Less than 12 months Greater than 12 months Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Value Loss Value Loss Value Loss (unaudited) June 30, 2023 Available for sale: Fixed maturities: US Treasury securities $ 726,745 $ (59,515 ) $ - $ - $ 726,745 $ (59,515 ) Corporate bonds 2,756,472 (182,014 ) 13,107,572 (2,736,421 ) 15,864,044 (2,918,435 ) Municipal bonds 2,184,086 (87,433 ) 3,075,544 (509,108 ) 5,259,630 (596,541 ) Redeemable preferred stock 209,131 (9,974 ) 2,944,473 (401,854 ) 3,153,604 (411,828 ) Term loans 8,701,430 (157,149 ) - - 8,701,430 (157,149 ) Mortgage backed and asset backed securities 10,355,775 (439,055 ) 4,186,792 (739,395 ) 14,542,567 (1,178,450 ) Total fixed maturities $ 24,933,639 $ (935,140 ) $ 23,314,381 $ (4,386,778 ) $ 48,248,020 $ (5,321,918 ) Less than 12 months Greater than 12 months Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Value Loss Value Loss Value Loss December 31, 2022 Available for sale: Fixed maturities: US Treasury securities $ 398,375 $ (5,031 ) $ - $ - $ 398,375 $ (5,031 ) Corporate bonds 12,378,486 (1,883,706 ) 3,206,913 (1,266,676 ) 15,585,399 (3,150,382 ) Municipal bonds 4,711,896 (587,053 ) 708,514 (221,174 ) 5,420,410 (808,227 ) Redeemable preferred stock 2,384,771 (363,193 ) 970,844 (156,718 ) 3,355,615 (519,911 ) Term loans 6,309,005 (146,395 ) - - 6,309,005 (146,395 ) Mortgage backed and asset backed securities 10,358,560 (458,754 ) 3,281,132 (615,766 ) 13,639,692 (1,074,520 ) Total fixed maturities $ 36,541,093 $ (3,444,132 ) $ 8,167,402 $ (2,260,334 ) $ 44,708,495 $ (5,704,466 ) Unrealized losses occur from market price declines due to changes in interest rates. The total number of available for sale fixed maturity securities in the investment portfolio in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 230 US Alliance Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) Mortgage Loans on Real Estate The Company has invested in various mortgage loans through participation agreements with the original issuing entity. The Company’s mortgage loans by property type as of June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 (unaudited) Commercial mortgage loans by property type Condominium $ 1,776,547 $ 1,696,975 Land 1,902,277 1,902,277 Multi-property 9,514,050 9,539,738 Multi-family 5,660,758 5,016,424 Retail/Office 5,475,714 5,634,659 Total commercial mortgages $ 24,329,346 $ 23,790,073 Allowance for credit losses (34,611 ) - Carrying value $ 24,294,735 $ 23,790,073 The Company utilizes loan-to-value of individual mortgage loans to evaluate the credit quality of its mortgage loan portfolio. The loan-to-value measures the loan's carrying value to its appraised value. The Company’s mortgage loans by loan-to-value ratio as of June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 (unaudited) Loan to value ratio Over 70 to 80% $ 8,214,050 $ 8,219,763 Over 60 to 70% 4,276,547 5,196,975 Over 50 to 60% 5,330,127 4,682,750 Over 40 to 50% 4,055,181 3,235,951 Over 20 to 30% 1,300,000 1,319,975 Over 10 to 20% 1,153,441 1,134,659 Total $ 24,329,346 $ 23,790,073 Allowance for credit losses (34,611 ) - Carrying value $ 24,294,735 $ 23,790,073 The Company’s mortgage loans by maturity date as of June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 (unaudited) Maturity Date One year or less $ 19,523,001 $ 15,354,542 After one year through five years 4,806,345 8,435,531 Total $ 24,329,346 $ 23,790,073 Allowance for credit losses (34,611 ) - Carrying value $ 24,294,735 $ 23,790,073 US Alliance Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) The Company evaluates its commercial mortgage loan portfolio for the establishment of a loan loss allowance by specific identification of impaired loans. A mortgage loan is impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. If the Company determines that the value of any specific mortgage loan is impaired, the carrying amount of the mortgage loan will be reduced to its fair value, based upon the present value of expected future cash flows from the loan discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or the fair value of the underlying collateral less estimated costs to sell. The Company had no mortgage loans that were on non-accrued status as of June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022. June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022. The Company analyzes our commercial mortgage loan portfolio for the need of a general loan allowance for expected credit losses on all other loans on a quantitative and qualitative basis by grouping assets with similar risk characteristics when there is not not not three six June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022. The Company's commercial mortgage loans are pooled by risk rating and property collateral type and an estimated loss ratio is applied against each risk pool. The loss ratios are generally based upon historical loss experience for each risk pool and are adjusted for current and forecasted economic factors management believes to be relevant and supportable. Economic factors are forecasted for two The following table presents a roll-forward of our specific and general valuation allowances for our commercial mortgage loan portfolio: Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (unaudited) Specific Allowance General Allowance Beginning allowance balance $ - $ - Cumulative adjustment for changes in accounting principle - 150,373 Charge-offs - - Recoveries - - Change in provision for credit losses - (115,762 ) Ending Allowance $ - $ 34,611 The specific allowance represents the total credit loss allowances on loans which are individually evaluated for impairment. The general allowance is for the group of loans discussed above which are collectively evaluated for impairment. Charge-offs include allowances that have been established on loans that were satisfied either by taking ownership of the collateral or by some other means such as discounted pay-off or loan sale. When ownership of the property is taken it is recorded at the lower of the loan's carrying value or the property's fair value (based on appraised values) less estimated costs to sell. The real estate owned is recorded as a component of other investments and the loan is recorded as fully paid, with any allowance for credit loss that has been established charged off. Fair value of the real estate is determined by third not six June 30, 2023 2022. US Alliance Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) Investment Income, Net of Expenses The components of net investment income for the six June 30, 2023 2022 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 (unaudited) Fixed maturities $ 2,895,537 $ 559,262 Mortgages 1,003,013 116,350 Equity securities 394,800 312,498 Funds withheld - 1,621,509 Other invested assets 100,865 - Cash and cash equivalents 35,960 5,471 4,430,175 2,615,090 Less investment expenses (1,140,681 ) (44,403 ) $ 3,289,494 $ 2,570,687 The components of net investment income for the three June 30, 2023 2022 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 (unaudited) Fixed maturities $ 1,856,114 $ 283,929 Mortgages 493,991 88,959 Equity securities 184,430 157,824 Funds withheld - 921,201 Other invested assets 54,925 - Cash and cash equivalents 21,939 5,011 2,611,339 1,456,924 Less investment expenses (827,515 ) (37,859 ) $ 1,783,884 $ 1,419,065 Net Investment Gains (Losses) Accounting standards require that the unrealized gains and losses on equity securities be reported as income on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). For the six June 30, 2023, six June 30, 2022, For the three June 30, 2023, three June 30, 2022, US Alliance Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |