Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Consolidated Financial Statement Components The following is a summary of significant accounting policies we follow in preparing our consolidated financial statements, as well as a description of significant components of our consolidated financial statements. Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of our consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each reporting period. We base these estimates on information available to us as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Certain estimates, such as credit losses, payment rates, costs of funds, discount rates and the yields earned on credit card receivables, significantly affect the reported amount of credit card receivables that we report at fair value and our notes payable associated with structured financings, at fair value; these estimates likewise affect the changes in these amounts reflected within our fees and related income on earning assets line item on our consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, estimates of future credit losses have a significant effect on loans and fees receivable, net, as shown on our consolidated balance sheets, as well as on the provision for losses on loans and fees receivable within our consolidated statements of operations. We have eliminated all significant intercompany balances and transactions for financial reporting purposes. Loans and Fees Receivable Our loans and fees receivable include loans and fees receivable, at fair value and loans and fees receivable, gross. We show both an allowance for uncollectible loans and fees receivable and unearned fees (or “deferred revenue”) for our loans and fees receivable (i.e., as opposed to those carried at fair value). Our loans and fees receivable consist of smaller-balance, homogeneous loans, divided into two may may may As of September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017, $40.6 $37.0 12 11 A roll-forward (in millions) of our allowance for uncollectible loans and fees receivable by class of receivable is as follows: For the three months ended September 30, 2018 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (19.9 ) $ (1.5 ) $ (33.4 ) $ (54.8 ) Provision for loan losses (14.0 ) 0.3 (19.1 ) (32.8 ) Charge offs 7.4 0.4 13.1 20.9 Recoveries (0.2 ) (0.2 ) (1.2 ) (1.6 ) Balance at end of period $ (26.7 ) $ (1.0 ) $ (40.6 ) $ (68.3 ) For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (18.2 ) $ (2.3 ) $ (42.5 ) $ (63.0 ) Provision for loan losses (29.1 ) 0.6 (36.8 ) (65.3 ) Charge offs 20.9 1.4 42.3 64.6 Recoveries (0.3 ) (0.7 ) (3.6 ) (4.6 ) Balance at end of period $ (26.7 ) $ (1.0 ) $ (40.6 ) $ (68.3 ) As of September 30, 2018 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans and fees receivable: Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ (0.1 ) $ — $ (0.1 ) Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment $ (26.7 ) $ (0.9 ) $ (40.6 ) $ (68.2 ) Loans and fees receivable: Loans and fees receivable, gross $ 146.8 $ 85.3 $ 248.8 $ 480.9 Loans and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 0.2 $ 0.1 $ 0.3 Loans and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment $ 146.8 $ 85.1 $ 248.7 $ 480.6 For the three months ended September 30, 2017 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (3.2 ) $ (2.0 ) $ (36.0 ) $ (41.2 ) Provision for loan losses (6.2 ) (0.2 ) (17.7 ) (24.1 ) Charge offs 0.7 0.5 13.2 14.4 Recoveries (0.1 ) (0.3 ) (0.8 ) (1.2 ) Balance at end of period $ (8.8 ) $ (2.0 ) $ (41.3 ) $ (52.1 ) For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (1.4 ) $ (2.1 ) $ (39.8 ) $ (43.3 ) Provision for loan losses (8.1 ) (1.0 ) (41.4 ) (50.5 ) Charge offs 1.9 2.1 42.2 46.2 Recoveries (1.2 ) (1.0 ) (2.3 ) (4.5 ) Balance at end of period $ (8.8 ) $ (2.0 ) $ (41.3 ) $ (52.1 ) As of December 31, 2017 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans and fees receivable: Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ (0.2 ) $ (0.2 ) $ (0.4 ) Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment $ (18.2 ) $ (2.1 ) $ (42.3 ) $ (62.6 ) Loans and fees receivable: Loans and fees receivable, gross $ 87.2 $ 77.8 $ 228.9 $ 393.9 Loans and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 0.4 $ 0.2 $ 0.6 Loans and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment $ 87.2 $ 77.4 $ 228.7 $ 393.3 An aging of our delinquent loans and fees receivable, gross (in millions) by class of receivable as of September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 As of September 30, 2018 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total 30-59 days past due $ 4.6 $ 7.6 $ 9.0 $ 21.2 60-89 days past due 4.1 2.2 7.6 13.9 90 or more days past due 9.1 1.5 16.7 27.3 Delinquent loans and fees receivable, gross 17.8 11.3 33.3 62.4 Current loans and fees receivable, gross 129.0 74.0 215.5 418.5 Total loans and fees receivable, gross $ 146.8 $ 85.3 $ 248.8 $ 480.9 Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees $ — $ 1.3 $ — $ 1.3 As of December 31, 2017 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total 30-59 days past due $ 3.2 $ 6.4 $ 9.0 $ 18.6 60-89 days past due 3.3 2.1 7.1 12.5 90 or more days past due 4.9 1.9 15.7 22.5 Delinquent loans and fees receivable, gross 11.4 10.4 31.8 53.6 Current loans and fees receivable, gross 75.8 67.4 197.1 340.3 Total loans and fees receivable, gross $ 87.2 $ 77.8 $ 228.9 $ 393.9 Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees $ — $ 1.6 $ — $ 1.6 Troubled Debt Restructurings. 90 “APR”) not one The following table details by class of receivable, the number and amount of modified loans, including TDRs that have been re-aged, as of September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017: As of September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Point-of-sale Direct-to-consumer Point-of-sale Direct-to-consumer Number of accounts on non-accrual status 13,477 10,041 11,432 6,681 Number of accounts on non-accrual status above that have been re-aged 1,359 504 915 80 Amount of receivables on non-accrual status (in thousands) $ 19,352 $ 10,858 $ 17,169 $ 7,067 Amount of receivables on non-accrual status above that have been re-aged (in thousands) $ 2,541 $ 524 $ 1,570 $ 86 Carrying value of receivables on non-accrual status (in thousands) $ 5,425 $ 1,889 $ 4,247 $ 1,173 TDRs - Performing (carrying value, in thousands)* $ 3,306 $ 1,129 $ 2,368 $ 508 TDRs - Nonperforming (carrying value, in thousands)* $ 2,119 $ 760 $ 1,879 $ 665 *“TDRs - Performing” include accounts that are current on all amounts owed, while “TDRs - Nonperforming” include all accounts with past due amounts owed. Given that the above TDRs have a high reserve rate prior to modification as TDRs, we do not The following table details by class of receivable, the number of accounts and carrying value of loans that completed a modification (including those that were classified as TDRs) within the prior twelve Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Point-of-sale Direct-to-consumer Point-of-sale Direct-to-consumer Number of accounts 6,027 3,088 5,400 1,003 Loan balance at time of charge off (in thousands) $ 7,385 $ 2,633 $ 5,113 $ 1,581 Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets Prepaid expenses and other assets include amounts paid to third third 1 2 third $5.2 September 30, 2018, ( 3 4 Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses Accounts payable and accrued expenses reflect both the billed and unbilled amounts owed at the end of a period for services rendered. Also included within accounts payable and accrued expenses are amounts which may one Income Taxes We experienced a negative effective income tax expense rate of 0.8% three September 30, 2018, 23.6% nine September 30, 2018; 0.2% 14.6% three nine September 30, 2017, three September 30, 2018 1 2 3 nine September 30, 2018, 1 2 3 2008 2008 three nine September 30, 2017 1 2 We report income tax-related interest and penalties (including those associated with both our accrued liabilities for uncertain tax positions and unpaid tax liabilities) within our income tax benefit or expense line item on our consolidated statements of operations. We likewise report the reversal of income tax-related interest and penalties within such line item to the extent that we resolve our liabilities for uncertain tax positions or unpaid tax liabilities in a manner favorable to our accruals therefor. During the three nine September 30, 2018, $0.2 $0.6 June 2018, 2008 2008 nine September 30, 2018, $1.6 not June 2018 In December 2014, 2007 2008 2003. March 31, 2018 ( June 2018 December 2014 $7.4 $4.3 March 31, 2018. $7.4 December 2014 June 2018 $7.4 $3.7 July 2018, $5.4 $3.7 three September 30, 2018, $0.5 $5.4 Revenue Recognition and Revenue from Contracts with Customers Consumer Loans, Including Past Due Fees Consumer loans, including past due fees reflect interest income, including finance charges, and late fees on loans in accordance with the terms of the related customer agreements. Premiums and discounts paid or received associated with a loan are generally deferred and amortized over the average life of the related loans using the effective interest method. Finance charges and fees, net of amounts that we consider uncollectible, are included in loans and fees receivable and revenue when the fees are earned. Fees and Related Income on Earning Assets Fees and related income on earning assets primarily include: ( 1 2 3 4 5 We assess fees on credit card accounts underlying our credit card receivables according to the terms of the related cardholder agreements and, except for annual membership fees, we recognize these fees as income when they are charged to the customers’ accounts. We accrete annual membership fees associated with our credit card receivables into income on a straight-line basis over the cardholder privilege period. Similarly, fees on our other credit products are recognized when earned, which coincides with the time they are charged to the customer’s account. Fees and related income on earning assets, net of amounts that we consider uncollectible, are included in loans and fees receivable and revenue when the fees are earned. In periods where applicable, we accrue periodic billed rental amounts (net of allowances for uncollectible billings) into revenues over the rental period to which the billed amounts relate, and we defer recognition in revenues of any advanced customer rental payments until the rental period in which they are properly recognizable under the terms of the contract. The components (in thousands) of our fees and related income on earning assets are as follows: For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Fees on credit products $ 6,823 $ 3,248 $ 17,226 $ 6,351 Changes in fair value of loans and fees receivable recorded at fair value 2,102 1,153 2,597 2,718 Changes in fair value of notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value 577 259 3,020 1,786 Rental revenue — — — 148 Other 34 (494 ) 1 (65 ) Total fees and related income on earning assets $ 9,536 $ 4,166 $ 22,844 $ 10,938 The above changes in the fair value of loans and fees receivable recorded at fair value category exclude the impact of current period charge offs associated with these receivables which are separately stated in Net (losses upon) recovery of charge off of loans and fees receivable recorded at fair value on our consolidated statements of operations. See Note 6, Revenue from Contracts with Customers In the first 2018, No. 2014 09, Credit and Three months ended September 30, 2018 Other Investments Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 707 $ — $ 707 Servicing income 122 260 382 Service charges and other customer related fees 174 17 191 Total Other income $ 1,003 $ 277 $ 1,280 Credit and Nine months ended September 30, 2018 Other Investments Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 1,846 $ — $ 1,846 Servicing income 862 784 1,646 Service charges and other customer related fees 288 51 339 Total Other income $ 2,996 $ 835 $ 3,831 ( 1 Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, 2016 13, first 2016 13 December 15, 2019, In February 2016, No. 2016 02, 2016 02 December 15, 2018, 2016 02 $12.2 December 31, 2017. not 2016 02 In May 2014, No. 2014 09, 2014 09 August 2015, one January 1, 2018. January 1, 2018 not Subsequent Events We evaluate subsequent events that occur after our consolidated balance sheet date but before our consolidated financial statements are issued. There are two 1 2 not September 30, 2018, not 7, |