Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Consolidated Financial Statement Components The following is a summary of significant accounting policies we follow in preparing our consolidated financial statements, as well as a description of significant components of our consolidated financial statements. Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of our consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each reporting period. We base these estimates on information available to us as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Certain estimates, such as credit losses, payment rates, costs of funds, discount rates and the yields earned on credit card receivables, significantly affect the reported amount of credit card receivables that we report at fair value and our notes payable associated with structured financings, at fair value; these estimates likewise affect the changes in these amounts reflected within our fees and related income on earning assets line item on our consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, estimates of future credit losses have a significant effect on loans, interest and fees receivable, net, as shown on our consolidated balance sheets, as well as on the provision for losses on loans, interest and fees receivable within our consolidated statements of operations. We have eliminated all significant intercompany balances and transactions for financial reporting purposes. Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable We maintain two 90 180 30 not Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable, at Fair Value. January 1, 2020 ( Under the fair value option for both our Securitized Receivables and our Fair Value Receivables, direct loan origination fees (such as annual and merchant fees) are taken into income when billed to the consumer or upon loan acquisition and direct loan origination costs are expensed in the period incurred. The Company estimates the fair value of the loans using a discounted cash flow model, which considers various unobservable inputs such as remaining cumulative charge-offs, remaining cumulative prepayments, average life and discount rate. The Company re-evaluates the fair value of loans receivable at the close of each measurement period. Changes in fair value are recorded in "Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at fair value" in the consolidated statements of operations in the period of the fair value changes. Changes in the fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at fair value exclude the impact of current period charge offs associated with these receivables which are separately stated in Net losses upon impairment of loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at fair value on our consolidated statements of operations. Further details concerning our loans, interest and fees receivable held at fair value are presented within Note 6, Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable Gross. not $47.1 $139.7 $45.4 $138.6 three nine September 30, 2020 2019 We show both an allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable and unearned fees (or “deferred revenue”) for our loans, interest and fees receivable that are not two may may not may A considerable amount of judgment is required to assess the ultimate amount of uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable, and we continuously evaluate and update our methodologies to determine the most appropriate allowance necessary. We may may Certain of our loans, interest and fees receivable also contain components of deferred revenue including merchant fees on the purchases of receivables for our point-of-sale receivables and annual fee billings for our direct-to-consumer credit card receivables. Our point-of-sale and auto finance loans, interest and fees receivable include principal balances and associated fees and interest due from customers which are earned each period a loan is outstanding, net of the unearned portion of merchant fees and loan discounts. Additionally, many of our direct-to-consumer credit card receivables have an annual membership fee that is billed to the consumer on card activation and on each anniversary of that date thereafter. As of September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 $42.1 $90.3 14 11 $31.1 $48.1 September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 As a result of the recent COVID- 19 March 13, 2020 March 22, 2020, 19 may 19. 19 not September 30, 2020, 5.2% 19. September 30, 2020, 1.4% $19.1 A roll-forward (in millions) of our allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable by class of receivable is as follows: For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (112.5 ) $ (1.8 ) $ (43.8 ) $ (158.1 ) Provision for loan losses (14.9 ) (0.4 ) (1.7 ) (17.0 ) Charge offs 39.3 0.6 15.0 54.9 Recoveries (2.8 ) (0.3 ) (2.6 ) (5.7 ) Balance at end of period $ (90.9 ) $ (1.9 ) $ (33.1 ) $ (125.9 ) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (121.3 ) $ (1.6 ) $ (63.4 ) $ (186.3 ) Provision for loan losses (96.1 ) (1.8 ) (19.0 ) (116.9 ) Charge offs 134.3 2.3 62.3 198.9 Recoveries (7.8 ) (0.8 ) (13.0 ) (21.6 ) Balance at end of period $ (90.9 ) $ (1.9 ) $ (33.1 ) $ (125.9 ) As of September 30, 2020 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ (0.4 ) $ (0.3 ) $ (0.7 ) Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment $ (90.9 ) $ (1.5 ) $ (32.8 ) $ (125.2 ) Loans, interest and fees receivable: Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 370.9 $ 90.5 $ 233.9 $ 695.3 Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 3.3 $ 0.3 $ 3.6 Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment $ 370.9 $ 87.2 $ 233.6 $ 691.7 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (55.3 ) $ (1.6 ) $ (43.3 ) $ (100.2 ) Provision for loan losses (41.0 ) (0.6 ) (23.9 ) (65.5 ) Charge offs 20.0 1.0 14.8 35.8 Recoveries (2.8 ) (0.4 ) (1.5 ) (4.7 ) Balance at end of period $ (79.1 ) $ (1.6 ) $ (53.9 ) $ (134.6 ) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (35.4 ) $ (1.3 ) $ (42.5 ) $ (79.2 ) Provision for loan losses (89.6 ) (2.6 ) (56.3 ) (148.5 ) Charge offs 49.4 3.4 49.0 101.8 Recoveries (3.5 ) (1.1 ) (4.1 ) (8.7 ) Balance at end of period $ (79.1 ) $ (1.6 ) $ (53.9 ) $ (134.6 ) As of December 31, 2019 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ (0.4 ) $ (0.1 ) $ (0.5 ) Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment $ (121.3 ) $ (1.2 ) $ (63.3 ) $ (185.8 ) Loans, interest and fees receivable: Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 509.2 $ 89.8 $ 399.2 $ 998.2 Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 2.1 $ 0.1 $ 2.2 Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment $ 509.2 $ 87.7 $ 399.1 $ 996.0 An aging of our delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable, gross (in millions) by class of receivable as of September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 As of September 30, 2020 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total 30-59 days past due $ 8.3 $ 6.0 $ 5.0 $ 19.3 60-89 days past due 7.5 2.2 3.8 13.5 90 or more days past due 21.2 1.9 9.5 32.6 Delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 37.0 10.1 18.3 65.4 Current loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 333.9 80.4 215.6 629.9 Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 370.9 $ 90.5 $ 233.9 $ 695.3 Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees $ — $ 1.3 $ — $ 1.3 As of December 31, 2019 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total 30-59 days past due $ 21.7 $ 8.1 $ 14.0 $ 43.8 60-89 days past due 18.5 3.0 11.5 33.0 90 or more days past due 46.6 2.6 27.2 76.4 Delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 86.8 13.7 52.7 153.2 Current loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 422.4 76.1 346.5 845.0 Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 509.2 $ 89.8 $ 399.2 $ 998.2 Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees $ — $ 1.9 $ — $ 1.9 Troubled Debt Restructurings. 90 may not one 19 six 19 30 not not not 19 The following table details by class of receivable, the number and amount of modified loans, including TDRs that have been re-aged, as of September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 As of September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Point-of-sale Direct-to-consumer Point-of-sale Direct-to-consumer Number of TDRs 14,460 40,401 10,682 14,553 Number of TDRs that have been re-aged 3,046 7,789 2,788 2,854 Amount of TDRs on non-accrual status (in thousands) $ 17,243 $ 29,705 $ 14,468 $ 13,037 Amount of TDRs on non-accrual status above that have been re-aged (in thousands) $ 5,161 $ 7,040 $ 5,118 $ 3,104 Carrying value of TDRs (in thousands) $ 12,260 $ 19,701 $ 8,864 $ 7,312 TDRs - Performing (carrying value, in thousands)* $ 9,965 $ 17,941 $ 6,754 $ 6,106 TDRs - Nonperforming (carrying value, in thousands)* $ 2,295 $ 1,760 $ 2,110 $ 1,206 *“TDRs - Performing” include accounts that are current on all amounts owed, while “TDRs - Nonperforming” include all accounts with past due amounts owed. We do not The Company modified 66,667 24,831 $78.2 $36.4 twelve September 30, 2020 September 30, 2019 twelve Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2020 September 30, 2019 Point-of-sale Direct-to-consumer Point-of-sale Direct-to-consumer Number of accounts 3,820 7,986 2,597 2,689 Loan balance at time of charge off (in thousands) $ 5,333 $ 7,055 $ 4,115 $ 2,902 Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses Accounts payable and accrued expenses reflect both the billed and unbilled amounts owed at the end of a period for services rendered. Commencing in July 2019, third 10 37 Income Taxes We experienced effective tax rates of 19.6% 18.9%, three nine September 30, 2020, 21.1% 20.0%, three nine September 30, 2019. Our effective tax rates for the three nine September 30, 2020, 1 2 three nine September 30, 2020. Our effective tax rate for the three September 30, 2019, nine September 30, 2019, We report income tax-related interest and penalties (including those associated with both our accrued liabilities for uncertain tax positions and unpaid tax liabilities) within our income tax line item on our consolidated statements of operations. We likewise report the reversal of income tax-related interest and penalties within such line item to the extent we resolve our liabilities for uncertain tax positions or unpaid tax liabilities in a manner favorable to our accruals therefor. During the three nine September 30, 2020, $0.0 $0.1 In December 2014, 2007 2008 2003. 2015, $7.4 December 2014 June 2018 $7.4 $3.7 $3.7 2006 July 2018, $5.4 $3.7 three September 30, 2018, $0.5 $5.4 2019, $0.7 2006 $0.9 Revenue Recognition and Revenue from Contracts with Customers Consumer Loans, Including Past Due Fees Consumer loans, including past due fees reflect interest income, including finance charges, and late fees on loans in accordance with the terms of the related customer agreements. Premiums, discounts and merchant fees paid or received associated with installment or auto loans that are not Fees and Related Income on Earning Assets Fees and related income on earning assets primarily include: ( 1 2 3 We assess fees on credit card accounts underlying our credit card receivables according to the terms of the related cardholder agreements and, except for annual membership fees, we recognize these fees as income when they are charged to the customers' accounts. We accrete annual membership fees associated with our credit card receivables into income on a straight-line basis over the cardholder privilege period which is generally 12 not January 1, 2020 2020. The components (in thousands) of our fees and related income on earning assets are as follows: For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Fees on credit products $ 35,488 $ 19,725 $ 102,532 $ 44,329 Changes in fair value of notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value 73 346 553 1,673 Other 295 9 596 109 Total fees and related income on earning assets $ 35,856 $ 20,080 $ 103,681 $ 46,111 Other income Other income includes revenues associated with ancillary product offerings and interchange revenues. We recognize these fees as income in the period earned. Included in Other income for the three nine September 30, 2019 $26.7 $68.1 one may may Revenue from Contracts with Customers The majority of our revenue is earned from financial instruments and is not No. 2014 09, not Credit and For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Other Investments Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 2,732 $ — $ 2,732 Servicing income 262 265 527 Service charges and other customer related fees 1,447 16 1,463 Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 4,441 $ 281 $ 4,722 ( 1 Credit and For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Other Investments Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 6,554 $ — $ 6,554 Servicing income 886 733 1,619 Service charges and other customer related fees 2,136 49 2,185 Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 9,576 $ 782 $ 10,358 ( 1 Credit and For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Other Investments Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 2,674 $ — $ 2,674 Servicing income 144 212 356 Service charges and other customer related fees 1,085 16 1,101 Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 3,903 $ 228 $ 4,131 ( 1 Credit and For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Other Investments Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 5,514 $ — $ 5,514 Servicing income 698 719 1,417 Service charges and other customer related fees 2,193 49 2,242 Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 8,405 $ 768 $ 9,173 ( 1 Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, 2016 13, 2018 19, 2019 04, 2019 10 2019 11 May 2019 2019 05 326 20, first 2016 13 2019 05 December 15, 2019, December 15, 2022 In August 2018, No. 2018 13, 820, December 15, 2019. 3 not Subsequent Events We evaluate subsequent events that occur after our consolidated balance sheet date but before our consolidated financial statements are issued. There are two 1 2 not Subsequent to quarter-end, one $2.0 In October 2020, $250.0 9 We have evaluated subsequent events occurring after September 30, 2020 , not |