Document And Entity Information
Document And Entity Information - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Feb. 28, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001464343 | ||
Entity Registrant Name | Atlanticus Holdings Corp | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2022 | ||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Document Annual Report | true | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2022 | ||
Document Transition Report | false | ||
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | GA | ||
Entity Tax Identification Number | 58-2336689 | ||
Entity File Number | 0-53717 | ||
Entity Address, Address Line One | Five Concourse Parkway, Suite 300 | ||
Entity Address, City or Town | Atlanta | ||
Entity Address, State or Province | GA | ||
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 30328 | ||
City Area Code | 770 | ||
Local Phone Number | 828-2000 | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | ||
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Small Business | false | ||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag | true | ||
Entity Shell Company | false | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 163,900,000 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 14,449,712 | ||
Auditor Name | BDO USA, LLP | ||
Auditor Location | Atlanta, GA | ||
Auditor Firm ID | 243 | ||
Senior Notes [Member] | |||
Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Title of 12(b) Security | Senior Notes due 2026 | ||
Trading Symbol | ATLCL | ||
Security Exchange Name | NASDAQ | ||
Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | |||
Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Title of 12(b) Security | Series B Preferred Stock, no par value per share | ||
Trading Symbol | ATLCP | ||
Security Exchange Name | NASDAQ | ||
Common Stock [Member] | |||
Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Title of 12(b) Security | Common stock, no par value per share | ||
Trading Symbol | ATLC | ||
Security Exchange Name | NASDAQ |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Assets | |||
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents | $ 384,984 | $ 409,660 | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 48,208 | 96,968 | |
Loans, interest and fees receivable: | |||
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | 1,817,976 | 1,026,424 | |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 105,267 | 470,293 | |
Allowances for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable (including $0 and $55.1 million associated with variable interest entities at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively) | (1,643) | (57,201) | |
Deferred revenue (including $0 and $8.2 million associated with variable interest entities at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively) | (16,190) | (29,281) | |
Net loans, interest and fees receivable | 1,905,410 | 1,410,235 | |
Property at cost, net of depreciation | 10,013 | 7,335 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 11,782 | 4,016 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 27,417 | 15,649 | |
Total assets | 2,387,814 | 1,943,863 | |
Liabilities | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 44,332 | 42,287 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 20,112 | 4,842 | |
Notes Payable, net held by VIEs | 1,653,306 | 1,278,864 | |
Senior notes, net | 144,385 | 142,951 | |
Income tax liability | 60,689 | 47,770 | |
Total liabilities | 1,922,824 | 1,516,714 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | |||
Shareholders' Equity | |||
Common stock, no par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized: 14,453,415 and 14,804,408 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 0 | 0 | |
Paid-in capital | 121,996 | 227,763 | |
Retained earnings | 204,415 | 60,236 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | 326,411 | 287,999 | |
Noncontrolling interests | (1,371) | (500) | |
Total equity | 325,040 | 287,499 | |
Total liabilities, preferred stock and equity | 2,387,814 | 1,943,863 | |
Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | |||
Liabilities | |||
Series A preferred stock, 400,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 (liquidation preference - $40.0 million); 400,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 (Note 4) (1) | [1] | 40,000 | 40,000 |
Class B preferred units issued to noncontrolling interests (Note 4) | [1] | 40,000 | 40,000 |
Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | |||
Liabilities | |||
Series A preferred stock, 400,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 (liquidation preference - $40.0 million); 400,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 (Note 4) (1) | 99,950 | 99,650 | |
Class B preferred units issued to noncontrolling interests (Note 4) | 99,950 | 99,650 | |
Shareholders' Equity | |||
Series B preferred stock, no par value, 3,204,640 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 (liquidation preference - $80.1 million); 3,188,533 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 (1) | [1] | $ 0 | $ 0 |
[1]Both the Series A preferred stock and the Series B preferred stock have no par value and are part of the same aggregate 10,000,000 shares authorized. |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - USD ($) $ / shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents | $ 384,984 | $ 409,660 |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 48,208 | 96,968 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | 1,817,976 | 1,026,424 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 105,267 | 470,293 |
Allowances for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable | 1,643 | 57,201 |
Deferred revenue | 16,190 | 29,281 |
Notes payable, at face value | $ 1,653,306 | $ 1,278,864 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Common stock, authorized (in shares) | 150,000,000 | 150,000,000 |
Common stock, issued (in shares) | 14,453,415 | 14,804,408 |
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) | 14,453,415 | 14,804,408 |
Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | ||
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 400,000 | 400,000 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 400,000 | 400,000 |
Preferred stock, liquidation preference | $ 40,000 | $ 40,000 |
Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | ||
Preferred stock, no par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 3,204,640 | 3,188,533 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 3,204,640 | 3,188,533 |
Preferred stock, liquidation preference | $ 80,100 | $ 80,100 |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member] | ||
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents | 202,200 | 209,500 |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 27,600 | 75,900 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | 1,735,900 | 925,500 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 369,600 |
Allowances for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable | 0 | 55,100 |
Deferred revenue | 0 | 8,200 |
Notes payable, at face value | $ 1,586,000 | $ 1,223,400 |
Consolidated Statements of Inco
Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Revenue: | |||
Consumer loans, including past due fees | $ 786,235 | $ 518,783 | $ 410,616 |
Fees and related income on earning assets | 217,071 | 194,466 | 133,960 |
Other revenue | 42,798 | 30,606 | 15,431 |
Total operating revenue, net | 1,046,104 | 743,855 | 560,007 |
Other non-operating revenue | 809 | 4,201 | 3,403 |
Total revenue | 1,046,913 | 748,056 | 563,410 |
Interest expense | (81,851) | (54,127) | (51,548) |
Provision for losses on loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at amortized cost | (1,252) | (36,455) | (142,719) |
Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value | (577,069) | (218,733) | (108,548) |
Net margin | 386,741 | 438,741 | 260,595 |
Operating expense: | |||
Salaries and benefits | 43,063 | 34,024 | 29,079 |
Card and loan servicing | 95,428 | 75,397 | 63,047 |
Marketing and solicitation | 62,403 | 56,635 | 35,012 |
Depreciation | 2,175 | 1,493 | 1,247 |
Other | 34,400 | 22,180 | 17,819 |
Total operating expense | 237,469 | 189,729 | 146,204 |
Loss on repurchase and redemption of convertible senior notes | 0 | 29,439 | 0 |
Income before income taxes | 149,272 | 219,573 | 114,391 |
Income tax expense | (14,660) | (41,784) | (20,474) |
Net income | 134,612 | 177,789 | 93,917 |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 985 | 113 | 203 |
Net income attributable to controlling interests | 135,597 | 177,902 | 94,120 |
Preferred dividends and discount accretion | (25,076) | (22,363) | (17,070) |
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ 110,521 | $ 155,539 | $ 77,050 |
Net income attributable to common shareholders per common share—basic (in dollars per share) | $ 7.55 | $ 10.32 | $ 5.32 |
Net income attributable to common shareholders per common share—diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 5.83 | $ 7.56 | $ 3.95 |
Consolidated Statements of Shar
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity and Temporary Equity - USD ($) | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member] Retained Earnings [Member] | Preferred Stock [Member] Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | Preferred Stock [Member] Class B Preferred Units [Member] | Preferred Stock [Member] Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member] | Noncontrolling Interest [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | Total |
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019 | 15,885,314 | |||||||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019 | $ 49,050,000 | $ 40,000,000 | $ 212,692,000 | $ (211,786,000) | $ (571,000) | $ 335,000 | ||||
Accretion of discount associated with issuance of subsidiary equity | 300,000 | (300,000) | (300,000) | |||||||
Preferred dividends | (16,770,000) | (16,770,000) | ||||||||
Stock option exercises and proceeds related thereto (in shares) | 407,533 | |||||||||
Stock option exercises and proceeds related thereto | 1,326,000 | 1,326,000 | ||||||||
Compensatory stock issuances, net of forfeitures (in shares) | 68,040 | |||||||||
Contributions by preferred shareholders | 50,000,000 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation costs | 1,355,000 | $ 1,355,000 | ||||||||
Redemption and retirement of shares (in shares) | (245,534) | (245,534) | ||||||||
Redemption and retirement of shares | (3,353,000) | $ (3,353,000) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | 94,120,000 | (203,000) | 93,917,000 | |||||||
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020 | 16,115,353 | |||||||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020 | 99,350,000 | 40,000,000 | 194,950,000 | (117,666,000) | (774,000) | 76,510,000 | ||||
Accretion of discount associated with issuance of subsidiary equity | 300,000 | (300,000) | (300,000) | |||||||
Preferred dividends | (22,063,000) | (22,063,000) | ||||||||
Stock option exercises and proceeds related thereto (in shares) | 526,015 | |||||||||
Stock option exercises and proceeds related thereto | 1,885,000 | 1,885,000 | ||||||||
Compensatory stock issuances, net of forfeitures (in shares) | 56,654 | |||||||||
Contributions by preferred shareholders | 387,000 | 387,000 | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation costs | 3,240,000 | $ 3,240,000 | ||||||||
Redemption and retirement of shares (in shares) | (1,893,614) | (434,381) | ||||||||
Redemption and retirement of shares | (25,219,000) | $ (25,219,000) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | 177,902,000 | (113,000) | 177,789,000 | |||||||
Issuance of series B preferred stock, net (in shares) | 3,188,533 | |||||||||
Issuance of series B preferred stock, net | 75,270,000 | 75,270,000 | ||||||||
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 3,188,533 | 14,804,408 | ||||||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 8,582,000 | 99,650,000 | 40,000,000 | 227,763,000 | 60,236,000 | (500,000) | 287,499,000 | |||
Accretion of discount associated with issuance of subsidiary equity | 300,000 | (300,000) | (300,000) | |||||||
Preferred dividends | (24,794,000) | $ (24,794,000) | ||||||||
Stock option exercises and proceeds related thereto (in shares) | 1,211,141 | 1,211,141 | ||||||||
Stock option exercises and proceeds related thereto | 3,731,000 | $ 3,731,000 | ||||||||
Compensatory stock issuances, net of forfeitures (in shares) | 112,027 | |||||||||
Contributions by preferred shareholders | 114,000 | 114,000 | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation costs | 4,167,000 | $ 4,167,000 | ||||||||
Redemption and retirement of shares (in shares) | (3,500) | (1,674,161) | ||||||||
Redemption and retirement of shares | $ (69,000) | $ (88,939,000) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | 135,597,000 | (985,000) | 134,612,000 | |||||||
Issuance of series B preferred stock, net (in shares) | 19,607 | |||||||||
Issuance of series B preferred stock, net | 437,000 | 437,000 | ||||||||
Discount associated with repurchase of preferred stock | 18,000 | 18,000 | ||||||||
Redemption and retirement of preferred shares (in shares) | (3,500) | |||||||||
Redemption and retirement of preferred shares | (87,000) | (87,000) | ||||||||
Redemption and retirement of common shares (in shares) | (1,674,161) | |||||||||
Redemption and retirement of common shares | (88,939,000) | (88,939,000) | ||||||||
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 3,204,640 | 14,453,415 | ||||||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 99,950,000 | $ 40,000,000 | $ 121,996,000 | $ 204,415,000 | $ (1,371,000) | $ 325,040,000 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Operating activities | |||
Net income | $ 134,612 | $ 177,789 | $ 93,917 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net | 4,848 | 2,494 | 7,952 |
Provision for losses on loans, interest and fees receivable | 1,252 | 36,455 | 142,719 |
Interest expense from accretion of discount on notes | 0 | 453 | 585 |
Income from accretion of merchant fees and discount associated with receivables purchases | (137,179) | (166,266) | (110,402) |
Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value | 577,069 | 218,733 | 108,548 |
Amortization of deferred loan costs | 5,101 | 5,114 | 5,137 |
Income from equity-method investments | 0 | (16) | (456) |
Loss on repurchase and redemption of convertible senior notes | 0 | 29,439 | 0 |
Stock-based compensation costs | 4,167 | 3,240 | 1,355 |
Lease liability payments | (4,053) | (10,470) | (10,278) |
Gain on sale of property | 0 | (599) | 0 |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||
Increase in uncollected fees on earning assets | (252,704) | (111,807) | (43,319) |
Increase in income tax liability | 10,412 | 21,838 | 20,147 |
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses | 4,260 | 6,005 | (3,096) |
Other | (1,655) | (36) | (75) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 346,130 | 212,366 | 212,734 |
Investing activities | |||
Investments in equity-method investee | 0 | (398) | 0 |
Proceeds from equity-method investee | 0 | 560 | 998 |
Proceeds from recoveries on charged off receivables | 32,361 | 14,065 | 13,781 |
Investments in earning assets | (2,544,477) | (2,018,760) | (1,330,980) |
Proceeds from earning assets | 1,836,183 | 1,535,500 | 1,024,375 |
Sale of property | 0 | 1,100 | 0 |
Purchases and development of property, net of disposals | (4,852) | (7,089) | (749) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (680,785) | (475,022) | (292,575) |
Financing activities | |||
Noncontrolling interests contributions | 114 | 387 | 50,000 |
Proceeds from issuance of Series B preferred stock, net of issuance costs | 437 | 75,270 | 0 |
Preferred dividends | (24,793) | (21,809) | (13,561) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 3,731 | 1,885 | 1,326 |
Purchase and retirement of outstanding stock | (89,008) | (25,219) | (3,353) |
Proceeds from issuance of Senior notes, net of issuance costs | 0 | 142,832 | 0 |
Proceeds from borrowings | 680,527 | 923,477 | 588,229 |
Repayment of borrowings | (309,753) | (586,495) | (460,256) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 261,255 | 510,328 | 162,385 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (36) | (5) | 23 |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | (73,436) | 247,667 | 82,567 |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 506,628 | 258,961 | 176,394 |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | 433,192 | 506,628 | 258,961 |
Supplemental cash flow information | |||
Cash paid for interest | 75,357 | 47,608 | 46,526 |
Net cash income tax payments | 4,248 | 19,946 | 327 |
Increase in accrued and unpaid preferred dividends | $ 1 | $ 254 | $ 3,209 |
Note 1 - Description of Our Bus
Note 1 - Description of Our Business | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block] | 1. Description of Our Business Our accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Atlanticus Holdings Corporation (the “Company”) and those entities we control. We are a purpose driven financial technology company. We are primarily focused on facilitating consumer credit through the use of our financial technology and related services. Through our subsidiaries, we provide technology and other support services to lenders who offer an array of financial products and services to consumers who may We are principally engaged in providing products and services to lenders in the U.S. and, in most cases, we invest in the receivables originated by lenders who utilize our technology platform and other related services. From time to time, we also purchase receivables portfolios from third third Within our Credit as a Service (“CaaS”) segment, we apply our technology solutions, in combination with the experiences gained, and infrastructure built from servicing over $30 25 third may not We also report within our CaaS segment: 1 2 None not Within our Auto Finance segment, our CAR subsidiary operations principally purchase and/or service loans secured by automobiles from or for, and also provide floor plan financing for, a pre-qualified network of independent automotive dealers and automotive finance companies in the buy-here, pay-here, used car business. We purchase auto loans at a discount and with dealer retentions or holdbacks that provide risk protection. Also within our Auto Finance segment, we are providing certain installment lending products in addition to our traditional loans secured by automobiles. In March 2020, 19" 19 2021 2022 19 2021; 19 19 19 not 19 third |
Note 2 - Significant Accounting
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies and Consolidated Financial Statement Components | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Consolidated Financial Statement Components The following is a summary of significant accounting policies we follow in preparing our consolidated financial statements, as well as a description of significant components of our consolidated financial statements. Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of our consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each reporting period. We base these estimates on information available to us as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Certain estimates, such as credit losses, payment rates, costs of funds, discount rates and the yields earned on credit card receivables, significantly affect the reported amount (and changes thereon) of our Loans, interest and fees receivables, at fair value and Notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of income. Additionally, estimates of credit losses have a significant effect on loans, interest and fees receivable, net, as shown on our consolidated balance sheets, as well as on the provision for losses on loans, interest and fees receivable within our consolidated statements of income. We have eliminated all significant intercompany balances and transactions for financial reporting purposes. Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, money market investments and overnight deposits. We consider all highly liquid cash investments with low interest rate risk and original maturities of three $4.5 Restricted Cash Restricted cash as of December 31, 2022 2021 Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable We maintain two 90 180 180 30 not We adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016 13, January 1, 2022. one Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable, at Fair Value. January 1, 2022 Under the fair value option, direct loan origination fees (such as annual and merchant fees) are taken into income when billed to the consumer or upon loan acquisition and direct loan origination costs are expensed in the period incurred. The Company estimates the fair value of the loans using a discounted cash flow model, which considers various unobservable inputs such as remaining cumulative charge-offs, remaining cumulative prepayments, average life and discount rate. The Company re-evaluates the fair value of loans receivable at the close of each measurement period. Changes in the fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable are recorded as a component of "Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value" in the consolidated statements of income in the period of the fair value changes. Changes in the fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at fair value include the impact of current period charge-offs associated with these receivables. Further details concerning our loans, interest and fees receivable held at fair value are presented within Note 6, Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable, Gross. January 1, 2022 not December 31, 2022 2021, We show both an allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable and unearned fees (or “deferred revenue”) for our loans, interest and fees receivable that are not not may may A considerable amount of judgment is required to assess the ultimate amount of uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable, and we continuously evaluate and update our methodologies to determine the most appropriate allowance necessary. We may may Certain of our loans, interest and fees receivable (including those receivables associated with our private label credit and general purpose credit card receivables prior to their adoption of fair value accounting) also contain components of deferred revenue including merchant fees on the purchases of receivables for our private label credit receivables, loan discounts on the purchase of our auto finance receivables and annual fee billings for our general purpose credit card receivables. Our private label credit, general purpose credit card and auto finance loans, interest and fees receivable include principal balances and associated fees and interest due from customers which are earned each period a loan is outstanding, net of the unearned portion of merchant fees, annual fees and loan discounts. As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021, December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021. As a result of the COVID- 19 March 2020 March 2020, 19 19 may 19. 19 19 not December 31, 2022 19 Our CaaS segment consists of two For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (43.4 ) $ (1.4 ) $ (12.4 ) $ (57.2 ) Cumulative effects from adoption of fair value under the CECL standard 43.4 — 12.4 55.8 Cumulative effects from adoption of the CECL standard — (0.2 ) — (0.2 ) Provision for credit losses — (1.3 ) — (1.3 ) Charge-offs — 2.6 — 2.6 Recoveries — (1.3 ) — (1.3 ) Balance at end of period $ — $ (1.6 ) $ — $ (1.6 ) As of December 31, 2022 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment $ — $ (1.6 ) $ — $ (1.6 ) Loans, interest and fees receivable: Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ — $ 105.3 $ — $ 105.3 Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment $ — $ 105.3 $ — $ 105.3 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (88.2 ) $ (1.7 ) $ (35.1 ) $ (125.0 ) Provision for credit losses (34.9 ) (0.2 ) (1.4 ) (36.5 ) Charge-offs 88.6 1.5 31.1 121.2 Recoveries (8.9 ) (1.0 ) (7.0 ) (16.9 ) Balance at end of period $ (43.4 ) $ (1.4 ) $ (12.4 ) $ (57.2 ) As of December 31, 2021 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ (0.1 ) $ — $ (0.1 ) Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment $ (43.4 ) $ (1.3 ) $ (12.4 ) $ (57.1 ) Loans, interest and fees receivable: Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 259.5 $ 94.6 $ 116.2 $ 470.3 Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 0.4 $ — $ 0.4 Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment $ 259.5 $ 94.2 $ 116.2 $ 469.9 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (121.3 ) $ (1.6 ) $ (63.4 ) $ (186.3 ) Provision for credit losses (112.1 ) (2.0 ) (28.6 ) (142.7 ) Charge-offs 155.1 3.0 72.1 230.2 Recoveries (9.9 ) (1.1 ) (15.2 ) (26.2 ) Balance at end of period $ (88.2 ) $ (1.7 ) $ (35.1 ) $ (125.0 ) As of December 31, 2020 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ (0.3 ) $ — $ (0.3 ) Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment $ (88.2 ) $ (1.4 ) $ (35.1 ) $ (124.7 ) Loans, interest and fees receivable: Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 364.2 $ 93.2 $ 210.2 $ 667.6 Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 2.3 $ — $ 2.3 Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment $ 364.2 $ 90.9 $ 210.2 $ 665.3 Delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable reflect the principal, fee and interest components of loans we did not not Recoveries, noted above, consist of amounts received from the efforts of third third December 31, 2022, third third December 31, 2021, third third December 31, 2020, third third We consider loan delinquencies a key indicator of credit quality because this measure provides the best ongoing estimate of how a particular class of receivables is performing. An aging of our delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable, gross (in millions) by class of receivable is as follows: As of December 31, 2022 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total 30-59 days past due $ — $ 8.5 $ — $ 8.5 60-89 days past due — 3.0 — 3.0 90 or more days past due — 2.1 — 2.1 Delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable, gross — 13.6 — 13.6 Current loans, interest and fees receivable, gross — 91.7 — 91.7 Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ — $ 105.3 $ — $ 105.3 Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees $ — $ 1.7 $ — $ 1.7 As of December 31, 2021 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total 30-59 days past due $ 7.3 $ 7.0 $ 3.3 $ 17.6 60-89 days past due 6.9 2.5 2.6 12.0 90 or more days past due 17.9 1.8 6.8 26.5 Delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 32.1 11.3 12.7 56.1 Current loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 227.4 83.3 103.5 414.2 Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 259.5 $ 94.6 $ 116.2 $ 470.3 Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees $ — $ 1.5 $ — $ 1.5 As of December 31, 2020 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total 30-59 days past due $ 12.4 $ 7.6 $ 5.1 $ 25.1 60-89 days past due 8.0 2.8 3.8 14.6 90 or more days past due 19.9 2.1 9.5 31.5 Delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 40.3 12.5 18.4 71.2 Current loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 323.9 80.7 191.8 596.4 Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 364.2 $ 93.2 $ 210.2 $ 667.6 Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees $ — $ 1.5 $ — $ 1.5 Troubled Debt Restructurings As part of ongoing collection efforts, once an account, the receivable of which is included in our CaaS segment, becomes 90 may no one 19 six 19 30 not not not 19 The following table details by class of receivable, the number and amount of modified loans, including TDRs that have been re-aged: As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Private label credit General purpose credit card Private label credit General purpose credit card Private label credit General purpose credit card Number of TDRs 24,594 171,729 14,919 39,322 12,394 37,784 Number of TDRs that have been re-aged 2,499 28,598 812 2,035 2,788 7,846 Amount of TDRs on non-accrual status (in thousands) $ 31,350 $ 119,785 $ 17,152 $ 25,154 $ 14,537 $ 26,989 Amount of TDRs on non-accrual status above that have been re-aged (in thousands) $ 4,606 $ 24,440 $ 1,205 $ 1,553 $ 4,662 $ 6,890 Carrying value of TDRs (in thousands) $ 18,827 $ 70,519 $ 11,173 $ 15,502 $ 9,583 $ 14,287 TDRs - Performing (carrying value, in thousands)* $ 15,001 $ 59,735 $ 8,797 $ 13,387 $ 7,420 $ 11,855 TDRs - Nonperforming (carrying value, in thousands)* $ 3,826 $ 10,784 $ 2,376 $ 2,115 $ 2,163 $ 2,432 We do not The Company modified 232,086, 65,125 and 60,908 accounts in the amount of $230.4 million, $70.0 million and $70.3 million during the twelve December 31, 2022, 2021 2020, twelve Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Private label credit General purpose credit card Private label credit General purpose credit card Private label credit General purpose credit card Number of accounts 7,049 28,714 3,119 7,765 3,065 7,665 Loan balance at time of charge off (in thousands) $ 11,302 $ 22,679 $ 4,642 $ 6,455 $ 4,352 $ 6,745 Property at Cost, Net of Depreciation We capitalize costs related to internal development and implementation of software used in our operating activities in accordance with applicable accounting literature. These capitalized costs consist almost exclusively of fees paid to third We record our property at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization. We compute depreciation expense using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of our assets, which are approximately 5 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment, and 3 years for computers and software. We amortize leasehold improvements over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of their respective underlying leases. We periodically review our property to determine if it is impaired. We incurred no impairment costs in 2022 2021 Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets Prepaid expenses and other assets include amounts paid to third third 1 2 3 Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses Accounts payable and accrued expenses reflect both the billed and unbilled amounts owed at the end of a period for services rendered. Revenue Recognition and Revenue from Contracts with Customers Consumer Loans, Including Past Due Fees Consumer loans, including past due fees reflect interest income, including finance charges, and late fees on loans in accordance with the terms of the related customer agreements. Discounts received associated with auto loans that are not Fees and Related Income on Earning Assets Fees and related income on earning assets primarily include fees associated with credit products, including the receivables underlying the private label and general purpose credit cards we service, and our legacy credit card receivables which include the recognition of annual fee billings and cash advance fees among others. Fees are assessed on credit card accounts underlying our credit card receivables according to the terms of the related cardholder agreements and we recognize these fees as income when they are charged to the customers’ accounts. Fees and related income on earning assets, net of amounts that we consider uncollectible, are included in loans, interest and fees receivable and revenue when the fees are earned based upon the contractual terms of the loans. The election of the fair value option to account for certain loans receivable resulted in increased fees recognized on credit products throughout the periods presented. Other revenue Other revenue includes revenues associated with interchange revenues, servicing income and ancillary product offerings (primarily associated with a credit protection program offered by our issuing bank partner). We recognize these fees as income in the period earned. Other non-operating revenue Other non-operating revenue includes revenues associated with investments in equity method investees and other revenues not Revenue from Contracts with Customers The majority of our revenue is earned from financial instruments and is not No. 2014 09, None For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 CaaS Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 24,926 $ — $ 24,926 Servicing income 3,259 888 4,147 Service charges and other customer related fees 13,658 67 13,725 Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 41,843 $ 955 $ 42,798 1 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 CaaS Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 18,134 $ — $ 18,134 Servicing income 1,871 1,224 3,095 Service charges and other customer related fees 9,317 60 9,377 Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 29,322 $ 1,284 $ 30,606 1 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 CaaS Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 9,500 $ — $ 9,500 Servicing income 1,187 994 2,181 Service charges and other customer related fees 3,685 65 3,750 Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 14,372 $ 1,059 $ 15,431 ( 1 Card and Loan Servicing Expenses Card and loan servicing costs primarily include collections and customer service expenses. Within this category of expenses are personnel, service bureau, cardholder correspondence and other direct costs associated with our collections and customer service efforts. Card and loan servicing costs also include outsourced collections and customer service expenses. We expense card and loan servicing costs as we incur them, with the exception of prepaid costs, which we expense over respective service periods. Marketing and Solicitation Expenses We expense product solicitation costs, including printing, credit bureaus, list processing, telemarketing, postage, and internet marketing fees, as we incur these costs or expend resources. Loss on repurchase and redemption of convertible senior notes In periods where we repurchased or redeemed outstanding 5.875% convertible senior notes (“convertible senior notes”), we recorded any discount or premium paid for the repurchase or redemption (including accrued interest) relative to the amortized book value of the notes. For the year ended December 31, 2021, Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, 2016 13, 2018 19, 2019 04, 2019 10 2019 11 May 2019, 2019 05, 326 20, 2016 13 January 1, 2022, 2016 13 In March 2020, No. 2020 04, 848 no December 1, 2022, January 2021, 2021 01, 848 848 not not On March 31, 2022, 2022 02, 326 December 15, 2022. not |
Note 3 - Segment Reporting
Note 3 - Segment Reporting | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] | 3. Segment Reporting We operate primarily within one two As of both December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 not We measure the profitability of our reportable segments based on their income after allocation of specific costs and corporate overhead; however, our segment results do not Summary operating segment information (in thousands) is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2022 CaaS Auto Finance Total Revenue: Consumer loans, including past due fees $ 751,052 $ 35,183 $ 786,235 Fees and related income on earning assets 216,989 82 217,071 Other revenue 41,843 955 42,798 Other non-operating revenue 698 111 809 Total revenue 1,010,582 36,331 1,046,913 Interest expense (79,875 ) (1,976 ) (81,851 ) Provision for losses on loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at amortized cost — (1,252 ) (1,252 ) Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value (577,069 ) — (577,069 ) Net margin $ 353,638 $ 33,103 $ 386,741 Income before income taxes $ 146,577 $ 2,695 $ 149,272 Income tax expense $ (14,122 ) $ (538 ) $ (14,660 ) Total assets $ 2,295,092 $ 92,722 $ 2,387,814 Year Ended December 31, 2021 CaaS Auto Finance Total Revenue: Consumer loans, including past due fees $ 485,241 $ 33,542 $ 518,783 Fees and related income on earning assets 194,392 74 194,466 Other revenue 29,322 1,284 30,606 Other non-operating revenue 4,135 66 4,201 Total revenue 713,090 34,966 748,056 Interest expense (53,093 ) (1,034 ) (54,127 ) Provision for losses on loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at amortized cost (36,262 ) (193 ) (36,455 ) Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value (218,733 ) — (218,733 ) Net margin $ 405,002 $ 33,739 $ 438,741 Income before income taxes $ 208,926 $ 10,647 $ 219,573 Income tax expense $ (39,221 ) $ (2,563 ) $ (41,784 ) Total assets $ 1,859,950 $ 83,913 $ 1,943,863 Year Ended December 31, 2020 CaaS Auto Finance Total Revenue: Consumer loans, including past due fees $ 378,817 $ 31,799 $ 410,616 Fees and related income on earning assets 133,891 69 133,960 Other revenue 14,372 1,059 15,431 Other non-operating revenue 3,360 43 3,403 Total revenue 530,440 32,970 563,410 Interest expense (50,387 ) (1,161 ) (51,548 ) Provision for losses on loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at amortized cost (140,683 ) (2,036 ) (142,719 ) Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value (108,548 ) — (108,548 ) Net margin $ 230,822 $ 29,773 $ 260,595 Income before income taxes $ 105,429 $ 8,962 $ 114,391 Income tax expense $ (18,257 ) $ (2,217 ) $ (20,474 ) Total assets $ 1,124,618 $ 82,596 $ 1,207,214 |
Note 4 - Shareholders' Equity a
Note 4 - Shareholders' Equity and Preferred Stock | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] | 4. Shareholders’ Equity and Preferred Stock During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 2020, During 2021, November 2005 December 31, 2021 , In June July 2021, 7.625% During the year ending December 31, 2022, December 31, 2022, 15 |
Note 5 - Redeemable Preferred S
Note 5 - Redeemable Preferred Stock | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Preferred Stock [Text Block] | 5. Redeemable Preferred Stock On November 26, 2014, December 27, 2019, no may, January 1, 2025 $100 January 1, 2024. $100 13, Dove is a limited liability company owned by three one two two On November 14, 2019, third not may, October 14, 2024. March 2020, 13, |
Note 6 - Fair Values of Assets
Note 6 - Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block] | 6. Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities As previously discussed, we adopted ASU 2016 13, may 19 We update our fair value analysis each quarter, with changes since the prior reporting period reflected as a component of "Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value" in the consolidated statements of income. Changes in interest rates, credit spreads, discount rates, realized and projected credit losses and cash flow timing will lead to changes in the fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value and therefore impact earnings. Fair value differs from amortized cost accounting in the following ways: • Receivables and notes are recorded at their fair value, not • The fair value of the loans takes into consideration net charge-offs for the remaining life of the loans with no • Certain fee billings (such as annual or merchant fees) and expenses of loans and notes are no • The net present value of cash flows associated with future fee billings on existing receivables are included in fair value; • Changes in the fair value of loans and notes impact net margins; and • Net charge-offs are recognized as they occur rather than through the establishment of an allowance and provision for losses for those loans, interest and fees receivable carried at amortized cost. For all of our other receivables, we have not Where applicable as noted above, we account for our financial assets and liabilities at fair value based upon a three 1 2 1 2 3 may Valuations and Techniques for Assets Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. The table below summarizes (in thousands) by fair value hierarchy the December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 1 2 not Assets As of December 31, 2022 (1) Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Carrying Amount of Assets Loans, interest and fees receivable, net for which it is practicable to estimate fair value and which are carried at net amortized cost $ — $ — $ 94,968 $ 87,434 Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value $ — $ — $ 1,817,976 $ 1,817,976 Assets As of December 31, 2021 (1) Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Carrying Amount of Assets Loans, interest and fees receivable, net for which it is practicable to estimate fair value and which are carried at net amortized cost $ — $ — $ 402,380 $ 383,811 Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value $ — $ — $ 1,026,424 $ 1,026,424 ( 1 For cash, deposits and investments in equity securities, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. For those asset classes above that are required to be carried at fair value in our consolidated financial statements, gains and losses associated with fair value changes are detailed on our consolidated statements of income as a component of "Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value". For our loans, interest and fees receivable included in the above table, we assess the fair value of these assets based on our estimate of future cash flows net of servicing costs, and to the extent that such cash flow estimates change from period to period, any such changes are considered to be attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk. For Level 3 December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Loans, Interest and Fees Receivables, at Fair Value 2022 2021 2020 Balance at January 1, $ 1,026,424 $ 417,098 $ 4,386 Cumulative effects from adoption of fair value under the CECL standard 314,985 — — Net revaluations of loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value, included in earnings (32,574 ) (110,283 ) (96,948 ) Principal charge-offs, net of recoveries, included in earnings (367,213 ) (78,463 ) (9,855 ) Finance and fees, included in earnings 874,749 366,307 103,983 Finance charge-offs, included in earnings (177,282 ) (30,794 ) (2,746 ) Purchases 2,466,676 1,626,062 713,579 Settlements (2,287,789 ) (1,163,503 ) (295,301 ) Balance at December 31, $ 1,817,976 $ 1,026,424 $ 417,098 The unrealized gains and losses for assets within the Level 3 Net Revaluation of Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable. third For Level 3 December 31, 2022, 2021 2020. Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurement Fair Value at December 31, 2022 (in thousands) Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range (Weighted Average) Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value $ 1,817,976 Discounted cash flows Gross yield, net of finance charge charge-offs 24.7% to 36.1% (31.6%) Payment rate 5.0% to 11.4% (10.3%) Expected principal credit loss rate 9.2% to 30.3% (30.2%) Servicing rate 3.5% to 6.4% (3.6%) Discount rate 9.8% to 10.5% (10.1%) Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurement Fair Value at December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range (Weighted Average) Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value $ 1,026,424 Discounted cash flows Gross yield, net of finance charge charge-offs 27.8% to 46.9% (40.9%) Payment rate 5.4% to 12.9% (10.6%) Expected principal credit loss rate 7.8% to 26.4% (23.5%) Servicing rate 3.4% to 5.7% (4.6%) Discount rate 12.3% to 13.5% (12.9%) Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurement Fair Value Measurement Fair Value at December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range (Weighted Average) Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value $ 417,098 Discounted cash flows Gross yield, net of finance charge charge-offs 22.7% to 56.5% (43.3%) Payment rate 3.9% to 11.4% (8.5%) Expected principal credit loss rate 6.9% to 31.4% (24.8%) Servicing rate 2.9% to 14.2% (4.3%) Discount rate 12.8% to 13.5% (13.3%) Valuations and Techniques for Liabilities Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the liability. The table below summarizes (in thousands) by fair value hierarchy the December 31, 2022 2021 1 2 not Liabilities As of December 31, 2022 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Carrying Amount of Liabilities Liabilities not carried at fair value Revolving credit facilities $ — $ — $ 1,630,111 $ 1,630,111 Amortizing debt facilities $ — $ — $ 23,195 $ 23,195 Senior notes, net $ 125,640 $ — $ — $ 144,385 Liabilities As of December 31, 2021 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Carrying Amount of Liabilities Liabilities not carried at fair value Revolving credit facilities $ — $ — $ 1,255,518 $ 1,255,518 Amortizing debt facilities $ — $ — $ 23,346 $ 23,346 Senior notes, net $ 153,000 $ — $ — $ 142,951 For our notes payable where market prices are not third not 10, For our material Level 3 December 31, 2021 ( no December 31, 2022): Notes Payable Associated with Structured Financings, at Fair Value 2021 2020 Balance at January 1, $ 2,919 $ 3,920 Net revaluations of notes payable associated with structured financings, at fair value, included in earnings (807 ) (1,001 ) Repayments on outstanding notes payable, net (2,112 ) — Balance at December 31, $ — $ 2,919 The unrealized gains and losses for liabilities within the Level 3 3 Net Revaluation of Notes Payable Associated with Structured Financings, at Fair Value. not third Other Relevant Data Other relevant data (in thousands) as of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2022 Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable at Fair Value Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable Pledged as Collateral under Structured Financings at Fair Value Aggregate unpaid gross balance of loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value $ 786 $ 2,119,340 Aggregate unpaid principal balance included within loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value $ 760 $ 1,910,090 Aggregate fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value $ 765 $ 1,817,211 Aggregate fair value of receivables carried at fair value that are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies) $ 3 $ 8,362 Unpaid principal balance of receivables within loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value and are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies) over the fair value of such loans, interest and fees receivable $ 4 $ 144,767 As of December 31, 2021 Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable at Fair Value Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable Pledged as Collateral under Structured Financings at Fair Value Aggregate unpaid gross balance of loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value $ 1,249 $ 1,234,039 Aggregate unpaid principal balance included within loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value $ 1,204 $ 1,131,895 Aggregate fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value $ 1,215 $ 1,025,209 Aggregate fair value of receivables carried at fair value that are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies) $ 8 $ 4,640 Unpaid principal balance of receivables within loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value and are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies) over the fair value of such loans, interest and fees receivable $ 13 $ 59,656 |
Note 7 - Property
Note 7 - Property | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block] | 7. Property Details (in thousands) of our property on our consolidated balance sheets are as follows: As of December 31, 2022 2021 Software $ 850 $ 1,695 Furniture and fixtures 2,872 3,540 Data processing and telephone equipment 502 692 Leasehold improvements 3,437 10,539 Other 6,910 6,909 Total cost 14,571 23,375 Less accumulated depreciation (4,558 ) (16,040 ) Property, net $ 10,013 $ 7,335 Depreciation expense totaled $2.2 million and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 2021 |
Note 8 - Variable Interest Enti
Note 8 - Variable Interest Entities | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Variable Interest Entity Disclosure [Text Block] | 8. Variable Interest Entities The Company contributes the vast majority of receivables to VIEs. These entities are sometimes established to facilitate third not The following table presents a summary of VIEs in which we had continuing involvement and held a variable interest (in millions): As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents $ 202.2 $ 209.5 Restricted cash and cash equivalents 27.6 75.9 Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value 1,735.9 925.5 Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross — 369.6 Allowances for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable — (55.1 ) Deferred revenue — (8.2 ) Total Assets held by VIEs $ 1,965.7 $ 1,517.2 Notes Payable, net held by VIEs $ 1,586.0 $ 1,223.4 Maximum exposure to loss due to involvement with VIEs $ 1,756.0 $ 1,289.1 |
Note 9 - Leases
Note 9 - Leases | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block] | 9. Leases We have operating leases primarily associated with our corporate offices and regional service centers as well as for certain equipment. Our leases have remaining lease terms of 1 to 12 years, some of which include options, at our discretion, to extend the leases for additional periods generally on one For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Operating lease cost, gross $ 4,431 $ 6,905 $ 6,879 Sublease income (2,165 ) (5,234 ) (5,133 ) Net Operating lease cost $ 2,266 $ 1,671 $ 1,746 Cash paid under operating leases, gross $ 4,053 $ 10,470 $ 10,278 Weighted average remaining lease term - months 133 Weighted average discount rate 6.5 % As of December 31, 2022 Gross Lease Payment Payments received from Sublease Net Lease Payment 2023 $ 1,662 $ (39 ) $ 1,623 2024 2,777 — 2,777 2025 2,629 — 2,629 2026 2,489 — 2,489 2027 2,466 — 2,466 Thereafter 17,338 — 17,338 Total lease payments 29,361 (39 ) 29,322 Less imputed interest (9,249 ) Total $ 20,112 In August 2021, third June 2022 third In addition, we occasionally lease certain equipment under cancelable and non-cancelable leases, which are accounted for as capital leases in our consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2022, no one |
Note 10 - Notes Payable
Note 10 - Notes Payable | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Debt Disclosure [Text Block] | 10. Notes Payable Notes Payable, at Face Value Other notes payable outstanding as of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Revolving credit facilities at a weighted average interest rate equal to 5.1 1,856.2 1,391.6 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 55.0 November 1, 2024 $ 44.1 $ 32.1 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 50.0 October 30, 2024 50.0 48.7 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 20.0 July 15, 2023 11.1 5.7 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 100.0 March 15, 2024 — — Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 200.0 May 15, 2024 188.9 200.0 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 25.0 April 21, 2023 24.6 19.2 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 100.0 January 15, 2025 100.0 100.0 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 250.0 October 15, 2025 250.0 250.0 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 25.0 June 16, 2025 25.0 10.0 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 300.0 December 15, 2026 300.0 300.0 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 75.0 March 15, 2025 — — Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 300.0 May 15, 2026 300.0 300.0 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 250.0 May 15, 2030 250.0 — Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 100.0 August 5, 2024 — — Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 100.0 March 15, 2028 100.0 — Other facilities Other debt 5.8 5.9 Unsecured term debt (expiring August 26, 2024 8.0 17.4 17.4 Total notes payable before unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts 1,666.9 1,289.0 Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts (13.6 ) (10.1 ) Total notes payable outstanding, net $ 1,653.3 $ 1,278.9 ( 1 Loan is subject to certain affirmative covenants, including a coverage ratio, a leverage ratio and a collateral performance test, the failure of which could result in required early repayment of all or a portion of the outstanding balance by our CAR Auto Finance operations. ( 2 These notes reflect modifications to either extend the maturity date, increase the loan amount or both, and are treated as accounting modifications. ( 3 See below for additional information. ( 4 Loans are subject to certain affirmative covenants tied to default rates and other performance metrics the failure of which could result in required early repayment of the remaining unamortized balances of the notes. ( 5 Loans are associated with VIEs. See Note 8, ( 6 Creditors do not * As of December 31, 2022 In October 2015, December 31, 2022). October 30, 2024 In October 2016, December 31, 2022). October 2016, December 31, 2022, November 1, 2024. no January 2023, November 1, 2025. In 2018, December 31, 2022) March 15, 2024, December 31, 2022, In December 2017, December 31, 2022). April 21, 2023 In June 2019, December 31, 2022). In August 2019, August 2024. In November 2019, May 15, 2024). three In July 2020, three In October 2020, August 2025 October 2025. In January 2021, December 31, 2022) June 16, 2025 In June 2021, May 15, 2026 December 15, 2026). four In September 2021, December 31, 2022) 18 March 2025. In November 2021, May 15, 2026). three In May 2022, December 31, 2022) May 15, 2030). five In August 2022, December 31, 2022) August 5, 2024. In September 2022, As of December 31, 2022, Senior Notes, net In November 2021, February 1, May 1, August 1 November 1 November 30, 2026. December 31, 2022 2021 |
Note 11 - Commitments and Conti
Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block] | 11. Commitments and Contingencies General Under finance products available in the private label credit and general purpose credit card channels, consumers have the ability to borrow up to the maximum credit limit assigned to each individual’s account. Unfunded commitments under these products aggregated $2.2 billion at December 31, 2022. Additionally, our CAR operations provide floor-plan financing for a pre-qualified network of independent automotive dealers and automotive finance companies in the buy-here, pay-here used car business. The floor plan financing allows dealers and finance companies to borrow up to the maximum pre-approved credit limit allowed in order to finance ongoing inventory needs. These loans are secured by the underlying auto inventory and, in certain cases where we have other lending products outstanding with the dealer, are secured by the collateral under those lending arrangements as well, including any outstanding dealer reserves. As of December 31, 2022, Under agreements with third December 31, 2022 Under agreements with third December 31, 2022, Under the account terms, consumers have the option of enrolling in a credit protection program with our issuing bank partner which would make the minimum payments owed on their accounts for a period of up to six December 31, 2022. We also are subject to certain minimum payments under cancelable and non-cancelable lease arrangements. For further information regarding these commitments, see Note 9, Litigation We are involved in various legal proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of our business. There are currently no first 2022 |
Note 12 - Income Taxes
Note 12 - Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block] | 12. Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the effects of tax losses, credits, and the future income tax effects of temporary differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and are measured using enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The current and deferred portions (in thousands) of our federal, foreign, and state and other income tax expenses or benefits are as follows: For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Federal income tax (expense) benefit: Current tax benefit (expense) $ 4,352 $ (34,910 ) $ 1,351 Deferred tax (expense) (16,623 ) (2,369 ) (21,752 ) Total federal income tax (expense) $ (12,271 ) $ (37,279 ) $ (20,401 ) Foreign income tax (expense) benefit: Current tax (expense) $ (183 ) $ (107 ) $ (143 ) Deferred tax benefit (expense) 3 1 (5 ) Total foreign income tax (expense) $ (180 ) $ (106 ) $ (148 ) State and other income tax benefit (expense): Current tax benefit (expense) $ 2,146 $ (4,910 ) $ (1,228 ) Deferred tax (expense) benefit (4,355 ) 511 1,303 Total state and other income tax (expense) benefit $ (2,209 ) $ (4,399 ) $ 75 Total income tax (expense) $ (14,660 ) $ (41,784 ) $ (20,474 ) We experienced an effective income tax expense rate of 9.8% and 19.0% for the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, 1 2022 2021 2022 162 1986, 2 162 We report income tax-related interest and penalties (including those associated with both our accrued liabilities for uncertain tax positions and unpaid tax liabilities) within our income tax line item on our consolidated statements of income. We likewise report the reversal of income tax-related interest and penalties within such line item to the extent we resolve our liabilities for uncertain tax positions or unpaid tax liabilities in a manner favorable to our accruals therefor. For 2022 2021, The following table reconciles our effective income tax expense rate to the statutory rate for 2022 2021: For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Statutory federal expense rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % (Decrease) increase in statutory federal tax expense rate resulting from: Share-based compensation (10.5 ) (3.1 ) — Section 162(m) of the Code executive compensation deduction limitations 0.2 1.7 — Net interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions and unpaid tax liabilities 0.1 — (0.6 ) Interest expense on preferred stock classified as debt for tax purposes (2.3 ) (1.6 ) (2.6 ) Foreign taxes, net of valuation allowance effects (0.2 ) (0.1 ) (0.2 ) State taxes, net of valuation allowance effects 1.4 1.6 (0.1 ) Prior year provision to return reconciling items, tax effects of non-controlling interests, and other (0.1 ) (0.6 ) 0.2 Global intangible low-taxed income tax 0.2 0.1 0.2 Effective tax expense rate 9.8 % 19.0 % 17.9 % As of December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, As of December 31, 2022 2021 Deferred tax assets: Capitalized research and experimentation expenditures and fixed assets $ 1,445 $ — Provision for credit loss 1,716 14,647 Credit card and other loans receivable fair value election differences 70,966 48,730 Equity-based compensation 1,327 967 Accrued expenses 156 159 Accruals for state taxes and interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits and unpaid accrued tax liabilities 195 149 Federal net operating loss and capital loss carry-forwards 22,626 — Foreign net operating loss carry-forward 304 304 Other 1,056 506 State tax benefits, primarily from net operating losses 28,796 27,081 Deferred tax assets, gross $ 128,587 $ 92,543 Valuation allowances (20,699 ) (22,716 ) Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances $ 107,888 $ 69,827 Deferred tax (liabilities): Prepaid expenses and other $ (1,030 ) $ (513 ) Software development costs and fixed assets — (41 ) Equity in income of equity-method investee (792 ) (697 ) Market discount on acquired marked discount bonds (155,879 ) (94,958 ) Deferred costs (641 ) (590 ) Deferred tax (liabilities), gross $ (158,342 ) $ (96,799 ) Deferred tax (liabilities), net $ (50,454 ) $ (26,972 ) We undertook a detailed review of our deferred taxes and determined that a valuation allowance was required for certain deferred tax assets in state tax jurisdictions within the U.S. and in the U.K. We reduce our deferred tax assets by valuation allowances if it is more likely than not not not December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, Certain of our deferred tax assets relate to federal, foreign, and state net operating losses, and we have no 2023. Our subsidiaries file federal, foreign, and/or state and other income tax returns. In the normal course of our business, we are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as the U.S., the U.K., and various U.S. states and territories. With a few exceptions of a non-material nature, we are no 2018. Reconciliations (in thousands) of our unrecognized tax benefits from the beginning to the end of 2022 2021, 2022 2021 2020 Balance at January 1, $ (605 ) $ (495 ) $ (445 ) Reductions based on tax positions related to prior years 79 23 — (Additions) based on tax positions related to prior years (11,965 ) (26 ) 32 (Additions) based on tax positions related to the current year (10,201 ) (107 ) (82 ) Balance at December 31, $ (22,692 ) $ (605 ) $ (495 ) Our unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate are not December 31, 2022, 2021 2020, |
Note 13 - Net Income Attributab
Note 13 - Net Income Attributable to Controlling Interests Per Common Share | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Earnings Per Share [Text Block] | 13. Net Income Attributable to Controlling Interests Per Common Share We compute net income attributable to controlling interests per common share by dividing net income attributable to controlling interests by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock (including participating securities) outstanding during the period, as discussed below. Diluted computations applicable in financial reporting periods in which we report income reflect the potential dilution to the basic income per share of common stock computations that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised, were converted into common stock or were to result in the issuance of common stock that would share in our results of operations. In performing our net income attributable to controlling interests per share of common stock computations, we apply accounting rules that require us to include all unvested stock awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid, in the number of shares outstanding in our basic and diluted calculations. Common stock and certain unvested share-based payment awards earn dividends equally, and we have included all outstanding restricted stock awards in our basic and diluted calculations for current and prior periods. The following table sets forth the computations of net income attributable to controlling interests per share of common stock (in thousands, except per share data): December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Numerator: Net income attributable to controlling interests $ 135,597 $ 177,902 $ 94,120 Preferred stock and preferred unit dividends and accretion (25,076 ) (22,363 ) (17,070 ) Net income attributable to common shareholders—basic 110,521 155,539 77,050 Effect of dilutive preferred stock dividends and accretion 2,400 2,400 2,400 Net income attributable to common shareholders—diluted $ 112,921 $ 157,939 $ 79,450 Denominator: Basic (including unvested share-based payment awards) (1) 14,629 15,074 14,486 Effect of dilutive stock compensation arrangements and exchange of preferred stock 4,747 5,824 5,616 Diluted (including unvested share-based payment awards) (1) 19,376 20,898 20,102 Net income attributable to common shareholders per share—basic $ 7.55 $ 10.32 $ 5.32 Net income attributable to common shareholders per share—diluted $ 5.83 $ 7.56 $ 3.95 ( 1 Shares related to unvested share-based payment awards included in our basic and diluted share counts were 137,046 for the year ended December 31, 2022 , December 31, 2021 . As their effects were anti-dilutive, we excluded stock options to purchase 0.1 million shares from our net income attributable to controlling interests per share of common stock calculations for the year ended December 31, 2022. December 31, 2021. December 31, 2020. For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 2020, 5, For the year ended December 31, 2021, |
Note 14 - Stock-based Compensat
Note 14 - Stock-based Compensation | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block] | 14. Stock-Based Compensation We currently have two 2014 2014 2014 may 2014 May 2019. December 31, 2022, 2014 Exercises and vestings under our stock-based compensation plans resulted in no income tax-related charges to paid-in capital during the years ended December 31, 2022 2021. Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 2020, December 31, 2022, 2021 2020, may December 31, 2022, No Stock Options The exercise price per share of the options awarded under the Fourth Amended 2014 may not December 31, 2022, 2021 2020, Number of Shares Weighted-Average Exercise Price Weighted-Average of Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at December 31, 2021 2,017,969 $ 6.74 Issued — $ — Exercised (1,211,141 ) $ 3.08 Expired/Forfeited (4,665 ) $ 15.30 Outstanding at December 31, 2022 802,163 $ 12.23 1.6 $ 12,704,473 Exercisable at December 31, 2022 673,137 $ 8.71 1.2 $ 12,270,696 Information on stock options granted, exercised and vested is as follows (in thousands, except per share data): Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Weighted average fair value per share of options granted N/A $ 24.00 Cash received from options exercised, net $ 3,731 $ 1,885 Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised $ 74,296 $ 13,673 Grant date fair value of shares vested $ 1,802 $ 834 Options issued during the years ended December 31, 2021 2020 December 31, 2022. December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021, December 31, 2022. |
Note 15 - ATM Program
Note 15 - ATM Program | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Stock Issuance Program [Text Block] | 15. ATM Program On August 10, 2022, may 415 1933, For further information regarding the ATM Program, see Note 4, |
Note 16 - Employee Benefit Plan
Note 16 - Employee Benefit Plans | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans, Other than Share-Based Compensation [Text Block] | 16. Employee Benefit Plans We maintain a defined contribution retirement plan ( “401 401 December 31, 2022 2021 2020, Also, all employees, excluding executive officers, are eligible to participate in the ESPP. Under the ESPP, employees can elect to have up to 10% of their annual wages withheld to purchase our common stock up to a fair market value of $10,000. The amounts deducted and accumulated by each participant are used to purchase shares of common stock on or as promptly as practicable after the last business day of each month. The price of stock purchased under the ESPP is approximately 85% of the fair market value per share of our common stock on the purchase date. Employees contributed $107,995 to purchase 3,280 shares of common stock in 2022 2021 2020 2022 2021 2020 |
Note 17 - Related Party Transac
Note 17 - Related Party Transactions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block] | 17. Related Party Transactions Under a shareholders’ agreement which we entered into with certain shareholders, including David G. Hanna, Frank J. Hanna, III and certain trusts that were Hanna affiliates, following our initial public offering ( 1 one third may 2 50% third may In June 2007, 2022, 2021 2020, January 1, 2023 May 2023 In January 2013, four December 31, 2022, 2021 2020, On November 26, 2014, December 27, 2019, three one two two 5 During 2022, 2022 |
Note 18 - Subsequent Events
Note 18 - Subsequent Events | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Subsequent Events [Text Block] | 18. Subsequent Events We evaluate subsequent events that occur after our consolidated balance sheet date but before our consolidated financial statements are issued. There are two 1 2 not We have evaluated subsequent events occurring after December 31, 2022 , not We purchased 16,313 shares of common stock through February 28, 2023, |
Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of our consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each reporting period. We base these estimates on information available to us as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Certain estimates, such as credit losses, payment rates, costs of funds, discount rates and the yields earned on credit card receivables, significantly affect the reported amount (and changes thereon) of our Loans, interest and fees receivables, at fair value and Notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of income. Additionally, estimates of credit losses have a significant effect on loans, interest and fees receivable, net, as shown on our consolidated balance sheets, as well as on the provision for losses on loans, interest and fees receivable within our consolidated statements of income. We have eliminated all significant intercompany balances and transactions for financial reporting purposes. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, money market investments and overnight deposits. We consider all highly liquid cash investments with low interest rate risk and original maturities of three $4.5 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Restricted Cash Restricted cash as of December 31, 2022 2021 |
Receivable [Policy Text Block] | Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable We maintain two 90 180 180 30 not We adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016 13, January 1, 2022. one Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable, at Fair Value. January 1, 2022 Under the fair value option, direct loan origination fees (such as annual and merchant fees) are taken into income when billed to the consumer or upon loan acquisition and direct loan origination costs are expensed in the period incurred. The Company estimates the fair value of the loans using a discounted cash flow model, which considers various unobservable inputs such as remaining cumulative charge-offs, remaining cumulative prepayments, average life and discount rate. The Company re-evaluates the fair value of loans receivable at the close of each measurement period. Changes in the fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable are recorded as a component of "Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value" in the consolidated statements of income in the period of the fair value changes. Changes in the fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at fair value include the impact of current period charge-offs associated with these receivables. Further details concerning our loans, interest and fees receivable held at fair value are presented within Note 6, Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable, Gross. January 1, 2022 not December 31, 2022 2021, We show both an allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable and unearned fees (or “deferred revenue”) for our loans, interest and fees receivable that are not not may may A considerable amount of judgment is required to assess the ultimate amount of uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable, and we continuously evaluate and update our methodologies to determine the most appropriate allowance necessary. We may may Certain of our loans, interest and fees receivable (including those receivables associated with our private label credit and general purpose credit card receivables prior to their adoption of fair value accounting) also contain components of deferred revenue including merchant fees on the purchases of receivables for our private label credit receivables, loan discounts on the purchase of our auto finance receivables and annual fee billings for our general purpose credit card receivables. Our private label credit, general purpose credit card and auto finance loans, interest and fees receivable include principal balances and associated fees and interest due from customers which are earned each period a loan is outstanding, net of the unearned portion of merchant fees, annual fees and loan discounts. As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021, December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021. As a result of the COVID- 19 March 2020 March 2020, 19 19 may 19. 19 19 not December 31, 2022 19 Our CaaS segment consists of two For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (43.4 ) $ (1.4 ) $ (12.4 ) $ (57.2 ) Cumulative effects from adoption of fair value under the CECL standard 43.4 — 12.4 55.8 Cumulative effects from adoption of the CECL standard — (0.2 ) — (0.2 ) Provision for credit losses — (1.3 ) — (1.3 ) Charge-offs — 2.6 — 2.6 Recoveries — (1.3 ) — (1.3 ) Balance at end of period $ — $ (1.6 ) $ — $ (1.6 ) As of December 31, 2022 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment $ — $ (1.6 ) $ — $ (1.6 ) Loans, interest and fees receivable: Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ — $ 105.3 $ — $ 105.3 Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment $ — $ 105.3 $ — $ 105.3 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (88.2 ) $ (1.7 ) $ (35.1 ) $ (125.0 ) Provision for credit losses (34.9 ) (0.2 ) (1.4 ) (36.5 ) Charge-offs 88.6 1.5 31.1 121.2 Recoveries (8.9 ) (1.0 ) (7.0 ) (16.9 ) Balance at end of period $ (43.4 ) $ (1.4 ) $ (12.4 ) $ (57.2 ) As of December 31, 2021 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ (0.1 ) $ — $ (0.1 ) Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment $ (43.4 ) $ (1.3 ) $ (12.4 ) $ (57.1 ) Loans, interest and fees receivable: Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 259.5 $ 94.6 $ 116.2 $ 470.3 Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 0.4 $ — $ 0.4 Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment $ 259.5 $ 94.2 $ 116.2 $ 469.9 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (121.3 ) $ (1.6 ) $ (63.4 ) $ (186.3 ) Provision for credit losses (112.1 ) (2.0 ) (28.6 ) (142.7 ) Charge-offs 155.1 3.0 72.1 230.2 Recoveries (9.9 ) (1.1 ) (15.2 ) (26.2 ) Balance at end of period $ (88.2 ) $ (1.7 ) $ (35.1 ) $ (125.0 ) As of December 31, 2020 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ (0.3 ) $ — $ (0.3 ) Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment $ (88.2 ) $ (1.4 ) $ (35.1 ) $ (124.7 ) Loans, interest and fees receivable: Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 364.2 $ 93.2 $ 210.2 $ 667.6 Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 2.3 $ — $ 2.3 Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment $ 364.2 $ 90.9 $ 210.2 $ 665.3 Delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable reflect the principal, fee and interest components of loans we did not not Recoveries, noted above, consist of amounts received from the efforts of third third December 31, 2022, third third December 31, 2021, third third December 31, 2020, third third We consider loan delinquencies a key indicator of credit quality because this measure provides the best ongoing estimate of how a particular class of receivables is performing. An aging of our delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable, gross (in millions) by class of receivable is as follows: As of December 31, 2022 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total 30-59 days past due $ — $ 8.5 $ — $ 8.5 60-89 days past due — 3.0 — 3.0 90 or more days past due — 2.1 — 2.1 Delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable, gross — 13.6 — 13.6 Current loans, interest and fees receivable, gross — 91.7 — 91.7 Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ — $ 105.3 $ — $ 105.3 Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees $ — $ 1.7 $ — $ 1.7 As of December 31, 2021 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total 30-59 days past due $ 7.3 $ 7.0 $ 3.3 $ 17.6 60-89 days past due 6.9 2.5 2.6 12.0 90 or more days past due 17.9 1.8 6.8 26.5 Delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 32.1 11.3 12.7 56.1 Current loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 227.4 83.3 103.5 414.2 Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 259.5 $ 94.6 $ 116.2 $ 470.3 Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees $ — $ 1.5 $ — $ 1.5 As of December 31, 2020 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total 30-59 days past due $ 12.4 $ 7.6 $ 5.1 $ 25.1 60-89 days past due 8.0 2.8 3.8 14.6 90 or more days past due 19.9 2.1 9.5 31.5 Delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 40.3 12.5 18.4 71.2 Current loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 323.9 80.7 191.8 596.4 Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 364.2 $ 93.2 $ 210.2 $ 667.6 Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees $ — $ 1.5 $ — $ 1.5 Troubled Debt Restructurings As part of ongoing collection efforts, once an account, the receivable of which is included in our CaaS segment, becomes 90 may no one 19 six 19 30 not not not 19 The following table details by class of receivable, the number and amount of modified loans, including TDRs that have been re-aged: As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Private label credit General purpose credit card Private label credit General purpose credit card Private label credit General purpose credit card Number of TDRs 24,594 171,729 14,919 39,322 12,394 37,784 Number of TDRs that have been re-aged 2,499 28,598 812 2,035 2,788 7,846 Amount of TDRs on non-accrual status (in thousands) $ 31,350 $ 119,785 $ 17,152 $ 25,154 $ 14,537 $ 26,989 Amount of TDRs on non-accrual status above that have been re-aged (in thousands) $ 4,606 $ 24,440 $ 1,205 $ 1,553 $ 4,662 $ 6,890 Carrying value of TDRs (in thousands) $ 18,827 $ 70,519 $ 11,173 $ 15,502 $ 9,583 $ 14,287 TDRs - Performing (carrying value, in thousands)* $ 15,001 $ 59,735 $ 8,797 $ 13,387 $ 7,420 $ 11,855 TDRs - Nonperforming (carrying value, in thousands)* $ 3,826 $ 10,784 $ 2,376 $ 2,115 $ 2,163 $ 2,432 We do not The Company modified 232,086, 65,125 and 60,908 accounts in the amount of $230.4 million, $70.0 million and $70.3 million during the twelve December 31, 2022, 2021 2020, twelve Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Private label credit General purpose credit card Private label credit General purpose credit card Private label credit General purpose credit card Number of accounts 7,049 28,714 3,119 7,765 3,065 7,665 Loan balance at time of charge off (in thousands) $ 11,302 $ 22,679 $ 4,642 $ 6,455 $ 4,352 $ 6,745 |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Property at Cost, Net of Depreciation We capitalize costs related to internal development and implementation of software used in our operating activities in accordance with applicable accounting literature. These capitalized costs consist almost exclusively of fees paid to third We record our property at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization. We compute depreciation expense using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of our assets, which are approximately 5 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment, and 3 years for computers and software. We amortize leasehold improvements over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of their respective underlying leases. We periodically review our property to determine if it is impaired. We incurred no impairment costs in 2022 2021 |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets [Policy Text Block] | Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets Prepaid expenses and other assets include amounts paid to third third 1 2 3 |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses [Policy Text Block] | Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses Accounts payable and accrued expenses reflect both the billed and unbilled amounts owed at the end of a period for services rendered. |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block] | Revenue Recognition and Revenue from Contracts with Customers Consumer Loans, Including Past Due Fees Consumer loans, including past due fees reflect interest income, including finance charges, and late fees on loans in accordance with the terms of the related customer agreements. Discounts received associated with auto loans that are not Fees and Related Income on Earning Assets Fees and related income on earning assets primarily include fees associated with credit products, including the receivables underlying the private label and general purpose credit cards we service, and our legacy credit card receivables which include the recognition of annual fee billings and cash advance fees among others. Fees are assessed on credit card accounts underlying our credit card receivables according to the terms of the related cardholder agreements and we recognize these fees as income when they are charged to the customers’ accounts. Fees and related income on earning assets, net of amounts that we consider uncollectible, are included in loans, interest and fees receivable and revenue when the fees are earned based upon the contractual terms of the loans. The election of the fair value option to account for certain loans receivable resulted in increased fees recognized on credit products throughout the periods presented. Other revenue Other revenue includes revenues associated with interchange revenues, servicing income and ancillary product offerings (primarily associated with a credit protection program offered by our issuing bank partner). We recognize these fees as income in the period earned. Other non-operating revenue Other non-operating revenue includes revenues associated with investments in equity method investees and other revenues not Revenue from Contracts with Customers The majority of our revenue is earned from financial instruments and is not No. 2014 09, None For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 CaaS Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 24,926 $ — $ 24,926 Servicing income 3,259 888 4,147 Service charges and other customer related fees 13,658 67 13,725 Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 41,843 $ 955 $ 42,798 1 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 CaaS Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 18,134 $ — $ 18,134 Servicing income 1,871 1,224 3,095 Service charges and other customer related fees 9,317 60 9,377 Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 29,322 $ 1,284 $ 30,606 1 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 CaaS Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 9,500 $ — $ 9,500 Servicing income 1,187 994 2,181 Service charges and other customer related fees 3,685 65 3,750 Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 14,372 $ 1,059 $ 15,431 ( 1 Card and Loan Servicing Expenses Card and loan servicing costs primarily include collections and customer service expenses. Within this category of expenses are personnel, service bureau, cardholder correspondence and other direct costs associated with our collections and customer service efforts. Card and loan servicing costs also include outsourced collections and customer service expenses. We expense card and loan servicing costs as we incur them, with the exception of prepaid costs, which we expense over respective service periods. |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Marketing and Solicitation Expenses We expense product solicitation costs, including printing, credit bureaus, list processing, telemarketing, postage, and internet marketing fees, as we incur these costs or expend resources. |
Credit Loss, Financial Instrument [Policy Text Block] | Loss on repurchase and redemption of convertible senior notes In periods where we repurchased or redeemed outstanding 5.875% convertible senior notes (“convertible senior notes”), we recorded any discount or premium paid for the repurchase or redemption (including accrued interest) relative to the amortized book value of the notes. For the year ended December 31, 2021, |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, 2016 13, 2018 19, 2019 04, 2019 10 2019 11 May 2019, 2019 05, 326 20, 2016 13 January 1, 2022, 2016 13 In March 2020, No. 2020 04, 848 no December 1, 2022, January 2021, 2021 01, 848 848 not not On March 31, 2022, 2022 02, 326 December 15, 2022. not |
Note 2 - Significant Accounti_2
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies and Consolidated Financial Statement Components (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes Tables | |
Financing Receivable, Current, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table Text Block] | For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (43.4 ) $ (1.4 ) $ (12.4 ) $ (57.2 ) Cumulative effects from adoption of fair value under the CECL standard 43.4 — 12.4 55.8 Cumulative effects from adoption of the CECL standard — (0.2 ) — (0.2 ) Provision for credit losses — (1.3 ) — (1.3 ) Charge-offs — 2.6 — 2.6 Recoveries — (1.3 ) — (1.3 ) Balance at end of period $ — $ (1.6 ) $ — $ (1.6 ) As of December 31, 2022 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment $ — $ (1.6 ) $ — $ (1.6 ) Loans, interest and fees receivable: Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ — $ 105.3 $ — $ 105.3 Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment $ — $ 105.3 $ — $ 105.3 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (88.2 ) $ (1.7 ) $ (35.1 ) $ (125.0 ) Provision for credit losses (34.9 ) (0.2 ) (1.4 ) (36.5 ) Charge-offs 88.6 1.5 31.1 121.2 Recoveries (8.9 ) (1.0 ) (7.0 ) (16.9 ) Balance at end of period $ (43.4 ) $ (1.4 ) $ (12.4 ) $ (57.2 ) As of December 31, 2021 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ (0.1 ) $ — $ (0.1 ) Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment $ (43.4 ) $ (1.3 ) $ (12.4 ) $ (57.1 ) Loans, interest and fees receivable: Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 259.5 $ 94.6 $ 116.2 $ 470.3 Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 0.4 $ — $ 0.4 Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment $ 259.5 $ 94.2 $ 116.2 $ 469.9 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at beginning of period $ (121.3 ) $ (1.6 ) $ (63.4 ) $ (186.3 ) Provision for credit losses (112.1 ) (2.0 ) (28.6 ) (142.7 ) Charge-offs 155.1 3.0 72.1 230.2 Recoveries (9.9 ) (1.1 ) (15.2 ) (26.2 ) Balance at end of period $ (88.2 ) $ (1.7 ) $ (35.1 ) $ (125.0 ) As of December 31, 2020 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total Allowance for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable: Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ (0.3 ) $ — $ (0.3 ) Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment $ (88.2 ) $ (1.4 ) $ (35.1 ) $ (124.7 ) Loans, interest and fees receivable: Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 364.2 $ 93.2 $ 210.2 $ 667.6 Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 2.3 $ — $ 2.3 Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment $ 364.2 $ 90.9 $ 210.2 $ 665.3 |
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Table Text Block] | As of December 31, 2022 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total 30-59 days past due $ — $ 8.5 $ — $ 8.5 60-89 days past due — 3.0 — 3.0 90 or more days past due — 2.1 — 2.1 Delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable, gross — 13.6 — 13.6 Current loans, interest and fees receivable, gross — 91.7 — 91.7 Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ — $ 105.3 $ — $ 105.3 Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees $ — $ 1.7 $ — $ 1.7 As of December 31, 2021 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total 30-59 days past due $ 7.3 $ 7.0 $ 3.3 $ 17.6 60-89 days past due 6.9 2.5 2.6 12.0 90 or more days past due 17.9 1.8 6.8 26.5 Delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 32.1 11.3 12.7 56.1 Current loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 227.4 83.3 103.5 414.2 Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 259.5 $ 94.6 $ 116.2 $ 470.3 Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees $ — $ 1.5 $ — $ 1.5 As of December 31, 2020 Credit Cards Auto Finance Other Unsecured Lending Products Total 30-59 days past due $ 12.4 $ 7.6 $ 5.1 $ 25.1 60-89 days past due 8.0 2.8 3.8 14.6 90 or more days past due 19.9 2.1 9.5 31.5 Delinquent loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 40.3 12.5 18.4 71.2 Current loans, interest and fees receivable, gross 323.9 80.7 191.8 596.4 Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross $ 364.2 $ 93.2 $ 210.2 $ 667.6 Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees $ — $ 1.5 $ — $ 1.5 |
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Table Text Block] | As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Private label credit General purpose credit card Private label credit General purpose credit card Private label credit General purpose credit card Number of TDRs 24,594 171,729 14,919 39,322 12,394 37,784 Number of TDRs that have been re-aged 2,499 28,598 812 2,035 2,788 7,846 Amount of TDRs on non-accrual status (in thousands) $ 31,350 $ 119,785 $ 17,152 $ 25,154 $ 14,537 $ 26,989 Amount of TDRs on non-accrual status above that have been re-aged (in thousands) $ 4,606 $ 24,440 $ 1,205 $ 1,553 $ 4,662 $ 6,890 Carrying value of TDRs (in thousands) $ 18,827 $ 70,519 $ 11,173 $ 15,502 $ 9,583 $ 14,287 TDRs - Performing (carrying value, in thousands)* $ 15,001 $ 59,735 $ 8,797 $ 13,387 $ 7,420 $ 11,855 TDRs - Nonperforming (carrying value, in thousands)* $ 3,826 $ 10,784 $ 2,376 $ 2,115 $ 2,163 $ 2,432 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Private label credit General purpose credit card Private label credit General purpose credit card Private label credit General purpose credit card Number of accounts 7,049 28,714 3,119 7,765 3,065 7,665 Loan balance at time of charge off (in thousands) $ 11,302 $ 22,679 $ 4,642 $ 6,455 $ 4,352 $ 6,745 |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block] | For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 CaaS Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 24,926 $ — $ 24,926 Servicing income 3,259 888 4,147 Service charges and other customer related fees 13,658 67 13,725 Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 41,843 $ 955 $ 42,798 For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 CaaS Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 18,134 $ — $ 18,134 Servicing income 1,871 1,224 3,095 Service charges and other customer related fees 9,317 60 9,377 Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 29,322 $ 1,284 $ 30,606 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 CaaS Auto Finance Total Interchange revenues, net (1) $ 9,500 $ — $ 9,500 Servicing income 1,187 994 2,181 Service charges and other customer related fees 3,685 65 3,750 Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 14,372 $ 1,059 $ 15,431 |
Note 3 - Segment Reporting (Tab
Note 3 - Segment Reporting (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes Tables | |
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block] | Year Ended December 31, 2022 CaaS Auto Finance Total Revenue: Consumer loans, including past due fees $ 751,052 $ 35,183 $ 786,235 Fees and related income on earning assets 216,989 82 217,071 Other revenue 41,843 955 42,798 Other non-operating revenue 698 111 809 Total revenue 1,010,582 36,331 1,046,913 Interest expense (79,875 ) (1,976 ) (81,851 ) Provision for losses on loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at amortized cost — (1,252 ) (1,252 ) Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value (577,069 ) — (577,069 ) Net margin $ 353,638 $ 33,103 $ 386,741 Income before income taxes $ 146,577 $ 2,695 $ 149,272 Income tax expense $ (14,122 ) $ (538 ) $ (14,660 ) Total assets $ 2,295,092 $ 92,722 $ 2,387,814 Year Ended December 31, 2021 CaaS Auto Finance Total Revenue: Consumer loans, including past due fees $ 485,241 $ 33,542 $ 518,783 Fees and related income on earning assets 194,392 74 194,466 Other revenue 29,322 1,284 30,606 Other non-operating revenue 4,135 66 4,201 Total revenue 713,090 34,966 748,056 Interest expense (53,093 ) (1,034 ) (54,127 ) Provision for losses on loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at amortized cost (36,262 ) (193 ) (36,455 ) Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value (218,733 ) — (218,733 ) Net margin $ 405,002 $ 33,739 $ 438,741 Income before income taxes $ 208,926 $ 10,647 $ 219,573 Income tax expense $ (39,221 ) $ (2,563 ) $ (41,784 ) Total assets $ 1,859,950 $ 83,913 $ 1,943,863 Year Ended December 31, 2020 CaaS Auto Finance Total Revenue: Consumer loans, including past due fees $ 378,817 $ 31,799 $ 410,616 Fees and related income on earning assets 133,891 69 133,960 Other revenue 14,372 1,059 15,431 Other non-operating revenue 3,360 43 3,403 Total revenue 530,440 32,970 563,410 Interest expense (50,387 ) (1,161 ) (51,548 ) Provision for losses on loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at amortized cost (140,683 ) (2,036 ) (142,719 ) Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value (108,548 ) — (108,548 ) Net margin $ 230,822 $ 29,773 $ 260,595 Income before income taxes $ 105,429 $ 8,962 $ 114,391 Income tax expense $ (18,257 ) $ (2,217 ) $ (20,474 ) Total assets $ 1,124,618 $ 82,596 $ 1,207,214 |
Note 6 - Fair Values of Asset_2
Note 6 - Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes Tables | |
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block] | Assets As of December 31, 2022 (1) Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Carrying Amount of Assets Loans, interest and fees receivable, net for which it is practicable to estimate fair value and which are carried at net amortized cost $ — $ — $ 94,968 $ 87,434 Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value $ — $ — $ 1,817,976 $ 1,817,976 Assets As of December 31, 2021 (1) Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Carrying Amount of Assets Loans, interest and fees receivable, net for which it is practicable to estimate fair value and which are carried at net amortized cost $ — $ — $ 402,380 $ 383,811 Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value $ — $ — $ 1,026,424 $ 1,026,424 |
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block] | Loans, Interest and Fees Receivables, at Fair Value 2022 2021 2020 Balance at January 1, $ 1,026,424 $ 417,098 $ 4,386 Cumulative effects from adoption of fair value under the CECL standard 314,985 — — Net revaluations of loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value, included in earnings (32,574 ) (110,283 ) (96,948 ) Principal charge-offs, net of recoveries, included in earnings (367,213 ) (78,463 ) (9,855 ) Finance and fees, included in earnings 874,749 366,307 103,983 Finance charge-offs, included in earnings (177,282 ) (30,794 ) (2,746 ) Purchases 2,466,676 1,626,062 713,579 Settlements (2,287,789 ) (1,163,503 ) (295,301 ) Balance at December 31, $ 1,817,976 $ 1,026,424 $ 417,098 |
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block] | Fair Value Measurement Fair Value at December 31, 2022 (in thousands) Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range (Weighted Average) Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value $ 1,817,976 Discounted cash flows Gross yield, net of finance charge charge-offs 24.7% to 36.1% (31.6%) Payment rate 5.0% to 11.4% (10.3%) Expected principal credit loss rate 9.2% to 30.3% (30.2%) Servicing rate 3.5% to 6.4% (3.6%) Discount rate 9.8% to 10.5% (10.1%) Fair Value Measurement Fair Value at December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range (Weighted Average) Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value $ 1,026,424 Discounted cash flows Gross yield, net of finance charge charge-offs 27.8% to 46.9% (40.9%) Payment rate 5.4% to 12.9% (10.6%) Expected principal credit loss rate 7.8% to 26.4% (23.5%) Servicing rate 3.4% to 5.7% (4.6%) Discount rate 12.3% to 13.5% (12.9%) Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurement Fair Value Measurement Fair Value at December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range (Weighted Average) Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value $ 417,098 Discounted cash flows Gross yield, net of finance charge charge-offs 22.7% to 56.5% (43.3%) Payment rate 3.9% to 11.4% (8.5%) Expected principal credit loss rate 6.9% to 31.4% (24.8%) Servicing rate 2.9% to 14.2% (4.3%) Discount rate 12.8% to 13.5% (13.3%) |
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block] | Liabilities As of December 31, 2022 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Carrying Amount of Liabilities Liabilities not carried at fair value Revolving credit facilities $ — $ — $ 1,630,111 $ 1,630,111 Amortizing debt facilities $ — $ — $ 23,195 $ 23,195 Senior notes, net $ 125,640 $ — $ — $ 144,385 Liabilities As of December 31, 2021 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Carrying Amount of Liabilities Liabilities not carried at fair value Revolving credit facilities $ — $ — $ 1,255,518 $ 1,255,518 Amortizing debt facilities $ — $ — $ 23,346 $ 23,346 Senior notes, net $ 153,000 $ — $ — $ 142,951 |
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block] | Notes Payable Associated with Structured Financings, at Fair Value 2021 2020 Balance at January 1, $ 2,919 $ 3,920 Net revaluations of notes payable associated with structured financings, at fair value, included in earnings (807 ) (1,001 ) Repayments on outstanding notes payable, net (2,112 ) — Balance at December 31, $ — $ 2,919 |
Fair Value Option, Disclosures [Table Text Block] | As of December 31, 2022 Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable at Fair Value Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable Pledged as Collateral under Structured Financings at Fair Value Aggregate unpaid gross balance of loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value $ 786 $ 2,119,340 Aggregate unpaid principal balance included within loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value $ 760 $ 1,910,090 Aggregate fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value $ 765 $ 1,817,211 Aggregate fair value of receivables carried at fair value that are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies) $ 3 $ 8,362 Unpaid principal balance of receivables within loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value and are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies) over the fair value of such loans, interest and fees receivable $ 4 $ 144,767 As of December 31, 2021 Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable at Fair Value Loans, Interest and Fees Receivable Pledged as Collateral under Structured Financings at Fair Value Aggregate unpaid gross balance of loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value $ 1,249 $ 1,234,039 Aggregate unpaid principal balance included within loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value $ 1,204 $ 1,131,895 Aggregate fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value $ 1,215 $ 1,025,209 Aggregate fair value of receivables carried at fair value that are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies) $ 8 $ 4,640 Unpaid principal balance of receivables within loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value and are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies) over the fair value of such loans, interest and fees receivable $ 13 $ 59,656 |
Note 7 - Property (Tables)
Note 7 - Property (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes Tables | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block] | As of December 31, 2022 2021 Software $ 850 $ 1,695 Furniture and fixtures 2,872 3,540 Data processing and telephone equipment 502 692 Leasehold improvements 3,437 10,539 Other 6,910 6,909 Total cost 14,571 23,375 Less accumulated depreciation (4,558 ) (16,040 ) Property, net $ 10,013 $ 7,335 |
Note 8 - Variable Interest En_2
Note 8 - Variable Interest Entities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes Tables | |
Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table Text Block] | As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents $ 202.2 $ 209.5 Restricted cash and cash equivalents 27.6 75.9 Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value 1,735.9 925.5 Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross — 369.6 Allowances for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable — (55.1 ) Deferred revenue — (8.2 ) Total Assets held by VIEs $ 1,965.7 $ 1,517.2 Notes Payable, net held by VIEs $ 1,586.0 $ 1,223.4 Maximum exposure to loss due to involvement with VIEs $ 1,756.0 $ 1,289.1 |
Note 9 - Leases (Tables)
Note 9 - Leases (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes Tables | |
Lease, Cost [Table Text Block] | For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Operating lease cost, gross $ 4,431 $ 6,905 $ 6,879 Sublease income (2,165 ) (5,234 ) (5,133 ) Net Operating lease cost $ 2,266 $ 1,671 $ 1,746 Cash paid under operating leases, gross $ 4,053 $ 10,470 $ 10,278 Weighted average remaining lease term - months 133 Weighted average discount rate 6.5 % |
Operating Lease, Liability and Payments to be Received, Maturity [Table Text Block] | Gross Lease Payment Payments received from Sublease Net Lease Payment 2023 $ 1,662 $ (39 ) $ 1,623 2024 2,777 — 2,777 2025 2,629 — 2,629 2026 2,489 — 2,489 2027 2,466 — 2,466 Thereafter 17,338 — 17,338 Total lease payments 29,361 (39 ) 29,322 Less imputed interest (9,249 ) Total $ 20,112 |
Note 10 - Notes Payable (Tables
Note 10 - Notes Payable (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes Tables | |
Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block] | As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Revolving credit facilities at a weighted average interest rate equal to 5.1 1,856.2 1,391.6 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 55.0 November 1, 2024 $ 44.1 $ 32.1 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 50.0 October 30, 2024 50.0 48.7 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 20.0 July 15, 2023 11.1 5.7 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 100.0 March 15, 2024 — — Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 200.0 May 15, 2024 188.9 200.0 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 25.0 April 21, 2023 24.6 19.2 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 100.0 January 15, 2025 100.0 100.0 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 250.0 October 15, 2025 250.0 250.0 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 25.0 June 16, 2025 25.0 10.0 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 300.0 December 15, 2026 300.0 300.0 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 75.0 March 15, 2025 — — Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 300.0 May 15, 2026 300.0 300.0 Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 250.0 May 15, 2030 250.0 — Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 100.0 August 5, 2024 — — Revolving credit facility, not to exceed $ 100.0 March 15, 2028 100.0 — Other facilities Other debt 5.8 5.9 Unsecured term debt (expiring August 26, 2024 8.0 17.4 17.4 Total notes payable before unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts 1,666.9 1,289.0 Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts (13.6 ) (10.1 ) Total notes payable outstanding, net $ 1,653.3 $ 1,278.9 |
Note 12 - Income Taxes (Tables)
Note 12 - Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes Tables | |
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block] | For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Federal income tax (expense) benefit: Current tax benefit (expense) $ 4,352 $ (34,910 ) $ 1,351 Deferred tax (expense) (16,623 ) (2,369 ) (21,752 ) Total federal income tax (expense) $ (12,271 ) $ (37,279 ) $ (20,401 ) Foreign income tax (expense) benefit: Current tax (expense) $ (183 ) $ (107 ) $ (143 ) Deferred tax benefit (expense) 3 1 (5 ) Total foreign income tax (expense) $ (180 ) $ (106 ) $ (148 ) State and other income tax benefit (expense): Current tax benefit (expense) $ 2,146 $ (4,910 ) $ (1,228 ) Deferred tax (expense) benefit (4,355 ) 511 1,303 Total state and other income tax (expense) benefit $ (2,209 ) $ (4,399 ) $ 75 Total income tax (expense) $ (14,660 ) $ (41,784 ) $ (20,474 ) |
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block] | For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Statutory federal expense rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % (Decrease) increase in statutory federal tax expense rate resulting from: Share-based compensation (10.5 ) (3.1 ) — Section 162(m) of the Code executive compensation deduction limitations 0.2 1.7 — Net interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions and unpaid tax liabilities 0.1 — (0.6 ) Interest expense on preferred stock classified as debt for tax purposes (2.3 ) (1.6 ) (2.6 ) Foreign taxes, net of valuation allowance effects (0.2 ) (0.1 ) (0.2 ) State taxes, net of valuation allowance effects 1.4 1.6 (0.1 ) Prior year provision to return reconciling items, tax effects of non-controlling interests, and other (0.1 ) (0.6 ) 0.2 Global intangible low-taxed income tax 0.2 0.1 0.2 Effective tax expense rate 9.8 % 19.0 % 17.9 % |
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block] | As of December 31, 2022 2021 Deferred tax assets: Capitalized research and experimentation expenditures and fixed assets $ 1,445 $ — Provision for credit loss 1,716 14,647 Credit card and other loans receivable fair value election differences 70,966 48,730 Equity-based compensation 1,327 967 Accrued expenses 156 159 Accruals for state taxes and interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits and unpaid accrued tax liabilities 195 149 Federal net operating loss and capital loss carry-forwards 22,626 — Foreign net operating loss carry-forward 304 304 Other 1,056 506 State tax benefits, primarily from net operating losses 28,796 27,081 Deferred tax assets, gross $ 128,587 $ 92,543 Valuation allowances (20,699 ) (22,716 ) Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances $ 107,888 $ 69,827 Deferred tax (liabilities): Prepaid expenses and other $ (1,030 ) $ (513 ) Software development costs and fixed assets — (41 ) Equity in income of equity-method investee (792 ) (697 ) Market discount on acquired marked discount bonds (155,879 ) (94,958 ) Deferred costs (641 ) (590 ) Deferred tax (liabilities), gross $ (158,342 ) $ (96,799 ) Deferred tax (liabilities), net $ (50,454 ) $ (26,972 ) |
Summary of Positions for which Significant Change in Unrecognized Tax Benefits is Reasonably Possible [Table Text Block] | 2022 2021 2020 Balance at January 1, $ (605 ) $ (495 ) $ (445 ) Reductions based on tax positions related to prior years 79 23 — (Additions) based on tax positions related to prior years (11,965 ) (26 ) 32 (Additions) based on tax positions related to the current year (10,201 ) (107 ) (82 ) Balance at December 31, $ (22,692 ) $ (605 ) $ (495 ) |
Note 13 - Net Income Attribut_2
Note 13 - Net Income Attributable to Controlling Interests Per Common Share (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes Tables | |
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block] | December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Numerator: Net income attributable to controlling interests $ 135,597 $ 177,902 $ 94,120 Preferred stock and preferred unit dividends and accretion (25,076 ) (22,363 ) (17,070 ) Net income attributable to common shareholders—basic 110,521 155,539 77,050 Effect of dilutive preferred stock dividends and accretion 2,400 2,400 2,400 Net income attributable to common shareholders—diluted $ 112,921 $ 157,939 $ 79,450 Denominator: Basic (including unvested share-based payment awards) (1) 14,629 15,074 14,486 Effect of dilutive stock compensation arrangements and exchange of preferred stock 4,747 5,824 5,616 Diluted (including unvested share-based payment awards) (1) 19,376 20,898 20,102 Net income attributable to common shareholders per share—basic $ 7.55 $ 10.32 $ 5.32 Net income attributable to common shareholders per share—diluted $ 5.83 $ 7.56 $ 3.95 |
Note 14 - Stock-based Compens_2
Note 14 - Stock-based Compensation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes Tables | |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block] | Number of Shares Weighted-Average Exercise Price Weighted-Average of Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at December 31, 2021 2,017,969 $ 6.74 Issued — $ — Exercised (1,211,141 ) $ 3.08 Expired/Forfeited (4,665 ) $ 15.30 Outstanding at December 31, 2022 802,163 $ 12.23 1.6 $ 12,704,473 Exercisable at December 31, 2022 673,137 $ 8.71 1.2 $ 12,270,696 |
Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Grant Date Intrinsic Value [Table Text Block] | Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Weighted average fair value per share of options granted N/A $ 24.00 Cash received from options exercised, net $ 3,731 $ 1,885 Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised $ 74,296 $ 13,673 Grant date fair value of shares vested $ 1,802 $ 834 |
Note 2 - Significant Accounti_3
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies and Consolidated Financial Statement Components (Details Textual) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($) | Jan. 01, 2022 USD ($) | |
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total | $ 204,415 | $ 60,236 | ||
Payments to Acquire Loans and Leases Held-for-investment, Total | 214,700 | 194,800 | ||
Loans and Leases Receivable, Deferred Income | $ 16,190 | $ 29,281 | ||
Weighted Average Remaining Accretion Period of Deferred Revenue (Month) | 27 months | 15 months | ||
Unamortized Loan Commitment and Origination Fees and Unamortized Discounts or Premiums | $ 16,200 | $ 20,400 | ||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Recovery | $ 1,300 | $ 16,900 | $ 26,200 | |
Financing Receivable, Modifications, Number of Contracts | 232,086 | 65,125 | 60,908 | |
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring | $ 230,400 | $ 70,000 | $ 70,300 | |
Asset Impairment Charges, Total | 0 | 0 | ||
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt, Total | 0 | (29,439) | 0 | |
Loans Receivable, Fair Value Disclosure | 1,817,976 | 1,026,424 | ||
Loans and Leases Receivable, Gross | 105,267 | 470,293 | 667,600 | |
Loans and Leases Receivable, Allowance | 1,643 | 57,201 | ||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Total | $ 44,332 | $ 42,287 | ||
Five Point Eight Seven Five Percent Convertible Senior Notes Due Two Thousand Thirty Five [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member] | ||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 5.875% | |||
Extinguishment of Debt, Amount | $ 33,800 | |||
Repayments of Convertible Debt | 54,300 | |||
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt, Total | (29,400) | |||
Furniture and Fixtures [Member] | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life (Year) | 5 years | |||
Computer Equipment [Member] | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life (Year) | 3 years | |||
Receivables Recoveries from Employed Third-Party Collectors ][Member] | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Recovery | $ 1,300 | 8,700 | 12,400 | |
Receivable Recoveries from Sales of Charged-Off Accounts to Third-Parties [Member] | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Recovery | $ 0 | $ 8,200 | $ 13,800 | |
Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 [Member] | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member] | ||||
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total | $ 8,600 | |||
Loans and Leases Receivable, Deferred Income | (15,600) | |||
Loans Receivable, Fair Value Disclosure | 315,000 | |||
Loans and Leases Receivable, Gross | (375,700) | |||
Loans and Leases Receivable, Allowance | (55,600) | |||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Total | (600) | |||
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net | $ 2,500 |
Note 2 - Significant Accounti_4
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies and Consolidated Financial Statement Components - Summary of Allowance for Uncollectible Loans and Fees Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ (57,200) | $ (125,000) | $ (186,300) |
Provision for credit losses | (1,252) | (36,455) | (142,719) |
Charge-offs | 2,600 | 121,200 | 230,200 |
Recoveries | (1,300) | (16,900) | (26,200) |
Balance at end of period | (1,600) | (57,200) | (125,000) |
Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment | 0 | (100) | (300) |
Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment | (1,600) | (57,100) | (124,700) |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 105,267 | 470,293 | 667,600 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment | 0 | 400 | 2,300 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment | 105,300 | 469,900 | 665,300 |
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member] | Adoption of Fair Value Under the CECL Standard [Member] | |||
Balance at beginning of period | 55,800 | ||
Balance at end of period | 55,800 | ||
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member] | Adoption of the CECL Standard [Member] | |||
Balance at beginning of period | (200) | ||
Balance at end of period | (200) | ||
Credit Card Receivable [Member] | |||
Balance at beginning of period | (43,400) | (88,200) | (121,300) |
Provision for credit losses | 0 | (34,900) | (112,100) |
Charge-offs | 0 | 88,600 | 155,100 |
Recoveries | 0 | (8,900) | (9,900) |
Balance at end of period | 0 | (43,400) | (88,200) |
Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment | 0 | (43,400) | (88,200) |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 259,500 | 364,200 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment | 0 | 259,500 | 364,200 |
Credit Card Receivable [Member] | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member] | Adoption of Fair Value Under the CECL Standard [Member] | |||
Balance at beginning of period | 43,400 | ||
Balance at end of period | 43,400 | ||
Credit Card Receivable [Member] | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member] | Adoption of the CECL Standard [Member] | |||
Balance at beginning of period | 0 | ||
Balance at end of period | 0 | ||
Automobile Loan [Member] | |||
Balance at beginning of period | (1,400) | (1,700) | (1,600) |
Provision for credit losses | (1,300) | (200) | (2,000) |
Charge-offs | 2,600 | 1,500 | 3,000 |
Recoveries | (1,300) | (1,000) | (1,100) |
Balance at end of period | (1,600) | (1,400) | (1,700) |
Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment | 0 | (100) | (300) |
Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment | (1,600) | (1,300) | (1,400) |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 105,300 | 94,600 | 93,200 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment | 0 | 400 | 2,300 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment | 105,300 | 94,200 | 90,900 |
Automobile Loan [Member] | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member] | Adoption of Fair Value Under the CECL Standard [Member] | |||
Balance at beginning of period | 0 | ||
Balance at end of period | 0 | ||
Automobile Loan [Member] | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member] | Adoption of the CECL Standard [Member] | |||
Balance at beginning of period | (200) | ||
Balance at end of period | (200) | ||
Other Unsecured Lending Products [Member] | |||
Balance at beginning of period | (12,400) | (35,100) | (63,400) |
Provision for credit losses | 0 | (1,400) | (28,600) |
Charge-offs | 0 | 31,100 | 72,100 |
Recoveries | 0 | (7,000) | (15,200) |
Balance at end of period | 0 | (12,400) | (35,100) |
Balance at end of period individually evaluated for impairment | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balance at end of period collectively evaluated for impairment | 0 | (12,400) | (35,100) |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 116,200 | 210,200 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable individually evaluated for impairment | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable collectively evaluated for impairment | 0 | 116,200 | $ 210,200 |
Other Unsecured Lending Products [Member] | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member] | Adoption of Fair Value Under the CECL Standard [Member] | |||
Balance at beginning of period | 12,400 | ||
Balance at end of period | 12,400 | ||
Other Unsecured Lending Products [Member] | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member] | Adoption of the CECL Standard [Member] | |||
Balance at beginning of period | $ 0 | ||
Balance at end of period | $ 0 |
Note 2 - Significant Accounti_5
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies and Consolidated Financial Statement Components - Summary of Aging of Delinquent Loans and Fees Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 |
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | $ 105,267 | $ 470,293 | $ 667,600 |
Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees | 1,700 | 1,500 | 1,500 |
Credit Card Receivable [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 259,500 | 364,200 |
Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Automobile Loan [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 105,300 | 94,600 | 93,200 |
Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees | 1,700 | 1,500 | 1,500 |
Other Unsecured Lending Products [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 116,200 | 210,200 |
Balance of loans greater than 90-days delinquent still accruing interest and fees | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Financial Asset, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 8,500 | 17,600 | 25,100 |
Financial Asset, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member] | Credit Card Receivable [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 7,300 | 12,400 |
Financial Asset, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member] | Automobile Loan [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 8,500 | 7,000 | 7,600 |
Financial Asset, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member] | Other Unsecured Lending Products [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 3,300 | 5,100 |
Financial Asset, 60 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 3,000 | 12,000 | 14,600 |
Financial Asset, 60 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | Credit Card Receivable [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 6,900 | 8,000 |
Financial Asset, 60 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | Automobile Loan [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 3,000 | 2,500 | 2,800 |
Financial Asset, 60 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | Other Unsecured Lending Products [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 2,600 | 3,800 |
Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 2,100 | 26,500 | 31,500 |
Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | Credit Card Receivable [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 17,900 | 19,900 |
Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | Automobile Loan [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 2,100 | 1,800 | 2,100 |
Financial Asset, Equal to or Greater than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | Other Unsecured Lending Products [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 6,800 | 9,500 |
Financial Asset, Past Due [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 13,600 | 56,100 | 71,200 |
Financial Asset, Past Due [Member] | Credit Card Receivable [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 32,100 | 40,300 |
Financial Asset, Past Due [Member] | Automobile Loan [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 13,600 | 11,300 | 12,500 |
Financial Asset, Past Due [Member] | Other Unsecured Lending Products [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 12,700 | 18,400 |
Financial Asset, Not Past Due [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 91,700 | 414,200 | 596,400 |
Financial Asset, Not Past Due [Member] | Credit Card Receivable [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 227,400 | 323,900 |
Financial Asset, Not Past Due [Member] | Automobile Loan [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 91,700 | 83,300 | 80,700 |
Financial Asset, Not Past Due [Member] | Other Unsecured Lending Products [Member] | |||
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | $ 0 | $ 103,500 | $ 191,800 |
Note 2 - Significant Accounti_6
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies and Consolidated Financial Statement Components - Summary of Troubled Debt Restructurings (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($) | ||
Amount of TDRs on non-accrual status (in thousands) | $ 230,400 | $ 70,000 | $ 70,300 | |
Point-of-Sale [Member] | ||||
Number of TDRs | 24,594 | 14,919 | 12,394 | |
Amount of TDRs on non-accrual status (in thousands) | $ 31,350 | $ 17,152 | $ 14,537 | |
Carrying value of TDRs (in thousands) | $ 18,827 | $ 11,173 | $ 9,583 | |
Number of accounts | 7,049 | 3,119 | 3,065 | |
Loan balance at time of charge off (in thousands) | $ 11,302 | $ 4,642 | $ 4,352 | |
Point-of-Sale [Member] | Performing Financial Instruments [Member] | ||||
Carrying value of TDRs (in thousands) | [1] | 15,001 | 8,797 | 7,420 |
Point-of-Sale [Member] | Nonperforming Financial Instruments [Member] | ||||
Carrying value of TDRs (in thousands) | [1] | $ 3,826 | $ 2,376 | $ 2,163 |
Point-of-Sale [Member] | Extended Maturity [Member] | ||||
Number of TDRs | 2,499 | 812 | 2,788 | |
Amount of TDRs on non-accrual status (in thousands) | $ 4,606 | $ 1,205 | $ 4,662 | |
Direct-to-Consumer [Member] | ||||
Number of TDRs | 171,729 | 39,322 | 37,784 | |
Amount of TDRs on non-accrual status (in thousands) | $ 119,785 | $ 25,154 | $ 26,989 | |
Carrying value of TDRs (in thousands) | $ 70,519 | $ 15,502 | $ 14,287 | |
Number of accounts | 28,714 | 7,765 | 7,665 | |
Loan balance at time of charge off (in thousands) | $ 22,679 | $ 6,455 | $ 6,745 | |
Direct-to-Consumer [Member] | Performing Financial Instruments [Member] | ||||
Carrying value of TDRs (in thousands) | [1] | 59,735 | 13,387 | 11,855 |
Direct-to-Consumer [Member] | Nonperforming Financial Instruments [Member] | ||||
Carrying value of TDRs (in thousands) | [1] | $ 10,784 | $ 2,115 | $ 2,432 |
Direct-to-Consumer [Member] | Extended Maturity [Member] | ||||
Number of TDRs | 28,598 | 2,035 | 7,846 | |
Amount of TDRs on non-accrual status (in thousands) | $ 24,440 | $ 1,553 | $ 6,890 | |
[1]TDRs - Performing” include accounts that are current on all amounts owed, while “TDRs - Nonperforming” include all accounts with past due amounts owed |
Note 2 - Significant Accounti_7
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies and Consolidated Financial Statement Components - Components of Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | ||
Revenue from contracts with customers | $ 42,798 | $ 30,606 | $ 15,431 | |
Credit and Debit Card [Member] | ||||
Revenue from contracts with customers | [1] | 24,926 | 18,134 | 9,500 |
Servicing Income [Member] | ||||
Revenue from contracts with customers | 4,147 | 3,095 | 2,181 | |
Service Charges and Other Customer Related Fees [Member] | ||||
Revenue from contracts with customers | 13,725 | 9,377 | 3,750 | |
Credit and Other Investments [Member] | ||||
Revenue from contracts with customers | 41,843 | 29,322 | 14,372 | |
Credit and Other Investments [Member] | Credit and Debit Card [Member] | ||||
Revenue from contracts with customers | [1] | 24,926 | 18,134 | 9,500 |
Credit and Other Investments [Member] | Servicing Income [Member] | ||||
Revenue from contracts with customers | 3,259 | 1,871 | 1,187 | |
Credit and Other Investments [Member] | Service Charges and Other Customer Related Fees [Member] | ||||
Revenue from contracts with customers | 13,658 | 9,317 | 3,685 | |
Auto Finance [Member] | ||||
Revenue from contracts with customers | 955 | 1,284 | 1,059 | |
Auto Finance [Member] | Credit and Debit Card [Member] | ||||
Revenue from contracts with customers | [1] | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Auto Finance [Member] | Servicing Income [Member] | ||||
Revenue from contracts with customers | 888 | 1,224 | 994 | |
Auto Finance [Member] | Service Charges and Other Customer Related Fees [Member] | ||||
Revenue from contracts with customers | $ 67 | $ 60 | $ 65 | |
[1]Interchange revenue is presented net of customer reward expense. |
Note 3 - Segment Reporting (Det
Note 3 - Segment Reporting (Details Textual) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Number of Reportable Segments | 2 |
Note 3 - Segment Reporting - Su
Note 3 - Segment Reporting - Summary of Operating Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Consumer loans, including past due fees | $ 786,235 | $ 518,783 | $ 410,616 |
Fees and related income on earning assets | 217,071 | 194,466 | 133,960 |
Other revenue | 42,798 | 30,606 | 15,431 |
Other non-operating revenue | 809 | 4,201 | 3,403 |
Total revenue | 1,046,913 | 748,056 | 563,410 |
Interest expense | (81,851) | (54,127) | (51,548) |
Provision for losses on loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at amortized cost | (1,252) | (36,455) | (142,719) |
Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value | (577,069) | (218,733) | (108,548) |
Net margin | 386,741 | 438,741 | 260,595 |
Income before income taxes | 149,272 | 219,573 | 114,391 |
Income tax expense | (14,660) | (41,784) | (20,474) |
Assets, Total | 2,387,814 | 1,943,863 | 1,207,214 |
Credit and Other Investments [Member] | |||
Consumer loans, including past due fees | 751,052 | 485,241 | 378,817 |
Fees and related income on earning assets | 216,989 | 194,392 | 133,891 |
Other revenue | 41,843 | 29,322 | 14,372 |
Other non-operating revenue | 698 | 4,135 | 3,360 |
Total revenue | 1,010,582 | 713,090 | 530,440 |
Interest expense | (79,875) | (53,093) | (50,387) |
Provision for losses on loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at amortized cost | 0 | (36,262) | (140,683) |
Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value | (577,069) | (218,733) | (108,548) |
Net margin | 353,638 | 405,002 | 230,822 |
Income before income taxes | 146,577 | 208,926 | 105,429 |
Income tax expense | (14,122) | (39,221) | (18,257) |
Assets, Total | 2,295,092 | 1,859,950 | 1,124,618 |
Auto Finance [Member] | |||
Consumer loans, including past due fees | 35,183 | 33,542 | 31,799 |
Fees and related income on earning assets | 82 | 74 | 69 |
Other revenue | 955 | 1,284 | 1,059 |
Other non-operating revenue | 111 | 66 | 43 |
Total revenue | 36,331 | 34,966 | 32,970 |
Interest expense | (1,976) | (1,034) | (1,161) |
Provision for losses on loans, interest and fees receivable recorded at amortized cost | (1,252) | (193) | (2,036) |
Changes in fair value of loans, interest and fees receivable and notes payable associated with structured financings recorded at fair value | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net margin | 33,103 | 33,739 | 29,773 |
Income before income taxes | 2,695 | 10,647 | 8,962 |
Income tax expense | (538) | (2,563) | (2,217) |
Assets, Total | $ 92,722 | $ 83,913 | $ 82,596 |
Note 4 - Shareholders' Equity_2
Note 4 - Shareholders' Equity and Preferred Stock (Details Textual) - USD ($) | 2 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Jul. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares (in shares) | 1,674,161 | 434,381 | 245,534 | |
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value | $ 88,939,000 | $ 25,219,000 | $ 3,353,000 | |
Own-share Lending Arrangement, Shares, Outstanding (in shares) | 1,459,233 | |||
Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | ||||
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares (in shares) | 3,500 | |||
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value | $ 69,000 | |||
Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | Public Offering [Member] | ||||
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares) | 3,188,533 | 19,607 | ||
Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage | 7.625% | |||
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share (in dollars per share) | $ 25 | |||
Proceeds from Issuance of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock | $ 76,500,000 | $ 400,000 | ||
Preferred Stock, Dividends Per Share, Declared (in dollars per share) | $ 1.90625 |
Note 5 - Redeemable Preferred_2
Note 5 - Redeemable Preferred Stock (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | 1 Months Ended | |||||
Dec. 27, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Nov. 14, 2019 | Nov. 26, 2014 | |
Class B Preferred Units [Member] | ||||||
Preferred Units, Issued (in shares) | 50,500,000 | |||||
Preferred Unit Purchase Price (in dollars per share) | $ 1 | |||||
Preferred Units Issued, Percentage of Preferred Return | 16% | |||||
Preferred Units Issued, Maximum Percentage Points of Preferred Return in Form of Issuance of Additional Units or Cash | 6% | |||||
Additional Preferred Units Issued (in shares) | 50,000,000 | |||||
Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | ||||||
Temporary Equity, Shares Issued (in shares) | 400,000 | 400,000 | 400,000 | |||
Temporary Equity, Liquidation Preference | $ 40 | $ 40 | $ 40 | |||
Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage | 6% | |||||
Temporary Equity, Redemption Price Per Share (in dollars per share) | $ 100 | |||||
Temporary Equity, Conversion Price Per Share (in dollars per share) | $ 10 | |||||
Dove Ventures, LLC [Member] | Senior Secured Term Loan Facility [Member] | ||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 40 | |||||
Extinguishment of Debt, Amount | $ 40 |
Note 6 - Fair Values of Asset_3
Note 6 - Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Fair Value Hierarchy for Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | $ 1,817,976 | $ 1,026,424 | |
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | |||
Loans, interest and fees receivable, net for which it is practicable to estimate fair value and which are carried at net amortized cost | [1] | 87,434 | 383,811 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | [1] | 1,817,976 | 1,026,424 |
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | |||
Loans, interest and fees receivable, net for which it is practicable to estimate fair value and which are carried at net amortized cost | [1] | 0 | 0 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | [1] | 0 | 0 |
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | |||
Loans, interest and fees receivable, net for which it is practicable to estimate fair value and which are carried at net amortized cost | [1] | 0 | 0 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | [1] | 0 | 0 |
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | |||
Loans, interest and fees receivable, net for which it is practicable to estimate fair value and which are carried at net amortized cost | [1] | 94,968 | 402,380 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | [1] | $ 1,817,976 | $ 1,026,424 |
[1]For cash, deposits and investments in equity securities, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. |
Note 6 - Fair Values of Asset_4
Note 6 - Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities - Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Balance | $ 1,026,424 | $ 417,098 | $ 4,386 |
Net revaluations of loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value, included in earnings | (32,574) | (110,283) | (96,948) |
Principal charge-offs, net of recoveries, included in earnings | (367,213) | (78,463) | (9,855) |
Finance and fees, included in earnings | 874,749 | 366,307 | 103,983 |
Finance charge-offs, included in earnings | (177,282) | (30,794) | (2,746) |
Purchases | 2,466,676 | 1,626,062 | 713,579 |
Settlements | (2,287,789) | (1,163,503) | (295,301) |
Balance | 1,817,976 | 1,026,424 | 417,098 |
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment [Member] | |||
Balance | $ 314,985 | 0 | 0 |
Balance | $ 314,985 | $ 0 |
Note 6 - Fair Values of Asset_5
Note 6 - Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities - Quantitative Information about Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Fair Value Measurements (Details) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($) |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | $ 1,817,976,000 | $ 1,026,424,000 | |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Gross Yield [Member] | |||
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | $ 1,817,976,000 | $ 1,026,424 | $ 417,098 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Gross Yield [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.247 | 0.278 | 0.227 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Gross Yield [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.361 | 0.469 | 0.565 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Gross Yield [Member] | Weighted Average [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.316 | 0.409 | 0.433 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Constant Prepayment Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.053 | 0.054 | 0.039 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Constant Prepayment Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.114 | 0.129 | 0.114 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Constant Prepayment Rate [Member] | Weighted Average [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.103 | 0.106 | 0.085 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Default Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.092 | 0.078 | 0.069 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Default Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.303 | 0.264 | 0.314 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Default Rate [Member] | Weighted Average [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.302 | 0.235 | 0.248 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Servicing Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.035 | 0.034 | 0.029 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Servicing Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.064 | 0.057 | 0.142 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Servicing Rate [Member] | Weighted Average [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.036 | 0.046 | 0.043 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Discount Rate [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.098 | 0.123 | 0.128 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Discount Rate [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.105 | 0.135 | 0.135 |
Valuation Technique, Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Measurement Input, Discount Rate [Member] | Weighted Average [Member] | |||
Loans and fees receivable, measurement input | 0.101 | 0.129 | 0.133 |
Note 6 - Fair Values of Asset_6
Note 6 - Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Fair Value Hierarchy for Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Revolving credit facilities | $ 1,630,111 | $ 1,255,518 |
Amortizing debt facilities | 23,195 | 23,346 |
Senior notes, net | 144,385 | 142,951 |
Senior notes, net | 144,385 | 142,951 |
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||
Revolving credit facilities | 0 | 0 |
Amortizing debt facilities | 0 | 0 |
Senior notes, net | 125,640 | 153,000 |
Senior notes, net | 125,640 | 153,000 |
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
Revolving credit facilities | 0 | 0 |
Amortizing debt facilities | 0 | 0 |
Senior notes, net | 0 | 0 |
Senior notes, net | 0 | 0 |
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||
Revolving credit facilities | 1,630,111 | 1,255,518 |
Amortizing debt facilities | 23,195 | 23,346 |
Senior notes, net | 0 | 0 |
Senior notes, net | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Note 6 - Fair Values of Asset_7
Note 6 - Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities - Reconciliation of Level 3 Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Balance | $ 2,919 | $ 3,920 |
Net revaluations of notes payable associated with structured financings, at fair value, included in earnings | (807) | (1,001) |
Repayments on outstanding notes payable, net | (2,112) | 0 |
Balance | $ 0 | $ 2,919 |
Note 6 - Fair Values of Asset_8
Note 6 - Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Other Relevant Data (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | $ 1,817,976 | $ 1,026,424 |
Loans and Fees Receivable at Fair Value [Member] | ||
Aggregate unpaid gross balance of loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value | 786 | 1,249 |
Aggregate unpaid principal balance included within loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value | 760 | 1,204 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | 765 | 1,215 |
Aggregate fair value of receivables carried at fair value that are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies) | 3 | 8 |
Unpaid principal balance of receivables within loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value and are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies) over the fair value of such loans, interest and fees receivable | 4 | 13 |
Loans and Fees Receivable Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value [Member] | ||
Aggregate unpaid gross balance of loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value | 2,119,340 | 1,234,039 |
Aggregate unpaid principal balance included within loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value | 1,910,090 | 1,131,895 |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | 1,817,211 | 1,025,209 |
Aggregate fair value of receivables carried at fair value that are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies) | 8,362 | 4,640 |
Unpaid principal balance of receivables within loans, interest and fees receivable that are reported at fair value and are 90 days or more past due (which also coincides with finance charge and fee non-accrual policies) over the fair value of such loans, interest and fees receivable | $ 144,767 | $ 59,656 |
Note 7 - Property (Details Text
Note 7 - Property (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Depreciation, Total | $ 2.2 | $ 1.5 |
Note 7 - Property - Schedule of
Note 7 - Property - Schedule of Property (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Property, plant and equipment | $ 14,571 | $ 23,375 |
Less accumulated depreciation | (4,558) | (16,040) |
Property, net | 10,013 | 7,335 |
Software and Software Development Costs [Member] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 850 | 1,695 |
Furniture and Fixtures [Member] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 2,872 | 3,540 |
Data Processing and Telephone Equipment [Member] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 502 | 692 |
Leasehold Improvements [Member] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 3,437 | 10,539 |
Other Capitalized Property Plant and Equipment [Member] | ||
Property, plant and equipment | $ 6,910 | $ 6,909 |
Note 8 - Variable Interest En_3
Note 8 - Variable Interest Entities - Summary of Variable Interest Entities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 |
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents | $ 384,984 | $ 409,660 | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 48,208 | 96,968 | |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | 1,817,976 | 1,026,424 | |
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 105,267 | 470,293 | $ 667,600 |
Allowances for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable | (1,643) | (57,201) | |
Deferred revenue | (16,190) | (29,281) | |
Total Assets held by VIEs | 2,387,814 | 1,943,863 | $ 1,207,214 |
Notes Payable, net held by VIEs | 1,653,306 | 1,278,864 | |
Maximum exposure to loss due to involvement with VIEs | 1,756,000 | 1,289,100 | |
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member] | |||
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents | 202,200 | 209,500 | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 27,600 | 75,900 | |
Loans, interest and fees receivable, at fair value | 1,735,900 | 925,500 | |
Total loans, interest and fees receivable, gross | 0 | 369,600 | |
Allowances for uncollectible loans, interest and fees receivable | 0 | (55,100) | |
Deferred revenue | 0 | (8,200) | |
Total Assets held by VIEs | 1,965,700 | 1,517,200 | |
Notes Payable, net held by VIEs | $ 1,586,000 | $ 1,223,400 |
Note 9 - Leases (Details Textua
Note 9 - Leases (Details Textual) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Aug. 31, 2021 USD ($) ft² | |
Operating Leases, Options to Extend for Additional Periods, Revolving Periods (Year) | 1 year | |
Operating Lease in Atlanta, Georgia [Member] | ||
Area of Real Estate Property (Square Foot) | ft² | 73,000 | |
Lessee, Operating Lease, Lease Not yet Commenced, Term of Contract (Month) | 146 months | |
Lessee, Operating Lease, Lease Not yet Commenced, Commitment | $ | $ 27.8 | |
Minimum [Member] | ||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract (Year) | 1 year | |
Maximum [Member] | ||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract (Year) | 12 years |
Note 9 - Leases - Lease Cost (D
Note 9 - Leases - Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Operating lease cost, gross | $ 4,431 | $ 6,905 | $ 6,879 |
Sublease income | (2,165) | (5,234) | (5,133) |
Net Operating lease cost | 2,266 | 1,671 | 1,746 |
Cash paid under operating leases, gross | $ 4,053 | $ 10,470 | $ 10,278 |
Weighted average remaining lease term - months (Month) | 133 months | ||
Weighted average discount rate | 6.50% |
Note 9 - Leases - Maturities of
Note 9 - Leases - Maturities of Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
2023, gross | $ 1,662 | |
2023, payments received from sublease | (39) | |
2023, net lease payment | 1,623 | |
2024, gross | 2,777 | |
2024, payments received from sublease | 0 | |
2024, net lease payment | 2,777 | |
2025, gross | 2,629 | |
2025, payments received from sublease | 0 | |
2025, net lease payment | 2,629 | |
2026, gross | 2,489 | |
2026, payments received from sublease | 0 | |
2026, net lease payment | 2,489 | |
2027, gross | 2,466 | |
2027, payments received from sublease | 0 | |
2027, net lease payment | 2,466 | |
Thereafter, gross | 17,338 | |
Thereafter, payments received from sublease | 0 | |
Thereafter, net lease payment | 17,338 | |
Gross, gross | 29,361 | |
Sublease income, payments received from sublease | (39) | |
Lease payments, net lease payment | 29,322 | |
Less imputed interest, gross | (9,249) | |
Total, net | $ 20,112 | $ 4,842 |
Note 10 - Notes Payable (Detail
Note 10 - Notes Payable (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Sep. 30, 2022 | Aug. 31, 2022 | May 31, 2022 | Nov. 30, 2021 | Sep. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Oct. 31, 2020 | Jul. 31, 2020 | Nov. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Jan. 31, 2023 | Jan. 31, 2021 | Aug. 31, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Oct. 31, 2015 | |
Long-Term Line of Credit, Total | $ 1,630,111 | $ 1,255,518 | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt, Total | $ 100,000 | $ 300,000 | $ 300,000 | $ 250,000 | $ 100,000 | $ 200,000 | |||||||||||||
Asset Backed Securities, Term of Revolving Structure (Year) | 3 years | 3 years | 24 months | 4 years | 41 months | 3 years | 3 years | ||||||||||||
Asset Backed Securities, Term of Revolving Structure, Subsequent Amortization Period (Month) | 18 months | 18 months | 18 months | 18 months | |||||||||||||||
Asset Backed Securities, Weighted Average Interest Rate | 7.30% | 3.53% | 4.24% | 4.10% | 5.47% | 4.91% | |||||||||||||
Term Facility [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 25,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Line of Credit, Total | 25,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Second Term Facility [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 75,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Line of Credit, Total | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 2.75% | ||||||||||||||||||
Term Note [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term Debt, Total | $ 17,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 8% | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior Notes [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 6.125% | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $ 150,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs | $ 1,400 | $ 100 | |||||||||||||||||
Minimum [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Asset Backed Securities, Term of Revolving Structure, Subsequent Amortization Period (Month) | 11 months | 12 months | |||||||||||||||||
Minimum [Member] | Term Facility [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 4% | ||||||||||||||||||
Maximum [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Asset Backed Securities, Term of Revolving Structure, Subsequent Amortization Period (Month) | 18 months | 18 months | |||||||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 50,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Line of Credit, Total | $ 50,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Secured by the Financial and Operating Assets of CAR [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | 55,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Line of Credit, Total | 44,100 | ||||||||||||||||||
Secured by the Financial and Operating Assets of CAR [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 65,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additional Trust Funding Notes Facilities [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | 100,000 | $ 100,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Line of Credit, Total | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
December 2017 Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 25,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Line of Credit, Total | 24,600 | ||||||||||||||||||
June 2019 Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 20,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Line of Credit, Total | 11,100 | ||||||||||||||||||
May 2022 Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 250,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Line of Credit, Total | 250,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset Backed Securities, Term of Revolving Structure (Year) | 5 years | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset Backed Securities, Term of Revolving Structure, Subsequent Amortization Period (Month) | 18 months | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset Backed Securities, Weighted Average Interest Rate | 6.33% | ||||||||||||||||||
August 2022 Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Line of Credit, Total | $ 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Variable Rate | 4.39% | ||||||||||||||||||
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate | 3% | ||||||||||||||||||
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | Secured by the Financial and Operating Assets of CAR [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate | 2.40% | ||||||||||||||||||
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | Secured by the Financial and Operating Assets of CAR [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate | 3% | ||||||||||||||||||
Prime Rate [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Variable Rate | 7.50% | ||||||||||||||||||
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Variable Rate | 4.30% | ||||||||||||||||||
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member] | Additional Trust Funding Notes Facilities [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate | 3.10% | ||||||||||||||||||
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member] | December 2017 Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate | 3.60% | ||||||||||||||||||
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member] | August 2022 Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate | 1.80% |
Note 10 - Notes Payable - Sched
Note 10 - Notes Payable - Schedule of Notes Payable at Face Value and Notes Payable to Related Parties (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Revolving credit facilities | $ 1,630,111 | $ 1,255,518 | |
Amortizing debt facilities | 23,195 | 23,346 | |
Total notes payable before unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts | [1] | 1,666,900 | 1,289,000 |
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts | [1] | (13,600) | (10,100) |
Total notes payable outstanding, net | [1] | 1,653,300 | 1,278,900 |
Other Secured Debt [Member] | |||
Amortizing debt facilities | [1] | 5,800 | 5,900 |
Phoenix [Member] | |||
Unsecured term debt (expiring August 26, 2024) with a weighted average interest rate equal to 8.0% (3) | [1],[2] | 17,400 | 17,400 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring November 1, 2024 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[3],[4],[5] | 44,100 | 32,100 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring October 30, 2023 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6] | 50,000 | 48,700 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring July 15, 2023 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6] | 11,100 | 5,700 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring March 15, 2024 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | 0 | 0 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring May 15, 2024 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | 188,900 | 200,000 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring April 21, 2023 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6] | 24,600 | 19,200 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring January 15, 2025 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | 100,000 | 100,000 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring October 15, 2025 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | 250,000 | 250,000 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring June 16, 2025 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6] | 25,000 | 10,000 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring December 15, 2026 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | 300,000 | 300,000 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring March 15, 2025 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | 0 | 0 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring May 15, 2026 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | 300,000 | 300,000 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring May 15, 2030 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | 250,000 | 0 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring August 25, 2024 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | 0 | 0 |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring March 15, 2028 [Member] | |||
Revolving credit facilities | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | $ 100,000 | $ 0 |
[1]As of December 31, 2022, the LIBOR rate was 4.39% and the Prime Rate was 7.50%.[2]See below for additional information.[3]Loan is subject to certain affirmative covenants, including a coverage ratio, a leverage ratio and a collateral performance test, the failure of which could result in required early repayment of all or a portion of the outstanding balance by our CAR Auto Finance operations.[4]Loans are subject to certain affirmative covenants tied to default rates and other performance metrics the failure of which could result in required early repayment of the remaining unamortized balances of the notes.[5]These notes reflect modifications to either extend the maturity date, increase the loan amount or both, and are treated as accounting modifications.[6]Loans are associated with VIEs. See Note 8, "Variable Interest Entities" for more information.[7]Creditors do not have recourse against the general assets of the Company but only to the collateral within the VIEs. |
Note 10 - Notes Payable - Sch_2
Note 10 - Notes Payable - Schedule of Notes Payable at Face Value and Notes Payable to Related Parties (Details) (Parentheticals) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Oct. 31, 2015 | ||
Phoenix [Member] | ||||
Interest rate | [1],[2] | 8% | 8% | |
Debt maturity | [1],[2] | Aug. 26, 2024 | Aug. 26, 2024 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring November 1, 2024 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[3],[4],[5] | $ 55 | $ 55 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[3],[4],[5] | Nov. 01, 2024 | Nov. 01, 2024 | |
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | $ 50 | |||
Amount of securing assets | [1],[2],[3],[4],[5] | $ 1,856.2 | $ 1,391.6 | |
Interest rate | [1],[2],[3],[4],[5] | 5.10% | 4.30% | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring October 30, 2023 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6] | $ 50 | $ 50 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6] | Oct. 30, 2024 | Oct. 30, 2024 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring July 15, 2023 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6] | $ 20 | $ 20 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6] | Jul. 15, 2023 | Jul. 15, 2023 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring March 15, 2024 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | $ 100 | $ 100 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | Mar. 15, 2024 | Mar. 15, 2024 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring May 15, 2024 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | $ 200 | $ 200 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | May 15, 2024 | May 15, 2024 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring April 21, 2023 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6] | $ 25 | $ 25 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6] | Apr. 21, 2023 | Apr. 21, 2023 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring January 15, 2025 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | $ 100 | $ 100 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | Jan. 15, 2025 | Jan. 15, 2025 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring October 15, 2025 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | $ 250 | $ 250 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | Oct. 15, 2025 | Oct. 15, 2025 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring June 16, 2025 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6] | $ 25 | $ 25 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6] | Jun. 16, 2025 | Jun. 16, 2025 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring December 15, 2026 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | $ 300 | $ 300 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | Dec. 15, 2026 | Dec. 15, 2026 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring March 15, 2025 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | $ 75 | $ 75 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | Mar. 15, 2025 | Mar. 15, 2025 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring May 15, 2026 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | $ 300 | $ 300 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | May 15, 2026 | May 15, 2026 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring May 15, 2030 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | $ 250 | $ 250 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | May 15, 2030 | May 15, 2030 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring August 25, 2024 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | $ 100 | $ 100 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | Aug. 05, 2024 | Aug. 05, 2024 | |
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring March 15, 2028 [Member] | ||||
Revolving credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | $ 100 | $ 100 | |
Revolving credit facility, expiration date | [1],[2],[4],[5],[6],[7] | Mar. 15, 2028 | Mar. 15, 2028 | |
[1]As of December 31, 2022, the LIBOR rate was 4.39% and the Prime Rate was 7.50%.[2]See below for additional information.[3]Loan is subject to certain affirmative covenants, including a coverage ratio, a leverage ratio and a collateral performance test, the failure of which could result in required early repayment of all or a portion of the outstanding balance by our CAR Auto Finance operations.[4]Loans are subject to certain affirmative covenants tied to default rates and other performance metrics the failure of which could result in required early repayment of the remaining unamortized balances of the notes.[5]These notes reflect modifications to either extend the maturity date, increase the loan amount or both, and are treated as accounting modifications.[6]Loans are associated with VIEs. See Note 8, "Variable Interest Entities" for more information.[7]Creditors do not have recourse against the general assets of the Company but only to the collateral within the VIEs. |
Note 11 - Commitments and Con_2
Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | |||
Mar. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Assets, Total | $ 2,387,814 | $ 1,943,863 | $ 1,207,214 | |
Auto Finance [Member] | ||||
Assets, Total | 92,722 | $ 83,913 | $ 82,596 | |
Litigation Settlement, Expense | $ 8,500 | |||
Asset Pledged as Collateral [Member] | Contractual Obligations [Member] | ||||
Assets, Total | 20,600 | |||
Unfunded Individual Credit Commitment [Member] | ||||
Other Commitment, Total | 2,200,000 | |||
Unfunded Outstanding Floor-Plan Financing Commitment [Member] | ||||
Other Commitment, Total | 11,400 | |||
Credit Protection Program [Member] | ||||
Loss Contingency, Estimate of Possible Loss | $ 69,400 |
Note 12 - Income Taxes (Details
Note 12 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent, Total | 9.80% | 19% | 17.90% |
Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance | $ 20,699,000 | $ 22,716,000 | |
Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Domestic | 22,600 | ||
Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, State and Local | $ 28,600,000 | ||
Open Tax Year | 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 | ||
Unrecognized Tax Benefits that Would Impact Effective Tax Rate | $ 900,000 | $ 700,000 | $ 600,000 |
Domestic Tax Authority [Member] | |||
Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Not Subject to Expiration | $ 104,000,000 |
Note 12 - Income Taxes - Schedu
Note 12 - Income Taxes - Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Current tax benefit, federal | $ 4,352 | $ (34,910) | $ 1,351 |
Deferred tax (expense), federal | (16,623) | (2,369) | (21,752) |
Total federal income tax (expense) | (12,271) | (37,279) | (20,401) |
Current tax (expense) | (183) | (107) | (143) |
Deferred tax benefit (expense) | 3 | 1 | (5) |
Total foreign income tax (expense) | (180) | (106) | (148) |
Current tax benefit (expense) | 2,146 | (4,910) | (1,228) |
Deferred tax (expense) benefit | (4,355) | 511 | 1,303 |
Total state and other income tax (expense) benefit | (2,209) | (4,399) | 75 |
Total income tax (expense) | $ (14,660) | $ (41,784) | $ (20,474) |
Note 12 - Income Taxes - Sche_2
Note 12 - Income Taxes - Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Statutory federal expense rate | 21% | 21% | 21% |
Share-based compensation | (10.50%) | (3.10%) | 0% |
Section 162(m) of the Code executive compensation deduction limitations | 0.20% | 1.70% | 0% |
Net interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions and unpaid tax liabilities | 0.10% | 0% | (0.60%) |
Interest expense on preferred stock classified as debt for tax purposes | (2.30%) | (1.60%) | (2.60%) |
Foreign taxes, net of valuation allowance effects | (0.20%) | (0.10%) | (0.20%) |
State taxes, net of valuation allowance effects | 1.40% | 1.60% | (0.10%) |
Prior year provision to return reconciling items, tax effects of non-controlling interests, and other | (0.10%) | (0.60%) | 0.20% |
Global intangible low-taxed income tax | 0.20% | 0.10% | 0.20% |
Effective tax expense rate | 9.80% | 19% | 17.90% |
Note 12 - Income Taxes - Sche_3
Note 12 - Income Taxes - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Capitalized research and experimentation expenditures and fixed assets | $ 1,445 | $ 0 |
Provision for credit loss | 1,716 | 14,647 |
Credit card and other loans receivable fair value election differences | 70,966 | 48,730 |
Equity-based compensation | 1,327 | 967 |
Accrued expenses | 156 | 159 |
Accruals for state taxes and interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits and unpaid accrued tax liabilities | 195 | 149 |
Federal net operating loss and capital loss carry-forwards | 22,626 | 0 |
Foreign net operating loss carry-forward | 304 | 304 |
Other | 1,056 | 506 |
State tax benefits, primarily from net operating losses | 28,796 | 27,081 |
Deferred tax assets, gross | 128,587 | 92,543 |
Valuation allowances | (20,699) | (22,716) |
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances | 107,888 | 69,827 |
Prepaid expenses and other | (1,030) | (513) |
Software development costs and fixed assets | 0 | (41) |
Equity in income of equity-method investee | (792) | (697) |
Market discount on acquired marked discount bonds | (155,879) | (94,958) |
Deferred costs | (641) | (590) |
Deferred tax (liabilities), gross | (158,342) | (96,799) |
Deferred tax (liabilities), net | $ (50,454) | $ (26,972) |
Note 12 - Income Taxes - Unreco
Note 12 - Income Taxes - Unrecognized Tax Benefits Rollforward (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Balance | $ (605) | $ (495) | $ (445) |
Reductions based on tax positions related to prior years | 79 | 23 | 0 |
(Additions) based on tax positions related to prior years | (11,965) | (26) | 32 |
(Additions) based on tax positions related to the current year | (10,201) | (107) | (82) |
Balance | $ (22,692) | $ (605) | $ (495) |
Note 13 - Net Income Attribut_3
Note 13 - Net Income Attributable to Controlling Interests Per Common Share (Details Textual) - shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Weighted Average Number of Shares, Unvested Share-based Payment Awards, Basic (in shares) | 137,046 | 312,792 | |
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares) | 100,000 | 0 | 100,000 |
Five Point Eight Seven Five Percent Convertible Senior Notes Due Two Thousand Thirty Five [Member] | |||
Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Conversion of Debt Securities (in shares) | 100,000 | ||
Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | |||
Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Conversion of Preferred Stock (in shares) | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 3,800,000 |
Note 13 - Net Income Attribut_4
Note 13 - Net Income Attributable to Controlling Interests Per Common Share - Summary of Earning Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | ||
Net income attributable to controlling interests | $ 135,597 | $ 177,902 | $ 94,120 | |
Preferred stock and preferred unit dividends and accretion | (25,076) | (22,363) | (17,070) | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders—basic | 110,521 | 155,539 | 77,050 | |
Effect of dilutive preferred stock dividends and accretion | 2,400 | 2,400 | 2,400 | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders—diluted | $ 112,921 | $ 157,939 | $ 79,450 | |
Basic (including unvested share-based payment awards) (1) (in shares) | [1] | 14,629 | 15,074 | 14,486 |
Effect of dilutive stock compensation arrangements and exchange of preferred stock (in shares) | 4,747 | 5,824 | 5,616 | |
Diluted (including unvested share-based payment awards) (1) (in shares) | [1] | 19,376 | 20,898 | 20,102 |
Net income attributable to common shareholders per common share—basic (in dollars per share) | $ 7.55 | $ 10.32 | $ 5.32 | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders per common share—diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 5.83 | $ 7.56 | $ 3.95 | |
[1]Shares related to unvested share-based payment awards included in our basic and diluted share counts were 146,617 and 133,702 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, compared to 278,425 and 376,301 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively |
Note 14 - Stock-based Compens_3
Note 14 - Stock-based Compensation (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Share-based Compensation, Tax Charges to Additional Paid in Capital From Exercise and Vesting | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Period (Year) | 1 year 1 month 6 days | ||
Restricted Stock [Member] | |||
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares) | 105,360 | 49,988 | 61,373 |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount, Total | $ 4,900 | $ 1,700 | $ 600 |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense | 2,600 | 1,200 | 800 |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Excluding Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount | $ 3,300 | ||
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition (Year) | 2 years 9 months 18 days | ||
Restricted Stock [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period (Month) | 12 months | ||
Restricted Stock [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period (Month) | 60 months | ||
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member] | |||
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense | $ 1,600 | 2,000 | 500 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year) | 10 years | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Fair Value | 3,100 | $ 1,400 | |
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Shares Issued in Period (in shares) | 0 | ||
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount | $ 800 | $ 2,400 | |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member] | |||
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant (in shares) | 51,041 | ||
The Fourth Amended 2014 Plan [Member] | |||
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant (in shares) | 2,085,158 |
Note 14 - Stock-based Compens_4
Note 14 - Stock-based Compensation - Summary of Outstanding Options (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares | |
Outstanding (in shares) | shares | 2,017,969 |
Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 6.74 |
Issued (in shares) | shares | 0 |
Issued, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0 |
Exercised (in shares) | shares | (1,211,141) |
Exercised, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 3.08 |
Expired/Forfeited (in shares) | shares | (4,665) |
Expired/Forfeited, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 15.30 |
Outstanding (in shares) | shares | 802,163 |
Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 12.23 |
Outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual life (Year) | 1 year 7 months 6 days |
Outstanding, aggregate intrinsic value | $ | $ 12,704,473 |
Exercisable (in shares) | shares | 673,137 |
Exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 8.71 |
Exercisable, weighted average remaining contractual life (Year) | 1 year 2 months 12 days |
Exercisable, aggregate intrinsic value | $ | $ 12,270,696 |
Note 14 - Stock-based Compens_5
Note 14 - Stock-based Compensation - Information of Stock Options Granted, Exercised and Vested (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Weighted average fair value per share of options granted (in dollars per share) | $ 24 | ||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | $ 3,731 | $ 1,885 | $ 1,326 |
Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised | 74,296 | 13,673 | |
Grant date fair value of shares vested | $ 1,802 | $ 834 |
Note 15 - ATM Program (Details
Note 15 - ATM Program (Details Textual) | Aug. 10, 2022 USD ($) |
Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Preferred Stock, Aggregate Offering Price | $ 100,000,000 |
Note 16 - Employee Benefit Pl_2
Note 16 - Employee Benefit Plans (Details Textual) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Discretionary Contribution Amount | $ 341,245 | $ 274,759 | $ 197,214 |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Percent of Wages Withheld, Maximum | 10% | ||
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Max Annual Contribution by Employees | $ 10,000 | ||
Percent of Purchase Price to Company's Common Stock on Last Day of Offering Period | 85% | ||
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Employee Stock Purchase Plan | $ 107,995 | $ 79,095 | $ 106,775 |
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Employee Stock Purchase Plans (in shares) | 3,280 | 2,241 | 9,209 |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Shares Authorized (in shares) | 100,000 | ||
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Employer Expense During Period | $ 35,348 | $ 28,937 | $ 31,748 |
Note 17 - Related Party Trans_2
Note 17 - Related Party Transactions (Details Textual) | 12 Months Ended | |||||
Dec. 27, 2019 USD ($) shares | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) shares | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) shares | Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($) ft² | Nov. 26, 2014 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2007 ft² | |
Related Party Transaction, Percent of Common Stock Purchase to Trigger Share Sale | 50% | |||||
Debt Satisfied By Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | ||||||
Debt Conversion, Original Debt, Amount | $ 40,000,000 | |||||
Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | ||||||
Temporary Equity, Shares Issued (in shares) | shares | 400,000 | 400,000 | 400,000 | |||
Chief Executive Officer [Member] | ||||||
Area of Real Estate Property (Square Foot) | ft² | 3,100 | 1,000 | ||||
Related Party Transaction, Other Revenues from Transactions with Related Party | $ 62,422 | $ 17,299 | $ 16,960 | |||
Related Party Transaction, Due from (to) Related Party, Noncurrent, Total | 39,400 | |||||
Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction | 404,302 | $ 380,733 | $ 334,526 | |||
Dove Ventures, LLC [Member] | Senior Secured Term Loan Facility [Member] | ||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 40,000,000 | |||||
Axiom Bank [Member] | ||||||
Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction | $ 1,000,000 |
Note 18 - Subsequent Events (De
Note 18 - Subsequent Events (Details Textual) - shares | 2 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Feb. 28, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares (in shares) | 1,674,161 | 434,381 | 245,534 | |
Common Stock [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares (in shares) | 16,313 |