Disclosure Of Supplemental Information On Oil And Gas Activities [Text Block] | Note 38 Supplemental information on oil and gas activities (unaudited) The following information is presented in accordance with ASC No. 932 “Extractive Activities- Oil and Gas”, as amended by ASU 2010 - 03 “Oil and Gas Reserves. Estimation and Disclosures”, issued by FASB in January 2010 in order to align the current estimation and disclosure requirements with the requirements set in the SEC final rules and interpretations, published on December 31, 2008. This information includes the Group’s oil and gas production activities carried out in Colombia, Chile, Brazil, Argentina and Peru. Table 1 - Costs incurred in exploration, property acquisitions and development The following table presents those costs capitalized as well as expensed that were incurred during each of the years ended as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. The acquisition of properties includes the cost of acquisition of proved or unproved oil and gas properties. Exploration costs include geological and geophysical costs, costs necessary for retaining undeveloped properties, drilling costs and exploratory wells equipment. Development costs include drilling costs and equipment for developmental wells, the construction of facilities for extraction, treatment and storage of hydrocarbons and all necessary costs to maintain facilities for the existing developed reserves. Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Chile Brazil Argentina Peru Total Year ended December 31, 2020 Acquisition of properties Proved 202,913 — — — — 202,913 Unproved 73,310 — — — — 73,310 Total property acquisition 276,223 — — — — 276,223 Exploration 19,142 9,447 668 694 — 29,951 Development 51,793 3,580 412 (3,855) — 51,930 Total costs incurred 70,935 13,027 1,080 (3,161) — 81,881 Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Chile Brazil Argentina Peru Total Year ended December 31, 2019 Acquisition of properties Proved — — — — — — Unproved — — — — — — Total property acquisition — — — — — — Exploration 22,008 8,483 5,219 4,116 — 39,826 Development 68,818 2,611 143 25,109 14,408 111,089 Total costs incurred 90,826 11,094 5,362 29,225 14,408 150,915 Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Chile Brazil Argentina Peru Total Year ended December 31, 2018 Acquisition of properties Proved — — — 54,541 — 54,541 Unproved — — — — — — Total property acquisition — — — 54,541 — 54,541 Exploration 34,242 6,221 3,217 9,383 1,269 54,332 Development 65,174 3,033 (2,220) 1,836 8,385 76,208 Total costs incurred 99,416 9,254 997 11,219 9,654 130,540 Table 2 - Capitalized costs related to oil and gas producing activities The following table presents the capitalized costs as at December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, for proved and unproved oil and gas properties, and the related accumulated depreciation as of those dates. Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Chile Brazil Argentina Total At December 31, 2020 Proved properties (a) Equipment, camps and other facilities 115,577 74,363 3,580 4,309 197,829 Mineral interest and wells 511,040 348,366 47,729 61,482 968,617 Other uncompleted projects (b) 13,048 2,158 245 26 15,477 Unproved properties 77,388 — 432 — 77,820 Gross capitalized costs 717,053 424,887 51,986 65,817 1,259,743 Accumulated depreciation (228,929) (345,611) (38,273) (45,619) (658,432) Total net capitalized costs 488,124 79,276 13,713 20,198 601,311 (a) Includes capitalized amounts related to asset retirement obligations, impairment loss in Chile, Argentina and Brazil for US$ 81,967,000, US$ 16,205,000 and US$ 1,717,000, respectively. (b) Do not include Peru capitalized costs. Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Chile Brazil Argentina Total At December 31, 2019 Proved properties (a) Equipment, camps and other facilities 79,999 84,069 4,615 3,824 172,507 Mineral interest and wells 282,973 402,392 64,179 81,393 830,937 Other uncompleted projects (b) 19,754 11,984 209 765 32,712 Unproved properties 567 45,681 1,788 — 48,036 Gross capitalized costs 383,293 544,126 70,791 85,982 1,084,192 Accumulated depreciation (172,207) (313,379) (46,370) (30,897) (562,853) Total net capitalized costs 211,086 230,747 24,421 55,085 521,339 (a) Includes capitalized amounts related to asset retirement obligations, impairment loss in Argentina for US$ 7,559,000. (b) Do not include Peru capitalized costs. Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Chile Brazil Argentina Total At December 31, 2018 Proved properties (a) Equipment, camps and other facilities 83,023 81,459 5,154 2,458 172,094 Mineral interest and wells 189,514 400,338 63,574 64,084 717,510 Other uncompleted projects (b) 24,061 12,233 — 1,836 38,130 Unproved properties 1,676 41,162 7,073 10,081 59,992 Gross capitalized costs 298,274 535,192 75,801 78,459 987,726 Accumulated depreciation (122,479) (281,062) (43,158) (16,363) (463,062) Total net capitalized costs 175,795 254,130 32,643 62,096 524,664 (a) Includes capitalized amounts related to asset retirement obligations, impairment loss in Chile for US$ 6,549,000 and impairment loss reversal in Colombia for US$ 11,531,000. (b) Do not include Peru capitalized costs. Table 3 - Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities The breakdown of results of the operations shown below summarizes revenues and expenses directly associated with oil and gas producing activities for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. Income tax for the years presented was calculated utilizing the statutory tax rates. Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Chile Brazil Argentina Total Year ended December 31, 2020 Revenue 334,606 21,704 12,783 24,599 393,692 Production costs, excluding depreciation Operating costs (61,866) (9,491) (2,827) (15,013) (89,197) Royalties (30,453) (753) (1,049) (3,620) (35,875) Total production costs (92,319) (10,244) (3,876) (18,633) (125,072) Exploration expenses (a) (12,493) (50,301) (1,000) (694) (64,488) Accretion expense (b) (670) (1,358) (867) (1,381) (4,276) Impairment loss for non-financial assets — (81,967) (1,717) (16,205) (99,889) Depreciation, depletion and amortization (56,720) (32,233) (2,488) (14,723) (106,164) Results of operations before income tax 172,404 (154,399) 2,835 (27,037) (6,197) Income tax benefit (expense) (55,169) 23,160 (964) 8,112 (24,861) Results of oil and gas operations 117,235 (131,239) 1,871 (18,925) (31,058) Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Chile Brazil Argentina Total Year ended December 31, 2019 Revenue 538,917 32,336 23,049 34,605 628,907 Production costs, excluding depreciation Operating costs (60,545) (18,608) (4,098) (21,137) (104,388) Royalties (56,399) (1,181) (1,855) (5,141) (64,576) Total production costs (116,944) (19,789) (5,953) (26,278) (168,964) Exploration expenses (a) (10,921) (126) (6,152) (13,947) (31,146) Accretion expense (b) (813) (1,283) (832) (722) (3,650) Impairment loss reversal for non-financial assets — — — (7,559) (7,559) Depreciation, depletion and amortization (44,906) (34,344) (6,200) (14,534) (99,984) Results of operations before income tax 365,333 (23,206) 3,912 (28,435) 317,604 Income tax benefit (expense) (120,585) 3,481 (1,330) 8,530 (109,904) Results of oil and gas operations 244,748 (19,725) 2,582 (19,905) 207,700 Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Chile Brazil Argentina Total Year ended December 31, 2018 Revenue 497,870 37,359 30,053 35,879 601,161 Production costs, excluding depreciation Operating costs (55,823) (20,426) (5,965) (20,210) (102,424) Royalties (62,710) (1,473) (2,820) (4,833) (71,836) Total production costs (118,533) (21,899) (8,785) (25,043) (174,260) Exploration expenses (a) (23,953) (6,855) (2,846) (2,277) (35,931) Accretion expense (b) (892) (1,105) (918) (508) (3,423) Impairment loss reversal for non-financial assets 11,531 (6,549) — — 4,982 Depreciation, depletion and amortization (41,850) (27,298) (10,278) (10,662) (90,088) Results of operations before income tax 324,173 (26,347) 7,226 (2,611) 302,441 Income tax benefit (expense) (119,944) 3,952 (2,457) 783 (117,666) Results of oil and gas operations 204,229 (22,395) 4,769 (1,828) 184,775 (a) Do not include Peru costs. (b) Represents accretion of ARO and other environmental liabilities. Table 4 - Reserve quantity information Estimated oil and gas reserves Proved reserves represent estimated quantities of oil (including crude oil and condensate) and natural gas, which available geological and engineering data demonstrates with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed reserves are proved reserves that can reasonably be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. The choice of method or combination of methods employed in the analysis of each reservoir was determined by the stage of development, quality and reliability of basic data, and production history. The Group believes that its estimates of remaining proved recoverable oil and gas reserve volumes are reasonable and such estimates have been prepared in accordance with the SEC Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting rules, which were issued by the SEC at the end of 2008. The Group estimates its reserves at least once a year. The Group’s reserves estimation as of December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was based on the DeGolyer and MacNaughton Reserves Report (the “D&M Reserves Report”). DeGolyer and MacNaughton prepared its proved oil and natural gas reserve estimates in accordance with Rule 4‑10 of Regulation S–X, promulgated by the SEC, and in accordance with the oil and gas reserves disclosure provisions of ASC 932 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) relating to Extractive Activities - Oil and Gas (formerly SFAS no. 69 Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities). Reserves engineering is a subjective process of estimation of hydrocarbon accumulation, which cannot be exactly measured, and the reserve estimation depends on the quality of available information and the interpretation and judgement of the engineers and geologists. Therefore, the reserves estimations, as well as future production profiles, are often different than the quantities of hydrocarbons which are finally recovered. The accuracy of such estimations depends, in general, on the assumptions on which they are based. The estimated GeoPark net proved reserves for the properties evaluated as of December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are summarized as follows, expressed in thousands of barrels (Mbbl) and millions of cubic feet (MMcf): As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018 As of December 31, 2017 Oil and Oil and Oil and Oil and condensate Natural gas condensate Natural gas condensate Natural gas condensate Natural gas (Mbbl) (MMcf) (Mbbl) (MMcf) (Mbbl) (MMcf) (Mbbl) (MMcf) Net proved developed Colombia (a) 43,817.0 1,695.0 39,397.0 2,319.0 32,326.0 1,763.0 21,101.0 — Chile (b) 798.0 19,054.0 898.0 14,406.0 696.0 11,944.0 720.0 8,688.0 Brazil (c) 34.0 13,927.0 48.0 14,872.0 55.0 17,339.0 76.0 23,821.0 Argentina (d) 1,685.0 5,599.0 1,658.0 5,785.0 2,058.0 6,207.0 — — Peru (e) — — — — — — 9,502.0 — Total consolidated 46,334.0 40,275.0 42,001.0 37,382.0 35,135.0 37,253.0 31,399.0 32,509.0 Net proved undeveloped Colombia (f) 45,240.0 — 51,212.0 — 42,449.0 359.0 44,398.0 — Chile (g) 1,229.0 5,661.0 2,809.0 6,413.0 2,622.0 8,823.0 3,423.0 11,329.0 Argentina (h) 104.0 — 1,370.0 450.0 1,440.0 3,174.0 — — Peru (e) — — 19,210.0 — 18,460.0 — 9,215.0 — Total consolidated 46,573.0 5,661.0 74,601.0 6,863.0 64,971.0 12,356.0 57,036.0 11,329.0 Total proved reserves 92,907.0 45,936.0 116,602.0 44,245.0 100,106.0 49,609.0 88,435.0 43,838.0 (a) Llanos 34 Block, CPO-5 Block, Llanos 32 Block and Platanillo Block account for 86%, 8%, 3% and 3% (Llanos 34 Block and Llanos 32 Block account for 97% and 3% in 2019, Llanos 34 Block, La Cuerva Block, Yamu Block and Llanos 32 Block account for 96%, 1.5%, 1.5% and 1% in 2018, and Llanos 34 Block, La Cuerva Block and Yamu Block account for 98%, 1% and 1% in 2017) of the proved developed reserves, respectively. (b) Fell Block accounts for 100% (Fell Block accounts for 100% in 2019 and 2018, Fell Block and Flamenco Block account for 98% and 2% in 2017) of the proved developed reserves, respectively. (c) BCAM‑40 Block accounts for 100% of the reserves. (d) Aguada Baguales Block, Puesto Touquet Block, and El Porvenir Block account for 50%, 26% and 24% (Aguada Baguales Block, Puesto Touquet Block, and El Porvenir Block account for 49%, 30% and 21% in 2019 and 48%, 33% and 19% in 2018) of the proved developed reserves, respectively. (e) Morona Block accounts for 100% of the reserves. (f) Llanos 34 Block, Llanos 32 Block and CPO-5 Block account 91%, 5% and 4% (Llanos 34 Block and Llanos 32 Block account 96% and 4% in 2019, Llanos 34 Block, La Cuerva Block and Yamu Block account for 97%, 2% and 1% in 2018, and Llanos 34 Block, La Cuerva Block and Yamu Block account for 97%, 2% and 1% in 2017) of the proved undeveloped reserves, respectively. (g) Fell Block accounts for 100% (Fell Block accounts for 100% in 2019 and 2018, Fell Block and Flamenco Block account for 97% and 3% in 2017) of the proved undeveloped reserves, respectively. (h) Aguada Baguales Block accounts for 100% (Aguada Baguales Block accounts for 100% in 2019, Aguada Baguales Block and El Porvenir Block account for 75% and 25% in 2018) of the proved undeveloped reserves, respectively. Table 5 - Net proved reserves of oil, condensate and natural gas Net proved reserves (developed and undeveloped) of oil and condensate: Thousands of barrels Colombia Chile Brazil Argentina Peru Total Reserves as of December 31, 2017 65,499.0 4,143.0 76.0 — 18,717.0 88,435.0 Increase (decrease) attributable to: Revisions (a) 9,826.0 (586.0) (6.0) — (257.0) 8,977.0 Extensions and discoveries (b) 8,839.0 41.0 — — — 8,880.0 Purchase of Minerals in place (c) — — — 3,968.0 — 3,968.0 Production (9,389.0) (280.0) (15.0) (470.0) — (10,154.0) Reserves as of December 31, 2018 74,775.0 3,318.0 55.0 3,498.0 18,460.0 100,106.0 Increase (decrease) attributable to: Revisions (d) 18,341.0 541.0 4.0 95.0 750.0 19,731.0 Extensions and discoveries (e) 8,071.0 36.0 — — — 8,107.0 Production (10,578.0) (188.0) (11.0) (565.0) — (11,342.0) Reserves as of December 31, 2019 90,609.0 3,707.0 48.0 3,028.0 19,210.0 116,602.0 Increase (decrease) attributable to: Revisions (f) (1,964.0) (1,825.0) (7.0) (734.0) — (4,530.0) Extensions and discoveries (g) 4,545.0 279.0 — — — 4,824.0 Purchase or (Sales) of Minerals in place (h) 6,853.0 — — — (19,210.0) (12,357.0) Production (10,986.0) (134.0) (7.0) (505.0) — (11,632.0) Reserves as of December 31, 2020 89,057.0 2,027.0 34.0 1,789.0 — 92,907.0 (a) For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s oil and condensate proved reserves were revised upward by 9.0 mmbbl. The primary factors leading to the above were: - - - (b) In Colombia, the extensions and discoveries are primary due to the Tigana and Jacana fields appraisal wells and the Tigui field discovery in the Llanos 34 Block. (c) Purchase of Minerals in place refers to the Aguada Baguales, El Porvenir, and Puesto Touquet fields acquisition during 2018. (d) For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Group’s oil and condensate proved reserves were revised upward by 19.7 mmbbl. The primary factors leading to the above were: - A technical revision of the expected results of future wells in Jacana and Tigana Fields that led to an increase in reserves of 12.3 mmbbl . - Better than expected performance from existing wells that increase the proved developed reserves, mostly originated in Colombia (6.3 mmbbl) from the Tigana and Jacana fields in the Llanos 34 Block. There were also minor increments in Argentina (0.4 mmbbl) originated in better performance of the Aguada Baguales Field wells ; and in Chile (0.3 mmbbl) mostly in Yagan Norte, Konawentru, Alakaluf and Yagan Fields. - An updated geological model for the Situche Field in Morona Block originated a new estimation of the proved original oil in place volumes that increment the proved undevelop reserves of the block in 0.7 mmbbl . - Such increase was partially offset by a lower average oil prices resulted in a 0.3 mmbbl and 0.3 mmbbl decrease in reserves from the blocks in Colombia and Argentina, respectively. - There were also better well types consider for the Kiuaku, Loij and Konawentru Field that originated a minor increment of 0.2 mmbbl partially compensated by a reduction of 0.04 mmbbl in Argentina Challaco Field condensate due to an unsuccessful well. (e) In Colombia, the extensions and discoveries are primary due to the Tigana and Jacana fields appraisal wells and the Guaco field discovery in Llanos 34 Block and Azogue field discovery in Llanos 32 Block. In the Fell Block in Chile, the discovery of the Jauke field. (f) For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Group’s oil and condensate proved reserves were revised downward by 4.5 mmbbl. The primary factors leading to the above were: - Lower average oil prices resulted in a 4.2 mmbbl, 1.1 mmbbl and 0.3 mmbbl decrease in reserves from the blocks in Colombia, Argentina and Chile, respectively. - A reduction of 1.6 mmbbl in Chile due to the revision of the type well in Kiaku and Loij fields and a reduction in Argentina of 0.2 mmbbl associated to revision of the type of well in Aguada Baguales fields. - Lower than expected performance from the existing wells in Colombia that reduced the proved developed reserves from the Jacana, Tigana and Tigui fields (2.8 mmbbl). - Such decrease was partially offset by a better performance of proved undeveloped reserves in Colombia (5.1 mmbbl) originated by a new estimation of original oil in place and better type wells considered in Jacana and Tigana fields. In addition, the proved developed reserves increased in the Aguada Baguales Block in Argentina (0.5 mmbbl) and Konawentru and Guanaco Fields in Chile of 0.1 mmbbl due to better performance of the existing wells. (g) In Colombia, the extensions and discoveries are primary due to the Tigui Field appraisal wells and in Chile are due to Jauke Field discovery in Fell Block. (h) Purchase of Minerals in place refers to the CPO-5 and Platanillo Blocks acquisition during 2020 in Colombia. The reduction in Peru is due to the decision to retire from the Morona Block (see Note 36.5.1). Net proved reserves (developed and undeveloped) of natural gas: Millions of cubic feet Colombia Chile Brazil Argentina Total Reserves as of December 31, 2017 — 20,017.0 23,821.0 — 43,838.0 Increase (decrease) attributable to: Revisions (a) — 544.0 (679.0) — (135.0) Extensions and discoveries (b) 2,122.0 3,909.0 — — 6,031.0 Purchase of Minerals in place (c) — — — 10,452.0 10,452.0 Production — (3,703.0) (5,803.0) (1,071.0) (10,577.0) Reserves as of December 31, 2018 2,122.0 20,767.0 17,339.0 9,381.0 49,609.0 Increase (decrease) attributable to: Revisions (d) 621.0 (167.0) 1,812.0 (1,791.0) 475.0 Extensions and discoveries (e) 295.0 5,386.0 — — 5,681.0 Production (719.0) (5,167.0) (4,279.0) (1,355.0) (11,520.0) Reserves as of December 31, 2019 2,319.0 20,819.0 14,872.0 6,235.0 44,245.0 Increase (decrease) attributable to: Revisions (f) (211.0) (385.0) 1,840.0 889.0 2,133.0 Extensions and discoveries (g) — 10,456.0 — — 10,456.0 Production (413.0) (6,175.0) (2,785.0) (1,525.0) (10,898.0) Reserves as of December 31, 2020 1,695.0 24,715.0 13,927.0 5,599.0 45,936.0 (a) For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Group’s proved natural gas reserves were revised downwards by 0.1 billion cubic feet. This was the combined effect of: - Removal of proved undeveloped reserves due to changes in previously adopted development plan in the Fell Block in Chile and lower than expected performance from existing wells in the Fell Block in Chile (totalling 2.0 billion cubic feet). - Lower than expected performance from existing wells in BCAM‑40 Block, resulting in a decrease of 0.7 billion cubic feet. - The above was partially offset by higher average prices that resulted in an increase of 2.5 billion cubic feet in the Fell Block in Chile. (b) The extensions and discoveries are primary due to the Jauke Field discovery in the Fell Block, in Chile, and the gas discovery of the Une Formation in the Llanos 32 Block, in Colombia. (c) Purchase of Minerals in place refers to the Aguada Baguales, El Porvenir, and Puesto Touquet fields acquisition during 2018. (d) For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Group’s proved natural gas reserves were revised upward by 0.5 billion cubic feet. This was the combined effect of: - Increase of proved developed reserves due to better performance of existing wells in Chile (2.2 billion cubic feet) mostly associated to Pampa Larga, Ache and Monte Aymond Fields; in Brazil (1.8 billion cubic feet) in Manati Field; Colombia (0.6 billion cubic feet) due to a better performance of Tigana and Jacana Fields; and Argentina (0.1 billion cubic feet) mostly associated to a better performance of wells in Aguada Baguales. The above was partially offset by lower than expected performance for the proved undeveloped reserves in Chile (2.4 billion cubic feet) mostly associated to the increase of water production in Ache Field; and Argentina (1.3 billion cubic feet) associated to an unsuccessful well drilled in Challaco Bajo Field. Lower average prices resulted in a decrease of 0.5 billion cubic feet reduction in gas proved developed reserves in Argentina (e) The extensions and discoveries are primary due to the Jauke Field discovery in the Fell Block, in Chile, and the gas discovery of the Une Formation in the Azogue field in the Llanos 32 Block, in Colombia. (f) For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Group’s proved natural gas reserves were revised upwards by 2.1 billion cubic feet. This was the combined effect of: - Increase of proved developed reserves due to better performance of existing wells in Chile (7.9 billion cubic feet) mostly associated to Jauke and Ache Fields, in Brazil (3.0 billion cubic feet) associated to new gas sales plateau in 2021 and forward which leads to better-than-expected performance of Manati Field and in Argentina (1.9 billion cubic feet) due to better performance of the Puesto Touquet and El Porvenir Blocks. - The above was partially offset by lower-than-expected performance of proved undeveloped reserves in Chile (5.8 billion cubic feet) due to revisions of the type of well in Pampa Larga Field. - Lower average prices resulted in a decrease of 2.5 billion cubic feet, 1.2 billion cubic feet and 1.2 billion cubic feet reduction in gas reserves in Chile, Brazil and Argentina, respectively. (g) The extensions and discoveries are primary due to the Jauke Field discovery in the Fell Block, in Chile. Revisions refer to changes in interpretation of discovered accumulations and some technical and logistical needs in the area obliged to modify the timing and development plan of certain fields under appraisal and development phases. Table 6 - Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves The following table discloses estimated future net cash flows from future production of proved developed and undeveloped reserves of crude oil, condensate and natural gas. As prescribed by SEC Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting rules and ASC 932 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) relating to Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas (formerly SFAS no. 69 Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities), such future net cash flows were estimated using the average first day-of-the-month price during the 12‑month period for 2020, 2019 and 2018 and using a 10% annual discount factor. Future development and abandonment costs include estimated drilling costs, development and exploitation installations and abandonment costs. These future development costs were estimated based on evaluations made by the Group. The future income tax was calculated by applying the statutory tax rates in effect in the respective countries in which we have interests, as of the date this supplementary information was filed. This standardized measure is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as an estimate of the market value of the Group’s reserves. The purpose of this information is to give standardized data to help the users of the financial statements to compare different companies and make certain projections. It is important to point out that this information does not include, among other items, the effect of future changes in prices, costs and tax rates, which past experience indicates that are likely to occur, as well as the effect of future cash flows from reserves which have not yet been classified as proved reserves, of a discount factor more representative of the value of money over the lapse of time and of the risks inherent to the production of oil and gas. These future changes may have a significant impact on the future net cash flows disclosed below. For all these reasons, this information does not necessarily indicate the perception the Group has on the discounted future net cash flows derived from the reserves of hydrocarbons. Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Chile Brazil Argentina Peru Total At December 31, 2020 Future cash inflows 2,561,947 130,200 68,857 83,125 — 2,844,129 Future production costs (850,029) (82,290) (36,254) (65,536) — (1,034,109) Future development costs (197,859) (28,620) (2,355) (24,640) — (253,474) Future income taxes (409,276) — (327) — — (409,603) Undiscounted future net cash flows 1,104,783 19,290 29,921 (7,051) — 1,146,943 10% annual discount (345,550) (2,258) (4,543) 7,032 — (345,319) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows 759,233 17,032 25,378 (19) — 801,624 At December 31, 2019 Future cash inflows 4,323,914 294,202 86,191 187,064 1,255,239 6,146,610 Future production costs (1,159,621) (104,688) (32,608) (118,797) (512,607) (1,928,321) Future development costs (276,804) (35,420) (2,166) (49,595) (278,388) (642,373) Future income taxes (858,700) (5,594) (1,409) (2,251) (143,416) (1,011,370) Undiscounted future net cash flows 2,028,789 148,500 50,008 16,421 320,828 2,564,546 10% annual discount (715,217) (44,277) (6,626) (5,080) (199,611) (970,811) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows 1,313,572 104,223 43,382 11,341 121,217 1,593,735 At December 31, 2018 Future cash inflows 4,059,619 317,437 102,104 277,429 1,352,159 6,108,748 Future production costs (983,782) (156,724) (49,255) (173,053) (441,801) (1,804,615) Future development costs (207,630) (39,360) (3,752) (54,400) (293,468) (598,610) Future income taxes (848,519) (2,515) (2,231) (6,610) (189,922) (1,049,797) Undiscounted future net cash flows 2,019,688 118,838 46,866 43,366 426,968 2,655,726 10% annual discount (640,625) (29,008) (5,317) (8,499) (188,435) (871,884) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows 1,379,063 89,830 41,549 34,867 238,533 1,783,842 Table 7 - Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Chile Brazil Argentina Peru Total Present value at December 31, 2017 814,002 75,239 69,957 — 90,534 1,049,732 Sales of hydrocarbon, net of production costs (380,829) (18,923) (24,781) (21,243) — (445,776) Net changes in sales price and production costs 397,064 16,093 (15,170) — 191,288 589,275 Changes in estimated future development costs (18,632) 413 (1,426) — 9,611 (10,034) Extensions and discoveries less related costs 271,933 12,323 — — — 284,256 Development costs incurred 85,880 2,980 — 737 — 89,597 Revisions of previous quantity estimates 257,540 (4,517) (1,879) — (7,098) 244,046 Purchase of Minerals in place — — — 55,373 — 55,373 Net changes in income taxes (185,118) (1,368) 6,808 — (65,585) (245,263) Accretion of discount 137,223 7,590 8,040 — 19,783 172,636 Present value at December 31, 2018 1,379,063 89,830 41,549 34,867 238,533 1,783,842 Sales of hydrocarbon, net of production costs (411,528) (14,284) (17,289) (13,280) — (456,381) Net changes in sales price and production costs (299,642) 12,799 6,923 (20,694) (48,823) (349,437) Changes in estimated future development costs (268,377) (22,163) 1,165 573 (175,248) (464,050) Extensions and discoveries less related costs 182,857 17,300 — — — 200,157 Development costs incurred 69,694 4,023 445 4,325 — 78,487 Revisions of previous quantity estimates 415,349 9,508 5,482 (2,358) 11,992 439,973 Purchase of Minerals in place — — — — — — Net changes in income taxes 23,398 (2,025) 729 3,760 51,917 77,779 Accretion of discount 222,758 9,235 4,378 4,148 42,846 283,365 Present value at December 31, 2019 1,313,572 104,223 43,382 11,341 121,217 1,593,735 Sales of hydrocarbon, net of production costs (221,620) (12,803) 8,080 (10,454) — (236,797) Net changes in sales price and production costs (975,716) (117,895) (14,580) (113) — (1,108,304) Changes in estimated future development costs 514,317 20,870 (19,606) (2,587) — 512,994 Extensions and discoveries less related costs 59,898 13,914 — — — 73,812 Development costs incurred 69,694 10,743 394 445 — 81,276 Revisions of previous quantity estimates (27,190) (13,002) 3,519 (10) — (36,683) Purchase or (Sales) of Minerals in place 90,315 — — — (121,217) (30,902) Net changes in income taxes (281,264) — (290) — — (281,554) Accretion of discount 217,227 10,982 4,479 1,359 — 234,047 Present value at December 31, 2020 759,233 17,032 25,378 (19) — 801,624 |