Supplemental information on oil and gas activities | Note 38 Supplemental information on oil and gas activities (unaudited) The following information is presented in accordance with ASC No. 932 “Extractive Activities- Oil and Gas”, as amended by ASU 2010 - 03 “Oil and Gas Reserves. Estimation and Disclosures”, issued by FASB in January 2010 in order to align the current estimation and disclosure requirements with the requirements set in the SEC final rules and interpretations, published on December 31, 2008. This information includes the Group’s oil and gas production activities carried out in each country. Table 1 - Costs incurred in exploration, property acquisitions and development The following table presents those costs capitalized as well as expensed that were incurred during each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. The acquisition of properties includes the cost of acquisition of proved or unproved oil and gas properties. Exploration costs include geological and geophysical costs, costs necessary for retaining undeveloped properties, drilling costs and exploratory wells equipment. Development costs include drilling costs and equipment for developmental wells, the construction of facilities for extraction, treatment and storage of hydrocarbons and all necessary costs to maintain facilities for the existing developed reserves. Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Ecuador Brazil Chile Argentina Total Year ended December 31, 2023 Acquisition of properties Proved — — — — — — Unproved — — — — — — Total property acquisition — — — — — — Exploration 66,953 13,331 107 56 1,481 81,928 Development (a) 125,997 372 255 (564) — 126,060 Total costs incurred 192,950 13,703 362 (508) 1,481 207,988 Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Ecuador Brazil Chile Argentina Total Year ended December 31, 2022 Acquisition of properties Proved — — — — — — Unproved — — — — — — Total property acquisition — — — — — — Exploration 48,771 26,521 — 116 779 76,187 Development (a) 89,231 648 (212) 9,952 — 99,619 Total costs incurred 138,002 27,169 (212) 10,068 779 175,806 Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Brazil Chile Argentina Total Year ended December 31, 2021 Acquisition of properties Proved — — — — — Unproved — — — — — Total property acquisition — — — — — Exploration 40,828 3 3,940 998 45,769 Development (a) 81,310 (2,212) 1,900 2 81,000 Total costs incurred 122,138 (2,209) 5,840 1,000 126,769 (a) Includes the effect of change in estimate of assets retirement obligations. Table 2 - Capitalized costs related to oil and gas producing activities The following table presents the capitalized costs as of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, for proved and unproved oil and gas properties, and the related accumulated depreciation as of those dates. Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Ecuador Brazil Chile (b) Total As of December 31, 2023 Proved properties (a) Equipment, camps and other facilities 165,666 — 4,121 74,491 244,278 Mineral interest and wells 841,063 31,149 48,448 330,024 1,250,684 Other uncompleted projects 15,770 — 11 — 15,781 Unproved properties 69,823 10,426 330 — 80,579 Gross capitalized costs 1,092,322 41,575 52,910 404,515 1,591,322 Accumulated depreciation (447,716) (8,522) (47,388) (379,448) (883,074) Total net capitalized costs 644,606 33,053 5,522 25,067 708,248 (a) Includes capitalized amounts related to asset retirement obligations and impairment loss recognized in Chile for US$ 13,332,000 . (b) Classified as ‘Assets held for sale’ as of December 31, 2023, due to the divestment process closed in January 2024. See Note 36.1. Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Ecuador Brazil Chile Total As of December 31, 2022 Proved properties (a) Equipment, camps and other facilities 144,672 — 3,565 74,490 222,727 Mineral interest and wells 672,424 18,191 44,716 343,926 1,079,257 Other uncompleted projects 16,099 — 268 113 16,480 Unproved properties 102,760 9,991 290 — 113,041 Gross capitalized costs 935,955 28,182 48,839 418,529 1,431,505 Accumulated depreciation (354,981) (2,316) (42,885) (371,171) (771,353) Total net capitalized costs 580,974 25,866 5,954 47,358 660,152 (a) Includes capitalized amounts related to asset retirement obligations. Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Brazil Chile Argentina Total As of December 31, 2021 Proved properties (a) Equipment, camps and other facilities 125,078 3,333 72,766 — 201,177 Mineral interest and wells 580,931 42,008 334,993 — 957,932 Other uncompleted projects 26,136 250 818 — 27,204 Unproved properties (b) 94,419 271 — — 94,690 Gross capitalized costs 826,564 45,862 408,577 — 1,281,003 Accumulated depreciation (282,616) (38,741) (358,417) — (679,774) Total net capitalized costs 543,948 7,121 50,160 — 601,229 (b) Includes capitalized amounts related to asset retirement obligations, impairment loss recognized in Chile for US$ 17,641,000 and impairment loss reversed in Argentina for US$ 13,307,000 . (a) Do not include Ecuador capitalized costs. Table 3 - Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities The breakdown of results of the operations shown below summarizes revenues and expenses directly associated with oil and gas producing activities for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. Income tax for the years presented was calculated utilizing the statutory tax rates. Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Ecuador Brazil Chile Argentina Total Year ended December 31, 2023 Revenue 702,401 19,097 14,019 15,644 — 751,161 Production costs, excluding depreciation Operating costs (121,012) (10,242) (3,850) (7,678) — (142,782) Royalties and economic rights in cash (83,233) — (1,096) (548) — (84,877) Total production costs (204,245) (10,242) (4,946) (8,226) — (227,659) Exploration expenses (36,395) (309) (90) (56) (1,481) (38,331) Accretion expense (a) (669) (87) (560) (1,478) — (2,794) Impairment loss for non-financial assets — — — (13,332) — (13,332) Depreciation, depletion and amortization (92,735) (6,205) (1,047) (8,278) — (108,265) Results of operations before income tax 368,357 2,254 7,376 (15,726) (1,481) 360,780 Income tax expense (165,761) (564) (2,508) — — (168,833) Results of oil and gas operations 202,596 1,690 4,868 (15,726) (1,481) 191,947 Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Ecuador Brazil Chile Argentina Total Year ended December 31, 2022 Revenue 978,423 10,671 19,873 29,196 1,962 1,040,125 Production costs, excluding depreciation Operating costs (78,323) (3,220) (3,753) (12,961) (1,306) (99,563) Royalties and economic rights in cash (249,303) — (1,546) (1,165) (273) (252,287) Total production costs (327,626) (3,220) (5,299) (14,126) (1,579) (351,850) Exploration expenses (28,424) (4,768) — (116) (779) (34,087) Accretion expense (a) (621) — (504) (1,516) — (2,641) Depreciation, depletion and amortization (72,386) (2,315) (1,509) (12,754) — (88,964) Results of operations before income tax 549,366 368 12,561 684 (396) 562,583 Income tax expense (192,278) (92) (4,271) (103) — (196,744) Results of oil and gas operations 357,088 276 8,290 581 (396) 365,839 Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Brazil Chile Argentina Total Year ended December 31, 2021 Revenue 618,268 20,109 21,471 28,695 688,543 Production costs, excluding depreciation Operating costs (72,043) (2,954) (10,280) (14,490) (99,767) Royalties and economic rights in cash (106,341) (1,642) (770) (4,270) (113,023) Total production costs (178,384) (4,596) (11,050) (18,760) (212,790) Exploration expenses (11,276) — (4,509) (998) (16,783) Accretion expense (a) (576) (535) (1,319) (710) (3,140) Impairment loss for non-financial assets — — (17,641) 13,307 (4,334) Depreciation, depletion and amortization (54,588) (2,933) (12,806) (8,152) (78,479) Results of operations before income tax 373,444 12,045 (25,854) 13,382 373,017 Income tax (expense) benefit (115,768) (4,095) 3,878 (4,684) (120,669) Results of oil and gas operations 257,676 7,950 (21,976) 8,698 252,348 (a) Represents accretion of ARO and other environmental liabilities. Table 4 - Reserve quantity information Estimated oil and gas reserves Proved reserves represent estimated quantities of oil (including crude oil and condensate) and natural gas, which available geological and engineering data demonstrates with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed reserves are proved reserves that can reasonably be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. The choice of method or combination of methods employed in the analysis of each reservoir was determined by the stage of development, quality and reliability of basic data, and production history. The Group believes that its estimates of remaining proved recoverable oil and gas reserve volumes are reasonable and such estimates have been prepared in accordance with the SEC Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting rules, which were issued by the SEC at the end of 2008. The Group estimates its reserves at least once a year. The Group’s reserves estimation as of December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020 was based on the DeGolyer and MacNaughton Reserves Report (the “D&M Reserves Report”). DeGolyer and MacNaughton Corp. prepared its proved oil and natural gas reserve estimates in accordance with Rule 4-10 of Regulation S–X, promulgated by the SEC, and in accordance with the oil and gas reserves disclosure provisions of ASC 932 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) relating to Extractive Activities - Oil and Gas (formerly SFAS no. 69 Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities). Reserves engineering is a subjective process of estimation of hydrocarbon accumulation, which cannot be exactly measured, and the reserve estimation depends on the quality of available information and the interpretation and judgement of the engineers and geologists. Therefore, the reserves estimations, as well as future production profiles, are often different than the quantities of hydrocarbons which are finally recovered. The accuracy of such estimations depends, in general, on the assumptions on which they are based. The estimated GeoPark net proved reserves for the properties evaluated as of December 31, 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows, expressed in thousands of barrels (Mbbl) and millions of cubic feet (MMcf): As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 Oil and Oil and Oil and Oil and condensate Natural gas condensate Natural gas condensate Natural gas condensate Natural gas (Mbbl) (MMcf) (Mbbl) (MMcf) (Mbbl) (MMcf) (Mbbl) (MMcf) Net proved developed Colombia (a) 43,120 1,075 46,623 1,065 47,766 1,207 43,817 1,695 Ecuador (b) 1,017 — 322 — — — — — Brazil (c) 28 8,888 8 9,443 43 13,601 34 13,927 Chile (d) 619 9,956 1,115 14,103 755 15,196 798 19,054 Argentina (e) — — — — 1,186 3,379 1,685 5,599 Total consolidated 44,784 19,919 48,068 24,611 49,750 33,383 46,334 40,275 Net proved undeveloped Colombia (f) 16,225 — 17,765 — 31,019 — 45,240 — Ecuador (b) 1,278 — — — — — — — Chile (d) 479 855 476 — 575 1,563 1,229 5,661 Argentina (g) — — — — 603 — 104 — Total consolidated 17,982 855 18,241 — 32,197 1,563 46,573 5,661 Total proved reserves 62,766 20,774 66,309 24,611 81,947 34,946 92,907 45,936 (a) Various blocks in the Llanos Basin and the Platanillo Block in the Putumayo Basin account for 94% and 6% ( 96% and 4% in 2022, 98% and 2% in 2021, and 97% and 3% in 2020) of the proved developed reserves, respectively. (b) Perico Block accounts for 100% of the reserves (Perico and Espejo Blocks accounted for 85% and 15% of the reserves, respectively, in 2022). (c) BCAM-40 Block accounts for 100% of the reserves. (d) Fell Block accounts for 100% of the reserves. (e) Aguada Baguales, Puesto Touquet and El Porvenir Blocks accounted for 45% , 21% and 33% in 2021 ( 50% , 26% and 24% in 2020) of the proved developed reserves, respectively. (f) Various blocks in the Llanos Basin and the Platanillo Block in the Putumayo Basin account for 97% and 3% ( 95% and 5% in 2022, 97% and 3% in 2021, and 96% and 4% in 2020) of the proved undeveloped reserves, respectively. (g) Aguada Baguales Block accounted for 100% of the proved undeveloped reserves. Table 5 - Net proved reserves of oil, condensate and natural gas Net proved reserves (developed and undeveloped) of oil and condensate: Thousands of barrels Colombia Ecuador Brazil Chile Argentina Total Reserves as of December 31, 2020 89,057 — 34 2,027 1,789 92,907 Increase (decrease) attributable to: Revisions (a) (3,207) — 18 (597) (169) (3,955) Extensions and discoveries (b) 3,375 — — — 603 3,978 Production (10,440) — (9) (100) (434) (10,983) Reserves as of December 31, 2021 78,785 — 43 1,330 1,789 81,947 Increase (decrease) attributable to: Revisions (c) (2,677) — (27) 422 — (2,282) Extensions and discoveries (d) 204 632 — — — 836 Disposal of Minerals in place (e) — — — — (1,760) (1,760) Production (11,924) (310) (8) (161) (29) (12,432) Reserves as of December 31, 2022 64,388 322 8 1,591 — 66,309 Increase (decrease) attributable to: Revisions (f) 3,617 324 26 (412) — 3,555 Extensions and discoveries (g) 2,549 1,937 — — — 4,486 Production (11,209) (288) (6) (81) — (11,584) Reserves as of December 31, 2023 59,345 2,295 28 1,098 — 62,766 (a) For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Group’s oil and condensate proved reserves were revised downward by 4.0 mmbbl. The primary factors leading to the above were: - Lower than expected performance from the existing wells that reduced the proved developed reserves in Colombia (8.9 mmbbl), in Argentina (0.3 mmbbl), and in Chile (0.3 mmbbl). - A decrease of 0.6 mmbbl in Chile due to a change in a previously adopted development plan in the Fell Block. - Such decrease was partially offset by a higher average oil prices resulted in a 5.7 mmbbl, 0.1 mmbbl and 0.3 mmbbl increase in reserves from the blocks in Colombia, Argentina and Chile, respectively. (b) In Colombia, the extensions and discoveries are primary due to the Tigui Field appraisal wells and in Argentina are due to the Aguada Baguales Field. (c) For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Group’s oil and condensate proved reserves were revised downward by 2.3 mmbbl. The primary factors leading to the above were: - A decrease of 3.6 mmbbl in Colombia due to a change in the royalties payment in certain fields from cash to kind. - Such decrease was partially offset by a higher average oil prices resulted in a 0.6 mmbbl and 0.1 mmbbl increase in reserves from the blocks in Colombia and Chile, respectively. - Higher than expected performance from the existing wells that increase the proved reserves in Colombia (0.3 mmbbl) and in Chile (0.3 mmbbl). (d) In Colombia, the extensions and discoveries are primary due to the Cante Flamenco new field in CPO-5 Block and in Ecuador are due to the Jandaya, Yin and Tui new fields in the Perico Block and the Pashuri field in the Espejo Block. (e) The disposal in Argentina is due to the decision of selling the Group’s working interest and operatorship in the Aguada Baguales, El Porvenir and Puesto Touquet Blocks in Argentina (see Note 36.3). (f) For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Group’s oil and condensate proved reserves were revised upwards by 3.5 mmbbl. The primary factors leading to the above were: - An increase of 1.7 mmbbl in Colombia due to a change in a previously adopted development plan. - An increase of 1.5 mmbbl in Colombia due to higher-than-expected performance from the existing wells. - An increase of 0.4 mmbbl in Colombia due to a change in the royalties’ payment in certain fields from kind to cash. - An increase of 0.3 mmbbl in Ecuador due to higher average oil prices. - Such increase was partially offset by lower-than-expected performance from the existing wells in Chile by 0.4 mmbbl. (g) The extensions and discoveries are primarily due to various fields in the Llanos Basin in Colombia and the Jandaya field extension in the Perico Block in Ecuador. Net proved reserves (developed and undeveloped) of natural gas: Millions of cubic feet Colombia Brazil Chile Argentina Total Reserves as of December 31, 2020 1,695 13,927 24,715 5,599 45,936 Increase (decrease) attributable to: Revisions (a) 14 3,470 (3,553) (636) (705) Production (502) (3,796) (4,403) (1,584) (10,285) Reserves as of December 31, 2021 1,207 13,601 16,759 3,379 34,946 Increase (decrease) attributable to: Revisions (b) 141 (886) 1,501 — 756 Disposal of Minerals in place (c) — — — (3,227) (3,227) Production (283) (3,272) (4,157) (152) (7,864) Reserves as of December 31, 2022 1,065 9,443 14,103 — 24,611 Increase (decrease) attributable to: Revisions (d) 219 1,659 (9) — 1,869 Production (209) (2,214) (3,283) — (5,706) Reserves as of December 31, 2023 1,075 8,888 10,811 — 20,774 (a) For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Group’s proved natural gas reserves were revised downward by 0.7 billion cubic feet. This was the combined effect of: - A decrease of proved developed reserves due to lower performance of existing wells in Argentina (1.6 billion cubic feet) and in Chile (2.7 billion cubic feet) partially offset by better-than-expected performance in the Manati Field in Brazil (2.5 billion cubic feet). - A decrease of 3.4 billion cubic feet in Chile due to the revision of the type well associated with the incremental activity that reduced the proved undeveloped reserves. - A decrease of 1.5 billion cubic feet in Chile due to a change in a previously adopted development plan in the Fell Block. -Such decrease was partially offset by higher average prices which resulted in an increase of 4.0 billion cubic feet, 1 billion cubic feet and 1 billion cubic feet in Chile, Brazil, and Argentina, respectively. (b) For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Group’s proved natural gas reserves were revised upwards by 0.8 billion cubic feet. This was the combined effect of: - An increase of proved reserves due to better performance of existing wells in Chile (0.8 billion cubic feet) and the Llanos 32 block in Colombia (0.1 billion cubic feet). - Higher average prices resulted in an increase of 0.7 billion cubic feet and 0.8 billion cubic feet increase in gas reserves in Chile and Brazil, respectively. - The above was partially offset by lower-than-expected performance of Manati Field in Brazil (1.6 billion cubic feet). (c) The disposal in Argentina is due to the decision of selling the Group’s working interest and operatorship in the Aguada Baguales, El Porvenir and Puesto Touquet Blocks in Argentina (see Note 36.3). (d) For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Group’s proved natural gas reserves were revised upwards by 1.9 billion cubic feet. This was the effect of higher-than-expected performance from the existing wells in the Manati Block in Brazil ( 1.7 billion cubic feet) and the Llanos 32 Block in Colombia ( 0.2 billion cubic feet). Revisions refer to changes in interpretation of discovered accumulations and some technical and logistical needs in the area obliged to modify the timing and development plan of certain fields under appraisal and development phases. Table 6 - Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves The following table discloses estimated future net cash flows from future production of proved developed and undeveloped reserves of crude oil, condensate and natural gas. As prescribed by SEC Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting rules and ASC 932 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) relating to Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas (formerly SFAS no. 69 Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities), such future net cash flows were estimated using the average first day-of-the-month price during the 12-month period for 2023, 2022 and 2021 and using a 10% annual discount factor. Future development and abandonment costs include estimated drilling costs, development and exploitation installations and abandonment costs. These future development costs were estimated based on evaluations made by the Group. The future income tax was calculated by applying the statutory tax rates in effect in the respective countries in which we have interests, as of the date this supplementary information was filed. This standardized measure is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as an estimate of the market value of the Group’s reserves. The purpose of this information is to give standardized data to help the users of the financial statements to compare different companies and make certain projections. It is important to point out that this information does not include, among other items, the effect of future changes in prices, costs and tax rates, which past experience indicates that are likely to occur, as well as the effect of future cash flows from reserves which have not yet been classified as proved reserves, of a discount factor more representative of the value of money over the lapse of time and of the risks inherent to the production of oil and gas. These future changes may have a significant impact on the future net cash flows disclosed below. For all these reasons, this information does not necessarily indicate the perception the Group has on the discounted future net cash flows derived from the reserves of hydrocarbons. Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Ecuador Brazil Chile Argentina Total As of December 31, 2023 Future cash inflows 4,027,686 140,607 75,757 111,384 — 4,355,434 Future production costs (1,633,889) (45,052) (22,815) (50,343) — (1,752,099) Future development costs (147,045) (13,768) (1,204) (41,359) — (203,376) Future income taxes (764,309) (27,648) (4,036) — — (795,993) Undiscounted future net cash flows 1,482,443 54,139 47,702 19,682 — 1,603,966 10% annual discount (430,250) (11,436) (6,476) 5,205 — (442,957) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows 1,052,193 42,703 41,226 24,887 — 1,161,009 As of December 31, 2022 Future cash inflows 5,229,599 26,553 65,002 190,449 — 5,511,603 Future production costs (1,633,818) (8,094) (29,519) (72,411) — (1,743,842) Future development costs (182,701) (297) (1,955) (40,659) — (225,612) Future income taxes (1,191,658) — (1,761) — — (1,193,419) Undiscounted future net cash flows 2,221,422 18,162 31,767 77,379 — 2,348,730 10% annual discount (839,621) (2,504) (8,856) (13,094) — (864,075) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows 1,381,801 15,658 22,911 64,285 — 1,484,655 As of December 31, 2021 Future cash inflows 4,381,191 — 89,208 136,152 109,678 4,716,229 Future production costs (1,715,554) — (34,930) (69,067) (61,660) (1,881,211) Future development costs (197,461) — (1,955) (40,339) (49,200) (288,955) Future income taxes (754,205) — (3,449) — (2,947) (760,601) Undiscounted future net cash flows 1,713,971 — 48,874 26,746 (4,129) 1,785,462 10% annual discount (496,150) — (7,171) 6,121 4,471 (492,729) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows 1,217,821 — 41,703 32,867 342 1,292,733 Table 7 - Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves Amounts in US$‘000 Colombia Ecuador Brazil Chile Argentina Total Present value as of December 31, 2020 759,233 — 25,378 17,032 (19) 801,624 Sales of hydrocarbon, net of production costs (516,844) — (15,677) (11,520) (16,855) (560,896) Net changes in sales price and production costs 924,875 — 19,393 64,048 (3,145) 1,005,171 Changes in estimated future development costs 96,364 — 861 (18,731) 20,674 99,168 Extensions and discoveries less related costs 80,933 — — — (1,020) 79,913 Development costs incurred 87,877 — — 4,111 — 91,988 Revisions of previous quantity estimates (76,850) — 11,957 (23,776) 465 (88,204) Net changes in income taxes (254,618) — (2,780) — 244 (257,154) Accretion of discount 116,851 — 2,571 1,703 (2) 121,123 Present value as of December 31, 2021 1,217,821 — 41,703 32,867 342 1,292,733 Sales of hydrocarbon, net of production costs (891,534) (2,732) (14,697) (15,317) — (924,280) Net changes in sales price and production costs 956,926 — (6,909) 39,457 — 989,474 Changes in estimated future development costs 93,657 (10,483) (933) (22,675) — 59,566 Extensions and discoveries less related costs 6,754 28,873 — — — 35,627 Development costs incurred 94,195 — — 11,153 — 105,348 Revisions of previous quantity estimates (87,851) — (2,441) 15,513 — (74,779) Disposal of Minerals in place — — — — (342) (342) Net changes in income taxes (205,370) — 1,673 — — (203,697) Accretion of discount 197,203 — 4,515 3,287 — 205,005 Present value as of December 31, 2022 1,381,801 15,658 22,911 64,285 — 1,484,655 Sales of hydrocarbon, net of production costs (491,525) (6,673) (8,143) (6,362) — (512,703) Net changes in sales price and production costs (596,668) (2,893) 21,490 (33,595) — (611,666) Changes in estimated future development costs 9,461 (17,908) (4,440) 5,142 — (7,745) Extensions and discoveries less related costs 72,757 63,619 — — — 136,376 Development costs incurred 115,996 500 — 7 — 116,503 Revisions of previous quantity estimates 104,256 10,642 9,159 (11,019) — 113,038 Net changes in income taxes 198,769 (21,808) (2,218) — — 174,743 Accretion of discount 257,346 1,566 2,467 6,429 — 267,808 Present value as of December 31, 2023 1,052,193 42,703 41,226 24,887 — 1,161,009 |