SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (a) | Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Great American Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to interim financial reporting guidelines and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented have been included. These condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2014. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any future periods. |
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Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (b) | Use of Estimates | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Estimates are used when accounting for certain items such as reserves for slow moving goods held for sale or auction, the fair value of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests and accounting for income tax valuation allowances. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable, and assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved with estimates, actual results may differ. |
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Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (c) | Revenue Recognition | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Revenues are recognized in accordance with the accounting guidance when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the related services have been provided, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. |
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Revenues in the Valuation and Appraisal segment are primarily comprised of fees for valuation and appraisal services. Revenues are recognized upon the delivery of the completed services to the related customers and collection of the fee is reasonably assured. Revenues in the Valuation and Appraisal segment also include contractual reimbursable costs which totaled $679 and $568 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
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Revenues in the Auction and Liquidation segment are comprised of (i) commissions and fees earned on the sale of goods at auctions and liquidations; (ii) revenues from auction and liquidation services contracts where the Company guarantees a minimum recovery value for goods being sold at auction or liquidation; (iii) revenues from the sale of goods that are purchased by the Company for sale at auction or liquidation sales events; (iv) fees earned from real estate services and the origination of loans; (v) revenues from financing activities recorded over the lives of related loans receivable using the interest method and (vi) revenues from contractual reimbursable expenses incurred in connection with auction and liquidation contracts. |
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Commission and fees earned on the sale of goods at auction and liquidation sales are recognized when evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price has been determined, title has passed to the buyer and the buyer has assumed the risks of ownership and collection is reasonably assured. The commission and fees earned for these services are included in revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. Under these types of arrangements, revenues also include contractual reimbursable costs which totaled $1,264 and $1,518 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
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Revenues earned from auction and liquidation services contracts where the Company guarantees a minimum recovery value for goods being sold at auction or liquidation are recognized based on proceeds received. The Company records proceeds received from these types of engagements first as a reduction of contractual reimbursable expenses, second as a recovery of its guarantee and thereafter as revenue, subject to such revenue meeting the criteria of having been fixed or determinable. Contractual reimbursable expenses and amounts advanced to customers for minimum guarantees are initially recorded as advances against customer contracts in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. If, during the auction or liquidation sale, the Company determines that the proceeds from the sale will not meet the minimum guaranteed recovery value as defined in the auction or liquidation services contract, the Company accrues a loss on the contract in the period that the loss becomes known. |
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The Company also evaluates revenue from auction and liquidation services contracts in accordance with the accounting guidance to determine whether to report auction and liquidation segment revenue on a gross or net basis. The Company has determined that it acts as an agent in a substantial majority of its auction and liquidation services contracts and therefore reports the auction and liquidation revenues on a net basis. |
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Revenues from the sale of goods are recorded gross and are recognized in the period in which the sale of goods held for sale or auction are completed, title to the property passes to the purchaser and the Company has fulfilled its obligations with respect to the transaction. These revenues are primarily the result of the Company acquiring title to merchandise with the intent of selling the items at auction or for augmenting liquidation sales. Revenues from the sale of goods also include revenue from sales at our retail stores at the point of sale that we operate in the United Kingdom. |
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Fees earned from real estate services and the origination of loans where the Company provides capital advisory services are recognized in the period earned, the fee is fixed and determinable and collection is reasonably assured. |
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In the normal course of business, the Company will enter into collaborative arrangements with other merchandise liquidators to collaboratively execute auction and liquidation contracts. The Company’s collaborative arrangements specifically include contractual agreements with other liquidation agents in which the Company and such other liquidation agents actively participate in the performance of the liquidation services and are exposed to the risks and rewards of the liquidation engagement. The Company’s participation in collaborative arrangements including its rights and obligations under each collaborative arrangement can vary. Revenues from collaborative arrangements are recorded net based on the proceeds received from the liquidation engagement. Amounts paid to participants in the collaborative arrangements are reported separately as direct costs of revenues. Revenue from collaborative arrangements in which the Company is not the majority participant is recorded net based on the Company’s share of proceeds received. There were no revenues or direct cost of services subject to collaborative arrangements during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and there were $8,092 of revenues and $998 of direct cost of services subject to collaborative arrangements during the three months ended March 31, 2013. |
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Cost of Sales, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (d) | Direct Cost of Services | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Direct cost of services relate to service and fee revenues. The costs consist of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, travel expenses, the cost of consultants assigned to revenue-generating activities and direct expenses billable to clients in the Valuation and Appraisal segment. Direct costs of services include participation in profits under collaborative arrangements in which the Company is a majority participant. Direct costs of services also include the cost of consultants and other direct expenses related to auction and liquidation contracts pursuant to commission and fee based arrangements in the Auction and Liquidation segment. Direct cost of services does not include an allocation of the Company’s overhead costs. |
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Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (e) | Concentration of Risk | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Revenue and fees from the sale of goods during one of our wholesale and industrial auctions represented 15.0% of total revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2014. Revenues from one liquidation service contract represented 38.6% of total revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2013. Revenues in the Valuation and Appraisal segment and the Auction and Liquidation segment are primarily generated in the United States and Europe, see Note 14. |
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The Company’s activities in the Auction and Liquidation segment are executed frequently with, and on behalf of, distressed customers and secured creditors. Concentrations of credit risk can be affected by changes in economic, industry, or geographical factors. The Company seeks to control its credit risk and potential risk concentration through risk management activities that limit the Company’s exposure to losses on any one specific liquidation services contract or concentration within any one specific industry. To mitigate the exposure to losses on any one specific liquidation services contract, the Company sometimes conducts operations with third parties through collaborative arrangements. |
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The Company maintains cash in various federally insured banking institutions. The account balances at each institution periodically exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (“FDIC”) insurance coverage, and as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company also has substantial cash balances from proceeds received from auctions and liquidation engagements that are distributed to parties in accordance with the collaborative arrangements. |
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Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (f) | Income Taxes | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company estimates the degree to which tax assets and credit carryforwards will result in a benefit based on expected profitability by tax jurisdiction. A valuation allowance for such tax assets and loss carryforwards is provided when it is determined to be more likely than not that the benefit of such deferred tax asset will not be realized in future periods. Tax benefits of operating loss carryforwards are evaluated on an ongoing basis, including a review of historical and projected future operating results, the eligible carryforward period, and other circumstances. If it becomes more likely than not that a tax asset will be used, the related valuation allowance on such assets would be reduced. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (g) | Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (h) | Restricted Cash | | | | | | | | | | | |
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As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, restricted cash included $80 and $165, respectively, of cash collateral for electronic payment processing in the United Kingdom. As of December 31, 2013, restricted cash also included $160 of cash collected from the leasing transactions related to four oil rigs that collateralize the related note payable, which had an outstanding principal amount of $6,856 as of December 31, 2013. |
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Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (i) | Accounts Receivable | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Accounts receivable represents amounts due from the Company’s auction and liquidation and valuation and appraisal customers. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses inherent in its accounts receivable portfolio. In establishing the required allowance, management utilizes a specific customer identification methodology. Management also considers historical losses adjusted for current market conditions and the customers’ financial condition and the current receivables aging and current payment patterns. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers. There was no bad debt expense during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. |
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Advances Against Customer Contracts Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (j) | Advances Against Customer Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Advances against customer contracts represent advances of contractually reimbursable expenses incurred prior to, and during the term of the auction and liquidation services contract. These advances are charged to expense in the period that revenue is recognized under the contract. |
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Goods Held For Sale Or Auction Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (k) | Goods Held for Sale or Auction | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Goods held for sale or auction are stated at the lower of cost, determined by the specific-identification method, or market. |
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Loans and Leases Receivable, Lease Financing, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (l) | Lease Finance Receivable | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Lease finance receivables consist of the Company’s net investment in sales-type leases for four oil rigs as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. As of March 31, 2014, the remaining gross lease payments in accordance with the purchase lease of $8,450 are payable through December 15, 2014. The gross lease payments include a bargain purchase option in the amount of $4,242 that is payable on December 15, 2014. The Company is currently in negotiations with the lessee to modify the terms of the lease. The lessee is currently in arrears on certain lease payments and the Company is in negotiations with the lessee to modify the terms of the lease. The lease finance receivable is comprised of the following: |
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| | March 31, | | December 31, | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | | | |
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Minimum lease payment receivable | | $ | 4,208 | | $ | 4,367 | | | | | | | |
Lease purchase option | | | 4,242 | | | 4,242 | | | | | | | |
Unearned income | | | -458 | | | -510 | | | | | | | |
Total lease finance receivable | | $ | 7,992 | | $ | 8,099 | | | | | | | |
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Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (m) | Property and Equipment | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Property and equipment held under capital leases are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Property and equipment under capital leases are stated at the present value of minimum lease payments. Depreciation and amortization expense was $132 and $161 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
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Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (n) | Fair Value Measurements | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The Company records mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests that were issued after November 5, 2003 at fair value with fair value determined in accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). The following table below presents information about the Company’s mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 which are categorized using the three levels of fair value hierarchy. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments that are highly liquid, observable and actively traded in over-the-counter markets. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable and can be corroborated by market data. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. |
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The following tables present information on the liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. |
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| | Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a | |
| | Recurring Basis at March 31, 2014, Using | |
| | | | | Quoted prices in | | Other | | Significant | |
| | Fair Value at | | active markets for | | observable | | unobservable | |
| | March 31, | | identical assets | | inputs | | inputs | |
| | 2014 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | |
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003 | | $ | 2,150 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 2,150 | |
Total liabilities measured at fair value | | $ | 2,150 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 2,150 | |
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| | Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a | |
| | Recurring Basis at December 31, 2013, Using | |
| | | | | Quoted prices in | | Other | | Significant | |
| | Fair Value at | | active markets for | | observable | | unobservable | |
| | December 31, | | identical assets | | inputs | | inputs | |
| | 2013 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | |
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003 | | $ | 2,273 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 2,273 | |
Total liabilities measured at fair value | | $ | 2,273 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 2,273 | |
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The Company determined the fair value of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests described above based on the issuance of similar interests for cash, references to industry comparables, and relied, in part, on information obtained from appraisal reports and internal valuation models. The amount reported at fair value at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 also includes the amount of undistributed earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interests that is distributed on a quarterly basis. There was no change in the fair value measurement of the noncontrolling interests during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests of $123 during the three months ended March 31, 2014 presented in the table above reflects the change in undistributed earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest during such period. At March 31, 2014, there were no transfers in or out of Level 3 from other levels in the fair value hierarchy. |
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The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying amounts of the notes payable (including credit lines used to finance liquidation engagements), long-term debt and capital lease obligations approximate fair value because the contractual interest rates or effective yields of such instruments are consistent with current market rates of interest for instruments of comparable credit risk. |
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Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (o) | Foreign Currency Translation | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The Company transacts business in various foreign currencies. In countries where the functional currency of the underlying operations has been determined to be the local country's currency, revenues and expenses of operations outside the United States are translated into United States dollars using average exchange rates while assets and liabilities of operations outside the United States are translated into United States dollars using year-end exchange rates. The effects of foreign currency translation adjustments are included in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Transaction losses were $39 and $309 during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These amounts are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. |
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Fiduciary Funds Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' |
| (p) | Fiduciary Funds | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets do not include fiduciary funds, which are held by the Company on behalf of clients in connection with the administration of loans in the performance of capital advisory services. There were no funds held by the Company on behalf of clients at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. |
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