SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES ( a) Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of B. Riley Financial, Inc. and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of Great American Global Partners, LLC, which is controlled by the Company as a result of its ownership of a 50% member interest, appointment of two of the three executive officers and significant influence over the funding of operations. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation Applicable accounting guidance requires an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity; to require ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”); to eliminate the solely quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE; to add an additional reconsideration event for determining whether an entity is a VIE when any changes in facts and circumstances occur such that holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power from voting rights or similar rights of those investments to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and to require enhanced disclosures that will provide users of financial statements with more transparent information about an enterprise’s involvement in a VIE. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to interim financial reporting guidelines and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented have been included. These condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2022. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any future periods. (b) Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Estimates are used when accounting for certain items such as valuation of securities, allowance for doubtful accounts, the fair value of loans receivables, intangible assets and goodwill, share based arrangements, contingent consideration, accounting for income tax valuation allowances, recovery of contract assets, and sales returns and allowances. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable, and assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved with estimates, actual results may differ. (c) Interest Expense — Securities Lending Activities Interest expense from securities lending activities is included in operating expenses related to operations in the Capital Markets segment. Interest expense from securities lending activities is incurred from equity and fixed income securities that are loaned to the Company and totaled $17,447 and $9,945 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $43,757 and $39,391 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Interest expense from loan participations sold totaled $152 and $878 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. (d) Concentration of Risk Revenues in the Capital Markets, Financial Consulting, Wealth Management, Brands and Principal Investments — Communications and Other segments are currently primarily generated in the United States. Revenues in the Auction and Liquidation segment are primarily generated in the United States, Canada, and Europe. The Company maintains cash in various federally insured banking institutions. The account balances at each institution periodically exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (“FDIC”) insurance coverage, and as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company also has substantial cash balances from proceeds received from auctions and liquidation engagements that are distributed to parties in accordance with the collaborative arrangements. (e) Advertising Expenses The Company expenses advertising costs, which consist primarily of costs for printed materials, as incurred. Advertising costs totaled $1,584 and $808 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $5,941 and $1,964 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Advertising expense was included as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. (f) Share-Based Compensation The Company’s share-based payment awards principally consist of grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units and costs associated with the Company’s employee stock purchase plan. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, share-based payment awards are classified as either equity or liabilities. For equity-classified awards, the Company measures compensation cost for the grant of membership interests at fair value on the date of grant and recognizes compensation expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations over the requisite service or performance period the award is expected to vest. In June 2018, the Company adopted the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“Purchase Plan”) which allows eligible employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions at a price that is 85% of the market value of the common stock on the last day of the offering period. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 - Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), the Company is required to recognize compensation expense relating to shares offered under the Purchase Plan. During the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized compensation expense of $120 and $132, respectively, related to the Purchase Plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized compensation expense of $316 and $474, respectively, related to the Purchase Plan. (g) Income Taxes The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company estimates the degree to which tax assets and credit carryforwards will result in a benefit based on expected profitability by tax jurisdiction. A valuation allowance for such tax assets and loss carryforwards is provided when it is determined to be more likely than not that the benefit of such deferred tax asset will not be realized in future periods. Tax benefits of operating loss carryforwards are evaluated on an ongoing basis, including a review of historical and projected future operating results, the eligible carryforward period, and other circumstances. If it becomes more likely than not that a tax asset will be used, the related valuation allowance on such assets would be reduced. The Company recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. Once this threshold has been met, the Company’s measurement of its expected tax benefits is recognized in its financial statements. The Company accrues interest on unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. Penalties, if incurred, would be recognized as a component of income tax expense. (h) Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. (i) Restricted Cash As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, restricted cash included $1,578 and $927 of cash collateral for leases, respectively. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist of the following: September 30, December 31, Cash and cash equivalents $ 231,805 $ 278,933 Restricted cash 1,578 927 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 233,383 $ 279,860 (j) Securities Borrowed and Securities Loaned Securities borrowed and securities loaned are recorded based upon the amount of cash advanced or received. Securities borrowed transactions facilitate the settlement process and require the Company to deposit cash or other collateral with the lender. With respect to securities loaned, the Company receives collateral in the form of cash. The amount of collateral required to be deposited for securities borrowed, or received for securities loaned, is an amount generally in excess of the market value of the applicable securities borrowed or loaned. The Company monitors the market value of the securities borrowed and loaned on a daily basis, with additional collateral obtained, or excess collateral recalled, when deemed appropriate. The Company accounts for securities lending transactions in accordance with ASC 210 - Balance Sheet , which requires companies to report disclosures of offsetting assets and liabilities. The Company does not net securities borrowed and securities loaned and these items are presented on a gross basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. (k) Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Property and equipment held under finance leases are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Depreciation expense on property and equipment was $1,327 and $986 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $3,380 and $2,890 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. (l) Loans Receivable Under ASC 326 - Financial Instruments – Credit Losses , the Company elected the fair value option for all outstanding loans receivable. Under the fair value option, loans receivables are measured at each reporting period based upon their exit value in an orderly transaction and unrealized gains or losses from changes in fair value are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. Loans receivable, at fair value totaled $814,715 and $873,186 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The loans have various maturities through March 2027 . As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the historical cost of loans receivable accounted for under the fair value option was $846,933 and $877,527, respectively, which included principal balances of $851,689 and $886,831 respectively, and unamortized costs, origination fees, premiums and discounts, totaling $4,756 and $9,304, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded net unrealized loss of $19,158 and $1,317, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded a net unrealized loss of $19,287 and net unrealized gain of $8,729, respectively, on the loans receivable at fair value, which was included in trading income (losses) and fair value adjustments on loans on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company may periodically provide limited guarantees to third parties for loans that are made to investment banking and lending clients. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has outstanding limited guarantee arrangements with respect to Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (“B&W”) as further described in Note 15. In accordance with the credit loss standard, the Company evaluates the need to record an allowance for credit losses for these loan guarantees since they have off-balance sheet credit exposures. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has not recorded any provision for credit losses on the B&W guarantees since the Company believes that there is sufficient collateral to protect the Company from any credit loss exposure. Interest income on loans receivable is recognized based on the stated interest rate of the loan on the unpaid principal balance plus the amortization of any costs, origination fees, premiums and discounts and is included in interest income - loans and securities lending on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and recognized as adjustments to interest income over the lives of the related loans. Unearned income, discounts and premiums are amortized to interest income using a level yield methodology. Badcock Loans Receivable On September 23, 2022, the Company's subsidiary, B Riley Receivables II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, entered into a Master Receivables Purchase Agreement (“Receivables Purchase Agreement II”) with W.S. Badcock Corporation, a Florida corporation (“WSBC”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Franchise Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“FRG”). This purchase of $168,363 consumer credit receivables of WSBC (“2022 Badcock Receivable”) was partially financed by a $148,200 term loan discussed in Note 9. As of September 30, 2022, the principal outstanding for the 2022 Badcock Receivable was $168,363 and included in loans receivable, at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. On December 20, 2021, the Company entered into a Master Receivables Purchase Agreement (“Receivables Purchase Agreement”) with WSBC. The Company paid $400,000 in cash to WSBC for the purchase of certain consumer credit receivables of WSBC (“2021 Badcock Receivable”), which was collateralized by the performance of the consumer credit receivables of WSBC. In connection with the Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Servicing Agreement (the “Servicing Agreement”) with WSBC pursuant to which WSBC will provide to the Company certain customary servicing and account management services in respect of the receivables purchased by the Company under the Receivables Purchase Agreement. In addition, subject to certain terms and conditions, FRG has agreed to guarantee the performance by WSBC of its obligations under the Receivables Purchase Agreement and the Servicing Agreement. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the principal outstanding for the 2021 Badcock Receivable was $212,551 and $400,000, respectively, and included in loans receivable, at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. (m) Securities and Other Investments Owned and Securities Sold Not Yet Purchased Securities and other investments owned consist of marketable securities and investments in partnership interests and other securities recorded at fair value. Securities sold, but not yet purchased represents obligations of the Company to deliver the specified security at the contracted price and thereby create a liability to purchase the security in the market at prevailing prices. Changes in the value of these securities are reflected currently in the results of operations. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s securities and other investments owned and securities sold not yet purchased at fair value consisted of the following securities: September 30, December 31, Securities and other investments owned: Equity securities $ 1,140,728 $ 1,444,474 Corporate bonds 6,761 7,632 Other fixed income securities 8,649 2,606 Partnership interests and other 82,475 77,383 $ 1,238,613 $ 1,532,095 Securities sold not yet purchased: Equity securities $ 10,801 $ 20,302 Corporate bonds 6,264 6,327 Other fixed income securities 686 1,994 $ 17,751 $ 28,623 (n) Fair Value Measurements The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments that are highly liquid, observable, and actively traded in over-the-counter markets. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable and can be corroborated by market data. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. The Company’s securities and other investments owned and securities sold and not yet purchased are comprised of common and preferred stocks and warrants, corporate bonds, and investments in partnerships. Investments in common stocks that are based on quoted prices in active markets are included in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company also holds loans receivable valued at fair value, nonpublic common and preferred stocks and warrants for which there is little or no public market and fair value is determined by management on a consistent basis. For investments where little or no public market exists, management’s determination of fair value is based on the best available information which may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment, taking into consideration various factors including earnings history, financial condition, recent sales prices of the issuer’s securities and liquidity risks. These investments are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in partnership interests include investments in private equity partnerships that primarily invest in equity securities, bonds, and direct lending funds. The Company also invests in priority investment funds and the underlying securities held by these funds are primarily corporate and asset-backed fixed income securities and restrictions exist on the redemption of amounts invested by the Company. The Company’s partnership and investment fund interests are valued based on the Company’s proportionate share of the net assets of the partnerships and funds; the value for these investments is derived from the most recent statements received from the general partner or fund administrator. These partnership and investment fund interests are valued at net asset value (“NAV”) in accordance with ASC 820 - Fair Value Measurements. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, partnership and investment fund interests valued at NAV of $82,475 and $77,383, respectively, are included in securities and other investments owned in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Securities and other investments owned also include investments in nonpublic entities that do not have a readily determinable fair value and do not report NAV per share. These investments are accounted for using a measurement alternative under which they are measured at cost and adjusted for observable price changes and impairments. Observable price changes result from, among other things, equity transactions for the same issuer executed during the reporting period, including subsequent equity offerings or other reported equity transactions related to the same issuer. For these transactions to be considered observable price changes of the same issuer, we evaluate whether these transactions have similar rights and obligations, including voting rights, distribution preferences, conversion rights, and other factors, to the investments we hold. Any investments adjusted to their fair value by applying the measurement alternative are disclosed as nonrecurring fair value measurements, including the level in the fair value hierarchy that was used. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, investments in nonpublic entities valued using a measurement alternative of $84,280 and $59,745, respectively, are included in securities and other investments owned in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Funds held in trust represents U.S. treasury bills that were purchased with funds raised through the initial public offering of B. Riley Principal 250 Merger Corporation (“BRPM 250”), a consolidated special purpose acquisition corporation (“SPAC”). The funds raised are held in a trust account that is restricted for use and may only be used for purposes of completing an initial business combination or redemption of the class A public common shares of the SPAC as set forth in the trust agreement. The funds held in trust are included within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy and included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company has warrant liabilities related to warrants of the SPAC that are held by investors in BRPM 250. The warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815 - Derivatives and Hedging and are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis using quoted prices in over-the-counter markets. Warrant liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $633 for BRPM 250 and $12,938 for B. Riley Principal 150 Merger Corporation (“BRPM 150”) and BRPM 250 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Changes in fair value of warrants are included within change in fair value of financial instruments and other as part of other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests is determined based on the issuance of similar interests for cash, references to industry comparables, and relied, in part, on information obtained from appraisal reports and internal valuation models. The following tables present information on the financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of September 30, 2022 Using Fair value as of September 30, 2022 Quoted prices in active markets Other observable inputs Significant unobservable inputs Assets: Funds held in trust account $ 173,216 $ 173,216 $ — $ — Securities and other investments owned: Equity securities 1,056,448 717,092 — 339,356 Corporate bonds 6,761 — 6,761 — Other fixed income securities 8,649 — 8,649 — Total securities and other investments owned 1,071,858 717,092 15,410 339,356 Loans receivable, at fair value 814,715 — — 814,715 Total assets measured at fair value $ 2,059,789 $ 890,308 $ 15,410 $ 1,154,071 Liabilities: Securities sold not yet purchased: Equity securities $ 10,801 $ 10,801 $ — $ — Corporate bonds 6,264 — 6,264 — Other fixed income securities 686 — 686 — Total securities sold not yet purchased 17,751 10,801 6,950 — Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003 4,322 — — 4,322 Warrant liabilities 633 633 — — Contingent consideration 29,578 — — 29,578 Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 52,284 $ 11,434 $ 6,950 $ 33,900 Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis at December 31, 2021 Using Fair value at December 31, 2021 Quoted prices in active markets Other observable inputs Significant unobservable inputs Assets: Funds held in trust account $ 345,024 $ 345,024 $ — $ — Securities and other investments owned: Equity securities 1,384,729 1,007,180 — 377,549 Corporate bonds 7,632 — 7,632 — Other fixed income securities 2,606 — 2,606 — Total securities and other investments owned 1,394,967 1,007,180 10,238 377,549 Loans receivable, at fair value 873,186 — — 873,186 Total assets measured at fair value $ 2,613,177 $ 1,352,204 $ 10,238 $ 1,250,735 Liabilities: Securities sold not yet purchased: Equity securities $ 20,302 $ 20,302 $ — $ — Corporate bonds 6,327 — 6,327 — Other fixed income securities 1,994 — 1,994 — Total securities sold not yet purchased 28,623 20,302 8,321 — Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003 4,506 — — 4,506 Warrant liabilities 12,938 12,938 — — Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 46,067 $ 33,240 $ 8,321 $ 4,506 As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, financial assets measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis and classified within Level 3 were $1,154,071 and $1,250,735, respectively, or 20.0% and 21.4%, respectively, of the Company’s total assets. In determining the fair value for these Level 3 financial assets, the Company analyzes various financial, performance and market factors to estimate the value, including where applicable, over-the-counter market trading activity. The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs in the fair value measurement of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities by category of investment and valuation technique as of September 30, 2022: Fair value at September 30, 2022 Valuation Unobservable Range Weighted Assets: Equity securities $ 267,745 Market approach Multiple of EBITDA 1.80x - 13.00x 6.49x Multiple of Sales 1.00x 1.00x Market price of related security $10.03 - $16.81 $13.72 65,044 Discounted cash flow Market interest rate 17.8% 17.8% 6,567 Option pricing model Annualized volatility 30.0% - 200.0% 57.4% Loans receivable at fair value 814,715 Discounted cash flow/Market approach Market interest rate/Market price of related security 6.0% - 33.5% 21.9% Total level 3 assets measured at fair value $ 1,154,071 Liabilities: Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003 $ 4,322 Market approach Operating income multiple 6.0x 6.0x Contingent consideration 29,578 Discounted cash flow EBITDA volatility 65.0% 65.0% Market interest rate 8.5% 8.5% Total level 3 liabilities measured at fair value $ 33,900 The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: Level 3 Level 3 Changes During the Period Level 3 Fair Relating to Purchases, Transfer in Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Equity securities $ 377,549 $ (18,594) $ — $ 18,457 $ (38,056) $ 339,356 Loans receivable at fair value 873,186 (19,205) 9,554 (7,983) (40,837) 814,715 Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003 4,506 — 824 (1,008) — 4,322 Contingent consideration — (3,880) — 33,458 — 29,578 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Equity securities $ 149,292 $ 52,102 $ — $ 125,794 $ 5,777 $ 332,965 Loans receivable at fair value 390,689 9,059 9,003 (57,989) — 350,762 Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests issued after November 5, 2003 4,700 — (504) — — 4,196 Warrant liabilities — — — 10,466 (10,466) — The amount reported in the table above during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 included the amount of undistributed earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interests that is distributed on a quarterly basis. The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate fair value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the senior notes payable had a carrying amount of $1,661,191 and $1,606,560, respectively, and fair value of $1,539,876 and $1,661,189, respectively. The carrying amount of the term loans approximates fair value because the effective yield of such instruments are consistent with current market rates of interest for instruments of comparable credit risk. The investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV are measured at cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments, with changes recognized in trading income (losses) and fair value adjustments on loans on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. These investments are evaluated on a nonrecurring basis based on the observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Further adjustments are not made until another observable transaction occurs. Therefore, the determination of fair values of these investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV does not involve significant estimates and assumptions or subjective and complex judgments. Investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV are subject to a qualitative assessment for indicators of impairment. If indicators of impairment are present, the Company is required to estimate the investment’s fair value and immediately recognize an impairment charge in an amount equal to the investment’s carrying value in excess of its estimated fair value. The following table presents information on the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2022. These investments were measured due to an observable price change or impairment during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Fair Value Measurement Using Total Quoted prices in active markets Other observable inputs Significant unobservable inputs As of September 30, 2022 Investments in nonpublic entities that do not report NAV $ 16,387 $ — $ 15,737 $ 650 (o) Derivative and Foreign Currency Translation The Company periodically uses derivative instruments, which primarily consist of the purchase of forward exchange contracts, for certain loans receivable and Auction and Liquidation engagements with operations outside the United States. As of September 30, 2022, there were no forward exchange contracts outstanding. As of December 31, 2021, €6,000 forward exchange contracts were outstanding. The forward exchange contracts were entered into to improve the predictability of cash flows related to a retail store liquidation engagement and a loan receivable. The net gain from forward exchange contracts was zero and $248 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $68 and $921 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. This amount was reported as a component of selling, gener |