Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries at September 30, 2015 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2014. The Company follows the same accounting policies in the preparation of interim reports. The Company's accounting policies used in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP") The functional currency is the Chinese Renminbi, however the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been translated and presented in United States Dollars ($). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All dollars are rounded to nearest hundred except for share data. Use of estimates In preparing financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant Estimates These financial statements include some amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments. The most significant estimates relate to depreciation of property, plant and equipment, the valuation allowance for deferred taxes. It is reasonably possible that the above-mentioned estimates and others may be adjusted as more current information becomes available, and any adjustment could be significant in future reporting periods. Variable Interest Entity The accounts of CC Power have been consolidated with the accounts of the Company because CC Power is a variable interest entity with respect to CC Investment, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. CC Investment entered into five agreements dated August 22, 2011 with CC Power Shareholder and with CC Power pursuant to which CC Investment provides CC Power with exclusive technology consulting and management services. In summary, the five agreements contain the following terms: Entrusted Management Agreement. This agreement provides that CC Investment will provide exclusive management services to CC Power. Such management services include but are not limited to financial management, business management, marketing management, human resource management and internal control of CC Power. The Entrusted Management Agreement will remain in effect until the acquisition of all assets or equity of CC Power by CC Investment is complete (as more fully described in the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement below). Technical Services Agreement. This agreement provides that CC Investment will provide exclusive technical services to CC Power. Such technical services include but are not limited to software, computer system, data analysis, training and other technical services. CC Investment shall be entitled to charge CC Power service fees equivalent to CC Power's total net income. The Technical Service Agreement will remain in effect until the acquisition of all assets or equity of CC Power by CC Investment is complete (as more fully described in the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement below). Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement. Under the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, the CC Power Shareholder granted CC Investment an irrevocable and exclusive purchase option to acquire CC Power's equity and/or assets at a nominal consideration. CC Investment may exercise the purchase option at any time. Loan Agreement. Under the Loan Agreement, CC Investment agreed to lend RMB 10,000,000 Equity Pledge Agreement. Under the Equity Pledge Agreement, the CC Power Shareholder pledged all of its equity interests in CC Power, including the proceeds thereof, to guarantee all of CC Investment's rights and benefits under the Entrusted Management Agreement, the Technical Service Agreement, the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement and the Loan Agreement. Prior to termination of this Equity Pledge Agreement, the pledged equity interests cannot be transferred without CC Investment's prior consent. The CC Power Shareholder covenants to CC Investment that among other things, it will only appoint/elect the candidates for the directors of CC Power nominated by CC Investment. In sum, the agreements transfer to CC Investment all of the benefits and all of the risk arising from the operations of CC Power, as well as complete managerial authority over the operations of CC Power. Through these contractual arrangements, the Company has the ability to substantially influence CC Power's daily operations and financial affairs, appoint its directors and senior executives, and approve all matters requiring board and/or shareholder approval. These contractual arrangements enable the Company to control CC Power and operate our business in the PRC through CC Investment. By reason of the relationship described in these agreements, CC Power is a variable interest entity with respect to CC Investment and CC Investment is considered the primary beneficiary of CC Power because the following characteristics identified in ASC 810-10-15-14 are present: - The holder of the equity investment in CC Power lacks the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity's activities that have a significant effect on the success of CC Power, having assigned their voting rights and all managerial authority to CC Investment. (ASC 810-10-15-14(b)(1)). - The holder of the equity investment in CC Power lacks the obligation to absorb the expected losses of CC Power, having assigned to CC Investment all revenue and responsibility for all payables. (ASC 810-10-15-14(b)(2). - The holder of the equity investment in CC Power lacks the right to receive the expected residual returns of CC Power, having granted to CC Investment all revenue as well as an option to purchase the equity interests at a fixed price. (ASC 810-10-15-14(b)(3)). Accordingly, the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the results of operations, assets and liabilities of CC Power. The carrying amount and classification of CC Power's assets and liabilities included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows: September 30, December 31, 2015 2014 Total current assets $ 1,021,034 $ 188,942 Total assets 1,103,202 236,166 Total current liabilities 726,647 801,511 Total liabilities 726,647 801,511 Jifu The accounts of Jifu have been consolidated with the accounts of the Company because Jifu is a variable interest entity with respect to CC Investment, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. CC Investment entered into five agreements dated May 7, 2013 with Jifu Shareholder and with Jifu pursuant to which CC Investment provides Jifu with exclusive technology consulting and management services. In summary, the five agreements contain the following terms: Entrusted Management Agreement. Effective on May 7, 2013, CC Investment entered into an Entrusted Management Agreement with Jifu and the Jifu Shareholders, pursuant to which CC Investment agreed to provide, and Jifu agreed to accept, exclusive management services provided by CC Investment. Such management services include but are not limited to financial management, business management, marketing management, human resource management and internal control of Jifu. Jifu will pay a service fee to CC Investment on a quarterly basis, which fee will be a percentage of Jifu's total operational income. The Entrusted Management Agreement will remain in effect until the acquisition of all the assets or equity of Jifu by CC Investment. Technical Services Agreement. Effective on May 7, 2013, CC Investment entered into a Technical Services Agreement with Jifu and the Jifu Shareholders, pursuant to which CC Investment agreed to provide, and Jifu agreed to accept, exclusive technical services provided by CC Investment. Such technical services include but are not limited to software services, computer systems services, data analysis, training and other technical services. Jifu will pay a service fee to CC Investment on a quarterly basis, which fee shall be a percentage of Jifu's total operational income. The Technical Service Agreement will remain in effect until the acquisition of all the assets or equity of Jifu by CC Investment. Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement. Effective on May 7, 2013, CC Investment entered into an Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement with Jifu and the Jifu Shareholders, pursuant to which the Jifu Shareholders granted CC Investment an irrevocable and exclusive purchase option to acquire all of Jifu's equity and/or assets at a nominal consideration. CC Investment may exercise the purchase option at any time. Until CC Investment has exercised its purchase option, Jifu is required to conduct its business in accordance with certain covenants as further described in the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement. Loan Agreement Effective on May 7, 2013, CC Investment entered into a Loan Agreement with the Jifu Shareholders, pursuant to which CC Investment agreed to lend RMB 3,000,000 Equity Pledge Agreement Effective on May 7, 2013, CC Investment entered into an Equity Pledge Agreement with Jifu and the Jifu Shareholders, pursuant to which the Jifu Shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Jifu, including the proceeds thereof, to guarantee all of CC Investment's rights and benefits under the Entrusted Management Agreement, the Technical Service Agreement, the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement and the Loan Agreement. Prior to termination of the Equity Pledge Agreement, the pledged equity interests cannot be transferred without CC Investment's prior consent. The Jifu Shareholders covenant to CC Investment that among other things, they will only appoint/elect candidates for the board of directors of Jifu and supervisor office of Jifu that were nominated by CC Investment. In sum, the agreements transfer to CC Investment all of the benefits and all of the risk arising from the operations of Jifu, as well as complete managerial authority over the operations of Jifu. Through these contractual arrangements, the Company has the ability to substantially influence Jifu's daily operations and financial affairs, appoint its directors and senior executives, and approve all matters requiring board and/or shareholder approval. These contractual arrangements enable the Company to control Jifu and operate our business in the PRC through CC Investment. By reason of the relationship described in these agreements, Jifu is a variable interest entity with respect to CC Investment and CC Investment is considered the primary beneficiary of Jifu because the following characteristics identified in ASC 810-10-15-14 are present: The holder of the equity investment in Jifu lacks the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity's activities that have a significant effect on the success of Jifu, having assigned their voting rights and all managerial authority to CC Investment. (ASC 810-10-15-14(b)(1)). The holder of the equity investment in Jifu lacks the obligation to absorb the expected losses of Jifu, having assigned to CC Investment all revenue and responsibility for all payables. (ASC 810-10-15-14(b)(2). The holder of the equity investment in Jifu lacks the right to receive the expected residual returns of Jifu, having granted to CC Investment all revenue as well as an option to purchase the equity interests at a fixed price. (ASC 810-10-15-14(b)(3)). On October 1, 2014, we entered into a Settlement Agreement, Waiver and Mutual Release with Jifu. Pursuant to the Release, the parties cancelled the Stock Purchase Agreement. We have completely transferred back the ownership of shares of Jifu to Jifu Shareholders without any further disputation and mutual accountability. In exchange, we have agreed to deliver 1,000,000 Revenue recognition Our source of revenues is from internet accelerator software, which includes new software license revenues and software plus hardware and maintenance arrangements, and the source of revenue of Jifu is from developing and distributing optical transmitters and receivers, electronic surveillance equipment, and other communications equipment; and trading of electronic products, network products, and communications equipment. We also engage in software research and development, GPS system development and website development projects along with maintenance arrangements. We evaluate revenue recognition based on the criteria set forth in FASB ASC 985-605, Software: Revenue Recognition and Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, as revised by SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition. Revenue Recognition for Software Products (Software Elements) New software license revenues represent fees earned from granting customers licenses to download our software products that aim at improving the internet connection speed of the mobile phone, computers or servers. The basis for software license revenue recognition is substantially governed by the accounting guidance contained in ASC 985-605, Software-Revenue Recognition. For software license that do not require significant modification or customization of the underlying software, we recognize new software license revenues when: (1) we enter into a legally binding arrangement with a customer for the license of software; (2) we deliver the products; (3) the sale price is fixed or determinable and free of contingencies or significant uncertainties; and (4) collection is probable. Revenues that are not recognized at the time of sale because the foregoing conditions are not met are recognized when those conditions are subsequently met. Our software license arrangements do not include acceptance provisions, software license updates or product support contracts. Revenue Recognition for Multiple-Element Arrangements - Software Products and Software Related Services(Software Arrangements) We enter into arrangements with customers that purchase software related products that include one to three year product support service and a short training session (referred to as software related multiple-element arrangements). Such software related multiple-element arrangements include the sale of our software products, and product support contracts whereby software license delivery is followed by the subsequent delivery of the other elements. Our software license arrangements include acceptance provisions. We recognize revenue upon the receipt of written customer acceptance. The vast majority of our software license arrangements include software license updates and product support contracts. Software license updates provide customers with rights to unspecified software product upgrades during the term of the support period. Product support includes telephone access to technical support personnel or on-site support. For those software related multiple-element arrangements, we recognized revenue pursuant to ASC 985-605. Since we are unable to determine the fair value of the selling price for the undelivered elements in a multiple-element arrangement, which is the product support service and training, the entire arrangement consideration is deferred and is recognized ratably over the term of the arrangement, typically one year to three years. Revenue Recognition for Multiple-Element Arrangements - Arrangements with Software and Hardware Elements We also enter into multiple-element arrangements that may include a combination of our software installed in the hardware products we purchased from third parties and service offerings including purchased hardware , new software licenses, installation of the software in the hardware and one to three years product support. We adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements Revenue Recognition-Multiple Element Arrangements Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue primarily consists of direct costs of products, direct labor of technical staff, depreciation of computer equipment, and overhead associated with the technical department. Economic and political risks The Company's operations are mainly conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations in the PRC may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC. The Company's major operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company's results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in government administration, governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. Credit risk The Company may be exposed to credit risk from its cash and fixed deposits at bank. No allowance has been made for estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to past default experience and the current economic environment. Property and equipment Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives of the plant and equipment are as follows: Equipment 5 Office equipment 5 Leasehold improvements Over the lease terms The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to income as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized. Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets Impairment of Long-Lived Assets is evaluated for impairment at a minimum on an annual basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with ASC 360-10 Impairments of Long-Lived Assets. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying amount exceeds the future net cash flow the asset is expected to generate. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value. The recoverability of long-lived assets is assessed by determining whether the unamortized balances can be recovered through undiscounted future net cash flows of the related assets. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured based on projected discounted future net cash flows using a discount rate reflecting the Company's average cost of capital. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Substantially all inventory costs are determined using the weighted average basis. The management regularly evaluates the composition of its inventory to identify slow-moving and obsolete inventories to determine if additional write-downs are required. Accounts receivable Accounts receivable consists of amounts due from customers. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established and determined based on management's assessment of known requirements, aging of receivables, payment history, the customer's current credit worthiness and the economic environment. As of September 30 2015 and 2014, no allowance for doubtful accounts was deemed necessary based on management's assessment. Fair Value of Financial Instruments FASB accounting standards require disclosing fair value to the extent practicable for financial instruments that are recognized or unrecognized in the balance sheet. The fair value of the financial instruments disclosed herein is not necessarily representative of the amount that could be realized or settled, nor does the fair value amount consider the tax consequences of realization or settlement. For certain financial instruments, including cash, accounts payable, accruals and other payables, the carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the near term maturities of such obligations. Patents The Company has three patents as listed in the table below relating to its internet accelerator software products. Fees related to registering these patents were insignificant and have been expensed as incurred. Patent Register Number Issued By Mach5 Internet Acceleration Software V.6.0 2007SR09253 National Copyright Administration of PRC Mach5 Enterprise Acceleration Software V.3.3 2009SR058767 National Copyright Administration of PRC Mach5 Web Browser Software 2010SR001089 National Copyright Administration of PRC Research and development and Software Development Costs All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Software development costs eligible for capitalization under ASC 985-20, Software-Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased or Marketed 193,795 96,840 Comprehensive income Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from owners and distributions to owners. For the Company, comprehensive income for the periods presented includes net income and foreign currency translation adjustments. Income taxes Income taxes are provided on an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Current tax is based on the profit or loss from ordinary activities adjusted for items that are non-assessable or disallowable for income tax purpose and is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax liabilities or assets are recorded to reflect the tax consequences in future differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the financial reporting amounts at each year end. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Foreign currency translation Assets and liabilities of the Company's subsidiaries with a functional currency other than US$ are translated into US$ using period end exchange rates. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the period. Foreign currency translation differences are included as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Shareholders' Equity. The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into USD for the purposes of preparing the financial statements were as follows: September 30, 2015 Balance sheet RMB 6.3561 Statement of operations and other comprehensive loss RMB 6.3568 September 30, 2014 Balance sheet RMB 6.1534 Statement of operations and other comprehensive loss RMB 6.1457 December 31, 2014 Balance sheet RMB 6.1384 Statement of income and other comprehensive income RMB 6.1438 The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into USD at the rates used in translation. Post-retirement and post-employment benefits The Company contributes to a state pension plan in respect of its PRC employees. Other than the state pension plan, the Company does not provide any other post-retirement or post-employment benefits. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements The FASB has issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which is intended to improve targeted areas of consolidation guidance for legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability corporations, and securitization structures (collateralized debt obligations, collateralized loan obligations, and mortgage-backed security transactions). The ASU focuses on the consolidation evaluation for reporting organizations (public and private companies and not-for-profit organizations) that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. In addition to reducing the number of consolidation models from four to two, the new standard simplifies the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and improves current GAAP by: -Placing more emphasis on risk of loss when determining a controlling financial interest. A reporting organization may no longer have to consolidate a legal entity in certain circumstances based solely on its fee arrangement, when certain criteria are met. -Reducing the frequency of the application of related-party guidance when determining a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (VIE). -Changing consolidation conclusions for public and private companies in several industries that typically make use of limited partnerships or VIEs. The ASU will be effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015, for public companies. For private companies and not-for-profit organizations, the ASU will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016; and for interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The amendments in this ASU require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this ASU. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The amendments should be applied on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. Upon transition, an entity is required to comply with the applicable disclosures for a change in an accounting principle. These disclosures include the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle, the transition method, a description of the prior-period information that has been retrospectively adjusted, and the effect of the change on the financial statement line items (i.e., debt issuance cost asset and the debt liability). The FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No, 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. |