Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries at June 30, 2016 and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company follows the same accounting policies in the preparation of interim reports. The Companys accounting policies used in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) The functional currency is the Chinese Renminbi, however the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been translated and presented in United States Dollars ($). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All dollars are rounded to nearest hundred except for share data. Use of estimates In preparing financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant Estimates These financial statements include some amounts that are based on managements best estimates and judgments. The most significant estimates relate to depreciation of property, plant and equipment, the valuation allowance for deferred taxes. It is reasonably possible that the above-mentioned estimates and others may be adjusted as more current information becomes available, and any adjustment could be significant in future reporting periods. Variable Interest Entity CC Power The accounts of CC Power have been consolidated with the accounts of the Company because CC Power is a variable interest entity with respect to CC Investment, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. CC Investment entered into five agreements dated August 22, 2011 with CC Power Shareholder and with CC Power pursuant to which CC Investment provides CC Power with exclusive technology consulting and management services. In summary, the five agreements contain the following terms: Entrusted Management Agreement. This agreement provides that CC Investment will provide exclusive management services to CC Power. Such management services include but are not limited to financial management, business management, marketing management, human resource management and internal control of CC Power. The Entrusted Management Agreement will remain in effect until the acquisition of all assets or equity of CC Power by CC Investment is complete (as more fully described in the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement below). Technical Services Agreement. This agreement provides that CC Investment will provide exclusive technical services to CC Power. Such technical services include but are not limited to software, computer system, data analysis, training and other technical services. CC Investment shall be entitled to charge CC Power service fees equivalent to CC Powers total net income. The Technical Service Agreement will remain in effect until the acquisition of all assets or equity of CC Power by CC Investment is complete (as more fully described in the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement below). Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement. Under the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement, the CC Power Shareholder granted CC Investment an irrevocable and exclusive purchase option to acquire CC Powers equity and/or assets at a nominal consideration. CC Investment may exercise the purchase option at any time. Loan Agreement. Under the Loan Agreement, CC Investment agreed to lend RMB 10,000,000 to the CC Power Shareholder, to be used solely for the operations of CC Power. Equity Pledge Agreement. Under the Equity Pledge Agreement, the CC Power Shareholder pledged all of its equity interests in CC Power, including the proceeds thereof, to guarantee all of CC Investments rights and benefits under the Entrusted Management Agreement, the Technical Service Agreement, the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement and the Loan Agreement. Prior to termination of this Equity Pledge Agreement, the pledged equity interests cannot be transferred without CC Investments prior consent. The CC Power Shareholder covenants to CC Investment that among other things, it will only appoint / elect the candidates for the directors of CC Power nominated by CC Investment. In sum, the agreements transfer to CC Investment all of the benefits and all of the risk arising from the operations of CC Power, as well as complete managerial authority over the operations of CC Power. Through these contractual arrangements, the Company has the ability to substantially influence CC Powers daily operations and financial affairs, appoint its directors and senior executives, and approve all matters requiring board and/or shareholder approval. These contractual arrangements enable the Company to control CC Power and operate our business in the PRC through CC Investment. By reason of the relationship described in these agreements, CC Power is a variable interest entity with respect to CC Investment and CC Investment is considered the primary beneficiary of CC Power because the following characteristics identified in ASC 810-10-15-14 are present: - The holder of the equity investment in CC Power lacks the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entitys activities that have a significant effect on the success of CC Power, having assigned their voting rights and all managerial authority to CC Investment. (ASC 810-10-15-14(b)(1)). - The holder of the equity investment in CC Power lacks the obligation to absorb the expected losses of CC Power, having assigned to CC Investment all revenue and responsibility for all payables. (ASC 810-10-15-14(b)(2). - The holder of the equity investment in CC Power lacks the right to receive the expected residual returns of CC Power, having granted to CC Investment all revenue as well as an option to purchase the equity interests at a fixed price. (ASC 810-10-15-14(b)(3)). Accordingly, the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the results of operations, assets and liabilities of CC Power. The carrying amount and classification of CC Powers assets and liabilities included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows: June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Total current assets $ 1,321,295 $ 1,825,197 Total assets 1,438,080 1,422,400 Total current liabilities 1,680,983 1,316,298 Total liabilities 1,680,983 1,316,298 Jifu The accounts of Jifu have been consolidated with the accounts of the Company because Jifu is a variable interest entity with respect to CC Investment, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. CC Investment entered into five agreements dated May 7, 2013 with Jifu Shareholder and with Jifu pursuant to which CC Investment provides Jifu with exclusive technology consulting and management services. In summary, the five agreements contain the following terms: Entrusted Management Agreement. Effective on May 7, 2013, CC Investment entered into an Entrusted Management Agreement with Jifu and the Jifu Shareholders, pursuant to which CC Investment agreed to provide, and Jifu agreed to accept, exclusive management services provided by CC Investment. Such management services include but are not limited to financial management, business management, marketing management, human resource management and internal control of Jifu. Jifu will pay a service fee to CC Investment on a quarterly basis, which fee will be a percentage of Jifus total operational income. The Entrusted Management Agreement will remain in effect until the acquisition of all the assets or equity of Jifu by CC Investment. Technical Services Agreement. Effective on May 7, 2013, CC Investment entered into a Technical Services Agreement with Jifu and the Jifu Shareholders, pursuant to which CC Investment agreed to provide, and Jifu agreed to accept, exclusive technical services provided by CC Investment. Such technical services include but are not limited to software services, computer systems services, data analysis, training and other technical services. Jifu will pay a service fee to CC Investment on a quarterly basis, which fee shall be a percentage of Jifus total operational income. The Technical Service Agreement will remain in effect until the acquisition of all the assets or equity of Jifu by CC Investment. Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement. Effective on May 7, 2013, CC Investment entered into an Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement with Jifu and the Jifu Shareholders, pursuant to which the Jifu Shareholders granted CC Investment an irrevocable and exclusive purchase option to acquire all of Jifus equity and/or assets at a nominal consideration. CC Investment may exercise the purchase option at any time. Until CC Investment has exercised its purchase option, Jifu is required to conduct its business in accordance with certain covenants as further described in the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement. Loan Agreement Effective on May 7, 2013, CC Investment entered into a Loan Agreement with the Jifu Shareholders, pursuant to which CC Investment agreed to lend RMB 3,000,000 to the Jifu Shareholders, to be used solely for the operations of Jifu. The loan is interest free, unless the deemed value of the consideration for the equity purchase of Jifu or asset purchase of Jifu under the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement is higher than the principal amount of the loan, in which case the excess will be deemed to be interest on the loan. Equity Pledge Agreement Effective on May 7, 2013, CC Investment entered into an Equity Pledge Agreement with Jifu and the Jifu Shareholders, pursuant to which the Jifu Shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Jifu, including the proceeds thereof, to guarantee all of CC Investments rights and benefits under the Entrusted Management Agreement, the Technical Service Agreement, the Exclusive Purchase Option Agreement and the Loan Agreement. Prior to termination of the Equity Pledge Agreement, the pledged equity interests cannot be transferred without CC Investments prior consent. The Jifu Shareholders covenant to CC Investment that among other things, they will only appoint/elect candidates for the board of directors of Jifu and supervisor office of Jifu that were nominated by CC Investment. In sum, the agreements transfer to CC Investment all of the benefits and all of the risk arising from the operations of Jifu, as well as complete managerial authority over the operations of Jifu. Through these contractual arrangements, the Company has the ability to substantially influence Jifus daily operations and financial affairs, appoint its directors and senior executives, and approve all matters requiring board and/or shareholder approval. These contractual arrangements enable the Company to control Jifu and operate our business in the PRC through CC Investment. By reason of the relationship described in these agreements, Jifu is a variable interest entity with respect to CC Investment and CC Investment is considered the primary beneficiary of Jifu because the following characteristics identified in ASC 810-10-15-14 are present: The holder of the equity investment in Jifu lacks the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entitys activities that have a significant effect on the success of Jifu, having assigned their voting rights and all managerial authority to CC Investment. (ASC 810-10-15-14(b)(1)). The holder of the equity investment in Jifu lacks the obligation to absorb the expected losses of Jifu, having assigned to CC Investment all revenue and responsibility for all payables. (ASC 810-10-15-14(b)(2). The holder of the equity investment in Jifu lacks the right to receive the expected residual returns of Jifu, having granted to CC Investment all revenue as well as an option to purchase the equity interests at a fixed price. (ASC 810-10-15-14(b)(3)). On October 1, 2014, we entered into a Settlement Agreement, Waiver and Mutual Release with Jifu. Pursuant to the Release, the parties cancelled the Stock Purchase Agreement. We have completely transferred bac k the ownership of shares of Jifu to Jifu Shareholders without any further disputation and mutual accountability. In exchange, we have agreed to deliver 1,000,000 newly issued shares of our common stock to Jifu Shareholders. Revenue recognition Our source of revenues is from internet accelerator software, which includes new software license revenues and software plus hardware and maintenance arrangements, and the source of revenue of Jifu is from developing and distributing optical transmitters and receivers, electronic surveillance equipment, and other communications equipment; and trading of electronic products, network products, and communications equipment. We also engage in software research and development, GPS system development and website development projects along with maintenance arrangements. We evaluate revenue recognition based on the criteria set forth in FASB ASC 985-605, Software: Revenue Recognition and Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, as revised by SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition. Revenue Recognition for Software Products (Software Elements) New software license revenues represent fees earned from granting customers licenses to download our software products that aim at improving the internet connection speed of the mobile phone, computers or servers. The basis for software license revenue recognition is substantially governed by the accounting guidance contained in ASC 985-605, Software-Revenue Recognition. For software license that do not require significant modification or customization of the underlying software, we recognize new software license revenues when: (1) we enter into a legally binding arrangement with a customer for the license of software; (2) we deliver the products; (3) the sale price is fixed or determinable and free of contingencies or significant uncertainties; and (4) collection is probable. Revenues that are not recognized at the time of sale because the foregoing conditions are not met are recognized when those conditions are subsequently met. Our software license arrangements do not include acceptance provisions, software license updates or product support contracts. Revenue Recognition for Multiple-Element Arrangements - Software Products and Software Related Services(Software Arrangements) We enter into arrangements with customers that purchase software related products that include one to three year product support service and a short training session (referred to as software related multiple-element arrangements). Such software related multiple-element arrangements include the sale of our software products, and product support contracts whereby software license delivery is followed by the subsequent delivery of the other elements. Our software license arrangements include acceptance provisions. We recognize revenue upon the receipt of written customer acceptance. The vast majority of our software license arrangements include software license updates and product support contracts. Software license updates provide customers with rights to unspecified software product upgrades during the term of the support period. Product support includes telephone access to technical support personnel or on-site support. For those software related multiple-element arrangements, we recognized revenue pursuant to ASC 985-605. Since we are unable to determine the fair value of the selling price for the undelivered elements in a multiple-element arrangement, which is the product support service and training, the entire arrangement consideration is deferred and is recognized ratably over the term of the arrangement, typically one year to three years. Revenue Recognition for Multiple-Element Arrangements - Arrangements with Software and Hardware Elements We also enter into multiple-element arrangements that may include a combination of our software installed in the hardware products we purchased from third parties and service offerings including purchased hardware , new software licenses, installation of the software in the hardware and one to three years product support. We adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements Revenue Recognition-Multiple Element Arrangements Revenue Recognition for Lottery Revenue Commission income is recognized when the lottery ticket is sold through its online system. Other service income is recognized when the service is provided. Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue primarily consists of direct costs of products, direct labor of technical staff, depreciation of computer equipment, and overhead associated with the technical department. Economic and political risks The Companys operations are mainly conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations in the PRC may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC. The Companys major operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Companys results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in government administration, governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. Credit risk The Company may be exposed to credit risk from its cash and fixed deposits at bank. No allowance has been made for estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to past default experience and the current economic environment. Property and equipment Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives of the plant and equipment are as follows: Equipment 5 years Office equipment 5 years Leasehold improvements Over the lease terms Software 5 years The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to income as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized. Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets Impairment of Long-Lived Assets is evaluated for impairment at a minimum on an annual basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with ASC 360-10 Impairments of Long-Lived Assets. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying amount exceeds the future net cash flow the asset is expected to generate. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value. The recoverability of long-lived assets is assessed by determining whether the unamortized balances can be recovered through undiscounted future net cash flows of the related assets. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured based on projected discounted future net cash flows using a discount rate reflecting the Companys average cost of capital. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Substantially all inventory costs are determined using the weighted average basis. The management regularly evaluates the composition of its inventory to identify slow-moving and obsolete inventories to determine if additional write-downs are required. Accounts receivable Accounts receivable consists of amounts due from customers. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established and determined based on managements assessment of known requirements, aging of receivables, payment history, the customers current credit worthiness and the economic environment. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, no allowance for doubtful accounts was deemed necessary based on managements assessment. Fair Value of Financial Instruments FASB accounting standards require disclosing fair value to the extent practicable for financial instruments that are recognized or unrecognized in the balance sheet. The fair value of the financial instruments disclosed herein is not necessarily representative of the amount that could be realized or settled, nor does the fair value amount consider the tax consequences of realization or settlement. For certain financial instruments, including cash, accounts payable, accruals and other payables, the carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the near term maturities of such obligations. Patents The Company has three patents as listed in the table below relating to its internet accelerator software products. Fees related to registering these patents were insignificant and have been expensed as incurred. Patent Register Number Issued By Mach5 Internet Acceleration Software V.6.0 2007SR09253 National Copyright Administration of PRC Mach5 Enterprise Acceleration Software V.3.3 2009SR058767 National Copyright Administration of PRC Mach5 Web Browser Software 2010SR001089 National Copyright Administration of PRC Research and development and Software Development Costs All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Software development costs eligible for capitalization under ASC 985-20, Software-Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased or Marketed Comprehensive income Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from owners and distributions to owners. For the Company, comprehensive income for the periods presented includes net income and foreign currency translation adjustments. Income taxes Income taxes are provided on an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Current tax is based on the profit or loss from ordinary activities adjusted for items that are non-assessable or disallowable for income tax purpose and is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax liabilities or assets are recorded to reflect the tax consequences in future differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the financial reporting amounts at each year end. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Foreign currency translation Assets and liabilities of the Companys subsidiaries with a functional currency other than US$ are translated into US$ using period end exchange rates. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the period. Foreign currency translation differences are included as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Shareholders Equity. The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into USD for the purposes of preparing the financial statements were as follows: June 30, 2016 Balance sheet RMB 6.6434 to US $1.00 Statement of income and other comprehensive income RMB 6.5364 to US $1.00 June 30, 2015 Balance sheet RMB 6.1088 to US $1.00 Statement of income and other comprehensive income RMB 6.1254 to US $1.00 December 31, 2015 Balance sheet RMB 6.4904 to US $1.00 Statement of income and other comprehensive income RMB 6.2175 to US $1.00 The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into USD at the rates used in translation. Post-retirement and post-employment benefits The Company contributes to a state pension plan in respect of its PRC employees. Other than the state pension plan, the Company does not provide any other post-retirement or post-employment benefits. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-01 Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items. The objective is to reduce the cost and complexity of income statement presentation by eliminating the concept of extraordinary items while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to the users of financial statements. The extraordinary items must meet two criteria: unusual nature and infrequency of occurrence. If an event or transaction meets the criteria for extraordinary classification, an entity is required to segregate the extraordinary item from the results of ordinary operations and show the item separately in the income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations. The entity also is required to disclose applicable income taxes and either. This amendment will be effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Board decided to permit early adoption provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The FASB has issued ASU No. 2015-03 Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The objective is to require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this update. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments in this update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption of the amendments in this update is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The FASB has issued ASU No. 2015-05 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software. The objective is to provide a guidance about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The amendment will not change GAAP for a customer accounting for service contracts. In addition, the guidance in this update supersedes paragraph 350-40-25-16. Consequently, all software licenses within the scope of Subtopic 350-40 will be accounted for consistent with other licenses of intangible assets. For public business entities, the FASB decided that the amendments will be effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. For all other entities, the amendment will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted for all entities. The FASB has issued ASU No. 2015-07 Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, which permits a reporting entity, as a practical expedient, to measure the fair value of certain investments using the net asset value per share of the investment. The amendments in this update remove the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The amendments also remove the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Rather, those disclosures are limited to investments for which the entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient. The amendments in this update apply to reporting entities that elect to measure the fair value of an investment within the related scope by using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient. The FASB has issued No. 2015-10 Technical Corrections and Improvements, which aims to address feedback received from stakeholders on the Codification and make improvements to GAAP. The amendments in this update represent changes to clarify the Codification, correct unintended application of guidance, or make minor improvements to the Codification that are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practice or create a significant administrative cost to most entities. Some of the amendments will make the Codification easier to understand and apply by eliminating inconsistencies, providing needed clarifications, and improving the presentation of guidance in the Codification. The amendments in this update will apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The FASB has issued No. 2015-11Topic 330, Inventory, which aims to simplify the measurement of inventory by changing the subsequent measurement guidance from the lower of cost or market to the lower of cost and net realizable value for inventory within the scope of this Update. The amendments in this update do not apply to inventory that is measured using last-in, first-out (LIFO) or the retail inventory method. The amendments apply to all other inventory, which includes inventory that is measured using first-in, first-out (FIFO) or average cost. An entity should measure inventory within the scope of this Update at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Subsequent measurement is unchanged for inventory measured using LIFO or the retail inventory method. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The FASB has issued No. 2015-14Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which aims to respond to stakeholders requests to defer the effective date of the guidance in Update 2014-09 and to consider feedback received through extensive outreach with preparers, practitioners, and users of financial statements. The amendments in this update defer the effective date of Update 2014-09 for all entities by one year. Public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans should apply the guidance in Update 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The FASB has issued No. 2015-15Subtopic 835-30 |