1.3 The Certificate of Attestation of Company Good Standing issued by the Companies Commission of Malaysia (the registrar of the companies registered under the Companies Act 2016 in Malaysia) (“CCM”) in respect of VDM dated 20 April 2017(“VDM Certificate of Good Standing”); 1.4 The Certificate of Good Standing issued by the Labuan Financial Services Authority (the registrar of the companies registered under the Labuan Companies Act 1990 in Malaysia) (“Labuan FSA”) in respect of VDL dated 27 April 2017 (“VDL Certificate of Good Standing”); 1.5 The corporate information search issued by CCM dated 20 April 2017 in respect of VDM; 1.6 A company charges search issued by CCM dated 2 May 2017 in respect of VDM; 1.7 A Letter of Information issued by Labuan FSA dated 13 April 2017 in respect of VDL; 1.8 A Letter of Charges issued by Labuan FSA dated 13 April 2017 in respect of VDL; and 1.9 Board of Directors’ Resolutions dated 10th February 2016 in respect of VDM and VDL (“Board of Directors’ Resolutions”). 2. ASSUMPTIONS The following opinion is given only as to, and based on, circumstances and matters of fact existing and known to us on the date of this opinion. This opinion only relates to the laws of Malaysia which are in force on the date of this opinion. In giving this opinion, we have relied upon the following assumptions, without further verification, that: 2.1 each document submitted to us for our review is authentic, accurate, and complete, each such document that is a copy conforms to an authentic original, and all signatures on each such document are genuine; 2.2 each certificate issued by a governmental official, office or agency concerning VDM and VDL, including but not limited to certificates of corporate status, is accurate, complete and authentic; 2.3 all conditions referred to in the approval letter from the Central Bank of Malaysia dated 18 February 2016, issued to VDM remain satisfied, unless otherwise stated in this opinion. 3. QUALIFICATIONS This opinion only relates to the laws of general application of Malaysia as at the date hereof and as currently applied by the Malaysian courts, and is given on the basis that it will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Malaysia. We have made no investigation of, and do not express or imply any views on, the laws of any country other than Malaysia. In rendering this legal opinion, we have assumed: 3.1 the completeness and conformity to originals of all agreements and/or documents supplied to us as copied and the authenticity of the originals of the agreements and/or documents; 3.2 all signatures, initials and seals are genuine; 3.3 that there have been no amendments to the VDM Certificate of Incorporation and Memorandum and Articles of Association and VDL Certificate of Incorporation and Memorandum and Articles of Association examined by us; |