Mortgage-Backed Securities and other securities | 10 years and < or equal to 20 years > 20 years and < or equal to 30 years > 30 years Total Agency RMBS: 20-Year mortgage $ — $ 498,470 $ — $ — $ 498,470 30-Year mortgage — — 935,207 — 935,207 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips 499 10,434 8,857 — 19,790 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives 807 9,476 6,220 — 16,503 Agency CMBS 282,911 80,753 — — 363,664 Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips 231 — — — 231 Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives — — — 7,729 — 7,729 Subtotal Agency 284,448 599,133 950,284 7,729 1,841,594 Non-Agency RMBS 13 65,780 54,408 120,840 241,041 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips — 4,955 10,724 48,437 64,116 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives — — 1,043 2,042 3,085 Non-Agency CMBS 15,865 37,998 134,941 170,115 358,919 Subtotal Non-Agency 15,878 108,733 201,116 341,434 667,161 Other securities — 40,360 5,346 22,056 67,762 Total $ 300,326 $ 748,226 $ 1,156,746 $ 371,219 $ 2,576,517 December 31, 2015 < or equal to 10 years > 10 years and < or equal to 20 years > 20 years and < or equal to 30 years > 30 years Total Agency RMBS: 20-Year mortgage $ — $ 687,272 $ — $ — $ 687,272 30-Year mortgage — — 926,459 — 926,459 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips — 40,900 31,054 — 71,954 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives 1,310 10,081 33,971 — 45,362 Agency CMBS 24,690 — — — 24,690 Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips 2,113 — — — 2,113 Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives — — — 11,069 11,069 Subtotal Agency 28,113 738,253 991,484 11,069 1,768,919 Non-Agency RMBS 15 86,172 59,502 299,760 445,449 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips — — 20,639 60,550 81,189 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives — — 1,248 2,308 3,556 Non-Agency CMBS 40,523 27,849 167,355 215,188 450,915 Subtotal Non-Agency 40,538 114,021 248,744 577,806 981,109 Other securities 29,102 11,088 39,256 21,653 101,099 Total $ 97,753 $ 863,362 $ 1,279,484 $ 610,528 $ 2,851,127 The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of the Company's MBS and other securities by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2016 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Agency RMBS: 20-Year mortgage $ 142,749 $ (1,935 ) 47 $ — $ — — $ 142,749 $ (1,935 ) 47 30-Year mortgage 432,949 (11,264 ) 54 22,586 (945 ) 13 455,535 (12,209 ) 67 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips 6,105 (227 ) 6 1,630 (94 ) 2 7,735 (321 ) 8 Agency CMBS 145,791 (260 ) 7 — — — 145,791 (260 ) 7 Subtotal Agency 727,594 (13,686 ) 114 24,216 (1,039 ) 15 751,810 (14,725 ) 129 Non-Agency RMBS 11,628 (50 ) 3 33,034 (2,185 ) 6 44,662 (2,235 ) 9 Non-Agency CMBS 59,529 (4,031 ) 17 208,288 (26,015 ) 47 267,817 (30,046 ) 64 Subtotal Non-Agency 71,157 (4,081 ) 20 241,322 (28,200 ) 53 312,479 (32,281 ) 73 Other securities 7,966 (415 ) 1 23,390 (1,179 ) 2 31,356 (1,594 ) 3 Total $ 806,717 $ (18,182 ) 135 $ 288,928 $ (30,418 ) 70 $ 1,095,645 $ (48,600 ) 205 December 31, 2015 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Agency RMBS: 20-Year mortgage $ 113,919 $ (1,229 ) 35 $ 44,470 $ (590 ) 10 $ 158,389 $ (1,819 ) 45 30-Year mortgage 68,890 (1,325 ) 17 329,716 (10,399 ) 55 398,606 (11,724 ) 72 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips 39,091 (2,177 ) 18 — — — 39,091 (2,177 ) 18 Subtotal Agency 221,900 (4,731 ) 70 374,186 (10,989 ) 65 596,086 (15,720 ) 135 Non-Agency RMBS 234,897 (6,928 ) 36 19,656 (519 ) 5 254,553 (7,447 ) 41 Non-Agency CMBS 298,369 (19,888 ) 55 27,755 (1,294 ) 7 326,124 (21,182 ) 62 Subtotal Non-Agency 533,266 (26,816 ) 91 47,411 (1,813 ) 12 580,677 (28,629 ) 103 Other securities 59,610 (1,746 ) 5 11,334 (1,166 ) 1 70,944 (2,912 ) 6 Total $ 814,776 $ (33,293 ) 166 $ 432,931 $ (13,968 ) 78 $ 1,247,707 $ (47,261 ) 244 The Company identified 18 securities with an unpaid principal balance of $143.1 million which it intends to sell that were in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2016 , and as a result, the Company recognized an impairment charge of approximately $4.4 million on Agency RMBS which is included in "Other than temporary impairment". The Company assesses its Agency MBS, Non-Agency MBS and other securities, excluding Interest-Only Strips, rated AA and higher at the time of purchase for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis. When the fair value of an investment is less than its amortized cost at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which impairment is assessed, the impairment is designated as either "temporary" or "other-than-temporary." In deciding on whether or not a security is other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company considers several factors, including the nature of the investment, communications (if any) from the securitization trustee regarding the credit quality of the security, the severity and duration of the impairment, the cause of the impairment, and the Company's intent not to sell the security and that it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the security until recovery of its amortized cost. In addition, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred when there is an adverse change in the expected cash flows (principal or interest) to be received and the fair value of the security is less than its carrying amount. In determining whether an adverse change in cash flows occurred, the present value of the remaining cash flows, as estimated at the initial transaction date (or the last date previously revised), is compared to the present value of the expected cash flows at the current reporting date. The estimated cash flows reflect those a "market participant" would use and are discounted at a rate equal to the current yield used to accrete interest income. These adjustments are reflected in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations as "Other than temporary impairment". For Non-Agency MBS and other securities rated below AA at the time of purchase and Agency and Non-Agency Interest-Only Strips, excluding Interest-Only Strips classified as derivatives, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred when there is an adverse change in the expected cash flows (principal or interest) to be received and the fair value of the beneficial interest is less than its carrying amount. Other than for "plain-vanilla" variable rate Non-Agency MBS, the Company does not bifurcate the loss between credit loss and loss attributed to change in interest rates, therefore, the entire loss is recorded as other-than-temporary. These adjustments are reflected in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations as "Other than temporary impairment". In determining whether an adverse change in cash flows occurred, the present value of the remaining cash flows, as estimated at the initial transaction date (or the last date previously revised), is compared to the present value of the expected cash flows at the current reporting date. The estimated cash flows reflect those a "market participant" would use and are discounted at a rate equal to the current yield used to accrete interest income. If an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized as a result of this analysis, the yield is maintained at the current accretion rate. The last revised estimated cash flows are then used for future impairment analysis purposes. The Company's prepayment speed estimate was the primary assumption used to determine other-than temporary-impairments for Interest-Only Strips, excluding Agency and Non-Agency Interest-Only Strips accounted for as derivatives, for the years ended December 31, 2016 , December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . With respect to the Company's security portfolio, OTTI is generally recorded when the credit quality of the underlying collateral deteriorates and or the schedule payments are faster than previously projected. The credit deterioration could be as a result of, but not limited to, increased projected realized losses, foreclosures, delinquencies and the likelihood of the borrower being able to make payments in the future. Generally, a prepayment occurs when a loan has a higher interest rate relative to current interest rates and lenders are willing to extend credit at the lower current interest rate of the underlying collateral for the loan is sold or transferred. The following table presents the OTTI the Company recorded on its securities portfolio (dollars in thousands): For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2015 For the year ended December 31, 2014 Agency RMBS $ 6,090 $ 4,005 $ 4,703 Non-Agency RMBS 9,511 9,216 11,293 Non-Agency CMBS 13,025 4,061 228 Other securities 3,660 2,509 790 Total $ 32,286 $ 19,791 $ 17,014 The Company has made investments in certain Non-Agency RMBS inverse floaters. The coupon rate on these securities has an inverse relationship to a benchmark rate. When the benchmark interest rate increases the coupon payment rate will decrease because the benchmark interest rate is deducted from the coupon payment. The Company has generally purchased these securities at a premium. Accelerated prepayments on these securities could result in an economic loss, as the Company would not recover the upfront premium. The premiums are amortized into income using the effective interest rate method. As of December 31, 2016 , December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , the Company held $62.3 million , $79.1 million and $93.9 million , respectively, in Non-Agency RMBS inverse floaters. The following table presents components of interest income on the Company's MBS and other securities (dollars in thousands) for the three years ended December 31, 2016 , December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively: For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2015 For the year ended December 31, 2014 Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization/ Amortization Basis) Discount Amortization Interest Income Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization/ Amortization Basis) Discount Amortization Interest Income Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization/ Amortization Basis) Discount Amortization Interest Income Agency RMBS $ 70,467 $ (24,836 ) $ 45,631 $ 119,789 $ (48,119 ) $ 71,670 $ 152,967 $ (57,120 ) $ 95,847 Agency CMBS 2,619 (1,701 ) 918 3,600 (2,102 ) 1,498 1,610 (796 ) 814 Non-Agency RMBS 35,221 (5,243 ) 29,978 44,473 (8,008 ) 36,465 36,370 (3,313 ) 33,057 Non-Agency CMBS 24,893 7,431 32,324 26,562 3,687 30,249 14,284 361 14,645 Other securities 2,537 2,977 5,514 6,363 2,648 9,011 3,858 857 4,715 Total $ 135,737 $ (21,372 ) $ 114,365 $ 200,787 $ (51,894 ) $ 148,893 $ 209,089 $ (60,011 ) $ 149,078 The following tables present the sales and realized gains (loss) of the Company's MBS and other securities (dollars in thousands) for the three years ended December 31, 2016 , December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively: For the year ended December 31, 2016 Proceeds Gross Gains Gross Losses Net Gain (Loss) Agency RMBS (1) $ 1,239,350 $ 6,214 $ (25,818 ) $ (19,604 ) Agency CMBS 22,939 54 (66 ) (12 ) Non-Agency RMBS 177,996 6,470 (4,560 ) 1,910 Non-Agency CMBS 50,418 137 (5,810 ) (5,673 ) Other securities 764,711 3,496 (2,108 ) 1,388 Total $ 2,255,414 $ 16,371 $ (38,362 ) $ (21,991 ) (1) Excludes proceeds for Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives, of approximately $18.5 million , gross realized gains of $1.9 million and gross realized losses of $595 thousand . For the year ended December 31, 2015 Proceeds Gross Gains Gross Losses Net Gain (Loss) Agency RMBS (1) $ 1,293,120 $ 12,054 $ (12,449 ) $ (395 ) Non-Agency RMBS 233,257 11,066 (174 ) 10,892 Non-Agency CMBS 161,985 2,123 (171 ) 1,952 Other securities 851,714 1,188 (5,358 ) (4,170 ) Total $ 2,540,076 $ 26,431 $ (18,152 ) $ 8,279 (1) Excludes proceeds for Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives, of approximately $7.3 million , gross realized gains of $626 thousand and gross realized losses of approximately $31 thousand . For the year ended December 31, 2014 Proceeds Gross Gains Gross Losses Net Gain (Loss) Agency RMBS (1) $ 1,574,301 $ 11,134 $ (39,353 ) $ (28,219 ) Non-Agency RMBS 414,130 20,290 (993 ) 19,297 Non-Agency CMBS 168,535 2,007 (22 ) 1,985 Other securities 180,385 4,759 — 4,759 Total (2) $ 2,337,351 $ 38,190 $ (40,368 ) $ (2,178 ) (1) Excludes proceeds for Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives, of approximately $34.2 million , gross realized gains of $439 thousand and gross realized losses of approximately $1.6 million . (2) Excludes proceeds for Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives, of approximately $3.7 million , gross realized gains of $389 thousand and no gross realized losses." id="sjs-B4">Mortgage-Backed Securities and other securities The following tables present certain information about the Company's investment portfolio at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands). December 31, 2016 Principal Balance Unamortized Premium (Discount), net Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Amortized Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized Loss Estimated Fair Value Net Weighted Average Coupon (1) Agency RMBS: 20-Year mortgage $ 470,975 $ 25,741 $ — $ 496,716 $ 3,689 $ (1,935 ) $ 498,470 3.9 % 30-Year mortgage 878,599 63,608 — 942,207 5,209 (12,209 ) 935,207 4.1 % Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips (2) N/A N/A N/A 18,810 1,301 (321 ) 19,790 3.0 % (2) Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives (2)(3) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 16,503 3.2 % (2) Agency CMBS 377,286 (15,383 ) — 361,903 2,021 (260 ) 363,664 2.6 % Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips (2) N/A N/A N/A 210 21 — 231 4.3 % (2) Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives (2)(3) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 7,729 0.6 % (2) Subtotal Agency MBS 1,726,860 73,966 — 1,819,846 12,241 (14,725 ) 1,841,594 3.3 % Non-Agency RMBS 340,759 (294 ) (108,399 ) 232,066 11,210 (2,235 ) 241,041 4.5 % Non-Agency RMBS Interest- Only Strips (2) N/A N/A N/A 55,754 8,362 — 64,116 5.6 % (2) Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives (2)(3) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3,085 4.6 % (2) Non-Agency CMBS 473,024 (69,436 ) (17,787 ) 385,801 3,164 (30,046 ) 358,919 5.0 % Subtotal Non-Agency MBS 813,783 (69,730 ) (126,186 ) 673,621 22,736 (32,281 ) 667,161 5.0 % Other securities (4) 44,838 4,435 (4,298 ) 68,085 1,271 (1,594 ) 67,762 8.2 % Total $ 2,585,481 $ 8,671 $ (130,484 ) $ 2,561,552 $ 36,248 $ (48,600 ) $ 2,576,517 3.9 % December 31, 2015 Principal Balance Unamortized Premium (Discount), net Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Amortized Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized Loss Estimated Fair Value Net Weighted Average Coupon (1) Agency RMBS: 20-Year mortgage $ 645,313 $ 35,216 $ — $ 680,529 $ 8,562 $ (1,819 ) $ 687,272 3.9 % 30-Year mortgage 856,014 71,342 — 927,356 10,827 (11,724 ) 926,459 4.2 % Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips (2) N/A N/A N/A 71,632 2,499 (2,177 ) 71,954 3.1 % (2) Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives (2)(3) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 45,362 3.6 % (2) Agency CMBS 24,450 — — 24,450 240 — 24,690 5.2 % Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips (2) N/A N/A N/A 1,915 198 — 2,113 4.7 % (2) Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives (2)(3) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 11,069 0.7 % (2) Subtotal Agency MBS 1,525,777 106,558 — 1,705,882 22,326 (15,720 ) 1,768,919 3.5 % Non-Agency RMBS 601,233 (16,669 ) (141,014 ) 443,550 9,345 (7,446 ) 445,449 3.7 % Non-Agency RMBS Interest- Only Strips (2) N/A N/A N/A 66,600 14,589 — 81,189 5.9 % (2) Non- Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives (2)(3) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3,556 5.0 % (2) Non-Agency CMBS 550,901 (73,835 ) (9,017 ) 468,049 4,049 (21,183 ) 450,915 5.0 % Subtotal Non-Agency MBS 1,152,134 (90,504 ) (150,031 ) 978,199 27,983 (28,629 ) 981,109 4.7 % Other securities (4) 81,518 1,135 (2,719 ) 102,778 1,233 (2,912 ) 101,099 4.8 % Total $ 2,759,429 $ 17,189 $ (152,750 ) $ 2,786,859 $ 51,542 $ (47,261 ) $ 2,851,127 3.9 % (1) Net weighted average coupon as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is presented, net of servicing and other fees. (2) Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, Non-Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, accounted for as derivatives, Non-Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, accounted for as derivatives, Agency CMBS IOs and IIOs, and Agency CMBS IOs and IIOs, accounted for as derivatives have no principal balances and bear interest based on a notional balance. The notional balance is used solely to determine interest distributions on interest-only class of securities. At December 31, 2016 , the notional balance for Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, Non-Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, accounted for as derivatives, Non-Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, accounted for as derivatives, Agency CMBS IOs and IIOs, accounted for as derivatives and Agency CMBS IOs and IIOs was $201.6 million , $278.4 million , $188.1 million , $20.7 million , $221.8 million and $32.8 million , respectively. At December 31, 2015 , the notional balance for Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, Non-Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, Agency RMBS IOs and IIOS, accounted for as derivatives, Non-Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, accounted for as derivatives, Agency CMBS IOs and IIOs, accounted for as derivatives and Agency CMBS IOs and IIOs was $593.4 million , $321.0 million , $384.1 million , $24.9 million , $246.6 million and $43.2 million , respectively. (3) Interest on these securities is reported as a component of "Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (4) Other securities include residual interests in asset-backed securities which have no principal balance and an amortized cost of approximately $23.1 million and $22.8 million , as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. As of each of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , the weighted average expected remaining term of the MBS and other securities investment portfolio was 7.1 years . The following tables present the changes in the components of the Company's purchase discount and amortizable premium on its Non-Agency RMBS, Non-Agency CMBS and other securities for the years ended December 31, 2016 , December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands): Year ended December 31, 2016 Year ended December 31, 2015 Year ended December 31, 2014 Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Accretable Discount (1) Amortizable Premium (1) Discount Designated as Accretable Discount (1) Amortizable Premium (1) Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Accretable Discount (1) Amortizable Premium (1) Beginning balance $ (152,750 ) $ (145,532 ) $ 56,163 $ (182,007 ) $ (105,804 ) $ 82,228 $ (79,898 ) $ (71,295 ) $ 20,625 Securities previously accounted for as linked transactions (2) — — — (2,320 ) (1,393 ) 4,587 — — — Accretion of discount — 17,431 — — 18,465 — — 17,174 — Amortization of premium — — (5,470 ) — — (9,025 ) — — (9,135 ) Realized credit losses 7,697 — — 9,534 — — 5,175 — — Purchases (15,792 ) (2,945 ) 5,266 (38,634 ) (96,380 ) 18,544 (163,082 ) (117,396 ) 92,667 Sales 39,117 35,605 (12,156 ) 60,747 44,232 (30,054 ) 46,848 73,345 (26,598 ) Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (22,413 ) — — (14,839 ) — — (11,959 ) — — Unlinking of Linked Transactions — — — — — — (13,889 ) (297 ) 32,132 Transfers/release of credit reserve (3) 13,657 (14,381 ) 724 14,769 (4,652 ) (10,117 ) 34,798 (7,335 ) (27,463 ) Ending balance $ (130,484 ) $ (109,822 ) $ 44,527 $ (152,750 ) $ (145,532 ) $ 56,163 $ (182,007 ) $ (105,804 ) $ 82,228 (1) Together with coupon interest, accretable purchase discount and amortizable premium is recognized as interest income over the life of the security. (2) Resulting from the implementation of guidance issued by the FASB which eliminated the requirement to account for certain financial instruments as linked transactions. (3) Subsequent reductions of a security's non-accretable discount results in a corresponding reduction in its amortizable premium. The following tables present the fair value and contractual maturities of the Company's investment securities at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2016 < or equal to 10 years > 10 years and < or equal to 20 years > 20 years and < or equal to 30 years > 30 years Total Agency RMBS: 20-Year mortgage $ — $ 498,470 $ — $ — $ 498,470 30-Year mortgage — — 935,207 — 935,207 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips 499 10,434 8,857 — 19,790 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives 807 9,476 6,220 — 16,503 Agency CMBS 282,911 80,753 — — 363,664 Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips 231 — — — 231 Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives — — — 7,729 — 7,729 Subtotal Agency 284,448 599,133 950,284 7,729 1,841,594 Non-Agency RMBS 13 65,780 54,408 120,840 241,041 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips — 4,955 10,724 48,437 64,116 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives — — 1,043 2,042 3,085 Non-Agency CMBS 15,865 37,998 134,941 170,115 358,919 Subtotal Non-Agency 15,878 108,733 201,116 341,434 667,161 Other securities — 40,360 5,346 22,056 67,762 Total $ 300,326 $ 748,226 $ 1,156,746 $ 371,219 $ 2,576,517 December 31, 2015 < or equal to 10 years > 10 years and < or equal to 20 years > 20 years and < or equal to 30 years > 30 years Total Agency RMBS: 20-Year mortgage $ — $ 687,272 $ — $ — $ 687,272 30-Year mortgage — — 926,459 — 926,459 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips — 40,900 31,054 — 71,954 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives 1,310 10,081 33,971 — 45,362 Agency CMBS 24,690 — — — 24,690 Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips 2,113 — — — 2,113 Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives — — — 11,069 11,069 Subtotal Agency 28,113 738,253 991,484 11,069 1,768,919 Non-Agency RMBS 15 86,172 59,502 299,760 445,449 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips — — 20,639 60,550 81,189 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives — — 1,248 2,308 3,556 Non-Agency CMBS 40,523 27,849 167,355 215,188 450,915 Subtotal Non-Agency 40,538 114,021 248,744 577,806 981,109 Other securities 29,102 11,088 39,256 21,653 101,099 Total $ 97,753 $ 863,362 $ 1,279,484 $ 610,528 $ 2,851,127 The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of the Company's MBS and other securities by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2016 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Agency RMBS: 20-Year mortgage $ 142,749 $ (1,935 ) 47 $ — $ — — $ 142,749 $ (1,935 ) 47 30-Year mortgage 432,949 (11,264 ) 54 22,586 (945 ) 13 455,535 (12,209 ) 67 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips 6,105 (227 ) 6 1,630 (94 ) 2 7,735 (321 ) 8 Agency CMBS 145,791 (260 ) 7 — — — 145,791 (260 ) 7 Subtotal Agency 727,594 (13,686 ) 114 24,216 (1,039 ) 15 751,810 (14,725 ) 129 Non-Agency RMBS 11,628 (50 ) 3 33,034 (2,185 ) 6 44,662 (2,235 ) 9 Non-Agency CMBS 59,529 (4,031 ) 17 208,288 (26,015 ) 47 267,817 (30,046 ) 64 Subtotal Non-Agency 71,157 (4,081 ) 20 241,322 (28,200 ) 53 312,479 (32,281 ) 73 Other securities 7,966 (415 ) 1 23,390 (1,179 ) 2 31,356 (1,594 ) 3 Total $ 806,717 $ (18,182 ) 135 $ 288,928 $ (30,418 ) 70 $ 1,095,645 $ (48,600 ) 205 December 31, 2015 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Agency RMBS: 20-Year mortgage $ 113,919 $ (1,229 ) 35 $ 44,470 $ (590 ) 10 $ 158,389 $ (1,819 ) 45 30-Year mortgage 68,890 (1,325 ) 17 329,716 (10,399 ) 55 398,606 (11,724 ) 72 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips 39,091 (2,177 ) 18 — — — 39,091 (2,177 ) 18 Subtotal Agency 221,900 (4,731 ) 70 374,186 (10,989 ) 65 596,086 (15,720 ) 135 Non-Agency RMBS 234,897 (6,928 ) 36 19,656 (519 ) 5 254,553 (7,447 ) 41 Non-Agency CMBS 298,369 (19,888 ) 55 27,755 (1,294 ) 7 326,124 (21,182 ) 62 Subtotal Non-Agency 533,266 (26,816 ) 91 47,411 (1,813 ) 12 580,677 (28,629 ) 103 Other securities 59,610 (1,746 ) 5 11,334 (1,166 ) 1 70,944 (2,912 ) 6 Total $ 814,776 $ (33,293 ) 166 $ 432,931 $ (13,968 ) 78 $ 1,247,707 $ (47,261 ) 244 The Company identified 18 securities with an unpaid principal balance of $143.1 million which it intends to sell that were in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2016 , and as a result, the Company recognized an impairment charge of approximately $4.4 million on Agency RMBS which is included in "Other than temporary impairment". The Company assesses its Agency MBS, Non-Agency MBS and other securities, excluding Interest-Only Strips, rated AA and higher at the time of purchase for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis. When the fair value of an investment is less than its amortized cost at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which impairment is assessed, the impairment is designated as either "temporary" or "other-than-temporary." In deciding on whether or not a security is other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company considers several factors, including the nature of the investment, communications (if any) from the securitization trustee regarding the credit quality of the security, the severity and duration of the impairment, the cause of the impairment, and the Company's intent not to sell the security and that it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the security until recovery of its amortized cost. In addition, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred when there is an adverse change in the expected cash flows (principal or interest) to be received and the fair value of the security is less than its carrying amount. In determining whether an adverse change in cash flows occurred, the present value of the remaining cash flows, as estimated at the initial transaction date (or the last date previously revised), is compared to the present value of the expected cash flows at the current reporting date. The estimated cash flows reflect those a "market participant" would use and are discounted at a rate equal to the current yield used to accrete interest income. These adjustments are reflected in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations as "Other than temporary impairment". For Non-Agency MBS and other securities rated below AA at the time of purchase and Agency and Non-Agency Interest-Only Strips, excluding Interest-Only Strips classified as derivatives, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred when there is an adverse change in the expected cash flows (principal or interest) to be received and the fair value of the beneficial interest is less than its carrying amount. Other than for "plain-vanilla" variable rate Non-Agency MBS, the Company does not bifurcate the loss between credit loss and loss attributed to change in interest rates, therefore, the entire loss is recorded as other-than-temporary. These adjustments are reflected in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations as "Other than temporary impairment". In determining whether an adverse change in cash flows occurred, the present value of the remaining cash flows, as estimated at the initial transaction date (or the last date previously revised), is compared to the present value of the expected cash flows at the current reporting date. The estimated cash flows reflect those a "market participant" would use and are discounted at a rate equal to the current yield used to accrete interest income. If an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized as a result of this analysis, the yield is maintained at the current accretion rate. The last revised estimated cash flows are then used for future impairment analysis purposes. The Company's prepayment speed estimate was the primary assumption used to determine other-than temporary-impairments for Interest-Only Strips, excluding Agency and Non-Agency Interest-Only Strips accounted for as derivatives, for the years ended December 31, 2016 , December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . With respect to the Company's security portfolio, OTTI is generally recorded when the credit quality of the underlying collateral deteriorates and or the schedule payments are faster than previously projected. The credit deterioration could be as a result of, but not limited to, increased projected realized losses, foreclosures, delinquencies and the likelihood of the borrower being able to make payments in the future. Generally, a prepayment occurs when a loan has a higher interest rate relative to current interest rates and lenders are willing to extend credit at the lower current interest rate of the underlying collateral for the loan is sold or transferred. The following table presents the OTTI the Company recorded on its securities portfolio (dollars in thousands): For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2015 For the year ended December 31, 2014 Agency RMBS $ 6,090 $ 4,005 $ 4,703 Non-Agency RMBS 9,511 9,216 11,293 Non-Agency CMBS 13,025 4,061 228 Other securities 3,660 2,509 790 Total $ 32,286 $ 19,791 $ 17,014 The Company has made investments in certain Non-Agency RMBS inverse floaters. The coupon rate on these securities has an inverse relationship to a benchmark rate. When the benchmark interest rate increases the coupon payment rate will decrease because the benchmark interest rate is deducted from the coupon payment. The Company has generally purchased these securities at a premium. Accelerated prepayments on these securities could result in an economic loss, as the Company would not recover the upfront premium. The premiums are amortized into income using the effective interest rate method. As of December 31, 2016 , December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , the Company held $62.3 million , $79.1 million and $93.9 million , respectively, in Non-Agency RMBS inverse floaters. The following table presents components of interest income on the Company's MBS and other securities (dollars in thousands) for the three years ended December 31, 2016 , December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively: For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2015 For the year ended December 31, 2014 Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization/ Amortization Basis) Discount Amortization Interest Income Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization/ Amortization Basis) Discount Amortization Interest Income Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization/ Amortization Basis) Discount Amortization Interest Income Agency RMBS $ 70,467 $ (24,836 ) $ 45,631 $ 119,789 $ (48,119 ) $ 71,670 $ 152,967 $ (57,120 ) $ 95,847 Agency CMBS 2,619 (1,701 ) 918 3,600 (2,102 ) 1,498 1,610 (796 ) 814 Non-Agency RMBS 35,221 (5,243 ) 29,978 44,473 (8,008 ) 36,465 36,370 (3,313 ) 33,057 Non-Agency CMBS 24,893 7,431 32,324 26,562 3,687 30,249 14,284 361 14,645 Other securities 2,537 2,977 5,514 6,363 2,648 9,011 3,858 857 4,715 Total $ 135,737 $ (21,372 ) $ 114,365 $ 200,787 $ (51,894 ) $ 148,893 $ 209,089 $ (60,011 ) $ 149,078 The following tables present the sales and realized gains (loss) of the Company's MBS and other securities (dollars in thousands) for the three years ended December 31, 2016 , December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively: For the year ended December 31, 2016 Proceeds Gross Gains Gross Losses Net Gain (Loss) Agency RMBS (1) $ 1,239,350 $ 6,214 $ (25,818 ) $ (19,604 ) Agency CMBS 22,939 54 (66 ) (12 ) Non-Agency RMBS 177,996 6,470 (4,560 ) 1,910 Non-Agency CMBS 50,418 137 (5,810 ) (5,673 ) Other securities 764,711 3,496 (2,108 ) 1,388 Total $ 2,255,414 $ 16,371 $ (38,362 ) $ (21,991 ) (1) Excludes proceeds for Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives, of approximately $18.5 million , gross realized gains of $1.9 million and gross realized losses of $595 thousand . For the year ended December 31, 2015 Proceeds Gross Gains Gross Losses Net Gain (Loss) Agency RMBS (1) $ 1,293,120 $ 12,054 $ (12,449 ) $ (395 ) Non-Agency RMBS 233,257 11,066 (174 ) 10,892 Non-Agency CMBS 161,985 2,123 (171 ) 1,952 Other securities 851,714 1,188 (5,358 ) (4,170 ) Total $ 2,540,076 $ 26,431 $ (18,152 ) $ 8,279 (1) Excludes proceeds for Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives, of approximately $7.3 million , gross realized gains of $626 thousand and gross realized losses of approximately $31 thousand . For the year ended December 31, 2014 Proceeds Gross Gains Gross Losses Net Gain (Loss) Agency RMBS (1) $ 1,574,301 $ 11,134 $ (39,353 ) $ (28,219 ) Non-Agency RMBS 414,130 20,290 (993 ) 19,297 Non-Agency CMBS 168,535 2,007 (22 ) 1,985 Other securities 180,385 4,759 — 4,759 Total (2) $ 2,337,351 $ 38,190 $ (40,368 ) $ (2,178 ) (1) Excludes proceeds for Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives, of approximately $34.2 million , gross realized gains of $439 thousand and gross realized losses of approximately $1.6 million . (2) Excludes proceeds for Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives, of approximately $3.7 million , gross realized gains of $389 thousand and no gross realized losses. |