Mortgage-Backed Securities and other securities | 10 years and < or equal to 20 years > 20 years and < or equal to 30 years > 30 years Total Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips $ 3,577 $ 2,402 $ 6,156 $ — $ 12,135 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives 1,089 4,053 2,560 — 7,702 Agency CMBS 1,101,820 380,164 — — 1,481,984 Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives — — — 4,158 — 4,158 Subtotal Agency 1,106,486 386,619 8,716 4,158 1,505,979 Non-Agency RMBS — — 8,540 30,486 39,026 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips — — 4,310 7,219 11,529 Non-Agency CMBS 28,754 53,653 72,921 44,973 200,301 Subtotal Non-Agency 28,754 53,653 85,771 82,678 250,856 Other securities 7,698 26,020 — 26,188 59,906 Total $ 1,142,938 $ 466,292 $ 94,487 $ 113,024 $ 1,816,741 December 31, 2017 < or equal to 10 years > 10 years and < or equal to 20 years > 20 years and < or equal to 30 years > 30 years Total Agency RMBS $ — $ 56,228 $ 239,197 $ 376,752 $ 672,177 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips 3,920 4,591 6,926 — 15,437 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives 1,686 5,139 3,594 — 10,419 Agency CMBS 1,599,620 555,180 — — 2,154,800 Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips 10 — — — 10 Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives — — — 5,757 5,757 Subtotal Agency 1,605,236 621,138 249,717 382,509 2,858,600 Non-Agency RMBS 13 51,092 4,184 35,543 90,832 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips — — — 8,722 8,722 Non-Agency CMBS — 60,583 139,209 78,812 278,604 Subtotal Non-Agency 13 111,675 143,393 123,077 378,158 Other securities — 99,062 — 23,003 122,065 Total $ 1,605,249 $ 831,875 $ 393,110 $ 528,589 $ 3,358,823 The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of the Company's MBS and other securities by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2018 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips $ 3,277 $ (124 ) 7 $ 3,917 $ (283 ) 9 $ 7,194 $ (407 ) 16 Agency CMBS 29,413 (307 ) 3 879,549 (29,287 ) 72 908,962 (29,594 ) 75 Subtotal Agency 32,690 (431 ) 10 883,466 (29,570 ) 81 916,156 (30,001 ) 91 Non-Agency RMBS — — — 500 — 1 500 — 1 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips 957 (7 ) 2 — — — 957 (7 ) 2 Non-Agency CMBS 65,339 (712 ) 7 19,323 (1,933 ) 3 84,662 (2,645 ) 10 Subtotal Non-Agency 66,296 (719 ) 9 19,823 (1,933 ) 4 86,119 (2,652 ) 13 Other securities 15,208 (390 ) 2 — — — 15,208 (390 ) 2 Total $ 114,194 $ (1,540 ) 21 $ 903,289 $ (31,503 ) 85 $ 1,017,483 $ (33,043 ) 106 December 31, 2017 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Agency RMBS $ 330,259 $ (2,179 ) 11 $ 1,632 $ (135 ) 5 $ 331,891 $ (2,314 ) 16 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips 3,095 (142 ) 6 1,703 (49 ) 3 4,798 (191 ) 9 Agency CMBS 955,559 (9,394 ) 57 — — — 955,559 (9,394 ) 57 Subtotal Agency 1,288,913 (11,715 ) 74 3,335 (184 ) 8 1,292,248 (11,899 ) 82 Non-Agency RMBS 28,508 (161 ) 3 — — — 28,508 (161 ) 3 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips 8,722 (16 ) 3 — — — 8,722 (16 ) 3 Non-Agency CMBS 69,661 (1,753 ) 15 119,729 (13,379 ) 35 189,390 (15,132 ) 50 Subtotal Non-Agency 106,891 (1,930 ) 21 119,729 (13,379 ) 35 226,620 (15,309 ) 56 Other securities 23,800 (187 ) 3 — — — 23,800 (187 ) 3 Total $ 1,419,604 $ (13,832 ) 98 $ 123,064 $ (13,563 ) 43 $ 1,542,668 $ (27,395 ) 141 At December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company did not intend to sell any of its MBS and other securities that were in an unrealized loss position, and it is “more likely than not” that the Company will not be required to sell these MBS and other securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at their maturity. Generally, the Company records OTTI when the credit quality of the underlying collateral deteriorates, and or the scheduled payments are faster than previously projected. The credit deterioration could be as a result of, but not limited to, increased projected realized losses, foreclosures, delinquencies and the likelihood of the borrower being able to make payments in the future. Generally, a prepayment occurs when a loan has a higher interest rate relative to current interest rates and lenders are willing to extend credit at the lower current interest rate or the underlying collateral for the loan is sold or transferred. Refer to Note 2 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Mortgage-Backed Securities and Other Securities." The following table presents the OTTI the Company recorded on its securities portfolio (dollars in thousands): For the year ended December 31, 2018 For the year ended December 31, 2017 For the year ended December 31, 2016 Agency RMBS $ 807 $ 5,774 $ 6,090 Non-Agency RMBS 996 — 9,511 Non-Agency CMBS 8,660 15,117 13,025 Other securities 717 1,982 3,660 Total $ 11,180 $ 22,873 $ 32,286 (1) Normally, unrealized losses on Agency securities (excluding Agency IO's) with the explicit guarantee of principal and interest by the governmental sponsored entity are not credit losses but rather due to changes in interest rates and prepayment expectations. These securities would not be considered other than temporarily impaired provided the Company did not intend to sell the security. For the three years ended December 31, 2018 , December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , $0 , $4.7 million and $4.4 million , respectively, of OTTI related to Agency RMBS securities the Company intended to sell. The following table presents components of interest income on the Company's MBS and other securities (dollars in thousands) for the three years ended December 31, 2018 , December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively: For the year ended December 31, 2018 For the year ended December 31, 2017 For the year ended December 31, 2016 Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization/ Amortization Basis) Discount Amortization Interest Income Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization/ Amortization Basis) Discount Amortization Interest Income Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization/ Amortization Basis) Discount Amortization Interest Income Agency RMBS $ 19,507 $ (5,092 ) $ 14,415 $ 38,108 $ (13,058 ) $ 25,050 $ 70,467 $ (24,836 ) $ 45,631 Agency CMBS 60,148 (646 ) 59,502 40,064 507 40,571 2,619 (1,701 ) 918 Non-Agency RMBS 7,120 (1,073 ) 6,047 5,602 525 6,127 35,221 (5,243 ) 29,978 Non-Agency CMBS 20,058 6,366 26,424 19,179 8,276 27,455 24,893 7,431 32,324 Other securities 14,805 (6,371 ) 8,434 8,280 1,559 9,839 2,537 2,977 5,514 Total $ 121,638 $ (6,816 ) $ 114,822 $ 111,233 $ (2,191 ) $ 109,042 $ 135,737 $ (21,372 ) $ 114,365 The following tables present the sales and realized gains (losses) of the Company's MBS and other securities (dollars in thousands) for the three years ended December 31, 2018 , December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively: For the year ended December 31, 2018 Proceeds Gross Gains Gross Losses Net Gain (Loss) Agency RMBS $ 589,854 $ 18 $ (23,997 ) $ (23,979 ) Agency CMBS 1,534,967 — (51,045 ) (51,045 ) Non-Agency RMBS 99,842 7,008 (478 ) 6,530 Non-Agency CMBS 140,292 3,086 (6,201 ) (3,115 ) Other securities 65,099 8,400 — 8,400 Total $ 2,430,054 $ 18,512 $ (81,721 ) $ (63,209 ) For the year ended December 31, 2017 Proceeds Gross Gains Gross Losses Net Gain (Loss) Agency RMBS (1) $ 1,251,985 $ 5,020 $ (7,936 ) $ (2,916 ) Non-Agency RMBS (2) 243,838 24,356 (2,241 ) 22,115 Non-Agency CMBS 54,875 2,543 (1,803 ) 740 Other securities 38,447 713 (54 ) 659 Total $ 1,589,145 $ 32,632 $ (12,034 ) $ 20,598 (1) Excludes proceeds for Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives, of approximately $2.6 million and gross realized gains of approximately $432 thousand . (2) Excludes proceeds for Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives, of approximately $2.2 million , gross realized gains of $274 thousand and gross realized losses of $180 thousand . For the year ended December 31, 2016 Proceeds Gross Gains Gross Losses Net Gain (Loss) Agency RMBS (1) $ 1,239,350 $ 6,214 $ (25,818 ) $ (19,604 ) Agency CMBS 22,939 54 (66 ) (12 ) Non-Agency RMBS 177,996 6,470 (4,560 ) 1,910 Non-Agency CMBS 50,418 137 (5,810 ) (5,673 ) Other securities 764,711 3,496 (2,108 ) 1,388 Total $ 2,255,414 $ 16,371 $ (38,362 ) $ (21,991 ) (1) Excludes proceeds for Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives, of approximately $18.5 million , gross realized gains of $1.9 million and gross realized losses of $595 thousand . Unconsolidated CMBS VIEs The Company’s economic interests held in unconsolidated CMBS VIEs are limited in nature to those of a passive holder of CMBS issued by securitization trusts; the Company was not involved in the design or creation of the securitization trusts. The Company evaluates its CMBS holdings for potential consolidation of the securitized trust, in which it owns the most subordinate tranche or a portion of the controlling class. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company had seven and three investments in CMBS VIEs, respectively, in which it either owned the most subordinate class or a portion of the controlling class. The Company determined it was not the primary beneficiary and accordingly, the CMBS VIEs were not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company’s maximum exposure to loss from these variable interests did not exceed the carrying value of these investments of the $118.4 million and $62.1 million . These investments are classified in "Non-Agency mortgage-backed securities, at fair value" in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Further, as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company did not guarantee any obligations of unconsolidated entities or enter into any commitment or intent to provide funding to any such entities." id="sjs-B4">Mortgage-Backed Securities and other securities The following tables present certain information about the Company's investment portfolio at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands). December 31, 2018 Principal Balance Unamortized Premium (Discount), net Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Amortized Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized Loss Estimated Fair Value Net Weighted Average Coupon Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips (1) N/A N/A N/A 11,480 1,062 (407 ) 12,135 2.2 % Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives (1)(2) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 7,702 2.9 % Subtotal Agency RMBS — — — 11,480 1,062 (407 ) 19,837 2.5 % Agency CMBS 1,493,675 5,820 — 1,499,495 12,083 (29,594 ) 1,481,984 3.3 % Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives (1)(2) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4,158 0.4 % Subtotal Agency CMBS 1,493,675 5,820 — 1,499,495 12,083 (29,594 ) 1,486,142 3.0 % Subtotal Agency MBS 1,493,675 5,820 — 1,510,975 13,145 (30,001 ) 1,505,979 2.9 % Non-Agency RMBS 54,887 6,909 (23,731 ) 38,065 961 — 39,026 4.8 % Non-Agency RMBS Interest- Only Strips (1) N/A N/A N/A 11,154 382 (7 ) 11,529 0.6 % Subtotal Non-Agency RMBS 54,887 6,909 (23,731 ) 49,219 1,343 (7 ) 50,555 1.0 % Non-Agency CMBS 240,431 (20,317 ) (22,189 ) 197,925 5,021 (2,645 ) 200,301 5.9 % Subtotal Non-Agency MBS 295,318 (13,408 ) (45,920 ) 247,144 6,364 (2,652 ) 250,856 2.4 % Other securities (3) 47,042 (1,129 ) (7,603 ) 55,284 5,012 (390 ) 59,906 9.0 % Total $ 1,836,035 $ (8,717 ) $ (53,523 ) $ 1,813,403 $ 24,521 $ (33,043 ) $ 1,816,741 2.9 % December 31, 2017 Principal Balance Unamortized Premium (Discount), net Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Amortized Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized Loss Estimated Fair Value Net Weighted Average Coupon Agency RMBS $ 641,044 $ 28,876 $ — $ 669,920 $ 4,571 $ (2,314 ) $ 672,177 3.9 % Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips (1) N/A N/A N/A 14,750 878 (191 ) 15,437 2.9 % Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives (1)(2) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10,419 2.9 % Subtotal Agency RMBS 641,044 28,876 — 684,670 5,449 (2,505 ) 698,033 3.6 % Agency CMBS 2,145,139 2,142 — 2,147,281 16,913 (9,394 ) 2,154,800 2.9 % Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips (1) N/A N/A N/A — 10 — 10 3.2 % Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives (1)(2) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5,757 0.5 % Subtotal Agency CMBS 2,145,139 2,142 — 2,147,281 16,923 (9,394 ) 2,160,567 2.7 % Subtotal Agency MBS 2,786,183 31,018 — 2,831,951 22,372 (11,899 ) 2,858,600 3.0 % Non-Agency RMBS 119,748 5,263 (39,491 ) 85,520 5,473 (161 ) 90,832 3.8 % Non-Agency RMBS Interest- Only Strips (1) N/A N/A N/A 8,738 — (16 ) 8,722 0.9 % Subtotal Non-Agency RMBS 119,748 5,263 (39,491 ) 94,258 5,473 (177 ) 99,554 1.8 % Non-Agency CMBS 379,183 (59,129 ) (28,020 ) 292,034 1,702 (15,132 ) 278,604 4.8 % Subtotal Non-Agency MBS 498,931 (53,866 ) (67,511 ) 386,292 7,175 (15,309 ) 378,158 3.3 % Other securities (3) 86,305 6,300 (5,404 ) 110,091 12,161 (187 ) 122,065 7.8 % Total $ 3,371,419 $ (16,548 ) $ (72,915 ) $ 3,328,334 $ 41,708 $ (27,395 ) $ 3,358,823 3.1 % (1) IOs and IIOs have no principal balances and bear interest based on a notional balance. The notional balance is used solely to determine interest distributions on interest-only class of securities. At December 31, 2018 , the notional balance for Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, Non-Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, accounted for as derivatives, and Agency CMBS IOs and IIOs, accounted for as derivatives was $158.8 million , $519.9 million , $89.8 million and $172.2 million , respectively. At December 31, 2017 , the notional balance for Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, Non-Agency RMBS IOs and IIOs, Agency RMBS IOs and IIOS, accounted for as derivatives, Agency CMBS IOs and IIOs, accounted for as derivatives and Agency CMBS IOs and IIOs was $165.5 million , $278.4 million , $122.0 million , $192.5 million and $3.3 million , respectively. (2) Interest on these securities is reported as a component of "Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (3) Other securities include residual interests in asset-backed securities which have no principal balance and an amortized cost of approximately $17.0 million and $22.9 million , as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the weighted average expected remaining term of the MBS and other securities investment portfolio was 8.5 years and 8.6 years , respectively. The following table presents the changes in the components of the Company's purchase discount and amortizable premium on its Non-Agency RMBS, Non-Agency CMBS and other securities for the years ended December 31, 2018 , December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands): Year ended December 31, 2018 Year ended December 31, 2017 Year ended December 31, 2016 Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Accretable Discount (1) Amortizable Premium (1) Discount Designated as Accretable Discount (1) Amortizable Premium (1) Discount Designated as Credit Reserve and OTTI Accretable Discount (1) Amortizable Premium (1) Beginning balance $ (72,915 ) $ (68,438 ) $ 20,872 $ (130,484 ) $ (109,822 ) $ 44,527 $ (152,750 ) $ (145,532 ) $ 56,163 Accretion of discount — 7,137 — — 10,715 — — 17,431 — Amortization of premium — — (675 ) — — (843 ) — — (5,470 ) Realized credit losses 5,863 — — 2,391 — — 7,697 — — Purchases (7,182 ) (6,473 ) 435 (19,385 ) (1,205 ) 7,259 (15,792 ) (2,945 ) 5,266 Sales 32,301 40,338 (9,590 ) 89,628 33,166 (31,118 ) 39,117 35,605 (12,156 ) Net impairment losses recognized in earnings (9,733 ) — — (15,310 ) — — (22,413 ) — — Transfers/release of credit reserve (2) (1,857 ) (2,029 ) 3,886 245 (1,292 ) 1,047 13,657 (14,381 ) 724 Ending balance $ (53,523 ) $ (29,465 ) $ 14,928 $ (72,915 ) $ (68,438 ) $ 20,872 $ (130,484 ) $ (109,822 ) $ 44,527 (1) Together with coupon interest, accretable purchase discount and amortizable premium is recognized as interest income over the life of the security. (2) Subsequent reductions of a security's non-accretable discount results in a corresponding reduction in its amortizable premium. The following tables present the fair value and contractual maturities of the Company's investment securities at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2018 < or equal to 10 years > 10 years and < or equal to 20 years > 20 years and < or equal to 30 years > 30 years Total Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips $ 3,577 $ 2,402 $ 6,156 $ — $ 12,135 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives 1,089 4,053 2,560 — 7,702 Agency CMBS 1,101,820 380,164 — — 1,481,984 Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives — — — 4,158 — 4,158 Subtotal Agency 1,106,486 386,619 8,716 4,158 1,505,979 Non-Agency RMBS — — 8,540 30,486 39,026 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips — — 4,310 7,219 11,529 Non-Agency CMBS 28,754 53,653 72,921 44,973 200,301 Subtotal Non-Agency 28,754 53,653 85,771 82,678 250,856 Other securities 7,698 26,020 — 26,188 59,906 Total $ 1,142,938 $ 466,292 $ 94,487 $ 113,024 $ 1,816,741 December 31, 2017 < or equal to 10 years > 10 years and < or equal to 20 years > 20 years and < or equal to 30 years > 30 years Total Agency RMBS $ — $ 56,228 $ 239,197 $ 376,752 $ 672,177 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips 3,920 4,591 6,926 — 15,437 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives 1,686 5,139 3,594 — 10,419 Agency CMBS 1,599,620 555,180 — — 2,154,800 Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips 10 — — — 10 Agency CMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives — — — 5,757 5,757 Subtotal Agency 1,605,236 621,138 249,717 382,509 2,858,600 Non-Agency RMBS 13 51,092 4,184 35,543 90,832 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips — — — 8,722 8,722 Non-Agency CMBS — 60,583 139,209 78,812 278,604 Subtotal Non-Agency 13 111,675 143,393 123,077 378,158 Other securities — 99,062 — 23,003 122,065 Total $ 1,605,249 $ 831,875 $ 393,110 $ 528,589 $ 3,358,823 The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of the Company's MBS and other securities by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2018 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips $ 3,277 $ (124 ) 7 $ 3,917 $ (283 ) 9 $ 7,194 $ (407 ) 16 Agency CMBS 29,413 (307 ) 3 879,549 (29,287 ) 72 908,962 (29,594 ) 75 Subtotal Agency 32,690 (431 ) 10 883,466 (29,570 ) 81 916,156 (30,001 ) 91 Non-Agency RMBS — — — 500 — 1 500 — 1 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips 957 (7 ) 2 — — — 957 (7 ) 2 Non-Agency CMBS 65,339 (712 ) 7 19,323 (1,933 ) 3 84,662 (2,645 ) 10 Subtotal Non-Agency 66,296 (719 ) 9 19,823 (1,933 ) 4 86,119 (2,652 ) 13 Other securities 15,208 (390 ) 2 — — — 15,208 (390 ) 2 Total $ 114,194 $ (1,540 ) 21 $ 903,289 $ (31,503 ) 85 $ 1,017,483 $ (33,043 ) 106 December 31, 2017 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Securities Agency RMBS $ 330,259 $ (2,179 ) 11 $ 1,632 $ (135 ) 5 $ 331,891 $ (2,314 ) 16 Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips 3,095 (142 ) 6 1,703 (49 ) 3 4,798 (191 ) 9 Agency CMBS 955,559 (9,394 ) 57 — — — 955,559 (9,394 ) 57 Subtotal Agency 1,288,913 (11,715 ) 74 3,335 (184 ) 8 1,292,248 (11,899 ) 82 Non-Agency RMBS 28,508 (161 ) 3 — — — 28,508 (161 ) 3 Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips 8,722 (16 ) 3 — — — 8,722 (16 ) 3 Non-Agency CMBS 69,661 (1,753 ) 15 119,729 (13,379 ) 35 189,390 (15,132 ) 50 Subtotal Non-Agency 106,891 (1,930 ) 21 119,729 (13,379 ) 35 226,620 (15,309 ) 56 Other securities 23,800 (187 ) 3 — — — 23,800 (187 ) 3 Total $ 1,419,604 $ (13,832 ) 98 $ 123,064 $ (13,563 ) 43 $ 1,542,668 $ (27,395 ) 141 At December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company did not intend to sell any of its MBS and other securities that were in an unrealized loss position, and it is “more likely than not” that the Company will not be required to sell these MBS and other securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at their maturity. Generally, the Company records OTTI when the credit quality of the underlying collateral deteriorates, and or the scheduled payments are faster than previously projected. The credit deterioration could be as a result of, but not limited to, increased projected realized losses, foreclosures, delinquencies and the likelihood of the borrower being able to make payments in the future. Generally, a prepayment occurs when a loan has a higher interest rate relative to current interest rates and lenders are willing to extend credit at the lower current interest rate or the underlying collateral for the loan is sold or transferred. Refer to Note 2 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Mortgage-Backed Securities and Other Securities." The following table presents the OTTI the Company recorded on its securities portfolio (dollars in thousands): For the year ended December 31, 2018 For the year ended December 31, 2017 For the year ended December 31, 2016 Agency RMBS $ 807 $ 5,774 $ 6,090 Non-Agency RMBS 996 — 9,511 Non-Agency CMBS 8,660 15,117 13,025 Other securities 717 1,982 3,660 Total $ 11,180 $ 22,873 $ 32,286 (1) Normally, unrealized losses on Agency securities (excluding Agency IO's) with the explicit guarantee of principal and interest by the governmental sponsored entity are not credit losses but rather due to changes in interest rates and prepayment expectations. These securities would not be considered other than temporarily impaired provided the Company did not intend to sell the security. For the three years ended December 31, 2018 , December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , $0 , $4.7 million and $4.4 million , respectively, of OTTI related to Agency RMBS securities the Company intended to sell. The following table presents components of interest income on the Company's MBS and other securities (dollars in thousands) for the three years ended December 31, 2018 , December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively: For the year ended December 31, 2018 For the year ended December 31, 2017 For the year ended December 31, 2016 Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization/ Amortization Basis) Discount Amortization Interest Income Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization/ Amortization Basis) Discount Amortization Interest Income Coupon Interest Net (Premium Amortization/ Amortization Basis) Discount Amortization Interest Income Agency RMBS $ 19,507 $ (5,092 ) $ 14,415 $ 38,108 $ (13,058 ) $ 25,050 $ 70,467 $ (24,836 ) $ 45,631 Agency CMBS 60,148 (646 ) 59,502 40,064 507 40,571 2,619 (1,701 ) 918 Non-Agency RMBS 7,120 (1,073 ) 6,047 5,602 525 6,127 35,221 (5,243 ) 29,978 Non-Agency CMBS 20,058 6,366 26,424 19,179 8,276 27,455 24,893 7,431 32,324 Other securities 14,805 (6,371 ) 8,434 8,280 1,559 9,839 2,537 2,977 5,514 Total $ 121,638 $ (6,816 ) $ 114,822 $ 111,233 $ (2,191 ) $ 109,042 $ 135,737 $ (21,372 ) $ 114,365 The following tables present the sales and realized gains (losses) of the Company's MBS and other securities (dollars in thousands) for the three years ended December 31, 2018 , December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively: For the year ended December 31, 2018 Proceeds Gross Gains Gross Losses Net Gain (Loss) Agency RMBS $ 589,854 $ 18 $ (23,997 ) $ (23,979 ) Agency CMBS 1,534,967 — (51,045 ) (51,045 ) Non-Agency RMBS 99,842 7,008 (478 ) 6,530 Non-Agency CMBS 140,292 3,086 (6,201 ) (3,115 ) Other securities 65,099 8,400 — 8,400 Total $ 2,430,054 $ 18,512 $ (81,721 ) $ (63,209 ) For the year ended December 31, 2017 Proceeds Gross Gains Gross Losses Net Gain (Loss) Agency RMBS (1) $ 1,251,985 $ 5,020 $ (7,936 ) $ (2,916 ) Non-Agency RMBS (2) 243,838 24,356 (2,241 ) 22,115 Non-Agency CMBS 54,875 2,543 (1,803 ) 740 Other securities 38,447 713 (54 ) 659 Total $ 1,589,145 $ 32,632 $ (12,034 ) $ 20,598 (1) Excludes proceeds for Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives, of approximately $2.6 million and gross realized gains of approximately $432 thousand . (2) Excludes proceeds for Non-Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives, of approximately $2.2 million , gross realized gains of $274 thousand and gross realized losses of $180 thousand . For the year ended December 31, 2016 Proceeds Gross Gains Gross Losses Net Gain (Loss) Agency RMBS (1) $ 1,239,350 $ 6,214 $ (25,818 ) $ (19,604 ) Agency CMBS 22,939 54 (66 ) (12 ) Non-Agency RMBS 177,996 6,470 (4,560 ) 1,910 Non-Agency CMBS 50,418 137 (5,810 ) (5,673 ) Other securities 764,711 3,496 (2,108 ) 1,388 Total $ 2,255,414 $ 16,371 $ (38,362 ) $ (21,991 ) (1) Excludes proceeds for Agency RMBS Interest-Only Strips, accounted for as derivatives, of approximately $18.5 million , gross realized gains of $1.9 million and gross realized losses of $595 thousand . Unconsolidated CMBS VIEs The Company’s economic interests held in unconsolidated CMBS VIEs are limited in nature to those of a passive holder of CMBS issued by securitization trusts; the Company was not involved in the design or creation of the securitization trusts. The Company evaluates its CMBS holdings for potential consolidation of the securitized trust, in which it owns the most subordinate tranche or a portion of the controlling class. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company had seven and three investments in CMBS VIEs, respectively, in which it either owned the most subordinate class or a portion of the controlling class. The Company determined it was not the primary beneficiary and accordingly, the CMBS VIEs were not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company’s maximum exposure to loss from these variable interests did not exceed the carrying value of these investments of the $118.4 million and $62.1 million . These investments are classified in "Non-Agency mortgage-backed securities, at fair value" in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Further, as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Company did not guarantee any obligations of unconsolidated entities or enter into any commitment or intent to provide funding to any such entities. |