LOANS | LOANS The following table presents total loans outstanding by portfolio class, at December 31, 2020 and 2019: (dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Commercial: Commercial $ 937,382 $ 628,056 Commercial other 748,193 427,129 Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 871,451 825,874 Commercial real estate owner occupied 423,257 464,601 Multi-family 151,534 146,795 Farmland 79,731 89,234 Construction and land development 172,737 208,733 Total commercial loans 3,384,285 2,790,422 Residential real estate: Residential first lien 358,329 456,107 Other residential 84,551 112,184 Consumer: Consumer 80,642 100,732 Consumer other 785,460 609,384 Lease financing 410,064 332,581 Total loans, gross $ 5,103,331 $ 4,401,410 Total loans include net deferred loan fees of $0.7 million and $2.2 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and unearned discounts of $46.5 million and $39.6 million within the lease financing portfolio at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had commercial real estate and residential real estate loans held for sale totaling $138.1 million and $16.4 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company sold commercial real estate, residential real estate and consumer loans with proceeds totaling $1.22 billion and $949.7 million, respectively. Classifications of Loan Portfolio The Company monitors and assesses the credit risk of its loan portfolio using the classes set forth below. These classes also represent the segments by which the Company monitors the performance of its loan portfolio and estimates its ACL on loans. Commercial —Loans to varying types of businesses, including municipalities, school districts and nonprofit organizations, for the purpose of supporting working capital, operational needs and term financing of equipment. Repayment of such loans is generally provided through operating cash flows of the business. Commercial loans are predominately secured by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable, and other sources of repayment. PPP loans of $184.4 million as of December 31, 2020 were included in this classification. Commercial real estate —Loans secured by real estate occupied by the borrower for ongoing operations, including loans to borrowers engaged in agricultural production, and non-owner occupied real estate leased to one or more tenants, including commercial office, industrial, special purpose, retail and multi-family residential real estate loans. Construction and land development —Secured loans for the construction of business and residential properties. Real estate construction loans often convert to a real estate commercial loan at the completion of the construction period. Secured development loans are made to borrowers for the purpose of infrastructure improvements to vacant land to create finished marketable residential and commercial lots/land. Most land development loans are originated with the intention that the loans will be paid through the sale of developed lots/land by the developers within twelve months of the completion date. Interest reserves may be established on real estate construction loans. Residential real estate —Loans secured by residential properties that generally do not qualify for secondary market sale; however, the risk to return and/or overall relationship are considered acceptable to the Company. This category also includes loans whereby consumers utilize equity in their personal residence, generally through a second mortgage, as collateral to secure the loan. Consumer —Loans to consumers primarily for the purpose of home improvements or acquiring automobiles, recreational vehicles and boats. Consumer loans consist of relatively small amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers. Lease financing —Our equipment leasing business provides financing leases to varying types of businesses, nationwide, for purchases of business equipment and software. The financing is secured by a first priority interest in the financed assets and generally requires monthly payments. Commercial, commercial real estate, and construction and land development loans are collectively referred to as the Company’s commercial loan portfolio, while residential real estate, consumer loans and lease financing receivables are collectively referred to as the Company’s other loan portfolio. We have extended loans to certain of our directors, executive officers, principal shareholders and their affiliates. These loans were made in the ordinary course of business upon normal terms, including collateralization and interest rates prevailing at the time. The aggregate loans outstanding to the Company's directors, executive officers, principal shareholders and their affiliates totaled $19.7 million and $23.0 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The new loans, other additions, repayments and other reductions for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, are summarized as follows: (dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Beginning balance $ 22,989 $ 26,536 New loans and other additions 2,563 3,400 Repayments and other reductions (5,859) (6,947) Ending balance $ 19,693 $ 22,989 The following table presents, by loan portfolio, a summary of changes in the ACL on loans for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Commercial Loan Portfolio Other Loan Portfolio Commercial Construction Residential Real and Land Real Lease (dollars in thousands) Commercial Estate Development Estate Consumer Financing Total Changes in allowance for credit losses on loans in 2020: Balance, beginning of period $ 10,031 $ 10,272 $ 290 $ 2,499 $ 2,642 $ 2,294 $ 28,028 Impact of adopting ASC 326 2,327 4,104 724 1,211 (594) 774 8,546 Impact of adopting ASC 326 - PCD loans 1,045 1,311 809 1,015 57 — 4,237 Provision for credit losses on loans 11,890 23,091 (121) (458) 1,212 7,535 43,149 Charge-offs (5,589) (13,637) (376) (522) (1,624) (3,706) (25,454) Recoveries 147 324 107 184 645 530 1,937 Balance, end of period $ 19,851 $ 25,465 $ 1,433 $ 3,929 $ 2,338 $ 7,427 $ 60,443 Changes in allowance for credit losses on loans in 2019: Balance, beginning of period $ 9,524 $ 4,723 $ 372 $ 2,041 $ 2,154 $ 2,089 $ 20,903 Provision for credit losses on loans 3,852 7,939 (53) 1,392 1,767 2,088 16,985 Charge-offs (3,412) (3,339) (44) (1,076) (1,946) (2,251) (12,068) Recoveries 67 949 15 142 667 368 2,208 Balance, end of period $ 10,031 $ 10,272 $ 290 $ 2,499 $ 2,642 $ 2,294 $ 28,028 Changes in allowance for credit losses on loans in 2018: Balance, beginning of period $ 5,256 $ 5,044 $ 518 $ 2,750 $ 1,344 $ 1,519 $ 16,431 Provision for credit losses on loans 4,941 (207) (227) (517) 2,156 3,284 9,430 Charge-offs (1,236) (492) — (361) (1,876) (3,024) (6,989) Recoveries 563 378 81 169 530 310 2,031 Balance, end of period $ 9,524 $ 4,723 $ 372 $ 2,041 $ 2,154 $ 2,089 $ 20,903 The following table presents, by loan portfolio, details regarding the balance in the allowance for credit losses on loans and the recorded investment in loans as of December 31, 2019 by impairment evaluation method: Commercial Loan Portfolio Other Loan Portfolio (dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Consumer Lease Total Allowance for credit losses on loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,563 $ 5,968 — $ 290 — $ 156 $ 9,977 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 69 100 14 444 39 122 788 Non-impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment 6,380 3,643 272 1,269 2,500 2,016 16,080 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (1) 19 561 4 496 103 — 1,183 Total allowance for credit losses on loans $ 10,031 $ 10,272 $ 290 $ 2,499 $ 2,642 $ 2,294 $ 28,028 Recorded investment (loan balance): Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 5,767 $ 22,698 $ 1,245 $ 5,329 — $ 697 $ 35,736 Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment 511 764 104 3,695 376 896 6,346 Non-impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,045,829 1,482,935 201,707 546,630 708,528 330,988 4,316,617 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (1) 3,078 20,107 5,677 12,637 1,212 — 42,711 Total recorded investment (loan balance) $ 1,055,185 $ 1,526,504 $ 208,733 $ 568,291 $ 710,116 $ 332,581 $ 4,401,410 (1) Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were originally recorded at fair value at the acquisition date, and the risk of credit loss was recognized at that date based on estimates of expected cash flows. The Company utilizes the PD/LGD methodology in determining expected future credit losses. PD is the risk that the borrower will be unable or unwilling to repay its debt in full or on time. The risk of default is derived by analyzing the obligor’s capacity to repay the debt in accordance with contractual terms. PD is generally associated with financial characteristics such as inadequate cash flow to service debt, declining revenues or operating margins, high leverage, declining or marginal liquidity, and the inability to successfully implement a business plan. In addition to these quantifiable factors, the borrower’s willingness to repay also must be evaluated. The PD is forecasted, for most commercial and retail loans, using a regression model that determine the likelihood of default within the twelve month time horizon. The regression model uses forward-looking economic forecasts including variables such as gross domestic product, housing price index, and real disposable income to predict default rates. The forecasting method for the Equipment Financing portfolio assumes a rolling twelve month average of the through-the-cycle default mean, to predict default rates for the twelve month time horizon. As a method for estimating the allowance, it is a form of migration analysis that combines the estimated probability of loans experiencing default events and the losses ultimately associated with the loans experiencing those defaults. The LGD component is the percentage of defaulted loan balance that is ultimately charged off. Multiplying one by the other gives the Company its loss rate, which is then applied to the loan portfolio balance to determine expected future losses. Within the model, the LGD approach produces segmented LGD estimates using a loss curve methodology, which is based on historical net losses from charge-off and recovery information. The main principle of a loss curve model is that the loss follows a steady timing schedule based on how long the defaulted loan has been on the books. The Company’s expected loss estimate is anchored in historical credit loss experience, with an emphasis on all available portfolio data. The Company’s historical look-back period includes January 2012 through the current period, on a monthly basis. When historical credit loss experience is not sufficient for a specific portfolio, the Company may supplement its own portfolio data with external models or data. Historical data is evaluated in multiple components of the expected credit loss, including the reasonable and supportable forecast and the post-reversion period of each loan segment. The historical experience is used to infer probability of default and loss given default in the reasonable and supportable forecast period. In the post-reversion period, long-term average loss rates are segmented by loan pool. Qualitative reserves reflect management’s overall estimate of the extent to which current expected credit losses on collectively evaluated loans will differ from historical loss experience. The analysis takes into consideration other analytics performed within the organization, such as enterprise and concentration management, along with other credit-related analytics as deemed appropriate. Management attempts to quantify qualitative reserves whenever possible. For the initial implementation, the Company’s CECL estimate applied a 12-month forecast that incorporated historical loss experience, the then current political environment and macroeconomic trends including unemployment rates and real estate prices. Management also took into consideration forecast assumptions used in budgeting, capital planning and stress testing. These considerations influenced the selection of a 12-month period, combined with a 12-month reversion period, for a 24-month period before historic loss experience is applied to the expected loss estimate, consistently for every loan pool. The Company segments the loan portfolio into pools based on the following risk characteristics: financial asset type, collateral type, loan characteristics, credit characteristics, outstanding loan balances, contractual terms and prepayment assumptions, industry of borrower and concentrations, historical or expected credit loss patterns, and reasonable and supportable forecast periods. Within the PD segmentation, credit metrics are identified to further segment the financial assets. The Company utilizes risk ratings for the commercial portfolios and days past due for the consumer and the lease financing portfolios. The Company has defined five transitioning risk states for each asset pool within the expected credit loss model. The below table illustrates the transition matrix: Risk State Commercial Loans Consumer Loans and 1 0-5 0-14 2 6 15-29 3 7 30-59 4 8 60-89 Default 9+ and nonaccrual 90+ and nonaccrual Expected Credit Losses In calculating expected credit losses, the Company individually evaluates loans on nonaccrual status with a balance greater than $500,000, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, and loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans in the pool. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of individually evaluated loans on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2020 and 2019: 2020 2019 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Nonaccrual with with no Total with with no Total (dollars in thousands) Allowance Allowance Nonaccrual Allowance Allowance Nonaccrual Commercial: Commercial $ 3,498 $ — $ 3,498 $ 1,373 $ 119 $ 1,492 Commercial Other 2,634 — 2,634 2,832 1,519 4,351 Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 5,509 3,823 9,332 6,343 4,572 10,915 Commercial real estate owner occupied 3,598 3,227 6,825 1,748 2,648 4,396 Multi-family 7,921 2,325 10,246 4,801 1,430 6,231 Farmland — — — 50 150 200 Construction and land development 2,131 693 2,824 59 1,245 1,304 Total commercial loans 25,291 10,068 35,359 17,206 11,683 28,889 Residential real estate: Residential first lien 8,534 1,071 9,605 3,724 2,416 6,140 Other residential 2,437 — 2,437 744 912 1,656 Consumer: Consumer 262 — 262 334 7 341 Consumer Other — — — — — — Lease financing 1,965 — 1,965 1,259 116 1,375 Total loans $ 38,489 $ 11,139 $ 49,628 $ 23,267 $ 15,134 $ 38,401 During the first quarter of 2020, as part of the adoption of CECL, $9.8 million of PCD loans were reclassified to nonaccrual loans. There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 while the loans were in nonaccrual status. Additional interest income that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans had they been current in accordance with their original terms was $3.3 million, $2.2 million and $1.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company recognized interest income on commercial and commercial real estate loans modified under troubled debt restructurings of $0.1 million during each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. Collateral Dependent Financial Assets A collateral dependent financial loan relies solely on the operation or sale of the collateral for repayment. In evaluating the overall risk associated with a loan, the Company considers character, overall financial condition and resources, and payment record of the borrower; the prospects for support from any financially responsible guarantors; and the nature and degree of protection provided by the cash flow and value of any underlying collateral. However, as other sources of repayment become inadequate over time, the significance of the collateral’s value increases and the loan may become collateral dependent. The table below presents the value of individually evaluated, collateral dependent loans by loan class, for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, as of December 31, 2020: (dollars in thousands) 2020 Commercial Commercial Other $ — Commercial Real Estate Non-Owner Occupied 8,159 Owner Occupied — Multi-Family 10,121 Construction and Land Development 693 Residential Real Estate Residential First Lien — Total Collateral Dependent Loans $ 18,973 All loans included in the above table are secured by real estate. The aging status of the recorded investment in loans by portfolio as of December 31, 2020 was as follows: Accruing Loans (dollars in thousands) 30-59 60-89 Past due Total Nonaccrual loans Current loans Total loans Commercial: Commercial $ 389 $ 27 $ — $ 416 $ 3,498 $ 933,468 $ 937,382 Commercial other 4,007 3,901 896 8,804 2,634 736,755 748,193 Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 6,684 — — 6,684 9,332 855,435 871,451 Commercial real estate owner occupied 2,145 — — 2,145 6,825 414,287 423,257 Multi-family 61 — — 61 10,246 141,227 151,534 Farmland — — — — — 79,731 79,731 Construction and land development 863 — — 863 2,824 169,050 172,737 Total commercial loans 14,149 3,928 896 18,973 35,359 3,329,953 3,384,285 Residential real estate: Residential first lien 127 207 — 334 9,605 348,390 358,329 Other residential 240 135 — 375 2,437 81,739 84,551 Consumer: Consumer 325 57 — 382 262 79,998 80,642 Consumer other 4,334 2,874 — 7,208 — 778,252 785,460 Lease financing 4,539 545 645 5,729 1,965 402,370 410,064 Total loans $ 23,714 $ 7,746 $ 1,541 $ 33,001 $ 49,628 $ 5,020,702 $ 5,103,331 The aging status of the recorded investment in loans by portfolio, excluding PCI, as of December 31, 2019 was as follows: Accruing Loans (dollars in thousands) 30-59 60-89 Past due Total Nonaccrual loans Current loans Total loans Commercial $ 5,910 $ 3,086 — $ 8,996 $ 5,843 $ 1,037,268 $ 1,052,107 Commercial real estate 2,895 399 — 3,294 21,742 1,481,361 1,506,397 Construction and land development 1,539 72 — 1,611 1,304 200,141 203,056 Residential real estate 588 1,561 145 2,294 7,796 545,564 555,654 Consumer 6,701 4,154 — 10,855 341 697,708 708,904 Lease financing 1,783 1,188 218 3,189 1,375 328,017 332,581 Total loans (excluding PCI) $ 19,416 $ 10,460 $ 363 $ 30,239 $ 38,401 $ 4,290,059 $ 4,358,699 Troubled Debt Restructurings Loans modified as TDRs for commercial and commercial real estate loans generally consist of allowing commercial borrowers to defer scheduled principal payments and make interest only payments for a specified period of time at the stated interest rate of the original loan agreement or lower payments due to a modification of the loans’ contractual terms. TDRs that continue to accrue interest and are greater than $50,000 are individually evaluated for impairment, on a quarterly basis, and transferred to nonaccrual status when it is probable that any remaining principal and interest payments due on the loan will not be collected in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. TDRs that subsequently default are individually evaluated for impairment at the time of default. The CARES Act provides all banks with the option to elect either or both of the following from March 1, 2020 until the earlier of December 31, 2020 or the date that is 60 days after the termination of the national emergency declared by President Trump on March 13, 2020: (i) to suspend the requirements under GAAP for loan modifications related to the COVID–19 pandemic that would otherwise be categorized as a TDR; and/or (ii) to suspend any determination of a loan modified as a result of the effects of the COVID–19 pandemic as being a TDR, including impairment for accounting purposes. Section 541 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act extends this relief to the earlier of January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the national emergency termination date. If a bank elects, which the Bank has, a suspension noted above, the suspension (i) will be effective for the term of the loan modification, but solely with respect to any modification, including a forbearance arrangement, an interest rate modification, a repayment plan, and any other similar arrangement that defers or delays the payment of principal or interest, that occurs during the applicable period for a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (ii) will not apply to any adverse impact on the credit of a borrower that is not related to the COVID–19 pandemic. The outstanding balance of modifications made as a result of COVID-19, that were not considered TDRs, totaled $209.1 million at December 31, 2020. The Company’s TDRs are identified on a case-by-case basis in connection with the ongoing loan collection processes. The following table presents TDRs by loan portfolio as of December 31, 2020 and 2019: 2020 2019 (3) (dollars in thousands) Accruing (1) Non-accrual (2) Total Accruing (1) Non-accrual (2) Total Commercial $ 967 $ 558 $ 1,525 $ 435 $ 369 $ 804 Commercial real estate 866 4,314 5,180 1,720 9,834 11,554 Construction and land development 39 909 948 45 167 212 Residential real estate 988 3,705 4,693 1,083 1,993 3,076 Consumer 41 — 41 35 — 35 Lease financing — 38 38 — 55 55 Total loans $ 2,901 $ 9,524 $ 12,425 $ 3,318 $ 12,418 $ 15,736 (1) These loans are still accruing interest. (2) These loans are included in non-accrual loans in the preceding tables. (3) TDRs as of December 31, 2019 exclude PCI loans. The ACL on TDRs totaled $0.8 million and $2.0 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company had no unfunded commitments in connection with TDRs at December 31, 2020 and 2019. The following table presents a summary of loans by portfolio that were restructured during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. There were no loans modified as TDRs within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Commercial Loan Portfolio Other Loan Portfolio (dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Consumer Lease Total For the year ended December 31, 2020: Troubled debt restructurings: Number of loans 4 4 3 22 4 — 37 Pre-modification outstanding balance $ 989 $ 797 $ 1,010 $ 2,334 $ 34 $ — $ 5,164 Post-modification outstanding balance 967 383 900 2,172 33 — 4,455 For the year ended December 31, 2019: Troubled debt restructurings: Number of loans 1 3 2 25 5 1 37 Pre-modification outstanding balance $ 249 $ 1,924 $ 221 $ 1,422 $ 26 $ 55 $ 3,897 Post-modification outstanding balance 249 1,322 167 1,322 25 55 3,140 For the year ended December 31, 2018: Troubled debt restructurings: Number of loans 2 2 — 7 25 — 36 Pre-modification outstanding balance $ 423 $ 1,571 $ — $ 708 $ 130 $ — $ 2,832 Post-modification outstanding balance 408 1,565 — 696 130 — 2,799 Credit Quality Monitoring The Company maintains loan policies and credit underwriting standards as part of the process of managing credit risk. These standards include making loans generally within the Company’s four main regions, which include eastern, northern and southern Illinois and the St. Louis metropolitan area. Our equipment leasing business provides financing to business customers across the country. The Company has a loan approval process involving underwriting and individual and group loan approval authorities to consider credit quality and loss exposure at loan origination. The loans in the Company’s commercial loan portfolio are risk rated at origination based on the grading system set forth below. All loan authority is based on the aggregate credit to a borrower and its related entities. The Company’s consumer loan portfolio is primarily comprised of both secured and unsecured loans that are relatively small and are evaluated at origination on a centralized basis against standardized underwriting criteria. The ongoing measurement of credit quality of the consumer loan portfolio is largely done on an exception basis. If payments are made on schedule, as agreed, then no further monitoring is performed. However, if delinquency occurs, the delinquent loans are turned over to the Company’s Consumer Collections Group for resolution. Credit quality for the entire consumer loan portfolio is measured by the periodic delinquency rate, nonaccrual amounts and actual losses incurred. Loans in the commercial loan portfolio tend to be larger and more complex than those in the other loan portfolio, and therefore, are subject to more intensive monitoring. All loans in the commercial loan portfolio have an assigned relationship manager, and most borrowers provide periodic financial and operating information that allows the relationship managers to stay abreast of credit quality during the life of the loans. The risk ratings of loans in the commercial loan portfolio are reassessed at least annually, with loans below an acceptable risk rating reassessed more frequently and reviewed by various individuals within the Company at least quarterly. The Company maintains a centralized independent loan review function that monitors the approval process and ongoing asset quality of the loan portfolio, including the accuracy of loan grades. The Company also maintains an independent appraisal review function that participates in the review of all appraisals obtained by the Company. Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses a ten grade risk rating system to monitor the ongoing credit quality of its commercial loan portfolio. These loan grades rank the credit quality of a borrower by measuring liquidity, debt capacity, and coverage and payment behavior as shown in the borrower’s financial statements. The risk grades also measure the quality of the borrower’s management and the repayment support offered by any guarantors. The Company considers all loans with Risk Grades 1 -6 as acceptable credit risks and structures and manages such relationships accordingly. Periodic financial and operating data combined with regular loan officer interactions are deemed adequate to monitor borrower performance. Loans with Risk Grades of 7 are considered "watch credits" categorized as special mention and the frequency of loan officer contact and receipt of financial data is increased to stay abreast of borrower performance. Loans with Risk Grades of 8 - 10 are considered problematic and require special care. Risk Grade 8 is categorized as substandard, 9 as substandard - nonaccrual and 10 as doubtful. Further, loans with Risk Grades of 7 - 10 are managed regularly through a number of processes, procedures and committees, including oversight by a loan administration committee comprised of executive and senior management of the Company, which includes highly structured reporting of financial and operating data, intensive loan officer intervention and strategies to exit, as well as potential management by the Company's Special Assets Group. Loans not graded in the commercial loan portfolio are monitored by aging status and payment activity. The following tables present the recorded investment of the commercial loan portfolio by risk category as of December 31, 2020 and 2019: 2020 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving loans Total Commercial Commercial Acceptable credit quality $ 117,792 $ 107,915 $ 35,649 $ 34,753 $ 22,025 $ 51,593 $ 517,929 $ 887,656 Special mention 244 201 4,897 3,729 4,968 881 7,721 22,641 Substandard 544 1,953 1,259 104 248 4,861 14,618 23,587 Substandard – nonaccrual 2 31 640 936 154 458 1,277 3,498 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 118,582 110,100 42,445 39,522 27,395 57,793 541,545 937,382 Commercial other Acceptable credit quality 416,306 157,232 52,843 739 303 677 88,250 716,350 Special mention 1,871 10,691 3,810 31 79 — 5,315 21,797 Substandard 255 260 1,078 3 12 — 5,351 6,959 Substandard – nonaccrual — 1,984 641 — 4 — 5 2,634 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded 453 — — — — — — 453 Subtotal 418,885 170,167 58,372 773 398 677 98,921 748,193 Commercial real estate Non-owner occupied Acceptable credit quality 168,788 109,602 63,435 91,763 97,293 156,958 5,248 693,087 Special mention 3,011 9,107 3,231 483 14,294 17,816 4,279 52,221 Substandard 7,469 16,306 13,813 23,169 16,897 38,907 250 116,811 Substandard – nonaccrual 125 325 101 — 3,438 5,343 — 9,332 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 179,393 135,340 80,580 115,415 131,922 219,024 9,777 871,451 Owner occupied Acceptable credit quality 68,688 55,502 38,471 55,526 63,105 91,986 4,066 377,344 Special mention 1,882 3,578 225 4,142 1,038 7,289 — 18,154 Substandard 4,078 468 1,023 760 5,861 8,430 314 20,934 Substandard – nonaccrual 373 200 170 241 — 5,441 400 6,825 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 75,021 59,748 39,889 60,669 70,004 113,146 4,780 423,257 Multi-family Acceptable credit quality 12,865 6,921 19,204 32,934 10,674 24,375 1,281 108,254 Special mention 465 — 8,442 — — 1,323 — 10,230 Substandard — 10,945 1,518 — 10,266 75 — 22,804 Substandard – nonaccrual — — — — 7,804 2,442 — 10,246 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 13,330 17,866 29,164 32,934 28,744 28,215 1,281 151,534 Farmland Acceptable credit quality 18,556 6,846 3,873 8,803 6,013 23,921 1,814 69,826 Special mention 274 1,387 180 38 298 784 — 2,961 Substandard 2,241 307 802 127 877 2,435 155 6,944 Substandard – nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 21,071 8,540 4,855 8,968 7,188 27,140 1,969 79,731 Construction and land development Acceptable credit quality 36,488 83,440 11,625 3,554 2,506 4,263 15,941 157,817 Special mention — — 454 — — — — 454 Substandard 1,386 8,875 — — — 914 — 11,175 Substandard – nonaccrual — 242 — — 152 2,430 — 2,824 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded 467 — — — — — — 467 Subtotal 38,341 92,557 12,079 3,554 2,658 7,607 15,941 172,737 Total Acceptable credit quality 839,483 527,458 225,100 228,072 201,919 353,773 634,529 3,010,334 Special mention 7,747 24,964 21,239 8,423 20,677 28,093 17,315 128,458 Substandard 15,973 39,114 19,493 24,163 34,161 55,622 20,688 209,214 Substandard – nonaccrual 500 2,782 1,552 1,177 11,552 16,114 1,682 35,359 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded 920 — — — — — — 920 Total Commercial loans $ 864,623 $ 594,318 $ 267,384 $ 261,835 $ 268,309 $ 453,602 $ 674,214 $ 3,384,285 2019 (dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Construction Total Acceptable credit quality $ 748,296 $ 1,536,127 $ 218,798 $ 2,503,221 Special mention 35,103 15,306 3,448 53,857 Substandard 14,139 46,976 — 61,115 Substandard – nonaccrual 8,489 21,494 1,171 31,154 Doubtful — — — — Not graded — — 481 481 Total (excluding PCI) $ 806,027 $ 1,619,903 $ 223,898 $ 2,649,828 The Company evaluates the credit quality of its other loan portfolio, which includes residential real estate, consumer and lease financing loans, based primarily on the aging status of the loan and payment activity. Accordingly, loans on nonaccrual status, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, and loans modified under troubled debt restructurings are considered to be nonperforming for purposes of credit quality evaluation. The following tables present the recorded investment of our other loan portfolio based on the credit risk profile of loans that are performing and loans that are nonperforming at December 31, 2020 and 2019: 2020 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Total Residential real estate Residential first lien Performing $ 32,322 $ 27,071 $ 49,039 $ 99,658 $ 81,525 $ 58,107 $ 405 $ 348,127 Nonperforming — 196 1,074 933 1,030 6,969 — 10,202 Subtotal 32,322 27,267 50,113 100,591 82,555 65,076 405 358,329 Other residential Performing 975 2,430 3,281 2,091 1,348 1,825 69,773 81,723 Nonperforming — 13 21 146 7 165 2,476 2,828 Subtotal 975 2,443 3,302 2,237 1,355 1,990 72,249 84,551 Consumer Consumer Performing 28,449 14,084 16,692 8,737 5,067 3,834 3,476 80,339 Nonperforming 31 6 57 81 64 63 1 303 Subtotal 28,480 14,090 16,749 8,818 5,131 3,897 3,477 80,642 Consumer other Performing 614,764 117,054 21,394 6,514 6,096 2,480 17,158 785,460 Nonperforming — — — — — — — — Subtotal 614,764 117,054 21,394 6,514 6,096 2,480 17,158 785,460 Leases financing Performing 177,068 125,611 70,059 21,047 12,410 1,259 — 407,454 Nonperforming 468 192 1,080 600 207 63 — 2,610 Subtotal 177,536 125,803 71,139 21,647 12,617 1,322 — 410,064 Total Perfor |