LOANS | LOANS The following table presents total loans outstanding by portfolio class, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: (dollars in thousands) September 30, December 31, Commercial: Commercial $ 852,930 $ 770,670 Commercial other 683,353 679,518 Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1,567,308 1,105,333 Commercial real estate owner occupied 505,174 469,658 Multi-family 328,473 171,875 Farmland 65,348 69,962 Construction and land development 225,549 193,749 Total commercial loans 4,228,135 3,460,765 Residential real estate: Residential first lien 294,432 274,412 Other residential 61,793 63,739 Consumer: Consumer 110,226 106,008 Consumer other 1,046,254 896,597 Lease financing 457,611 423,280 Total loans, gross $ 6,198,451 $ 5,224,801 Total loans include net deferred loan costs of $4.2 million and $4.6 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and unearned discounts of $54.0 million and $46.1 million within the lease financing portfolio at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. At September 30, 2022, the Company had residential real estate loans held for sale totaling $4.3 million, compared to commercial real estate and residential real estate loans held for sale totaling $32.0 million at December 31, 2021. The Company sold commercial real estate, residential real estate and consumer loans with proceeds totaling $48.5 million and $252.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $139.9 million and $634.4 million during the comparable periods in 2021, respectively. Classifications of Loan Portfolio The Company monitors and assesses the credit risk of its loan portfolio using the classes set forth below. These classes also represent the segments by which the Company monitors the performance of its loan portfolio and estimates its allowance for credit losses on loans. Commercial —Loans to varying types of businesses, including municipalities, school districts and nonprofit organizations, for the purpose of supporting working capital, operational needs and term financing of equipment. Repayment of such loans is generally provided through operating cash flows of the business. Commercial loans are predominately secured by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable, and other sources of repayment. Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans of $2.8 million and $52.5 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and commercial FHA warehouse lines of $51.3 million and $91.9 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were included in this classification. Commercial real estate —Loans secured by real estate occupied by the borrower for ongoing operations, including loans to borrowers engaged in agricultural production, and non-owner occupied real estate leased to one or more tenants, including commercial office, industrial, special purpose, retail and multi-family residential real estate loans. Construction and land development —Secured loans for the construction of business and residential properties. Real estate construction loans often convert to a real estate commercial loan at the completion of the construction period. Secured development loans are made to borrowers for the purpose of infrastructure improvements to vacant land to create finished marketable residential and commercial lots/land. Most land development loans are originated with the intention that the loans will be paid through the sale of developed lots/land by the developers within twelve months of the completion date. Interest reserves may be established on real estate construction loans. Residential real estate —Loans secured by residential properties that generally do not qualify for secondary market sale; however, the risk to return and/or overall relationship are considered acceptable to the Company. This category also includes loans whereby consumers utilize equity in their personal residence, generally through a second mortgage, as collateral to secure the loan. Consumer —Loans to consumers primarily for the purpose of home improvements or acquiring automobiles, recreational vehicles and boats. Consumer loans consist of relatively small amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers. Lease financing —Our equipment leasing business provides financing leases to varying types of businesses, nationwide, for purchases of business equipment and software. The financing is secured by a first priority interest in the financed assets and generally requires monthly payments. Commercial, commercial real estate, and construction and land development loans are collectively referred to as the Company’s commercial loan portfolio, while residential real estate, consumer loans and lease financing receivables are collectively referred to as the Company’s other loan portfolio. We have extended loans to certain of our directors, executive officers, principal shareholders and their affiliates. These loans were made in the ordinary course of business upon substantially the same terms, including collateralization and interest rates prevailing at the time. The aggregate loans outstanding to the Company's directors, executive officers, principal shareholders and their affiliates totaled $20.0 million and $13.9 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The new loans, other additions, repayments and other reductions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, are summarized as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Beginning balance $ 23,097 $ 18,762 $ 13,869 $ 19,693 New loans and other additions — 21 9,804 1,045 Repayments and other reductions (3,081) (3,424) (3,657) (5,379) Ending balance $ 20,016 $ 15,359 $ 20,016 $ 15,359 The following table represents, by loan portfolio segment, a summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses on loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: Commercial Loan Portfolio Other Loan Portfolio (dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Consumer Lease Total Changes in allowance for credit losses on loans for the three months ended September 30, 2022: Balance, beginning of period $ 12,748 $ 27,874 $ 1,101 $ 3,416 $ 2,994 $ 6,765 $ 54,898 Provision for credit losses on loans 3,226 1,787 472 852 606 31 6,974 Charge-offs (1,655) (1,232) — (166) (316) (485) (3,854) Recoveries 45 1 18 69 121 367 621 Balance, end of period $ 14,364 $ 28,430 $ 1,591 $ 4,171 $ 3,405 $ 6,678 $ 58,639 Changes in allowance for credit losses on loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2022: Balance, beginning of period $ 14,375 $ 22,993 $ 972 $ 2,695 $ 2,558 $ 7,469 $ 51,062 Provision for credit losses on loans 3,504 9,515 595 1,569 1,278 (614) 15,847 Charge-offs (3,869) (4,084) (6) (315) (812) (1,190) (10,276) Recoveries 354 6 30 222 381 1,013 2,006 Balance, end of period $ 14,364 $ 28,430 $ 1,591 $ 4,171 $ 3,405 $ 6,678 $ 58,639 Changes in allowance for credit losses on loans for the three months ended September 30, 2021: Balance, beginning of period $ 14,849 $ 30,718 $ 1,733 $ 3,683 $ 2,292 $ 5,389 $ 58,664 Provision for credit losses on loans (75) (2,105) (538) (697) 292 3,123 — Charge-offs (317) (1,663) (138) (35) (280) (1,227) (3,660) Recoveries 134 3 74 66 93 301 671 Balance, end of period $ 14,591 $ 26,953 $ 1,131 $ 3,017 $ 2,397 $ 7,586 $ 55,675 Changes in allowance for credit losses on loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2021: Balance, beginning of period $ 19,851 $ 25,465 $ 1,433 $ 3,929 $ 2,338 $ 7,427 $ 60,443 Provision for credit losses on loans (2,091) 4,854 (113) (806) 429 1,677 3,950 Charge-offs (3,457) (3,382) (410) (286) (740) (1,996) (10,271) Recoveries 288 16 221 180 370 478 1,553 Balance, end of period $ 14,591 $ 26,953 $ 1,131 $ 3,017 $ 2,397 $ 7,586 $ 55,675 The Company utilizes a combination of models which measure probability of default and loss given default methodology in determining expected future credit losses. The probability of default is the risk that the borrower will be unable or unwilling to repay its debt in full or on time. The risk of default is derived by analyzing the obligor’s capacity to repay the debt in accordance with contractual terms. Probability of default is generally associated with financial characteristics such as inadequate cash flow to service debt, declining revenues or operating margins, high leverage, declining or marginal liquidity, and the inability to successfully implement a business plan. In addition to these quantifiable factors, the borrower’s willingness to repay also must be evaluated. The probability of default is forecasted, for most commercial and retail loans, using a regression model that determines the likelihood of default within the twelve month time horizon. The regression model uses forward-looking economic forecasts including variables such as gross domestic product, housing price index, and real disposable income to predict default rates. The forecasting method for the equipment financing portfolio assumes a rolling twelve-month average of the through-the-cycle default rate, to predict default rates for the twelve month time horizon. The loss given default component is the percentage of defaulted loan balance that is ultimately charged off. As a method for estimating the allowance, a form of migration analysis is used that combines the estimated probability of loans experiencing default events and the losses ultimately associated with the loans experiencing those defaults. Multiplying one by the other gives the Company its loss rate, which is then applied to the loan portfolio balance to determine expected future losses. Within the model, the loss given default approach produces segmented loss given default estimates using a loss curve methodology, which is based on historical net losses from charge-off and recovery information. The main principle of a loss curve model is that the loss follows a steady timing schedule based on how long the defaulted loan has been on the books. The Company’s expected loss estimate is anchored in historical credit loss experience, with an emphasis on all available portfolio data. The Company’s historical look-back period includes January 2012 through the current period on a monthly basis. When historical credit loss experience is not sufficient for a specific portfolio, the Company may supplement its own portfolio data with external models or data. Historical data is evaluated in multiple components of the expected credit loss, including the reasonable and supportable forecast and the post-reversion period of each loan segment. The historical experience is used to infer probability of default and loss given default in the reasonable and supportable forecast period. In the post-reversion period, long-term average loss rates are segmented by loan pool. Qualitative reserves reflect management’s overall estimate of the extent to which current expected credit losses on collectively evaluated loans will differ from historical loss experience. The analysis takes into consideration other analytics performed within the organization, such as enterprise and concentration management, along with other credit-related analytics as deemed appropriate. Management attempts to quantify qualitative reserves whenever possible. The Company segments the loan portfolio into pools based on the following risk characteristics: financial asset type, collateral type, loan characteristics, credit characteristics, outstanding loan balances, contractual terms and prepayment assumptions, industry of borrower and concentrations, historical or expected credit loss patterns, and reasonable and supportable forecast periods. Within the probability of default segmentation, credit metrics are identified to further segment the financial assets. The Company utilizes risk ratings for the commercial portfolios and days past due for the consumer and the lease financing portfolios. The Company has defined five transitioning risk states for each asset pool within the expected credit loss model. The below table illustrates the transition matrix: Risk state Commercial loans Consumer loans and 1 0-5 0-14 2 6 15-29 3 7 30-59 4 8 60-89 Default 9+ and nonaccrual 90+ and nonaccrual Expected Credit Losses In calculating expected credit losses, the Company individually evaluates loans on nonaccrual status with a balance greater than $500,000, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, and loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans in the pool. The following table presents amortized cost basis of individually evaluated loans on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual with allowance Nonaccrual with no allowance Total nonaccrual Nonaccrual with allowance Nonaccrual with no allowance Total nonaccrual Commercial: Commercial $ 4,179 $ 508 $ 4,687 $ 4,681 $ 2,275 $ 6,956 Commercial other 2,104 — 2,104 4,467 — 4,467 Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 1,590 12,118 13,708 1,914 9,912 11,826 Commercial real estate owner occupied 2,882 1,340 4,222 2,164 1,340 3,504 Multi-family 164 9,003 9,167 201 1,967 2,168 Farmland 25 — 25 155 — 155 Construction and land development 245 — 245 83 — 83 Total commercial loans 11,189 22,969 34,158 13,665 15,494 29,159 Residential real estate: Residential first lien 2,884 633 3,517 3,116 832 3,948 Other residential 798 — 798 836 — 836 Consumer: Consumer 72 — 72 110 — 110 Lease financing 1,506 — 1,506 1,510 — 1,510 Total loans $ 16,449 $ 23,602 $ 40,051 $ 19,237 $ 16,326 $ 35,563 There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 while the loans were in nonaccrual status. Additional interest income that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans had they been current in accordance with their original terms was $0.8 million and $1.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $0.6 million and $2.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. Collateral Dependent Financial Assets A collateral dependent financial loan relies solely on the operation or sale of the collateral for repayment. In evaluating the overall risk associated with a loan, the Company considers character, overall financial condition and resources, and payment record of the borrower; the prospects for support from any financially responsible guarantors; and the nature and degree of protection provided by the cash flow and value of any underlying collateral. However, as other sources of repayment become inadequate over time, the significance of the collateral’s value increases and the loan may become collateral dependent. The table below presents the value of individually evaluated, collateral dependent loans by loan class, for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Type of Collateral (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Blanket Lien Equipment Total September 30, 2022 Commercial: Commercial $ — $ 3,244 $ — $ 3,244 Commercial other — — 278 278 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 12,655 — — 12,655 Owner occupied 1,336 — — 1,336 Multi-family 1,873 — — 1,873 Lease financing — — 110 110 Total collateral dependent loans $ 15,864 $ 3,244 $ 388 $ 19,496 December 31, 2021 Commercial: Commercial $ — $ 5,402 $ — $ 5,402 Commercial other — — 502 502 Commercial real estate: Non-owner occupied 11,604 — — 11,604 Owner occupied 1,336 — — 1,336 Multi-family 1,969 — — 1,969 Total collateral dependent loans $ 14,909 $ 5,402 $ 502 $ 20,813 The aging status of the recorded investment in loans by portfolio as of September 30, 2022 was as follows: Accruing loans (dollars in thousands) 30-59 60-89 days past due Past due Total Nonaccrual Current Total Commercial: Commercial $ 7,609 $ 518 $ — $ 8,127 $ 4,687 $ 840,116 $ 852,930 Commercial other 3,510 2,189 281 5,980 2,104 675,269 683,353 Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 771 265 — 1,036 13,708 1,552,564 1,567,308 Commercial real estate owner occupied 481 — — 481 4,222 500,471 505,174 Multi-family — — — — 9,167 319,306 328,473 Farmland 88 — — 88 25 65,235 65,348 Construction and land development — — — — 245 225,304 225,549 Total commercial loans 12,459 2,972 281 15,712 34,158 4,178,265 4,228,135 Residential real estate: Residential first lien 30 209 77 316 3,517 290,599 294,432 Other residential 197 50 — 247 798 60,748 61,793 Consumer: Consumer 109 50 — 159 72 109,995 110,226 Consumer other 5,020 3,159 142 8,321 — 1,037,933 1,046,254 Lease financing 3,033 987 193 4,213 1,506 451,892 457,611 Total loans $ 20,848 $ 7,427 $ 693 $ 28,968 $ 40,051 $ 6,129,432 $ 6,198,451 The aging status of the recorded investment in loans by portfolio as of December 31, 2021 was as follows: Accruing loans (dollars in thousands) 30-59 60-89 Past due Total Nonaccrual Current Total Commercial: Commercial $ 283 $ 1,082 $ — $ 1,365 $ 6,956 $ 762,349 $ 770,670 Commercial other 2,402 2,110 5 4,517 4,467 670,534 679,518 Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 585 243 — 828 11,826 1,092,679 1,105,333 Commercial real estate owner occupied 232 730 — 962 3,504 465,192 469,658 Multi-family — — — — 2,168 169,707 171,875 Farmland — 26 — 26 155 69,781 69,962 Construction and land development 195 195 — 390 83 193,276 193,749 Total commercial loans 3,697 4,386 5 8,088 29,159 3,423,518 3,460,765 Residential real estate: Residential first lien 113 285 — 398 3,948 270,066 274,412 Other residential 456 151 — 607 836 62,296 63,739 Consumer: Consumer 127 20 — 147 110 105,751 106,008 Consumer other 4,423 2,358 1 6,782 — 889,815 896,597 Lease financing 1,253 245 — 1,498 1,510 420,272 423,280 Total loans $ 10,069 $ 7,445 $ 6 $ 17,520 $ 35,563 $ 5,171,718 $ 5,224,801 Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRs") Loans modified as TDRs for commercial and commercial real estate loans generally consist of allowing commercial borrowers to defer scheduled principal payments and make interest only payments for a specified period of time at the stated interest rate of the original loan agreement or lower payments due to a modification of the loans’ contractual terms. TDRs are transferred to nonaccrual status when it is probable that any remaining principal and interest payments due on the loan will not be collected in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. TDRs that subsequently default are individually evaluated for impairment at the time of default. The outstanding balance of modifications made as a result of COVID, that were not considered TDRs under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, as amended by Section 541 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, were $0 at September 30, 2022 and totaled $13.3 million at December 31, 2021. The Company’s TDRs are identified on a case-by-case basis in connection with the ongoing loan collection processes. The following table presents TDRs by loan portfolio as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Accruing (1) Non-accrual (2) Total Accruing (1) Non-accrual (2) Total Commercial $ 1,727 $ 511 $ 2,238 $ 833 $ 1,422 $ 2,255 Commercial real estate 113 2,627 2,740 1,522 3,302 4,824 Construction and land development 29 — 29 37 — 37 Residential real estate 3,384 702 4,086 3,128 784 3,912 Consumer 59 — 59 98 — 98 Lease financing 824 21 845 1,394 241 1,635 Total loans $ 6,136 $ 3,861 $ 9,997 $ 7,012 $ 5,749 $ 12,761 (1) These loans are still accruing interest. (2) These loans are included in non-accrual loans in the preceding tables. The allowance for credit losses on TDRs totaled $0.5 million and $0.7 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company had no unfunded commitments in connection with TDRs at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The following table presents a summary of loans by portfolio that were restructured during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. There were no loans modified as TDRs within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021: Commercial loan portfolio Other loan portfolio (dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Consumer Lease Total For the three months ended September 30, 2022 Troubled debt restructurings: Number of loans — — — 2 — — 2 Pre-modification outstanding balance $ — $ — $ — $ 56 $ — $ — $ 56 Post-modification outstanding balance — — — 56 — — 56 For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 Troubled debt restructurings: Number of loans 4 1 — 7 3 2 17 Pre-modification outstanding balance $ 1,324 $ 6 $ — $ 260 $ 107 $ 84 $ 1,781 Post-modification outstanding balance 1,324 6 — 260 105 84 1,779 For the three months ended September 30, 2021 Troubled debt restructurings: Number of loans 2 1 — — — 3 6 Pre-modification outstanding balance $ 114 $ 152 $ — $ — $ — $ 234 $ 500 Post-modification outstanding balance 114 130 — — — 234 478 For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 Troubled debt restructurings: Number of loans 7 2 1 3 3 4 20 Pre-modification outstanding balance $ 723 $ 1,584 $ 49 $ 191 $ 50 $ 739 $ 3,336 Post-modification outstanding balance 723 1,562 40 195 50 739 3,309 Credit Quality Monitoring The Company maintains loan policies and credit underwriting standards as part of the process of managing credit risk. These standards include making loans generally within the Company’s four main regions, which include eastern, northern and southern Illinois and the St. Louis metropolitan area. In addition, our specialty finance division does nationwide bridge lending for FHA and HUD developments and originates loans for multifamily, assisted and senior living and multi-use properties. Our equipment leasing business provides financing to business customers across the country. The Company has a loan approval process involving underwriting and individual and group loan approval authorities to consider credit quality and loss exposure at loan origination. The loans in the Company’s commercial loan portfolio are risk rated at origination based on the grading system set forth below. All loan authority is based on the aggregate credit to a borrower and its related entities. The Company’s consumer loan portfolio is primarily comprised of both secured and unsecured loans that are relatively small and are evaluated at origination on a centralized basis against standardized underwriting criteria. The ongoing measurement of credit quality of the consumer loan portfolio is largely done on an exception basis. If payments are made on schedule, as agreed, then no further monitoring is performed. However, if delinquency occurs, the delinquent loans are turned over to the Company’s Consumer Collections Group for resolution. Credit quality for the entire consumer loan portfolio is measured by the periodic delinquency rate, nonaccrual amounts and actual losses incurred. Loans in the commercial loan portfolio tend to be larger and more complex than those in the other loan portfolio, and therefore, are subject to more intensive monitoring. All loans in the commercial loan portfolio have an assigned relationship manager, and most borrowers provide periodic financial and operating information that allows the relationship managers to stay abreast of credit quality during the life of the loans. The risk ratings of loans in the commercial loan portfolio are reassessed at least annually, with loans below an acceptable risk rating reassessed more frequently and reviewed by various individuals within the Company at least quarterly. The Company maintains a centralized independent loan review function that monitors the approval process and ongoing asset quality of the loan portfolio, including the accuracy of loan grades. The Company also maintains an independent appraisal review function that participates in the review of all appraisals obtained by the Company. Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses a ten grade risk rating system to monitor the ongoing credit quality of its commercial loan portfolio. These loan grades rank the credit quality of a borrower by measuring liquidity, debt capacity, and coverage and payment behavior as shown in the borrower’s financial statements. The risk grades also measure the quality of the borrower’s management and the repayment support offered by any guarantors. The Company considers all loans with Risk Grades 1 -6 as acceptable credit risks and structures and manages such relationships accordingly. Periodic financial and operating data combined with regular loan officer interactions are deemed adequate to monitor borrower performance. Loans with Risk Grades of 7 are considered "watch credits" categorized as special mention and the frequency of loan officer contact and receipt of financial data is increased to stay abreast of borrower performance. Loans with Risk Grades of 8 - 10 are considered problematic and require special care. Risk Grade 8 is categorized as substandard, 9 as substandard - nonaccrual and 10 as doubtful. Further, loans with Risk Grades of 7 - 10 are managed regularly through a number of processes, procedures and committees, including oversight by a loan administration committee comprised of executive and senior management of the Company, which includes highly structured reporting of financial and operating data, intensive loan officer intervention and strategies to exit, as well as potential management by the Company's Special Assets Group. Loans not graded in the commercial loan portfolio are monitored by aging status and payment activity. The following tables present the recorded investment of the commercial loan portfolio by risk category as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, 2022 Term Loans (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving loans Total Commercial Commercial Acceptable credit quality $ 83,501 $ 107,645 $ 72,269 $ 29,183 $ 13,578 $ 50,113 $ 482,069 $ 838,358 Special mention — 48 — 314 926 267 1,928 3,483 Substandard — — — — 1,385 4,142 875 6,402 Substandard – nonaccrual — 340 — 99 112 259 3,877 4,687 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 83,501 108,033 72,269 29,596 16,001 54,781 488,749 852,930 Commercial other Acceptable credit quality 207,903 168,275 116,826 73,659 18,985 311 90,558 676,517 Special mention — — 797 2,285 485 — 55 3,622 Substandard 250 — — 12 — — 848 1,110 Substandard – nonaccrual 343 770 24 473 494 — — 2,104 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 208,496 169,045 117,647 76,429 19,964 311 91,461 683,353 Commercial real estate Non-owner occupied Acceptable credit quality 580,648 437,901 141,562 93,945 18,964 177,967 3,807 1,454,794 Special mention 1,423 187 482 10,670 198 9,396 — 22,356 Substandard 593 106 — 36,858 1,611 37,282 — 76,450 Substandard – nonaccrual — 744 — 49 10,246 2,669 — 13,708 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 582,664 438,938 142,044 141,522 31,019 227,314 3,807 1,567,308 Owner occupied Acceptable credit quality 105,981 131,950 66,624 40,949 29,247 108,957 4,667 488,375 Special mention — 135 — 168 159 1,680 24 2,166 Substandard 45 4,186 575 2,026 — 3,579 — 10,411 Substandard – nonaccrual — 385 309 156 333 2,735 304 4,222 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 106,026 136,656 67,508 43,299 29,739 116,951 4,995 505,174 Multi-family Acceptable credit quality 188,990 51,461 33,440 445 24,604 15,768 1,020 315,728 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 3,578 — 3,578 Substandard – nonaccrual — 949 — 114 — 8,104 — 9,167 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 188,990 52,410 33,440 559 24,604 27,450 1,020 328,473 Farmland Acceptable credit quality 5,303 16,267 14,099 4,228 3,250 20,222 1,227 64,596 Special mention — — — — — 161 — 161 Substandard — 15 — 23 13 348 167 566 Substandard – nonaccrual — — — — — 25 — 25 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 5,303 16,282 14,099 4,251 3,263 20,756 1,394 65,348 Construction and land development Acceptable credit quality 81,438 67,959 31,357 8,051 489 1,446 29,913 220,653 Special mention — — — — 2,415 210 — 2,625 Substandard — — — — — — — — Substandard – nonaccrual — — — 218 — 27 — 245 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded 1,649 339 34 — — 4 — 2,026 Subtotal 83,087 68,298 31,391 8,269 2,904 1,687 29,913 225,549 Total Acceptable credit quality 1,253,764 981,458 476,177 250,460 109,117 374,784 613,261 4,059,021 Special mention 1,423 370 1,279 13,437 4,183 11,714 2,007 34,413 Substandard 888 4,307 575 38,919 3,009 48,929 1,890 98,517 Substandard – nonaccrual 343 3,188 333 1,109 11,185 13,819 4,181 34,158 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded 1,649 339 34 — — 4 — 2,026 Total commercial loans $ 1,258,067 $ 989,662 $ 478,398 $ 303,925 $ 127,494 $ 449,250 $ 621,339 $ 4,228,135 December 31, 2021 Term Loans (dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving loans Total Commercial Commercial Acceptable credit quality $ 108,490 $ 78,071 $ 50,458 $ 20,045 $ 27,405 $ 35,856 $ 417,920 $ 738,245 Special mention 186 57 198 6,154 2 316 1,517 8,430 Substandard 380 372 1,934 1,868 64 4,322 8,099 17,039 Substandard – nonaccrual 52 — 612 177 242 169 5,704 6,956 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 109,108 78,500 53,202 28,244 27,713 40,663 433,240 770,670 Commercial other Acceptable credit quality 264,282 167,326 101,083 29,981 303 341 88,198 651,514 Special mention — 1,929 10,676 3,966 — — 3,252 19,823 Substandard 688 — 62 341 — — 2,623 3,714 Substandard – nonaccrual 10 158 3,894 384 — — 21 4,467 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 264,980 169,413 115,715 34,672 303 341 94,094 679,518 Commercial real estate Non-owner occupied Acceptable credit quality 441,483 154,379 134,507 20,524 55,207 182,465 5,258 993,823 Special mention 26 6,341 14,177 2,296 711 2,272 — 25,823 Substandard 6,196 817 8,825 20,572 14,857 22,344 250 73,861 Substandard – nonaccrual 169 992 6,206 — 195 4,264 — 11,826 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 447,874 162,529 163,715 43,392 70,970 211,345 5,508 1,105,333 Owner occupied Acceptable credit quality 141,084 69,415 47,187 35,974 30,583 98,442 1,886 424,571 Special mention 150 24 187 161 13,087 4,540 32 18,181 Substandard 4,192 1,127 10,810 205 297 6,466 305 23,402 Substandard – nonaccrual — 318 129 336 72 2,649 — 3,504 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 145,426 70,884 58,313 36,676 44,039 112,097 2,223 469,658 Multi-family Acceptable credit quality 88,329 20,080 1,973 25,450 1,414 18,642 2,241 158,129 Special mention — 451 — — — — — 451 Substandard 988 — — — — 10,139 — 11,127 Substandard – nonaccrual — — 123 — — 2,045 — 2,168 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 89,317 20,531 2,096 25,450 1,414 30,826 2,241 171,875 Farmland Acceptable credit quality 15,689 14,966 3,931 3,162 7,996 19,305 1,196 66,245 Special mention — 66 1,236 145 153 240 — 1,840 Substandard 371 76 166 211 — 898 — 1,722 Substandard – nonaccrual — — — 105 — — 50 155 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded — — — — — — — — Subtotal 16,060 15,108 5,333 3,623 8,149 20,443 1,246 69,962 Construction and land development Acceptable credit quality 65,053 65,274 19,269 10,029 2,511 3,841 19,452 185,429 Special mention — — 5,014 — — 221 — 5,235 Substandard — 1,336 — — — — — 1,336 Substandard – nonaccrual — — 43 — — 40 — 83 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded 1,465 37 — — — 164 — 1,666 Subtotal 66,518 66,647 24,326 10,029 2,511 4,266 19,452 193,749 Total Acceptable credit quality 1,124,410 569,511 358,408 145,165 125,419 358,892 536,151 3,217,956 Special mention 362 8,868 31,488 12,722 13,953 7,589 4,801 79,783 Substandard 12,815 3,728 21,797 23,197 15,218 44,169 11,277 132,201 Substandard – nonaccrual 231 1,468 11,007 1,002 509 9,167 5,775 29,159 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Not graded 1,465 37 — — — 164 — 1,666 Total commercial loans $ 1,139,283 $ 583,612 $ 422,700 $ 182,086 $ 155,099 $ 419,981 $ 558,004 $ 3,460,765 The Company evaluates the credit quality of its other loan portfolios, which includes residential real estate, consumer and lease financing loans, based primarily on the aging status of the loan and payment activity. Accordingly, loans on nonaccrual status, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, and loans modified under troubled debt restructurings are considered to be nonper |