LOANS | Note 6 – Loans The following table presents total loans outstanding by portfolio, which includes Purchased Credit-Impaired (“PCI”) loans. A summary of loans as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands): June 30, December 31, 2016 2015 Commercial loan portfolio: Commercial $ $ Commercial real estate Construction and land development Total commercial loans Residential real estate Consumer Lease financing Total loans $ $ Total loans include net deferred loan fees of $4.5 million and $5.8 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and unearned discounts of $19.4 million and $15.7 million within its lease financing portfolio at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had commercial and residential loans held for sale totaling $101.8 million and $54.4 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company sold commercial and residential real estate loans with proceeds totaling $250.8 million and $456.4 million, respectively, and sold commercial and residential real estate loans with proceeds totaling $282.8 million and $539.5 million for the comparable periods in 2015, respectively. The Company monitors and assesses the credit risk of its loan portfolio using the classes set forth below. These classes also represent the segments by which the Company monitors the performance of its loan portfolio and estimates its allowance for loan losses. Commercial —Loans to varying types of businesses, including municipalities, school districts and nonprofit organizations, for the purpose of supporting working capital, operational needs and term financing of equipment. Repayment of such loans is generally provided through operating cash flows of the business. Commercial loans are predominately secured by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable, and other sources of repayment, although the Company may also secure commercial loans with real estate. Commercial real estate —Loans secured by real estate occupied by the borrower for ongoing operations, including loans to borrowers engaged in agricultural production, and non-owner occupied real estate leased to one or more tenants, including commercial office, industrial, special purpose, retail and multi-family residential real estate loans. Construction and land development —Secured loans for the construction of business properties. Real estate construction loans often convert to a real estate commercial loan at the completion of the construction period. Secured development loans are made to borrowers for the purpose of infrastructure improvements to vacant land to create finished marketable residential and commercial lots/land. Most land development loans are originated with the intention that the loans will be paid through the sale of developed lots/land by the developers within twelve months of the completion date. Interest reserves are generally established on real estate construction loans. Residential real estate —Loans secured by residential properties generally with fixed interest rates of 15 years or less. The loan-to-value ratio at the time of origination is generally 80% or less. This category also includes loans whereby consumers utilize equity in their personal residence, generally through a second mortgage, as collateral to secure the loan. Consumer —Loans to consumers primarily for the purpose of home improvements, acquiring automobiles, recreational vehicles and boats. These loans consist of relatively small amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers. Lease financing —In direct financing leases to varying types of businesses for purchases of business equipment. All indirect financing leases require monthly payments, and the weighted average maturity of our leases is less than four years. Commercial, commercial real estate, construction and land development loans are referred to as the Company’s commercial loan portfolio, while residential real estate and consumer loans are referred to as the Company’s other loan portfolio. We have extended loans to certain of our directors, executive officers, principal shareholders and their affiliates. These loans were made in the ordinary course of business upon normal terms, including collateralization and interest rates prevailing at the time and did not involve more than the normal risk of repayment by the borrower. The aggregate loans outstanding to the directors, executive officers, principal shareholders and their affiliates totaled $23.2 million and $39.2 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, there were $4.6 million and $10.2 million, respectively, of new loans and other additions, while repayments and other reductions totaled $21.3 million and $26.3 million, respectively. Credit Quality Monitoring The Company maintains loan policies and credit underwriting standards as part of the process of managing credit risk. These standards include making loans generally within the Company’s four main regions, which include eastern, northern and southern Illinois and the St. Louis metropolitan area. Our equipment leasing business, based in Denver, provides financing to business customers across the country. The Company has a loan approval process involving underwriting and individual and group loan approval authorities to consider credit quality and loss exposure at loan origination. The loans in the Company’s commercial loan portfolio are risk rated at origination based on the grading system set forth below. All loan authority is based on the aggregate credit to a borrower and its related entities. The Company’s consumer loan portfolio is primarily comprised of both secured and unsecured loans that are relatively small and are evaluated at origination on a centralized basis against standardized underwriting criteria. The ongoing measurement of credit quality of the consumer loan portfolio is largely done on an exception basis. If payments are made on schedule, as agreed, then no further monitoring is performed. However, if delinquency occurs, the delinquent loans are turned over to the Company’s Consumer Collections Group for resolution. Credit quality for the entire consumer loan portfolio is measured by the periodic delinquency rate, nonaccrual amounts and actual losses incurred. Loans in the commercial loan portfolio tend to be larger and more complex than those in the consumer loan portfolio, and therefore, are subject to more intensive monitoring. All loans in the commercial loan portfolio have an assigned relationship manager, and most borrowers provide periodic financial and operating information that allows the relationship managers to stay abreast of credit quality during the life of the loans. The risk ratings of loans in the commercial loan portfolio are reassessed at least annually, with loans below an acceptable risk rating reassessed more frequently and reviewed by various individuals within the Company at least quarterly. The Company maintains a centralized independent loan review function that monitors the approval process and on-going asset quality of the loan portfolio, including the accuracy of loan grades. The Company also maintains an independent appraisal review function that participates in the review of all appraisals obtained by the Company. Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses a ten grade risk rating system to monitor the ongoing credit quality of its commercial loan portfolio. These loan grades rank the credit quality of a borrower by measuring liquidity, debt capacity, and coverage and payment behavior as shown in the borrower’s financial statements. The risk grades also measure the quality of the borrower’s management and the repayment support offered by any guarantors. The Company considers all loans graded 1 – 6 as acceptable credit risks and structures and manages such relationships accordingly. Periodic financial and operating data combined with regular loan officer interactions are deemed adequate to monitor borrower performance. Loans with Risk Grades of 7 are considered “watch credits” and the frequency of loan officer contact and receipt of financial data is increased to stay abreast of borrower performance. Loans with Risk Grades of 8 – 10 are considered problematic and require special care. Further, loans with Risk Grades of 7 – 10 are managed and monitored regularly through a number of processes, procedures and committees, including oversight by a loan administration committee comprised of executive and senior management of the Company, which includes highly structured reporting of financial and operating data, intensive loan officer intervention and strategies to exit, as well as potential management by the Company’s special assets group. Loans not graded are small loans that are monitored by aging status and payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of commercial loans (excluding PCI loans) by risk category as of June 30, 2016 (in thousands): Commercial Construction and Commercial Real Estate Land Development Total Acceptable credit quality $ $ $ $ Special mention — Substandard Substandard – nonaccrual — Doubtful — — — — Not graded Total (excluding PCI) $ $ $ $ The Company evaluates the credit quality of its other loans based primarily on the aging status of the loan and payment activity. Accordingly, loans on nonaccrual status, any loan past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, and loans modified under troubled debt restructurings are considered to be impaired for purposes of credit quality evaluation. The following table presents the recorded investment of our other loans (excluding PCI loans) based on the credit risk profile of loans that are performing and loans that are impaired as of June 30, 2016 (in thousands): Residential Lease Real Estate Consumer Financing Total Performing $ $ $ $ Impaired Total (excluding PCI) $ $ $ $ The following table presents the recorded investment of commercial loans (excluding PCI loans) by risk category as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands): Commercial Construction and Commercial Real Estate Land Development Total Acceptable credit quality $ $ $ $ Special mention Substandard — Substandard-nonaccrual — Doubtful — — — — Not graded Total (excluding PCI) $ $ $ $ The following table presents the recorded investment of our other loans (excluding PCI loans) based on the credit risk profile of loans that are performing and loans that are impaired as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands): Residential Lease Real Estate Consumer Financing Total Performing $ $ $ $ Impaired Total (excluding PCI) $ $ $ $ Impaired Loans Impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status, any loan past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest and loans modified under troubled debt restructurings. Impaired loans at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 do not include $28.6 million and $38.5 million, respectively, of PCI loans. The risk of credit loss on acquired loans was recognized as part of the fair value adjustment at the acquisition date. A summary of impaired loans (excluding PCI loans) as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is as follows (in thousands): June 30, December 31, 2016 2015 Nonaccrual loans: Commercial $ $ Commercial real estate Construction and land development — — Residential real estate Consumer Lease financing Total nonaccrual loans Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments: Commercial — Commercial real estate — — Construction and land development — — Residential real estate — Consumer Lease financing — — Total accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments Loans modified under troubled debt restructurings: Commercial Commercial real estate Construction and land development — Residential real estate Consumer — — Lease financing — — Total loans modified under troubled debt restructurings Total impaired loans (excluding PCI) $ $ There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 while the loans were in nonaccrual status. Additional interest income that would have been recorded on these loans had they been current in accordance with their original terms was $ 150,000 and $265,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, and $471,000 and $827,000 for the comparable periods in 2015, respectively. The Company recognized interest income on loans modified under troubled debt restructurings ‑commercial and commercial real estate of $63,000 and $109,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, and $153,000 and $212,000 for the comparable periods in 2015, respectively. The following table presents impaired loans (excluding PCI loans) by portfolio which are individually evaluated as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively (in thousands): June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Unpaid Related Unpaid Related Recorded Principal Valuation Recorded Principal Valuation Investment Balance Allowance Investment Balance Allowance Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: Commercial $ $ $ $ $ $ Commercial real estate Construction and land development — — Residential real estate Consumer Lease financing Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance Impaired loans with no related valuation allowance: Commercial — — — — Commercial real estate — — Construction and land development — — — — — — Residential real estate — — Consumer — — — — — — Lease financing — — — — — Total impaired loans with no related valuation allowance — — Total impaired loans: Commercial Commercial real estate Construction and land development — — Residential real estate Consumer Lease financing Total impaired loans (excluding PCI) $ $ $ $ $ $ The difference between a loan’s recorded investment and the unpaid principal balance represents: (1) a partial charge-off resulting from a confirmed loss due to the value of the collateral securing the loan being below the loan’s principal balance and management’s assessment that the full collection of the loan balance is not likely and/or (2) payments received on nonaccrual loans that are fully applied to principal on the loan’s recorded investment as compared to being applied to principal and interest on the unpaid customer principal and interest balance. The difference between the recorded investment and the unpaid principal balance was $5.6 million and $5.2 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The average balance of impaired loans (excluding PCI loans) and interest income recognized on impaired loans during the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 are included in the table below (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 Interest Income Interest Income Average Recognized Average Recognized Recorded While on Recorded While on Investment Impaired Status Investment Impaired Status Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: Commercial $ $ — $ $ Commercial real estate Construction and land development — Residential real estate Consumer — — Lease financing — — Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance Impaired loans with no related valuation allowance: Commercial — — Commercial real estate — — Construction and land development — — — — Residential real estate Consumer — — Lease financing — — — — Total impaired loans with no related valuation allowance Total impaired loans: Commercial — Commercial real estate Construction and land development — Residential real estate Consumer — Lease financing — — Total impaired loans (excluding PCI) $ $ $ $ The average balance of impaired loans (excluding PCI loans) and interest income recognized on impaired loans during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 are included in the table below (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 Interest Income Interest Income Average Recognized Average Recognized Recorded While on Recorded While on Investment Impaired Status Investment Impaired Status Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: Commercial $ $ — $ $ Commercial real estate Construction and land development — Residential real estate Consumer — — Lease financing — — Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance Impaired loans with no related valuation allowance: Commercial — — Commercial real estate — — Construction and land development — — — Residential real estate Consumer — — Lease financing — — — — Total impaired loans with no related valuation allowance Total impaired loans: Commercial — Commercial real estate Construction and land development — Residential real estate Consumer — Lease financing — — Total impaired loans (excluding PCI) $ $ $ $ The following table presents the aging status of the recorded investment in loans by portfolio (excluding PCI loans) as of June 30, 2016 (in thousands): Accruing Loans 31-59 60-89 Past Due Days Days 90 Days Nonaccrual Total Total Past Due Past Due or More Loans Past Due Current Loans Commercial $ $ $ — $ $ $ $ Commercial real estate — — Construction and land development — — — Residential real estate — Consumer Lease financing — — Total (excluding PCI) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ The following table presents the aging status of the recorded investment in loans by portfolio (excluding PCI loans) as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands): Accruing Loans 31-59 60-89 Past Due Days Days 90 Days Nonaccrual Total Total Past Due Past Due or More Loans Past Due Current Loans Commercial $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Commercial real estate — Construction and land development — — — Residential real estate Consumer Lease financing — — Total (excluding PCI) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Troubled Debt Restructurings A loan is categorized as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if a significant concession is granted to provide for a reduction of either interest or principal due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. TDRs can take the form of a reduction of the stated interest rate, splitting a loan into separate loans with market terms on one loan and concessionary terms on the other loans, receipts of assets from a debtor in partial or full satisfaction of a loan, the extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, the reduction of the face amount or maturity of the debt as stated in the instrument or other agreement, the reduction of accrued interest or any other concessionary type of renegotiated debt. Loans are not classified as TDRs when the modification is short-term or results in only an insignificant delay or shortfall in the payments to be received. Loans modified as TDRs for commercial and commercial real estate loans generally consist of allowing commercial borrowers to defer scheduled principal payments and make interest only payments for a specified period of time at the stated interest rate of the original loan agreement or lower payments due to a modification of the loans’ contractual terms. TDRs that continue to accrue interest and are greater than $50,000 are individually evaluated for impairment, on a quarterly basis, and transferred to nonaccrual status when it is probable that any remaining principal and interest payments due on the loan will not be collected in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. TDRs that subsequently default are individually evaluated for impairment at the time of default. The allowance for loan losses on TDRs totaled $175,000 and $109,000 as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The Company had $14 0,000 of unfunded commitments in connection with TDRs at June 30, 2016. The Company had no unfunded commitments in connection with TDRs at December 31, 2015. The Company’s TDRs are identified on a case-by-case basis in connection with the ongoing loan collection processes. The following table presents TDRs by loan portfolio (excluding PCI loans) as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands): June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Accruing (1) Non-accrual (2) Total Accruing (1) Non-accrual (2) Total Commercial $ $ $ $ $ $ Commercial real estate Construction and land development — — — — Residential real estate Consumer — — — — — — Lease financing — — — — — — Total loans (excluding PCI) $ $ $ $ $ $ (1) These loans are still accruing interest. (2) These loans are included in non-accrual loans in the preceding tables. The following table presents a summary of loans by portfolio that were restructured during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and the TDRs by loan portfolio that occurred within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 (in thousands): Commercial Loan Portfolio Other Loan Portfolio Commercial Construction Residential Real and Land Real Lease Commercial Estate Development Estate Consumer Financing Total For the three months ended June 30, 2016: Troubled debt restructurings: Number of loans — — — — Pre-modification outstanding balance $ $ $ — $ — $ — $ — $ Post-modification outstanding balance — — — — Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted Number of loans — — — — — — — Recorded balance $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — For the six months ended June 30, 2016: Troubled debt restructurings: Number of loans — — — — Pre-modification outstanding balance $ $ $ — $ — $ — $ — $ Post-modification outstanding balance — — — — Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted Number of loans — — — — — — — Recorded balance $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — The following table presents a summary of loans by portfolio that were restructured during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and the TDRs by loan portfolio that occurred within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 (in thousands): Commercial Loan Portfolio Other Loan Portfolio Commercial Construction Residential Real and Land Real Lease Commercial Estate Development Estate Consumer Financing Total For the three months ended June 30, 2015: Troubled debt restructurings: Number of loans — — — — — — — Pre-modification outstanding balance $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Post-modification outstanding balance — — — — — — — Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted Number of loans — — — — — Recorded balance $ — $ $ — $ — $ — $ — $ For the six months ended June 30, 2015: Troubled debt restructurings: Number of loans — — — — — Pre-modification outstanding balance $ — $ $ — $ — $ — $ — $ Post-modification outstanding balance — — — — — Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted Number of loans — — — — — Recorded balance $ — $ $ — $ — $ — $ — $ Allowance for Loan Losses The Company’s loan portfolio is principally comprised of Commercial, Commercial Real Estate, Construction and Land Development, Residential Real Estate and Consumer loans and Lease Financing Receivables. The principal risks to each category of loans are as follows: Commercial – The principal risk of commercial loans is that these loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flow of the borrower and secondarily on the collateral underlying the loans. Most often, this collateral consists of accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Inventory and equipment may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. If the cash flow from business operations is reduced, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. As such, repayment of such loans is often more sensitive than other types of loans to adverse conditions in the general economy. Commercial Real Estate – As with commercial loans, repayment of commercial real estate loans is often dependent on the borrowers’ ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the commercial venture. While commercial real estate loans are collateralized by the borrower’s underlying real estate, foreclosure on such assets may be more difficult than with other types of collateralized loans because of the possible effect the foreclosure would have on the borrower’s business, and property values may tend to be partially based upon the value of the business situated on the property. Construction and Land Development – Construction and land development lending involves additional risks not generally present in other types of lending because funds are advanced upon the estimated future value of the project, which is uncertain prior to its completion and at the time the loan is made, and costs may exceed realizable values in declining real estate markets. Moreover, if the estimate of the value of the completed project proves to be overstated or market values or rental rates decline, the collateral may prove to be inadequate security for the repayment of the loan. Additional funds may also be required to complete the project, and the project may have to be held for an unspecified period of time before a disposition can occur. Residential Real Estate – The principal risk to residential real estate lending is associated with residential loans not sold into the secondary market. In such cases, given the present state of the residential real estate market, the value of the underlying property may have deteriorated, perhaps rapidly, and the borrower may have little incentive to repay the loan or continue living in the property. Additionally, in areas with high vacancy rates, reselling the property without substantial loss may be difficult. Consumer – The repayment of consumer loans is typically dependent on the borrower remaining employed through the life of the loan, as well as the possibility that the collateral underlying the loan may not be adequately maintained by the borrower. Lease financing – Our indirect financing leases are primarily for business equipment leased to varying types of small businesses. If the cash flow from business operations is reduced, the businesses ability to repay may become impaired. Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 Non-PCI PCI Non-PCI PCI Loans Loans Total Loans Loans Total Balance at beginning of period $ $ $ $ $ $ Provision for loan losses Loan charge-offs — Loan recoveries Net loan charge-offs Balance at end of period $ $ $ $ $ $ Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 Non-PCI PCI Non-PCI PCI Loans Loans Total Loans Loans Total Balance at beginning of period $ $ $ $ $ $ Provision for loan losses Loan charge-offs — Loan recoveries Net loan charge-offs Balance at end of period $ $ $ $ $ $ During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recorded $726,000 and $3.4 million, respectively, of Non-PCI loan charge-offs primarily due to a $1.6 million charge-off on a nonperforming commercial loan to one borrower and a $530,000 charge-off on nonperforming commercial loans related to a single credit relationship as a result of the deterioration in the borrower’s collateral position on the respective loans. The following table represents, by loan portfolio, a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands): Commercial Loan Portfolio Other Loan Portfolio Commercial Construction Residential Real and Land Real Lease Commercial Estate Development Estate Consumer Financing Total Changes in allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2016: Beginning balance $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Provision for loan losses Charge-offs — Recoveries Ending balance $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Changes in allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2015: Beginning balance $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Provision for loan losses Charge-offs Recoveries Ending balance $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Changes in allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2016: Beginning balance $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Provision for loan losses Charge-offs — Recoveries Ending balance $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Changes in allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2015: Beginning balance $ $ $ $ $ $ — $ Provision for loan losses Charge-offs Recoveries Ending balance $ $ $ $ $ $ $ The following table represents, by loan portfolio, details regarding the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 by impairment evaluation method (in thousands): Commercial Loan Portfolio Other Loan Portfolio Commercial Construction Residential Real and Land Real Lease Commercial Estate Development Estate Consumer Financing Total June 30, 2016: Allowance for loan losses: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ $ $ $ $ — $ — $ Loans collectively evaluated for impairment — Non-impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (1) — — Total allowance for loan losses $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Recorded investment (loan balance): Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment $ $ $ $ $ — $ $ Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment — Non-impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (1) — Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ December 31, 2015: Allowance for loan losses: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ $ $ — $ $ — $ — $ Loans collectively evaluated for impairment — Non-impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (1) — Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Recorded investment (loan balance): Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment $ $ $ — $ $ — $ — $ Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment — Non-impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (1) — Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ (1) Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were originally recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and the risk of credit loss was recognized at that date based on estimates of expected cash flows. Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Purchased loans acquired in a business combination, including loans purchased in our FDIC-assisted transactions, are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date without a carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. PCI loans are loans that have evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the Company will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include factors such as past due and nonaccrual status. The difference between contractually required principal and interest at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable difference. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in impairment, which is recorded as provision for loan losses in the consolidated statements of income. Subsequent increases in cash flows result in a reversal of the provision for loan losses to the extent of prior charges or a reclassification of the difference from non-accretable to accretable with a positive impact on interest income. Further, any excess cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan when there is a reasonable expectation about the amount and timing of such cash flows. Changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Balance at beginning of period $ $ $ $ Accretion Other adjustments (including maturities, charge-offs and impact of changes in timing of expected cash flows) — — — Reclassification from non-accretable Balance at end of period $ $ $ $ The fair value of PCI loans, on the acquisition date, was determined based on assigned risk ratings, expected cash flows and the fair value of loan collateral. The carrying amount of covered loans and non-covered loans as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consisted of PCI loans and non-PCI loans as shown in the following table (in thousands): June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Non-PCI PCI Non-PCI PCI Loans Loans Total Loans Loans Total Covered loans: (1) Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ $ $ Commercial real estate — — — Construction and land development — — — — — — Residential real estate Consumer — — — — — — Lease financing — — — — — |