THE COMPANY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
THE COMPANY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ' |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION | ' |
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AMC Entertainment® Inc. ("AMCE" or the "Company") is an intermediate holding company, which, through its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including American Multi-Cinema, Inc. ("OpCo") and its subsidiaries, (collectively with AMCE, unless the context otherwise requires, the "Company" or "AMC"), is principally involved in the theatrical exhibition business and owns, operates or has interests in theatres primarily located in the United States. AMCE is a wholly owned subsidiary of AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings"). |
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Initial Public Offering of Holdings: On December 23, 2013, Holdings completed its initial public offering ("IPO") of 18,421,053 shares of Class A common stock at a price of $18.00 per share. In connection with the IPO, the underwriters exercised in full their option to purchase an additional 2,631,579 shares of Class A common stock. As a result, the total IPO size was 21,052,632 shares of Class A common stock and the net proceeds to Holdings were approximately $355,299,000 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. The net IPO proceeds of approximately $355,580,000, were contributed by Holdings to AMCE. |
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Wanda owns approximately 77.87% of Holdings' outstanding common stock and 91.35% of the combined voting power of Holdings' outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2013 and has the power to control Holdings' affairs and policies, including with respect to the election of directors (and, through the election of directors, the appointment of management), the entering into of mergers, sales of substantially all of the Company's assets and other extraordinary transactions. |
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Wanda Merger: Prior to the IPO, Wanda acquired Holdings, on August 30, 2012, through a merger between Holdings and Wanda Film Exhibition Co. Ltd. ("Merger Subsidiary"), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Wanda, whereby Merger Subsidiary merged with and into Holdings with Holdings continuing as the surviving corporation and as a then wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Wanda (the "Merger"). A change of control of the Company occurred pursuant to the Merger. Prior to the Merger, Holdings was owned by J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC and certain related investment funds, Apollo Management, L.P. and certain related investment funds, affiliates of Bain Capital Partners, The Carlyle Group and Spectrum Equity Investors ("Spectrum") (collectively the "Sponsors"). The Merger consideration totaled $701,811,000, with $700,000,000 invested by Wanda and $1,811,000 invested by members of management. The estimated transaction value was approximately $2,748,018,000. Wanda acquired cash, corporate borrowings and capital and financing lease obligations in connection with the Merger. Funding for the Merger consideration was obtained by Merger Subsidiary pursuant to bank borrowings and cash contributed by Wanda. |
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In connection with the change of control due to the Merger, the Company's assets and liabilities were adjusted to fair value on the closing date of the Merger by application of "push down" accounting. As a result of the application of "push down" accounting in connection with the Merger, the Company's financial statement presentations herein distinguish between a predecessor period, ("Predecessor"), for periods prior to the Merger and a successor period, ("Successor"), for periods subsequent to the Merger. The Successor applied "push down" accounting and its financial statements reflect a new basis of accounting that is based on the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Merger date, August 30, 2012. The consolidated financial statements presented herein are those of Successor from its inception on August 31, 2012 through December 31, 2013, and those of Predecessor for all periods prior to the Merger date. As a result of the application of "push down" accounting at the time of the Merger, the financial statements for the Predecessor period and for the Successor period are presented on different bases and are, therefore, not comparable. See Note 2—Merger for additional information regarding the Merger. |
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Use of Estimates | ' |
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to: (1) Impairments, (2) Film exhibition costs, (3) Income and operating taxes, (4) Theatre and other closure expense, and (5) Gift card and packaged ticket breakage. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Principles of Consolidation | ' |
Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AMCE and all subsidiaries, as discussed above. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. There are no noncontrolling (minority) interests in the Company's consolidated subsidiaries; consequently, all of its stockholder's equity, net earnings (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods presented are attributable to controlling interests. |
Fiscal Year | ' |
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Fiscal Year: On November 15, 2012, the Company changed its fiscal year to a calendar year ending on December 31st of each year. Prior to the change, the Company had a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the Thursday closest to the last day of March. All references to "fiscal year", unless otherwise noted, refer to the fifty-two week fiscal year, which ended on the Thursday closest to the last day of March. The consolidated financial statements include the transition period of March 30, 2012 through December 31, 2012 ("Transition Period"). |
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For comparative purposes to the prior year Transition Period, the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period April 1, 2011 through December 29, 2011 are presented as follows: |
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(In thousands) | | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
39 Weeks Ended | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 29, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (Predecessor) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Admissions | | $ | 1,295,469 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Food and beverage | | | 518,081 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other theatre | | | 71,984 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total revenues | | | 1,885,534 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Operating costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Film exhibition costs | | | 694,863 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Food and beverage costs | | | 70,961 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expense | | | 525,431 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rent | | | 334,607 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Merger, acquisition and transaction costs | | | 1,179 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management fee | | | 3,750 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 36,065 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 155,970 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Operating costs and expenses | | | 1,822,826 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Operating income | | | 62,708 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other expense (income) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other expense | | | 377 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate borrowings | | | 120,265 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital and financing lease obligations | | | 4,480 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated entities | | | (1,864 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment expense | | | 17,666 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total other expense | | | 140,924 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | | | (78,216 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax provision | | | 1,510 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Loss from continuing operations | | | (79,726 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | | | (2,989 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net loss | | $ | (82,715 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (82,715 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | | | 4,837 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pension and other benefit adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of net loss included in net periodic benefit costs, net of tax | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization or prior service credit included in net periodic benefit costs, net of tax | | | (668 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss on marketable securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding loss arising during the period, net of tax | | | (23,791 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: reclassification adjustment for loss included in investment expense, net of tax | | | 17,724 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Other comprehensive loss | | | (1,894 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total comprehensive loss | | $ | (84,609 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | 39 Weeks Ended | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 29, 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (Predecessor) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (82,715 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 156,914 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impairment of RealD Inc. investment | | | 17,751 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Theatre and other closure expense | | | 5,687 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss on dispositions | | | 1,444 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 1,471 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings from non-consolidated entities, net of distributions | | | 18,731 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in assets and liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | (46,862 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | (1,958 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | 38,266 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 36,078 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other, net | | | (7,550 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 137,257 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (85,083 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in non-consolidated entities, net | | | (23,835 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other, net | | | 944 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net cash used in investing activities | | | (107,974 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments under Term Loan | | | (3,250 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal payments under capital and financing lease obligations | | | (2,645 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred financing costs | | | (667 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in construction payables | | | (1,298 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid to Holdings | | | (109,581 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net cash used in financing activities | | | (117,441 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents | | | 520 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net increase in cash and equivalents | | | (87,638 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period | | | 301,158 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Cash and equivalents at end of period | | $ | 213,520 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 138,849 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes, net | | | 802 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued Operations | ' |
Discontinued Operations: The results of operations for the Company's discontinued operations have been eliminated from the Company's continuing operations and classified as discontinued operations for each period presented within the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 4—Discontinued Operations for further information. |
Revenues | ' |
Revenues: Revenues are recognized when admissions and food and beverage sales are received at the theatres. The Company defers 100% of the revenue associated with the sales of gift cards and packaged tickets until such time as the items are redeemed or breakage income is recorded. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company changed its accounting method for recognizing gift card breakage income. Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company recognized breakage income when gift card redemptions were deemed remote and the Company determined that there was no legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards to the relevant tax jurisdiction ("Remote Method"), which based on historical information was 18 months after the gift card was issued. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company accumulated a sufficient level of historical data from a large pool of homogeneous transactions to allow management to reasonably and objectively determine an estimated gift card breakage rate and the pattern of actual gift card redemptions. Accordingly during fiscal 2012, the Company changed its method for recording gift card breakage income to recognize breakage income and derecognize the gift card liability for unredeemed gift cards in proportion to actual redemptions of gift cards ("Proportional Method"). The Company recognizes breakage income for gift cards using the Proportional Method where it applies a breakage rate for its five gift card sales channels which ranges from 14% to 23% of the current month sales and the Company recognizes that total amount of breakage for that current month's sales as income over the next 24 months in proportion to the pattern of actual redemptions. The Company has determined its breakage rates and redemption patterns using data accumulated over ten years on a company-wide basis. Breakage for packaged tickets continues to be recognized as the redemption of these items is determined to be remote, that is if a ticket has not been used within 18 months after being purchased. During fiscal 2012, the Company recognized $32,633,000 of net gift card breakage income, of which $14,969,000 represented the adjustment related to the change from the Remote Method to the Proportional Method. Additionally, concurrent with the accounting change discussed above, the Company changed the presentation of gift card breakage income from other income to other theatre revenues during fiscal 2012, with conforming changes made for all prior periods presented. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, the period August 31, 2012 through December 31, 2012, the period March 30, 2012 through August 30, 2012, and the fifty-two weeks ended March 29, 2012, the Company recognized $19,510,000, $3,483,000, $7,776,000, and $32,633,000 of income, respectively, related to the derecognition of gift card liabilities which was recorded in other theatre revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Film Exhibition Costs | ' |
Film Exhibition Costs: Film exhibition costs are accrued based on the applicable box office receipts and estimates of the final settlement to the film licenses. Film exhibition costs include certain advertising costs. As of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company recorded film payables of $149,378,000 and $120,650,000, respectively, which are included in accounts payable in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Food and Beverage Costs | ' |
Food and Beverage Costs: The Company records payments from vendors as a reduction of food and beverage costs when earned. |
Screen Advertising | ' |
Screen Advertising: On March 29, 2005, the Company and Regal Entertainment Group ("Regal") combined their respective cinema screen advertising businesses into a joint venture company called National CineMedia, LLC ("NCM") and on July 15, 2005, Cinemark Holdings, Inc. ("Cinemark") joined NCM. The Company, Regal and Cinemark are known as the "Founding Members." NCM engages in the marketing and sale of cinema advertising and promotions products, business communications and training services and the distribution of digital alternative content. The Company records its share of on-screen advertising revenues generated by NCM in other theatre revenues. |
Customer Frequency Program | ' |
Customer Frequency Program: On April 1, 2011, the Company fully launched AMC Stubs, a customer frequency program, which allows members to earn rewards, including $10 for each $100 spent, redeemable on future purchases at AMC locations. The portion of the admissions and food and beverage revenues attributed to the rewards is deferred as a reduction of admissions and food and beverage revenues, based on member redemptions. Rewards must be redeemed no later than 90 days from the date of issuance. Upon redemption, deferred rewards are recognized as revenues along with associated cost of goods. Rewards not redeemed within 90 days are forfeited and recognized as admissions or food and beverage revenues. Progress rewards (member expenditures toward earned rewards) for expired membership are forfeited upon expiration of the membership and recognized as admissions or food and beverage revenues. The program's annual membership fee is deferred, net of estimated refunds, and is recognized ratably over the one-year membership period. |
Advertising Costs | ' |
Advertising Costs: The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred and does not have any direct-response advertising recorded as assets. Advertising costs were $9,684,000, $4,137,000, $3,603,000, and $10,118,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, the period August 31, 2012 through December 31, 2012, the period March 30, 2012 through August 30, 2012, and the fifty-two weeks ended March 29, 2012, respectively, and are recorded in operating expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Cash and Equivalents | ' |
Cash and Equivalents: All highly liquid debt instruments and investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents. |
Intangible Assets | ' |
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Intangible Assets: Intangible assets are recorded at cost or fair value, in the case of intangible assets resulting from the Merger and acquisitions, and are comprised of amounts assigned to theatre leases acquired under favorable terms, management contracts, a contract with an equity method investee, and a non-compete agreement, each of which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets, and trademark and trade names, which are considered indefinite lived intangible assets and therefore are not amortized but rather evaluated for impairment annually. |
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The Company first assesses the qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not the fair vale of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. There were no intangible asset impairment charges incurred during the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, the period August 31, 2012 through December 31, 2012, the period March 30, 2012 through August 30, 2012, and the fifty-two weeks ended March 29, 2012. |
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Investments | ' |
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Investments: The Company accounts for its investments in non-consolidated entities using either the cost or equity methods of accounting as appropriate, and has recorded the investments within other long-term assets in its Consolidated Balance Sheets. Equity earnings and losses are recorded when the Company's ownership interest provides the Company with significant influence. The Company follows the guidance in ASC 323-30-35-3, which prescribes the use of the equity method for investments where the Company has significant influence. The Company classifies gains and losses on sales of and changes of interest in equity method investments within equity in earnings of non-consolidated entities or in separate line items on the face of the Consolidated Statements of Operations when material, and classifies gains and losses on sales of investments or impairments accounted for using the cost method in investment income. Gains and losses on cash sales are recorded using the weighted average cost of all interests in the investments. Gains and losses related to non-cash negative common unit adjustments are recorded using the weighted average cost of those units in NCM. As of the date of the Merger, August 30, 2012, the Company's investment in NCM consisted of a single investment tranche of 17,323,782 membership units recorded at fair value (Level 1). See Note 7—Investments for further discussion of the Company's investments in NCM. As of December 31, 2013, the Company holds equity method investments comprised of a 15.01% interest in NCM, a joint venture that markets and sells cinema advertising and promotions; a 32% interest in AC JV, LLC, a joint venture that owns Fathom Events offering alternative content for motion picture screens; a 29% interest in Digital Cinema Implementation Partners LLC, a joint venture charged with implementing digital cinema in the Company's theatres; a 50% ownership interest in two U.S. motion picture theatres and one IMAX screen; and a 50% ownership interest in Open Road Films, a motion picture distribution company. At December 31, 2013, the Company's recorded investments are less than its proportional ownership of the underlying equity in these entities by approximately $12,744,000, excluding NCM and AC JV, LLC. Included in equity in earnings of non-consolidated entities for the fifty-two weeks ended March 29, 2012 is an impairment charge of $2,742,000 related to a joint venture investment decline in value that was considered to be other than temporary. |
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The Company's investment in RealD Inc. is an available-for-sale marketable equity security and is carried at fair value (Level 1). Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are included in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. See Note 7—Investments for further discussion of the Company's investment in RealD Inc. |
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Goodwill | ' |
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Goodwill: Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets related to the Merger and subsequent acquisitions. The Company is not required to amortize goodwill as a charge to earnings; however, the Company is required to conduct an annual review of goodwill for impairment. |
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The Company's recorded goodwill was $2,291,943,000 and $2,251,296,000 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The Company evaluates goodwill and its trademark and trade names for impairment annually as of the beginning of the fourth quarter or more frequently as specific events or circumstances dictate. The Company's goodwill is recorded in its Theatrical Exhibition operating segment, which is also the reporting unit for purposes of evaluating recorded goodwill for impairment. |
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The Company performed its annual impairment analysis during the fourth quarter of calendar 2013 and the last quarter of the Transition Period ended December 31, 2012, and reached a determination that there was no goodwill or trademark and trade name impairment. According to ASC 350-20, the Company has an option to first assess the qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. During the fourth quarter of calendar 2013 and the fourth quarter of the Transition Period, the Company assessed qualitative factors and reached a determination that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the Company's reporting unit is less than its carrying value, and therefore, no impairment charge was incurred. |
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Other Long-term Assets | ' |
Other Long-term Assets: Other long-term assets are comprised principally of deferred tax assets, investments in equity method investees and capitalized computer software, which is amortized over the estimated useful life of the software. |
Accounts Payable | ' |
Accounts Payable: Under the Company's cash management system, checks issued but not presented to banks frequently result in book overdraft balances for accounting purposes and are classified within accounts payable in the balance sheet. The change in book overdrafts are reported as a component of operating cash flows for accounts payable as they do not represent bank overdrafts. The amount of these checks included in accounts payable as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $52,093,000 and $64,573,000, respectively. |
Leases | ' |
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Leases: The majority of the Company's operations are conducted in premises occupied under lease agreements with initial base terms ranging generally from 15 to 20 years, with certain leases containing options to extend the leases for up to an additional 20 years. The Company does not believe that exercise of the renewal options are reasonably assured at the inception of the lease agreements and, therefore, considers the initial base term as the lease term. Lease terms vary but generally the leases provide for fixed and escalating rentals, contingent escalating rentals based on the Consumer Price Index not to exceed certain specified amounts and contingent rentals based on revenues with a guaranteed minimum. |
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The Company records rent expense for its operating leases on a straight-line basis over the initial base lease term commencing with the date the Company has "control and access" to the leased premises, which is generally a date prior to the "lease commencement date" in the lease agreement. Rent expense related to any "rent holiday" is recorded as operating expense, until construction of the leased premises is complete and the premises are ready for their intended use. Rent charges upon completion of the leased premises subsequent to the theatre opening date are expensed as a component of rent expense. |
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Occasionally, the Company will receive amounts from developers in excess of the costs incurred related to the construction of the leased premises. The Company records the excess amounts received from developers as deferred rent and amortizes the balance as a reduction to rent expense over the base term of the lease agreement. |
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The Company evaluates the classification of its leases following the guidance in ASC 840-10-25. Leases that qualify as capital leases are recorded at the present value of the future minimum rentals over the base term of the lease using the Company's incremental borrowing rate. Capital lease assets are assigned an estimated useful life at the inception of the lease that generally corresponds with the base term of the lease. |
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Occasionally, the Company is responsible for the construction of leased theatres and for paying project costs that are in excess of an agreed upon amount to be reimbursed from the developer. ASC 840-40-05-5 requires the Company to be considered the owner (for accounting purposes) of these types of projects during the construction period and therefore it is required to account for these projects as sale and leaseback transactions. As a result, the Company has recorded financing lease obligations for failed sale leaseback transactions of $85,902,000 and $90,772,000 in its Consolidated Balance Sheets related to these types of projects as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |
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Sale and Leaseback Transactions | ' |
Sale and Leaseback Transactions: The Company accounts for the sale and leaseback of real estate assets in accordance with ASC 840-40. Losses on sale leaseback transactions are recognized at the time of sale if the fair value of the property sold is less than the net book value of the property. Gains on sale and leaseback transactions are deferred and amortized over the remaining lease term. |
Impairment of Long-lived Assets | ' |
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Impairment of Long-lived Assets: The Company reviews long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangibles, investments in non-consolidated equity method investees, marketable equity securities and internal use software for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. The Company identifies impairments related to internal use software when management determines that the remaining carrying value of the software will not be realized through future use. The Company reviews internal management reports on a quarterly basis as well as monitors current and potential future competition in the markets where it operates for indicators of triggering events or circumstances that indicate potential impairment of individual theatre assets. The Company evaluates theatres using historical and projected data of theatre level cash flow as its primary indicator of potential impairment and considers the seasonality of its business when making these evaluations. The Company performs impairment analysis during the last quarter of the year. Under these analyses, if the sum of the estimated future cash flows, undiscounted and without interest charges, are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized in the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Assets are evaluated for impairment on an individual theatre basis, which management believes is the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows. The impairment evaluation is based on the estimated cash flows from continuing use until the expected disposal date for the fair value of furniture, fixtures and equipment. The expected disposal date does not exceed the remaining lease period unless it is probable the lease period will be extended and may be less than the remaining lease period when the Company does not expect to operate the theatre to the end of its lease term. The fair value of assets is determined as either the expected selling price less selling costs (where appropriate) or the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The fair value of furniture, fixtures and equipment has been determined using similar asset sales, in some instances with the assistance of third party valuation studies and using management judgment. |
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There is considerable management judgment necessary to determine the estimated future cash flows and fair values of the Company's theatres and other long-lived assets, and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates, which fall under Level 3 within the fair value measurement hierarchy, see Note 16—Fair Value Measurements. There were no impairments during the period August 31, through December 31, 2012 and the period March 30, 2012 through August 30, 2012. During calendar 2013, the Company recognized non-cash impairment losses of $1,370,000 related to a marketable equity security when it was determined that its decline in value was other than temporary. During fiscal 2012, the Company recognized non-cash impairment losses of $20,788,000 related to long-term assets. The Company recognized an impairment loss of $285,000 on three theatres with 33 screens (in Arkansas, Maryland and Utah), which was related to property, net. The Company adjusted the carrying value of a joint venture investment, resulting in an impairment charge of $2,742,000 and adjusted the carrying value of a marketable equity security, resulting in an impairment charge of $17,751,000, when it was determined that its decline in value was other than temporary. |
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Impairment losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations are included in the following captions: |
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(In thousands) | | 12 Months | | From Inception | | | | March 30, | | 52 Weeks | |
Ended | August 31, | 2012 through | Ended |
December 31, | 2012 Through | August 30, | March 29, |
2013 | December 31, | 2012 | 2012 |
| 2012 | | |
| | (Successor) | | (Successor) | | | | (Predecessor) | | (Predecessor) | |
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Impairment of long-lived assets | | $ | — | | $ | — | | | | $ | — | | $ | 285 | |
Equity in (earnings) losses of non-consolidated entities | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | 2,742 | |
Investment expense (income) | | | 1,370 | | | — | | | | | — | | | 17,751 | |
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Total impairment losses | | $ | 1,370 | | $ | — | | | | $ | — | | $ | 20,778 | |
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Foreign Currency Translation | ' |
Foreign Currency Translation: Operations outside the United States are generally measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at average rates of exchange. The resultant translation adjustments are included in foreign currency translation adjustment, a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions, except those intercompany transactions of a long-term investment nature, are included in net earnings (loss). If the Company substantially liquidates its investment in a foreign entity, any gain or loss on currency translation balance recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income is recognized as part of a gain or loss on disposition. |
Income and Operating Taxes | ' |
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Income and Operating Taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740-10. Under ASC 740-10, deferred income tax effects of transactions reported in different periods for financial reporting and income tax return purposes are recorded by the asset and liability method. This method gives consideration to the future tax consequences of deferred income or expense items and recognizes changes in income tax laws in the period of enactment. The statement of operations effect is generally derived from changes in deferred income taxes on the balance sheet. |
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Holdings and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return and combined income tax returns in certain state jurisdictions. Income taxes are allocated based on separate Company computations of income or loss. Tax sharing arrangements are in place and utilized when tax benefits from affiliates in the consolidated group are used to offset what would otherwise be taxable income generated by the Holdings or another affiliate. |
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Casualty Insurance | ' |
Casualty Insurance: The Company is self-insured for general liability up to $1,000,000 per occurrence and carries a $500,000 deductible limit per occurrence for workers compensation claims. The Company utilizes actuarial projections of its ultimate losses to calculate its reserves and expense. The actuarial method includes an allowance for adverse developments on known claims and an allowance for claims which have been incurred but which have not yet been reported. As of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had recorded casualty insurance reserves of $16,549,000 and $14,980,000, respectively, net of estimated insurance recoveries. The Company recorded expenses related to general liability and workers compensation claims of $16,332,000, $3,913,000, $5,732,000, and $12,705,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, the period August 31, 2012 through December 31, 2012, the period March 30, 2012 through August 30, 2012, and the fifty-two weeks ended March 29, 2012, respectively. |
Other Expense (Income) | ' |
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Other Expense (Income): The following table sets forth the components of other expense (income): |
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(In thousands) | | 12 Months | | From Inception | | | | March 30, | | 52 Weeks | |
Ended | August 31, | 2012 through | Ended |
December 31, | 2012 Through | August 30, | March 29, |
2013 | December 31, | 2012 | 2012 |
| 2012 | | |
| | (Successor) | | (Successor) | | | | (Predecessor) | | (Predecessor) | |
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(Gain) loss on redemption and modification of Senior Secured Credit Facility | | $ | (130 | ) | $ | — | | | | $ | — | | $ | 383 | |
Loss on redemption of 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 1,297 | | | 640 | |
Business interruption insurance recoveries | | | (1,285 | ) | | — | | | | | (337 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Other expense (income) | | | — | | | 49 | | | | | — | | | 391 | |
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Other expense (income) | | $ | (1,415 | ) | $ | 49 | | | | $ | 960 | | $ | 1,402 | |
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Accounting Changes | ' |
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Accounting Changes: Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company recognized breakage income when gift card redemptions were deemed remote and the Company determined that there was no legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards to the relevant tax jurisdiction ("Remote Method"), which, based on historical information, the Company concluded to be 18 months after the gift card was issued. At the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company concluded it had accumulated a sufficient level of historical data from a large pool of homogeneous transactions to allow management to reasonably and objectively determine an estimated gift card breakage rate and the pattern of actual gift card redemptions. Accordingly, the Company changed its method for recognizing gift card breakage income to recognize breakage income and derecognize the gift card liability for unredeemed gift cards in proportion to actual redemptions of gift cards ("Proportional Method"). The Company believes the Proportional Method is preferable to the Remote Method as it better reflects the gift card earnings process resulting in the recognition of gift card breakage income over the period of gift card redemptions (i.e., over the performance period). The Company will continue to review historical gift card redemption information at each reporting period to assess the continued appropriateness of the gift card breakage rates and pattern of redemption. |
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In accordance with ASC 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, the Company concluded that this accounting change represented a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle and accordingly, accounted for the change as a change in estimate following a cumulative catch-up method. As a result, the cumulative catch-up adjustment recorded at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 resulted in an additional $14,969,000 of gift card breakage income under the Proportional Method. Inclusive of this cumulative catch-up, the Company recognized $32,633,000 of gift card breakage income in fiscal 2012. |
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Additionally, concurrent with the accounting change discussed above, the Company changed the presentation of gift card breakage income from other income to other theatre revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during fiscal 2012, with conforming changes made for all prior periods presented. The Company believes newly adopted presentation of gift card breakage income is preferable in the circumstances because breakage is an expected revenue stream to be earned at the time the cards are issued and is a key element and consideration of the profitability of their gift card sale program, and because it makes the Company's statements more comparable to its primary competitors. |
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New Accounting Pronouncements | ' |
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New Accounting Pronouncements: In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists, ("ASU 2013-11"). This amendment provides guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. An unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. However, to the extent that (i) a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position, or (ii) the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. ASU 2013-11 is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted and retrospective application is also permitted. The Company has early adopted ASU 2013-11 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013. The adoption does not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations. |
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In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-05, Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830)—Parent's Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity, ("ASU 2013-05"). This amendment clarifies the applicable guidance for the release of cumulative translation adjustment into net earnings. When an entity ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets within a foreign entity, the entity is required to apply the guidance in ASC 830-30 to release any related cumulative translation adjustment into net earnings. Accordingly, the cumulative translation adjustment should be released into net earnings only if the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided. ASU 2013-05 is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the entity's fiscal year. The Company will adopt ASU 2013-05 as of the beginning of 2014 and does not expect the adoption of ASU 2013-05 to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations. |
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In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)—Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, ("ASU 2013-02"). Under this amendment, an entity is required to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income, but only if the amount reclassified is required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures that provide additional detail about those amounts. ASU 2013-02 is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the disclosure requirements of ASU 2013-02 in the first quarter of 2013. See Note 18—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income for the required disclosure. |
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