Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (the “financial statements”) are unaudited. However, the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 was derived from audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements include all necessary adjustments to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Zoom Telephonics, Inc. (the “Company” or “Zoom”). The adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is contingent upon, among other factors, the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, decrease operating costs, obtain additional equity or debt financing and comply with the financial and other covenants contained in the Company’s Financing Agreement, as amended, with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc. as described in Note 7. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The financial statements of the Company presented herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019 included in the Company's 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Subsequent Events The Company has evaluated subsequent events from June 30, 2020 through the date of this filing and has determined that there are no such events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. Sales Tax The Company has a state sales tax liability stemming from the Company’s ‘Fulfilled By Amazon’ sales agreement which allows Amazon to warehouse the Company’s inventory throughout a number of states. Sales tax is collected in states where the Company is required to collect, and the Company is registered in each of these states. Sales and Use Tax filings are completed and filed and tax remitted back to the states is consistent with the individual state filing requirements. Changes to state sales tax regulations are monitored to stay current with the law. As of June 30, 2020, approximately $50 thousand of the original state sales tax liability remains open. The additional liability of approximately $46 thousand relates to sales tax that has been collected and not yet remitted to the respective states. Revenue Recognition Revenue recognition is evaluated through the following five steps: (i) identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; (ii) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determination of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognition of revenue when or as a performance obligation is satisfied. ● Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer — ● Identification of the performance obligations in the contract — ● Determination of the transaction price ● Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract ● Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation ● The Company has a present right to payment ● The customer has legal title to the goods ● The Company has transferred physical possession of the goods ● The customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods ● The customer has accepted the goods The Company has concluded that transfer of control substantively transfers to the customer upon shipment or delivery, depending on the delivery terms of the sales agreement. ● Warranties ● Returned Goods ● Price protection ● Volume Rebates and Promotion Programs Accounts receivable, net: June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Gross accounts receivable $ 5,164,739 $ 4,346,810 Allowance for doubtful accounts (163,926 ) (276,234 ) Total accounts receivable, net $ 5,000,813 $ 4,070,576 Accrued other expenses: June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Audit, legal, payroll $ 376,699 $ 256,966 Royalty costs 1,933,140 1,125,000 Sales and use tax 95,724 148,836 Sales allowances * 1,196,026 901,196 Other 263,344 234,473 Total accrued other expenses $ 3,864,933 $ 2,666,471 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * A related inventory contract asset stemming from the sales return reserve of $370 thousand and $376 thousand is included within inventories on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Company revenues are primarily from the selling of products that are shipped and billed. Consistent with the revenue recognition accounting standard, revenues are recognized when control is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods and services. Sales are earned at a point in time through ship-and-bill performance obligations. Regarding disaggregated revenue disclosures, as previously noted, the Company’s business is controlled as a single operating segment that consists of the manufacture and sale of Internet access and other communications-related products. Most of the Company’s transactions are very similar in nature, contract, terms, timing, and transfer of control of goods. Disaggregated revenue by distribution channel for three and six months ended: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Retailers $ 8,321,755 $ 7,433,925 $ 19,296,044 $ 14,672,980 Distributors 1,587,617 443,833 2,185,146 965,042 Other 363,385 280,965 747,170 530,790 Total $ 10,272,757 $ 8,158,723 $ 22,228,360 $ 16,168,812 Disaggregated revenue by product for three and six months ended: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Cable Modems & gateways $ 9,192,784 $ 7,213,549 $ 20,362,794 $ 14,286,826 Other 1,079,973 945,174 1,865,566 1,881,986 Total $ 10,272,757 $ 8,158,723 $ 22,228,360 $ 16,168,812 Revenue is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with customers are satisfied. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring the products. Based on the nature of the Company’s products and customer contracts, the Company has not recorded any deferred revenue as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Any agreements with customers that could impact revenue such as rebates or promotions are recognized in the period of agreement. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation On July 25, 2019, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company which increased the number of authorized common shares from 25,000,000 to 40,000,000. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, " Financial Instruments Credit Losses —Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 “ Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes |