Exhibit 21
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES OF THE REGISTRANT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023
Company Name | State or Sovereign Power of Incorporation | ||||
2140879 Ontario Inc. | Canada | ||||
ACAR Leasing Ltd. | Delaware | ||||
AFS SenSub Corp. | Nevada | ||||
AmeriCredit Financial Services, Inc. | Delaware | ||||
APGO Trust | Delaware | ||||
Argonaut Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
Banco GM S.A. | Brazil | ||||
BOCO (Proprietary) Limited | South Africa | ||||
BrightDrop LLC | Delaware | ||||
BrightDrop of Canada Company | Canada | ||||
BrightDrop Solutions LLC | Delaware | ||||
BrightDrop Vehicle Distribution LLC | Delaware | ||||
Cadillac Europe GmbH | Switzerland | ||||
Carve-Out Ownership Cooperative LLC | Delaware | ||||
Chevrolet Deutschland GmbH | Germany | ||||
Chevrolet Sales (Thailand) Limited | Thailand | ||||
Chevrolet Sales India Private Ltd. | India | ||||
Chevrolet Sociedad Anonima de Ahorro para Fines Determinados | Argentina | ||||
CHEVYPLAN S.A. Sociedad Administradora de Planes de Autofinanciamiento Comercial | Colombia | ||||
CHEVYPLAN, CA | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic | ||||
Controladora General Motors, S. de R.L. de C.V. | Mexico | ||||
Cruise Holdings International LLC | Delaware | ||||
Cruise LLC | Delaware | ||||
Cruise Middle East Trading LLC | Dubai | ||||
Cruise Middle East Transportation LLC | Dubai | ||||
Cruise Munich GmbH | Germany | ||||
DCJ1 LLC | Delaware | ||||
Dealership Liquidations, Inc. | Delaware | ||||
DMAX, Ltd. | Ohio | ||||
Equip Insurance Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
Fuel Cell System Manufacturing LLC | Delaware | ||||
GCAR Titling Ltd. | Delaware | ||||
General International Limited | Bermuda | ||||
General Motors - Colmotores S.A. | Colombia | ||||
General Motors (China) Investment Company Limited | China | ||||
General Motors (Hong Kong) Company Limited | Hong Kong | ||||
General Motors Advisory Services LLC | Uzbekistan | ||||
General Motors Africa and Middle East FZE | United Arab Emirates | ||||
General Motors Arabia LLC | Saudi Arabia | ||||
General Motors Asia Pacific Holdings, LLC | Delaware | ||||
General Motors Asia, LLC | Delaware | ||||
General Motors Asset Management Corporation | Delaware | ||||
General Motors Australia and New Zealand Pty Ltd. | Australia | ||||
General Motors Automotive Holdings, S.L. | Spain |
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES OF THE REGISTRANT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023
Company Name | State or Sovereign Power of Incorporation | ||||
General Motors Battery Raw Materials Corporation | Canada | ||||
General Motors Belgique Automobile NV | Belgium | ||||
General Motors Brasil Holdings Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
General Motors Chile Industria Automotriz Limitada | Chile | ||||
General Motors China LLC | Delaware | ||||
General Motors de Argentina S.R.L. | Argentina | ||||
General Motors de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. | Mexico | ||||
General Motors del Ecuador S.A. | Ecuador | ||||
General Motors do Brasil Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
General Motors Egypt, S.A.E. | Egypt | ||||
General Motors Energy LLC | Delaware | ||||
General Motors Europe Limited | England and Wales | ||||
General Motors Financial Chile Limitada | Chile | ||||
General Motors Financial Chile S.A. | Chile | ||||
General Motors Financial Company, Inc. | Texas | ||||
General Motors Financial of Canada, Ltd. | Canada | ||||
General Motors France SAS | France | ||||
General Motors Germany GmbH | Germany | ||||
General Motors Holden Australia NSC Pty Ltd. | Australia | ||||
General Motors Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
General Motors International Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
General Motors International Operations Pte. Ltd. | Singapore | ||||
General Motors International Services Company SAS | Colombia | ||||
General Motors International Services LLC | Delaware | ||||
General Motors Investment Limited | Hong Kong | ||||
General Motors Investment Management Corporation | Delaware | ||||
General Motors Investment Participaçoes Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
General Motors Investments Pty. Ltd. | Australia | ||||
General Motors Israel Ltd. | Israel | ||||
General Motors IT Services (Ireland) Limited | Ireland | ||||
General Motors Japan Limited | Japan | ||||
General Motors Limited | England and Wales | ||||
General Motors LLC | Delaware | ||||
General Motors Norway AS | Norway | ||||
General Motors of Canada Company | Canada | ||||
General Motors Overseas Corporation | Delaware | ||||
General Motors Overseas Distribution LLC | Delaware | ||||
General Motors Peru S.A. | Peru | ||||
General Motors Research Corporation | Delaware | ||||
General Motors South Africa (Pty) Limited | South Africa | ||||
General Motors Sweden AB | Sweden | ||||
General Motors Taiwan Ltd. | Taiwan | ||||
General Motors Technical Centre India Private Limited | India | ||||
General Motors Treasury Center, LLC | Delaware | ||||
General Motors Uruguay S.A. | Uruguay |
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES OF THE REGISTRANT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023
Company Name | State or Sovereign Power of Incorporation | ||||
General Motors Venezolana, C.A. | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic | ||||
General Motors Ventures LLC | Delaware | ||||
Global Services Detroit LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM - Isuzu Camiones Andinos de Peru S.A.C. | Peru | ||||
GM Administradora de Bens Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
GM Asia Pacific Regional Headquarters Ltd. | Korea, Republic of | ||||
GM AV LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Battery Modules LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Components Holdings, LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Corretora de Seguros Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
GM Corretora de Seguros para Consórcios Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
GM Cruise Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Cruise Recurring Liquidity Opportunity LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Defense Canada Company | Nova Scotia | ||||
GM Defense International LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Defense LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Deutschland Holdings GmbH | Germany | ||||
GM Eurometals, Inc. | Delaware | ||||
GM EV Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM EV Infrastructure Holdings Corporation | Delaware | ||||
GM Finance Co. Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Financial Bank | Utah | ||||
GM Financial Canada Leasing Ltd. | Canada | ||||
GM Financial Colombia Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Financial Colombia S.A. Compañia de Financiamiento | Colombia | ||||
GM Financial de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. SOFOM E.R. | Mexico | ||||
GM Financial del Perú S.A.C | Peru | ||||
GM Financial Europe Limited | England and Wales | ||||
GM Financial Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Financial Insurance Company | Arizona | ||||
GM Financial Mexico Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Global Tooling Company LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Global Treasury Centre Limited | England and Wales | ||||
GM Holdings Australia Pty Ltd | Australia | ||||
GM Holdings U.K. No.1 Limited | England and Wales | ||||
GM Innovations LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM International Sales Ltd. | Cayman Islands | ||||
GM Inversiones Santiago Limitada | Chile | ||||
GM Korea Company | Korea, Republic of | ||||
GM LAAM Holdings, LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Personnel Services, Inc. | Delaware | ||||
GM Philippines, Inc. | Philippines | ||||
GM Protections, LLC | Arizona |
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES OF THE REGISTRANT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023
Company Name | State or Sovereign Power of Incorporation | ||||
GM Regional Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Speciality Vehicles UK Limited | England and Wales | ||||
GM Subsystems Manufacturing, LLC | Delaware | ||||
GM Technical Center Korea, Ltd. | Korea, Republic of | ||||
GMAC Administradora de Consórcios Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
GMCH&SP Private Equity II L.P. | Canada | ||||
GM-DI Leasing LLC | Delaware | ||||
GMF Funding Corp. | Delaware | ||||
GMF Global Assignment LLC | Delaware | ||||
GMF International LLC | Delaware | ||||
GMF Leasing LLC | Delaware | ||||
GMF Serviços de Mobilidade Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
GMF Wholesale Receivables LLC | Delaware | ||||
Grand Pointe Holdings, Inc. | Michigan | ||||
Grand Pointe Park Condominium Association | Michigan | ||||
General Motors New Zealand Limited | New Zealand | ||||
HRL Laboratories, LLC | Delaware | ||||
Kinohi Insurance Company LLC | Hawaii | ||||
Lease Ownership Cooperative LLC | Delaware | ||||
Lidlington Engineering Company, Ltd. | Delaware | ||||
Monetization of Carve-Out, LLC | Delaware | ||||
Omnibus BB Transportes, S. A. | Ecuador | ||||
OnStar Egypt Limited LLC | Egypt | ||||
OnStar Global Services Corporation | Delaware | ||||
OnStar Indemnity Company | Arizona | ||||
OnStar Insurance Services, Inc. | Arizona | ||||
OnStar National Insurance Company | Illinois | ||||
OnStar Property and Casualty Insurance Company | Arizona | ||||
OnStar, LLC | Delaware | ||||
P.T. General Motors Indonesia | Indonesia | ||||
Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Company, Ltd. | China | ||||
PIMS Co. | Delaware | ||||
Prestadora de Servicios GMF Colombia S.A.S. | Colombia | ||||
PT. General Motors Indonesia Manufacturing | Indonesia | ||||
Riverfront Holdings III, Inc. | Delaware | ||||
Riverfront Holdings Phase II, Inc. | Delaware | ||||
Riverfront Holdings, Inc. | Delaware | ||||
SAIC General Motors Corporation Limited | China | ||||
SAIC General Motors Propulsion System Technology (Shanghai) Company Limited | China | ||||
SAIC General Motors Sales Company Limited | China | ||||
SAIC GM (Shenyang) Norsom Motors Co., Ltd. | China | ||||
SAIC GM Dong Yue Powertrain Company Limited | China | ||||
SAIC GM WULING Automobile Company Limited | China | ||||
SAIC-GMAC Automotive Finance Company Limited | China | ||||
SAIC-GMF Leasing Co. Ltd. | China |
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES OF THE REGISTRANT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023
Company Name | State or Sovereign Power of Incorporation | ||||
Servicios GMAC S.A. de C.V. | Mexico | ||||
Shanghai OnStar Telematics Co. Ltd. | China | ||||
Stellar Connected Claims Services, LLC | Arizona | ||||
Tooling & Equipment International Corporation | Michigan | ||||
Ultium Cells Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
Ultium Cells LLC | Delaware | ||||
Voyage Auto, Inc. | Delaware | ||||
WRE, Inc. | Michigan | ||||
Zona Franca Industrial Colmotores SAS | Colombia |
Total - 187
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K, we have omitted certain subsidiaries, which considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a significant subsidiary at December 31, 2023. Additionally, 103 subsidiaries of General Motors Financial Company, Inc. have been omitted that operate in the U.S. in the same line of business as General Motors Financial Company, Inc. at December 31, 2023.