UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(X) | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 4, 2010
OR
( ) | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ______________ to _______________
Commission file number: 333-161613
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 38-0471180 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
| | |
1155 Perimeter Center West, Atlanta, GA | | 30338 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
| (678) 514-4100 | |
| (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) | |
| | |
| | |
| (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ ] No [X]*
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [ ] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [X] Smaller reporting company [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (H)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format.
*The registrant has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the period it was required to file such reports and thereafter to the date hereof.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands)
| | April 4, | | | January 3, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2010 | |
ASSETS | | (Unaudited) | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 435,786 | | | $ | 538,864 | |
Accounts and notes receivable | | | 85,150 | | | | 87,607 | |
Inventories | | | 21,778 | | | | 23,024 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 52,766 | | | | 27,837 | |
Deferred income tax benefit | | | 47,565 | | | | 47,556 | |
Advertising funds restricted assets | | | 77,484 | | | | 80,476 | |
Total current assets | | | 720,529 | | | | 805,364 | |
Investments | | | 105,372 | | | | 102,140 | |
Properties | | | 1,575,174 | | | | 1,607,858 | |
Goodwill | | | 888,280 | | | | 886,296 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 1,383,019 | | | | 1,392,883 | |
Deferred costs and other assets | | | 65,780 | | | | 69,349 | |
Total assets | | $ | 4,738,154 | | | $ | 4,863,890 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND INVESTED EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 14,162 | | | $ | 16,178 | |
Accounts payable | | | 73,161 | | | | 95,839 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 250,127 | | | | 268,181 | |
Advertising funds restricted liabilities | | | 77,484 | | | | 80,476 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 414,934 | | | | 460,674 | |
Long-term debt | | | 1,487,415 | | | | 1,485,732 | |
Due to Wendy’s/Arby’s | | | 34,415 | | | | 42,915 | |
Deferred income | | | 41,314 | | | | 13,195 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 499,495 | | | | 502,979 | |
Other liabilities | | | 164,287 | | | | 160,488 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
Invested equity: | | | | | | | | |
Member interest, $0.01 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, one share issued and outstanding | | | - | | | | - | |
Other capital | | | 2,746,007 | | | | 2,854,775 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (499,422 | ) | | | (496,862 | ) |
Advances to Wendy’s/Arby’s | | | (155,000 | ) | | | (155,000 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 4,709 | | | | (5,006 | ) |
Total invested equity | | | 2,096,294 | | | | 2,197,907 | |
Total liabilities and invested equity | | $ | 4,738,154 | | | $ | 4,863,890 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands)
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | April 4, | | | March 29, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Sales | | $ | 748,197 | | | $ | 773,243 | |
Franchise revenues | | | 89,250 | | | | 90,741 | |
| | | 837,447 | | | | 863,984 | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | 641,422 | | | | 675,937 | |
General and administrative | | | 108,760 | | | | 109,304 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 45,860 | | | | 51,204 | |
Impairment of other long-lived assets | | | 11,601 | | | | 6,880 | |
Facilities relocation and restructuring | | | - | | | | 1,154 | |
Other operating expense, net | | | 1,550 | | | | 1,527 | |
| | | 809,193 | | | | 846,006 | |
Operating profit | | | 28,254 | | | | 17,978 | |
Interest expense | | | (35,939 | ) | | | (21,714 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | 495 | | | | (4,798 | ) |
Loss before income tax benefit | | | (7,190 | ) | | | (8,534 | ) |
Benefit from income taxes | | | 4,630 | | | | 2,454 | |
Net loss | | $ | (2,560 | ) | | $ | (6,080 | ) |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | April 4, | | | March 29, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (2,560 | ) | | $ | (6,080 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 45,860 | | | | 51,204 | |
Net receipt of deferred vendor incentive | | | 31,067 | | | | 29,368 | |
Impairment of other long-lived assets | | | 11,601 | | | | 6,880 | |
Share-based compensation provision | | | 3,307 | | | | 3,306 | |
Distributions received from joint venture | | | 2,968 | | | | 3,421 | |
Non-cash rent expense | | | 2,879 | | | | 5,196 | |
Accretion of long-term debt | | | 2,715 | | | | 2,416 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 2,600 | | | | 792 | |
Write-off and amortization of deferred financing costs | | | 1,695 | | | | 5,063 | |
Tax sharing payable to Wendy’s/Arby’s, net | | | (4,627 | ) | | | - | |
Tax sharing payment to Wendy’s/Arby’s | | | - | | | | (5,000 | ) |
Operating transactions with Wendy’s/Arby’s | | | (3,624 | ) | | | 27,129 | |
Deferred income tax benefit, net | | | (3,433 | ) | | | (2,454 | ) |
Equity in earnings in joint venture | | | (1,850 | ) | | | (1,658 | ) |
Other, net | | | 1,596 | | | | (1,075 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts and notes receivable | | | 2,041 | | | | (4,198 | ) |
Inventories | | | 1,295 | | | | 348 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (5,319 | ) | | | (12,150 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (11,959 | ) | | | (32,385 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | (39,189 | ) | | | 3,422 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 37,063 | | | | 73,545 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (27,143 | ) | | | (16,568 | ) |
Proceeds from dispositions | | | 2,492 | | | | 6,246 | |
Other, net | | | (60 | ) | | | 208 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (24,711 | ) | | | (10,114 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Dividends to Wendy’s/Arby’s | | | (112,000 | ) | | | - | |
Repayments of long-term debt | | | (4,849 | ) | | | (55,461 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | 161 | | | | 52,633 | |
Deferred financing costs | | | - | | | | (11,148 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (116,688 | ) | | | (13,976 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by operations before effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | (104,336 | ) | | | 49,455 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | 1,258 | | | | (112 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (103,078 | ) | | | 49,343 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 538,864 | | | | 63,080 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 435,786 | | | $ | 112,423 | |
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED
(In Thousands)
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | April 4, | | | March 29, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Supplemental cash flow information: | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 42,838 | | | $ | 19,520 | |
Income taxes, net of refunds | | $ | 3,202 | | | $ | 1,157 | |
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Total capital expenditures | | $ | 28,505 | | | $ | 18,154 | |
Cash capital expenditures | | | (27,143 | ) | | | (16,568 | ) |
Non-cash capitalized lease and certain sales-leaseback obligations | | $ | 1,362 | | | $ | 1,586 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC (“Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants” and, together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”), a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. (“Wendy’s/Arby’s”), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In our opinion, however, the Financial Statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financi al position as of April 4, 2010 and results of our operations for the three months ended April 4, 2010 and March 29, 2009 and our cash flows for the three months ended April 4, 2010 and March 29, 2009. The results of operations for the three months ended April 4, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full 2010 fiscal year. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements present the historical results of Wendy’s and Arby’s as if Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants had existed as a separated legal entity by the beginning of the earliest period presented. These Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010 (the “Form 10-K”).
We report on a fiscal year consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. Our 2009 fiscal year consisted of 53 weeks. Both three month periods presented contain 13 weeks. All references to years and quarters relate to fiscal periods rather than calendar periods.
(2) Dispositions
During the three months ended March 29, 2009, the Company received proceeds from dispositions of $6,246 consisting of $3,384 from the sale of 10 Wendy’s units to a franchisee and $2,862 related to other dispositions. These sales resulted in a gain of $2,334 which is included in “Depreciation and amortization.”
Restaurant dispositions during the three months ended April 4, 2010 were not significant.
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
(3) Fair Value Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities were as follows:
| | April 4, 2010 | |
| | Carrying Amount | | | Fair Value | |
| | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents (a) | | $ | 435,786 | | | $ | 435,786 | |
Restricted cash equivalents (a): | | | | | | | | |
Current included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” | | | 1,076 | | | | 1,076 | |
Non-current included in “Deferred costs and other assets” | | | 5,036 | | | | 5,036 | |
Non-current cost investment (b) | | | 4,664 | | | | 6,180 | |
Interest rate swaps (c) | | | 3,575 | | | | 3,575 | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt, including current portion: | | | | | | | | |
10.00% Senior notes (d) | | | 552,135 | | | | 607,375 | |
Senior secured term loan, weighted average effective interest of 7.25% (d) | | | 250,829 | | | | 253,337 | |
6.20% Senior notes (d) | | | 206,595 | | | | 230,625 | |
6.25% Senior notes (d) | | | 195,329 | | | | 207,000 | |
Sale-leaseback obligations (e) | | | 124,524 | | | | 125,698 | |
Capitalized lease obligations (e) | | | 87,346 | | | | 88,470 | |
7% Debentures (d) | | | 80,353 | | | | 88,000 | |
Other | | | 4,466 | | | | 4,477 | |
Total long-term debt, including current portion | | $ | 1,501,577 | | | $ | 1,604,982 | |
Guarantees of: | | | | | | | | |
Lease obligations for Arby’s restaurants not operated by the Company (f) | | $ | 372 | | | $ | 372 | |
Wendy’s franchisee loans obligations (g) | | $ | 500 | | | $ | 500 | |
_______________________
(a) | The carrying amounts approximated fair value due to the short-term maturities of the cash equivalents or restricted cash equivalents. |
(b) | The fair value of this investment was based on a statement of account received from the investment manager which was principally based on quoted market or broker/dealer prices. To the extent that some of the underlying investments do not have available quoted market or broker/dealer prices, the Company relied on valuations performed by the investment manager or investees in valuing those investments. |
(c) | The fair values were based on information provided by the bank counterparties that is model-driven and whose inputs were observable or whose significant value drivers were observable. |
(d) | The fair values were based on quoted market prices. |
(e) | The fair values were determined by discounting the future scheduled principal payments using an interest rate assuming the same original issuance spread over a current Treasury bond yield for securities with similar durations. |
(f) | The fair value was assumed to reasonably approximate the carrying amount since the carrying amount represented the fair value as of the acquisition of these lease obligations (2005) less subsequent amortization. |
(g) | Wendy’s provided loan guarantees to various lenders on behalf of franchisees entering into pooled debt facility arrangements for new store development and equipment financing. Wendy’s has accrued a liability for the fair value of these guarantees, the calculation for which was based upon a weighed average risk percentage established at the inception of each program. |
The carrying amounts of current accounts, notes receivable and non-current notes receivable (included in “Deferred costs and other assets”) approximated fair value due to the effect of related allowances for doubtful accounts and notes receivable. The carrying amounts of accounts payable, accrued expenses and advertising funds restricted assets and liabilities approximated fair value due to the short-term maturities of those items.
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
Valuation techniques under the accounting guidance related to fair value measurements were based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflected readily obtainable data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflected our market assumptions. These inputs are classified into the following hierarchy:
Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 Inputs – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
Level 3 Inputs – Pricing inputs are unobservable for the assets or liabilities and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the assets or liabilities. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.
The following table presents our financial assets and liabilities (other than cash and cash equivalents) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April 4, 2010 by the valuation hierarchy as defined in the fair value guidance:
| | April 4, | | | Fair Value Measurements | |
| | 2010 | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps (included in “Deferred costs and other assets”) | | $ | 3,575 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,575 | | | $ | - | |
| (4) | Impairment of Other Long-lived Assets |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | April 4, | | | March 29, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Arby’s restaurants segment: | | | | | | |
Impairment of Company-owned restaurants: | | | | | | |
Properties | | $ | 10,689 | | | $ | 5,894 | |
Intangible assets | | | 912 | | | | 567 | |
| | | 11,601 | | | | 6,461 | |
Wendy’s restaurants segment: | | | | | | | | |
Impairment of Company-owned restaurants: | | | | | | | | |
Properties | | | - | | | | 419 | |
Total impairment of other long-lived assets | | $ | 11,601 | | | $ | 6,880 | |
The Arby’s Company-owned restaurants impairment losses in each period predominantly reflected (1) impairment charges on all restaurant level assets resulting from the deterioration in operating performance of certain restaurants, (2) additional charges for capital improvements in restaurants impaired in a prior period which did not subsequently recover, and (3) write-downs in the carrying value of certain surplus properties and properties held for sale. The Wendy’s restaurants segment impairment losses in the 2009 first quarter reflected write downs in the carrying value of certain surplus properties and properties held for sale.
All of these impairment losses represented the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the affected assets and are included in “Impairment of other long-lived assets.” The fair values of impaired assets discussed above for the Arby’s and Wendy’s restaurants segments were generally estimated based on the present values of the associated cash flows and on the market value with respect to land (Level 3 inputs). There is no remaining carrying value of the properties and intangible assets which were measured at fair value during the first quarter of 2010.
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
(5) | Facilities Relocation and Restructuring |
The Company incurred restructuring charges in 2009, primarily related to severance in conjunction with the merger with Wendy’s (the “Wendy’s Merger”). The balance of this restructuring accrual, which is included in “Accrued expenses and other liabilities,” was $2,917 at April 4, 2010 and $5,630 at January 3, 2010. Total payments related to this accrual during the three months ended April 4, 2010 were $2,713. We do not expect to incur any additional restructuring charges with respect to the Wendy’s Merger.
(6) | Investment in Joint Venture with Tim Hortons Inc. |
Wendy’s is a partner in a Canadian restaurant real estate joint venture (“TimWen”) with Tim Hortons Inc. Wendy’s 50% share of the joint venture is accounted for using the Equity Method. Our equity in earnings from TimWen is included in “Other operating expense, net.”
Presented below is an unaudited summary of activity related to our portion of TimWen included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | April 4, 2010 | | | March 29, 2009 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 97,476 | | | $ | 89,771 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings for the period | | | 2,698 | | | | 2,295 | |
Amortization of purchase price adjustments | | | (848 | ) | | | (637 | ) |
| | | 1,850 | | | | 1,658 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Distributions | | | (2,968 | ) | | | (3,421 | ) |
Currency translation adjustment included in “Comprehensive income (loss)” | | | 4,350 | | | | (1,463 | ) |
Balance at end of period (a) | | $ | 100,708 | | | $ | 86,545 | |
__________________________
| (a) | Included in “Investments”. |
Presented below is a summary of unaudited financial information of TimWen as of and for the three months ended April 4, 2010 and March 29, 2009, respectively, in Canadian dollars. The summary balance sheet financial information does not distinguish between current and long-term assets and liabilities:
| | April 4, 2010 | | | March 29, 2009 | |
| | (Canadian) | | | (Canadian) | |
Balance sheet information: | | | | | | |
Properties | | C$ | 82,005 | | | C$ | 86,202 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | - | | | | 2,103 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 4,107 | | | | 4,553 | |
Other | | | 3,418 | | | | 2,080 | |
| | C$ | 89,530 | | | C$ | 94,938 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | C$ | 1,195 | | | C$ | 1,421 | |
Other liabilities | | | 9,006 | | | | 10,893 | |
Partners’ equity | | | 79,329 | | | | 82,624 | |
| | C$ | 89,530 | | | C$ | 94,938 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | April 4, 2010 | | | March 29, 2009 | |
| | (Canadian) | | | (Canadian) | |
Income statement information: | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | C$ | 8,720 | | | C$ | 8,862 | |
Income before income taxes and net income | | | 5,376 | | | | 5,703 | |
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
The Company is included in the consolidated Federal and certain state returns of Wendy’s/Arby’s, but provides for Federal and state income taxes on the same basis as if the Company and its subsidiaries filed consolidated returns separate from Wendy’s/Arby’s. Amounts payable for Federal and certain state income taxes are paid in cash by the Company to Wendy’s/Arby’s under a tax sharing agreement. During the three months ended April 4, 2010, the Company made no cash payments under this tax sharing agreement.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended April 4, 2010 and March 29, 2009 was 64.4% and 28.7%, respectively. The effective rates vary from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to the 2010 and 2009 three month effect of (1) state income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit, (2) non-deductible expenses, (3) a reduction in our state valuation allowances in 2010, (4) adjustments to our uncertain tax positions, and (5) tax credits.
For the three months ended April 4, 2010 and March 29, 2009, we increased our unrecognized tax benefits for prior periods by $2,818 and $1,172, respectively. Additionally, we increased interest on unrecognized tax benefits for these periods by $791 and $207, respectively. There were no other significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties in the three months ended April 4, 2010 and March 29, 2009.
The Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) is currently conducting an examination of Wendy’s/Arby’s 2010 and 2009 U.S. Federal income tax return years as part of the Compliance Assurance Process (“CAP”). As part of CAP, tax years are audited on a contemporaneous basis so that all or most issues are resolved prior to the filing of the tax return. Wendy’s/Arby’s participated in CAP beginning with the tax period ended December 28, 2008 and Wendy’s has been a participant since its 2006 tax year. Any matters relating to Wendy’s/Arby’s December 28, 2008 U.S. Federal income tax return and to Wendy’s U.S. Federal income tax returns for 2007 and prior years have been settled.
Wendy’s/Arby’s U.S. Federal income tax returns for periods ended December 31, 2006 through September 29, 2008 are not currently under examination by the IRS. Our foreign income tax returns are open to examination primarily for periods ending on or after January 1, 2006. Certain of these foreign income tax returns are currently under examination. Some of our state income tax returns are currently under examination. Certain of these states have issued notices of proposed tax assessments aggregating $3,888. We dispute these notices and believe their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
| The following is a summary of the changes in invested equity: |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | April 4, | | | March 29, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 2,197,907 | | | $ | 2,254,775 | |
Comprehensive income (loss) (a) | | | 7,155 | | | | (316 | ) |
Share-based compensation expense | | | 3,307 | | | | 3,306 | |
Dividends paid to Wendy’s/Arby’s | | | (112,000 | ) | | | - | |
Other | | | (75 | ) | | | (2,314 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 2,096,294 | | | $ | 2,255,451 | |
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
(a) The following is a summary of the components of comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes:
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | April 4, | | | March 29, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (2,560 | ) | | $ | (6,080 | ) |
Net change in currency translation adjustment | | | 9,704 | | | | 5,752 | |
Net unrecognized pension gain | | | 11 | | | | 12 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | 9,715 | | | | 5,764 | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 7,155 | | | $ | (316 | ) |
We manage and internally report our operations in two segments: (1) the operation and franchising of Wendy’s restaurants and (2) the operation and franchising of Arby’s restaurants. We evaluate segment performance and allocate resources based on each segment’s operating profit (loss).
In the first quarter of 2009, Wendy’s/Arby’s charged the restaurant segments for certain corporate support services based upon budgeted segment revenues. Commencing with the second quarter of 2009, Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants established a shared service center in Atlanta and allocated all its operating costs to the restaurant segments based also on budgeted segment revenues.
The following is a summary of our segment information:
| | Three Months Ended April 4, 2010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Wendy’s | | | Arby’s | | | | | | | |
| | restaurants | | | restaurants | | | Corporate | | | Total | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | $ | 512,747 | | | $ | 235,450 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 748,197 | |
Franchise revenues | | | 71,967 | | | | 17,283 | | | | - | | | | 89,250 | |
| | | 584,714 | | | | 252,733 | | | | - | | | | 837,447 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 28,795 | | | | 13,894 | | | | 3,171 | | | | 45,860 | |
Impairment of other long-lived assets | | | - | | | | 11,601 | | | | - | | | | 11,601 | |
Operating profit (loss) | | $ | 52,400 | | | $ | (20,975 | ) | | $ | (3,171 | ) | | | 28,254 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (35,939 | ) |
Other income, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 495 | |
Loss before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,190 | ) |
Benefit from income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,630 | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (2,560 | ) |
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
| | Three Months Ended March 29, 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Wendy’s | | | Arby’s | | | | | | | |
| | restaurants | | | restaurants | | | Corporate | | | Total | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | $ | 507,003 | | | $ | 266,240 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 773,243 | |
Franchise revenues | | | 71,238 | | | | 19,503 | | | | - | | | | 90,741 | |
| | | 578,241 | | | | 285,743 | | | | - | | | | 863,984 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 36,687 | | | | 14,517 | | | | - | | | | 51,204 | |
Impairment of other long-lived assets | | | 419 | | | | 6,461 | | | | - | | | | 6,880 | |
Operating profit (loss) | | $ | 20,025 | | | $ | (2,047 | ) | | $ | - | | | | 17,978 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (21,714 | ) |
Other expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,798 | ) |
Loss before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (8,534 | ) |
Benefit from income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,454 | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (6,080 | ) |
| | Wendy’s | | | Arby’s | | | | | | | |
| | restaurants | | | restaurants | | | Corporate | | | Total | |
Three months ended April 4, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash capital expenditures | | $ | 15,680 | | | $ | 6,470 | | | $ | 4,993 | (a) | | $ | 27,143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three months ended March 29, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash capital expenditures | | $ | 8,743 | | | $ | 7,825 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 16,568 | |
__________________
(a) The corporate capital expenditures in 2010 are primarily related to our shared services center.
There have been no material changes in total assets by segment since January 3, 2010.
(10) | Transactions with Related Parties |
The following is a summary of transactions between the Company and its related parties:
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | April 4, 2010 | | | March 29, 2009 | |
Wendy’s/Arby’s cost allocation to restaurant segments (a) | | $ | - | | | $ | 37,685 | |
Dividends paid to Wendy’s/Arby’s (b) | | | 112,000 | | | | - | |
Other transactions with Wendy’s/Arby’s: | | | | | | | | |
Share-based compensation (c) | | | 3,307 | | | | 3,306 | |
Payments for Federal and state income tax (d) | | | - | | | | 5,000 | |
Expense under management service agreements (e) | | | 1,254 | | | | 1,242 | |
Strategic Sourcing Group agreement (f) | | | 4,900 | | | | - | |
Revolving credit facility with AFA Service Corporation (g) | | | 4,889 | | | | - | |
Charitable contributions to the Arby’s Foundation, Inc. (h) | | | 500 | | | | - | |
Subleases with related parties (i) | | | 80 | | | | 53 | |
______________________
| (a) | During the first quarter of 2009, Wendy’s/Arby’s charged the restaurant segments $37,685 for support services. Prior to that date, the restaurant segments had directly incurred such costs. In the opinion of management, such allocation is reasonable. These costs are included in “General and administrative.” During the three months ended March 29, 2009, we settled $18,362 of such support center costs in cash through our intercompany account with Wendy’s/Arby’s. |
On the first day of the second quarter of 2009, we established a shared service center in Atlanta. As a result, support center costs from that date have been directly incurred by Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants and were allocated
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
to the restaurant segments based on budgeted revenues.
| (b) | The Company paid cash dividends to Wendy’s/Arby’s which were charged to “Invested Equity”. |
| (c) | The Company provides share based compensation with respect to Wendy’s/Arby’s common stock to certain employees. Such compensation cost is allocated by Wendy’s/Arby’s to the Company and is correspondingly recorded as capital contributions from Wendy’s/Arby’s. |
| (d) | The Company makes payments to Wendy’s/Arby’s under a tax sharing agreement, as discussed in more detail in Note 7, which are settled in cash with Wendy’s/Arby’s. |
| (e) | The Company receives certain management services, including legal, accounting, tax, insurance, financial and other management services from Wendy’s/Arby’s. In connection with the RTM Acquisition, Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc. (“ARG”) entered into a management services agreement with Wendy’s/Arby’s effective July 25, 2005 that provides for an initial annual fixed fee of $4,500 plus annual cost of living adjustments beginning January 1, 2006. Such fees are included in “General and administrative.” Amounts incurred under such service arrangements, and other incidental amounts, are settled through the Company’s intercompany account with Wendy’s/Arby’s. |
As a result of the 2005 agreement with Wendy’s/Arby’s described above, the Company’s results of operations may not be indicative of those that would be achieved if the Company had operated on a stand alone basis.
| (f) | On April 5, 2010, the Wendy’s independent purchasing cooperative Quality Supply Chain Co-op (“QSCC”) and the Arby’s independent purchasing cooperative (“ARCOP”), in consultation with Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, established the Strategic Sourcing Group Co-op, LLC (“SSG”). SSG was formed to manage and operate purchasing programs which combine the purchasing power of both Wendy’s and Arby’s Company-owned and franchised restaurants to create buying efficiencies for certain non-perishable goods, equipment and services. |
In order to facilitate the orderly transition of this purchasing function for the Company’s North American operations, Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants transferred certain contracts, assets and certain Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants purchasing employees to SSG in the second quarter of 2010. Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants has committed to pay approximately $4,900 of expenses of SSG, which was expensed in the first quarter of 2010 and included in “General and administrative,” and will be paid over a 24 month period. Future operations are expected to be funded primarily from fees collected by suppliers and paid to SSG. Effective April 5, 2010, the SSG will be leasing 2,300 square feet of office space from ARG until December 31, 2016 unless terminated earlier for an average annual base rental of $51 .
| (g) | On December 31, 2009, AFA Service Corporation (“AFA”), an independently controlled advertising cooperative for the Arby’s restaurant system, in which we have voting interests of substantially less than 50%, entered into a revolving loan agreement with ARG. This agreement, which provided for ARG to make revolving loans of up to $5,500 to AFA, was amended on February 25, 2010 to provide for revolving loans of up to $14,500. Under the terms of this agreement, outstanding amounts are due through April 4, 2011 and bear interest at 7.5%. During the first quarter of 2010, ARG recorded $106 for interest earned on the AFA revolving loan. As of April 4, 2010, the outstanding balance under this agreement was $4,889. |
| (h) | During the first quarter of 2010 the Company made charitable contributions of $500 to The Arby’s Foundation, Inc. (the “Foundation”), a not-for-profit charitable foundation in which the Company has non-controlling representation on the board of directors, primarily utilizing funds reimbursed to it by one of the beverage companies used by Arby’s as provided by their contract. Such payments are included in “General and administrative.” |
| (i) | The Company has received $26 of sublease income from ARCOP during the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, $26 and $27 of sublease income from the Foundation during the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $28 of sublease income from QSCC during the first quarter of 2010. |
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
(11) | Legal and Environmental Matters |
We are involved in litigation and claims incidental to our current and prior businesses. We have reserves for all of our legal and environmental matters aggregating $5,925 as of April 4, 2010. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and some of these matters may be disposed of unfavorably to us. Based on currently available information, including legal defenses available to us, and given the aforementioned reserves and our insurance coverage, we do not believe that the outcome of these legal and environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Accounting Standards Adopted during 2010
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidelines on the consolidation of variable interest entities which alters how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or not controlled through voting should be consolidated. A company has to determine whether it should provide consolidated reporting of an entity based upon the entity's purpose and design and the parent company's ability to direct the entity's actions. The guidance was effective commencing with our 2010 fiscal year. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued amendments to the existing fair value measurements and disclosures guidance which requires new disclosures and clarifies existing disclosure requirements. The purpose of these amendments is to provide a greater level of disaggregated information as well as more disclosure around valuation techniques and inputs to fair value measurements. The guidance was effective commencing with our 2010 fiscal year. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
(13) | Guarantor/Non-Guarantor |
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants is the issuer of and certain of its domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed amounts outstanding under the $565,000 principal amount of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants 10% Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes”) issued in June 2009. Each of the guaranteeing subsidiaries is a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and each has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Senior Notes on a joint and several basis.
The following are included in the presentation of our: (1) Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets as of April 4, 2010 and January 3, 2010, (2) Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the three months ended April 4, 2010 and March 29, 2009 and (3) Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended April 4, 2010 and March 29, 2009 to reflect:
(a) Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants (the “Parent”);
(b) the guarantor subsidiaries as a group;
(c) the non-guarantor subsidiaries as a group;
(d) elimination entries necessary to combine the Parent with the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries; and
(e) Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants on a consolidated basis.
Substantially all of our domestic restricted subsidiaries that guarantee our senior secured credit facilities are required to be guarantors of the Senior Notes. Certain of our subsidiaries, including our foreign subsidiaries and national advertising funds, do not guarantee our credit facilities and do not guarantee the Senior Notes.
For purposes of presentation of such consolidating information, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the Parent on the equity method, as if Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants had existed as a separate legal entity by the beginning of the earliest period presented. The elimination entries are principally necessary to eliminate intercompany balances and transactions.
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
April 4, 2010
| | | | | Guarantor | | | Non-guarantor | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 29,678 | | | $ | 374,528 | | | $ | 31,580 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 435,786 | |
Accounts and notes receivable | | | 27 | | | | 81,333 | | | | 3,790 | | | | - | | | | 85,150 | |
Inventories | | | - | | | | 20,651 | | | | 1,127 | | | | - | | | | 21,778 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 6,243 | | | | 44,696 | | | | 1,827 | | | | - | | | | 52,766 | |
Deferred income tax benefit | | | 14,160 | | | | 33,193 | | | | 212 | | | | - | | | | 47,565 | |
Advertising funds restricted assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | 77,484 | | | | - | | | | 77,484 | |
Total current assets | | | 50,108 | | | | 554,401 | | | | 116,020 | | | | - | | | | 720,529 | |
Due from affiliates | | | 118,173 | | | | - | | | | 13,569 | | | | (131,742 | ) | | | - | |
Investments | | | - | | | | - | | | | 105,372 | | | | - | | | | 105,372 | |
Properties | | | 13,453 | | | | 1,496,835 | | | | 64,886 | | | | - | | | | 1,575,174 | |
Goodwill | | | - | | | | 841,157 | | | | 47,123 | | | | - | | | | 888,280 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 17,693 | | | | 1,336,466 | | | | 28,860 | | | | - | | | | 1,383,019 | |
Deferred income tax benefit | | | 80,271 | | | | - | | | | 95 | | | | (80,366 | ) | | | - | |
Net investment in subsidiaries | | | 2,379,612 | | | | 251,358 | | | | - | | | | (2,630,970 | ) | | | - | |
Deferred costs and other assets | | | 19,225 | | | | 45,706 | | | | 849 | | | | - | | | | 65,780 | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,678,535 | | | $ | 4,525,923 | | | $ | 376,774 | | | $ | (2,843,078 | ) | | $ | 4,738,154 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND INVESTED EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 219 | | | $ | 13,722 | | | $ | 221 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 14,162 | |
Accounts payable | | | 2,031 | | | | 65,910 | | | | 5,220 | | | | - | | | | 73,161 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 19,845 | | | | 222,806 | | | | 7,476 | | | | - | | | | 250,127 | |
Advertising funds restricted liabilities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 77,484 | | | | - | | | | 77,484 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 22,095 | | | | 302,438 | | | | 90,401 | | | | - | | | | 414,934 | |
Long-term debt | | | 552,446 | | | | 932,098 | | | | 2,871 | | | | - | | | | 1,487,415 | |
Due to affiliates | | | - | | | | 166,157 | | | | - | | | | (131,742 | ) | | | 34,415 | |
Deferred income | | | - | | | | 40,605 | | | | 709 | | | | - | | | | 41,314 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | - | | | | 558,911 | | | | 20,950 | | | | (80,366 | ) | | | 499,495 | |
Other liabilities | | | 7,700 | | | | 146,102 | | | | 10,485 | | | | - | | | | 164,287 | |
Invested equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Member interest, $0.01 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, one share issued and outstanding | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other capital | | | 2,746,007 | | | | 3,093,439 | | | | 217,393 | | | | (3,310,832 | ) | | | 2,746,007 | |
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings | | | (499,422 | ) | | | (563,536 | ) | | | 28,957 | | | | 534,579 | | | | (499,422 | ) |
Advances to Wendy’s/Arby’s | | | (155,000 | ) | | | (155,000 | ) | | | - | | | | 155,000 | | | | (155,000 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 4,709 | | | | 4,709 | | | | 5,008 | | | | (9,717 | ) | | | 4,709 | |
Total invested equity | | | 2,096,294 | | | | 2,379,612 | | | | 251,358 | | | | (2,630,970 | ) | | | 2,096,294 | |
Total liabilities and invested equity | | $ | 2,678,535 | | | $ | 4,525,923 | | | $ | 376,774 | | | $ | (2,843,078 | ) | | $ | 4,738,154 | |
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
January 3, 2010
| | | | | Guarantor | | | Non-guarantor | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 237,608 | | | $ | 268,761 | | | $ | 32,495 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 538,864 | |
Accounts and notes receivable | | | 29 | | | | 84,291 | | | | 3,287 | | | | - | | | | 87,607 | |
Inventories | | | - | | | | 21,870 | | | | 1,154 | | | | - | | | | 23,024 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 4,917 | | | | 22,321 | | | | 599 | | | | - | | | | 27,837 | |
Deferred income tax benefit | | | 14,160 | | | | 33,204 | | | | 192 | | | | - | | | | 47,556 | |
Advertising funds restricted assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | 80,476 | | | | - | | | | 80,476 | |
Total current assets | | | 256,714 | | | | 430,447 | | | | 118,203 | | | | - | | | | 805,364 | |
Due from affiliates | | | 45,415 | | | | - | | | | 15,188 | | | | (60,603 | ) | | | - | |
Investments | | | - | | | | 4,664 | | | | 97,476 | | | | - | | | | 102,140 | |
Properties | | | 10,621 | | | | 1,533,663 | | | | 63,574 | | | | - | | | | 1,607,858 | |
Goodwill | | | - | | | | 841,156 | | | | 45,140 | | | | - | | | | 886,296 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 18,026 | | | | 1,346,725 | | | | 28,132 | | | | - | | | | 1,392,883 | |
Deferred income tax benefit | | | 79,325 | | | | - | | | | 92 | | | | (79,417 | ) | | | - | |
Net investment in subsidiaries | | | 2,371,674 | | | | 236,447 | | | | - | | | | (2,608,121 | ) | | | - | |
Deferred costs and other assets | | | 19,966 | | | | 48,697 | | | | 686 | | | | - | | | | 69,349 | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,801,741 | | | $ | 4,441,799 | | | $ | 368,491 | | | $ | (2,748,141 | ) | | $ | 4,863,890 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND INVESTED EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 216 | | | $ | 15,761 | | | $ | 201 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 16,178 | |
Accounts payable | | | 5,665 | | | | 83,762 | | | | 6,412 | | | | - | | | | 95,839 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 40,459 | | | | 217,281 | | | | 10,441 | | | | - | | | | 268,181 | |
Advertising funds restricted liabilities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 80,476 | | | | - | | | | 80,476 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 46,340 | | | | 316,804 | | | | 97,530 | | | | - | | | | 460,674 | |
Long-term debt | | | 552,146 | | | | 930,776 | | | | 2,810 | | | | - | | | | 1,485,732 | |
Due to affiliates | | | - | | | | 103,518 | | | | - | | | | (60,603 | ) | | | 42,915 | |
Deferred income | | | - | | | | 12,494 | | | | 701 | | | | - | | | | 13,195 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | - | | | | 561,237 | | | | 21,159 | | | | (79,417 | ) | | | 502,979 | |
Other liabilities | | | 5,348 | | | | 145,296 | | | | 9,844 | | | | - | | | | 160,488 | |
Invested equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Member interest, $0.01 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, one share issued and outstanding | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other capital | | | 2,854,775 | | | | 3,091,081 | | | | 210,230 | | | | (3,301,311 | ) | | | 2,854,775 | |
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings | | | (496,862 | ) | | | (559,401 | ) | | | 30,913 | | | | 528,488 | | | | (496,862 | ) |
Advances to Wendy’s/Arby’s | | | (155,000 | ) | | | (155,000 | ) | | | - | | | | 155,000 | | | | (155,000 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (5,006 | ) | | | (5,006 | ) | | | (4,696 | ) | | | 9,702 | | | | (5,006 | ) |
Total invested equity | | | 2,197,907 | | | | 2,371,674 | | | | 236,447 | | | | (2,608,121 | ) | | | 2,197,907 | |
Total liabilities and invested equity | | $ | 2,801,741 | | | $ | 4,441,799 | | | $ | 368,491 | | | $ | (2,748,141 | ) | | $ | 4,863,890 | |
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended April 4, 2010
| | | | | Guarantor | | | Non-guarantor | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | $ | - | | | $ | 694,804 | | | $ | 53,393 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 748,197 | |
Franchise revenues | | | - | | | | 84,139 | | | | 5,111 | | | | | | | | 89,250 | |
| | | - | | | | 778,943 | | | | 58,504 | | | | - | | | | 837,447 | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | - | | | | 594,333 | | | | 47,089 | | | | - | | | | 641,422 | |
General and administrative | | | - | | | | 103,978 | | | | 4,782 | | | | - | | | | 108,760 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 3,171 | | | | 40,011 | | | | 2,678 | | | | - | | | | 45,860 | |
Impairment of other long-lived assets | | | - | | | | 11,601 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11,601 | |
Other operating expense (income), net | | | - | | | | 2,923 | | | | (1,373 | ) | | | | | | | 1,550 | |
| | | 3,171 | | | | 752,846 | | | | 53,176 | | | | - | | | | 809,193 | |
Operating (loss) profit | | | (3,171 | ) | | | 26,097 | | | | 5,328 | | | | - | | | | 28,254 | |
Interest expense | | | (15,226 | ) | | | (20,634 | ) | | | (79 | ) | | | - | | | | (35,939 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | 73 | | | | 4,108 | | | | (3,686 | ) | | | - | | | | 495 | |
Equity in (loss) income of subsidiaries | | | (4,135 | ) | | | 1,130 | | | | - | | | | 3,005 | | | | - | |
(Loss) income before income taxes | | | (22,459 | ) | | | 10,701 | | | | 1,563 | | | | 3,005 | | | | (7,190 | ) |
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | | | 19,899 | | | | (14,836 | ) | | | (433 | ) | | | - | | | | 4,630 | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (2,560 | ) | | $ | (4,135 | ) | | $ | 1,130 | | | $ | 3,005 | | | $ | (2,560 | ) |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended March 29, 2009
| | | | | Guarantor | | | Non-guarantor | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | | Total | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | $ | - | | | $ | 729,202 | | | $ | 44,041 | | | $ | | | | $ | 773,243 | |
Franchise revenues | | | - | | | | 86,727 | | | | 4,014 | | | | - | | | | | 90,741 | |
| | | - | | | | 815,929 | | | | 48,055 | | | | - | | | | | 863,984 | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | - | | | | 636,773 | | | | 39,164 | | | | - | | | | | 675,937 | |
General and administrative | | | - | | | | 106,550 | | | | 2,754 | | | | - | | | | | 109,304 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | - | | | | 48,427 | | | | 2,777 | | | | - | | | | | 51,204 | |
Impairment of other long-lived assets | | | - | | | | 6,880 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | 6,880 | |
Facilities relocation and restructuring | | | - | | | | 1,112 | | | | 42 | | | | - | | | | | 1,154 | |
Other operating expense (income), net | | | - | | | | 3,025 | | | | (1,498 | ) | | | - | | | | | 1,527 | |
| | | - | | | | 802,767 | | | | 43,239 | | | | - | | | | | 846,006 | |
Operating profit | | | - | | | | 13,162 | | | | 4,816 | | | | - | | | | | 17,978 | |
Interest expense | | | - | | | | (21,649 | ) | | | (65 | ) | | | - | | | | | (21,714 | ) |
Other expense, net | | | - | | | | (1,658 | ) | | | (3,140 | ) | | | - | | | | | (4,798 | ) |
Equity in (loss) income of subsidiaries | | | (6,080 | ) | | | 1,939 | | | | - | | | | 4,141 | | | | | - | |
(Loss) income before income taxes | | | (6,080 | ) | | | (8,206 | ) | | | 1,611 | | | | 4,141 | | | | | (8,534 | ) |
Benefit from income taxes | | | - | | | | 2,126 | | | | 328 | | | | - | | | | | 2,454 | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (6,080 | ) | | $ | (6,080 | ) | | $ | 1,939 | | | $ | 4,141 | | | | $ | (6,080 | ) |
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended April 4, 2010
| | | | | Guarantor | | | Non-guarantor | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (2,560 | ) | | $ | (4,135 | ) | | $ | 1,130 | | | $ | 3,005 | | | $ | (2,560 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in loss (income) from operations of subsidiaries | | | 4,135 | | | | (1,130 | ) | | | - | | | | (3,005 | ) | | | - | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 3,171 | | | | 40,011 | | | | 2,678 | | | | - | | | | 45,860 | |
Net receipt of deferred vendor incentive | | | - | | | | 31,067 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 31,067 | |
Impairment of other long-lived assets | | | - | | | | 11,601 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11,601 | |
Share-based compensation provision | | | 894 | | | | 2,413 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,307 | |
Distributions received from joint venture | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,968 | | | | - | | | | 2,968 | |
Non-cash rent expense | | | - | | | | 2,966 | | | | (87 | ) | | | - | | | | 2,879 | |
Accretion of long-term debt | | | 356 | | | | 2,359 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,715 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | - | | | | 2,440 | | | | 160 | | | | - | | | | 2,600 | |
Write-off and amortization of deferred financing costs | | | 738 | | | | 957 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,695 | |
Tax sharing payable to Wendy’s/Arby’s, net | | | (17,728 | ) | | | 13,101 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (4,627 | ) |
Other operating transactions with affiliates | | | (58,915 | ) | | | 53,672 | | | | 1,619 | | | | - | | | | (3,624 | ) |
Deferred income tax benefit, net | | | - | | | | (3,433 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,433 | ) |
Equity in earnings in joint venture | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,850 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,850 | ) |
Other, net | | | 2,351 | | | | 1,127 | | | | (1,882 | ) | | | - | | | | 1,596 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts and notes receivable | | | 2 | | | | 2,573 | | | | (534 | ) | | | - | | | | 2,041 | |
Inventories | | | - | | | | 1,219 | | | | 76 | | | | - | | | | 1,295 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 11 | | | | (7,130 | ) | | | 1,800 | | | | - | | | | (5,319 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (51 | ) | | | (11,901 | ) | | | (7 | ) | | | - | | | | (11,959 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | (23,288 | ) | | | (9,571 | ) | | | (6,330 | ) | | | - | | | | (39,189 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | (90,884 | ) | | | 128,206 | | | | (259 | ) | | | - | | | | 37,063 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (4,993 | ) | | | (20,285 | ) | | | (1,865 | ) | | | - | | | | (27,143 | ) |
Proceeds from dispositions | | | - | | | | 2,492 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,492 | |
Other, net | | | - | | | | (60 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (60 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (4,993 | ) | | | (17,853 | ) | | | (1,865 | ) | | | - | | | | (24,711 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid to Wendy’s/Arby’s | | | (112,000 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (112,000 | ) |
Repayments of notes payable and long-term debt | | | (53 | ) | | | (4,747 | ) | | | (49 | ) | | | - | | | | (4,849 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | - | | | | 161 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 161 | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (112,053 | ) | | | (4,586 | ) | | | (49 | ) | | | - | | | | (116,688 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by operations | | | (207,930 | ) | | | 105,767 | | | | (2,173 | ) | | | - | | | | (104,336 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,258 | | | | - | | | | 1,258 | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (207,930 | ) | | | 105,767 | | | | (915 | ) | | | - | | | | (103,078 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 237,608 | | | | 268,761 | | | | 32,495 | | | | - | | | | 538,864 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 29,678 | | | $ | 374,528 | | | $ | 31,580 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 435,786 | |
WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended March 29, 2009
| | | | | Guarantor | | | Non-guarantor | | | | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Total | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (6,080 | ) | | $ | (6,080 | ) | | $ | 1,939 | | | $ | 4,141 | | | $ | (6,080 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in (income) loss from operations of subsidiaries | | | 6,080 | | | | (1,939 | ) | | | - | | | | (4,141 | ) | | | - | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | - | | | | 48,427 | | | | 2,777 | | | | - | | | | 51,204 | |
Net receipt of deferred vendor incentive | | | - | | | | 29,368 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 29,368 | |
Impairment of other long-lived assets | | | - | | | | 6,880 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,880 | |
Share-based compensation provision | | | - | | | | 3,306 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,306 | |
Distributions received from joint venture | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,421 | | | | - | | | | 3,421 | |
Non-cash rent expense | | | - | | | | 5,196 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,196 | |
Accretion of long-term debt | | | - | | | | 2,416 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,416 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | - | | | | 812 | | | | (20 | ) | | | - | | | | 792 | |
Write-off and amortization of deferred financing costs | | | - | | | | 5,063 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,063 | |
Tax sharing payment to Wendy’s/Arby’s | | | - | | | | (5,000 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (5,000 | ) |
Operating transactions with affiliates | | | - | | | | 26,719 | | | | 410 | | | | - | | | | 27,129 | |
Deferred income tax benefit, net | | | - | | | | (2,199 | ) | | | (255 | ) | | | - | | | | (2,454 | ) |
Equity in earnings in joint venture | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,658 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,658 | ) |
Other, net | | | - | | | | (2,341 | ) | | | 1,266 | | | | - | | | | (1,075 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts and notes receivable | | | - | | | | (4,434 | ) | | | 236 | | | | - | | | | (4,198 | ) |
Inventories | | | - | | | | 250 | | | | 98 | | | | - | | | | 348 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | - | | | | (10,093 | ) | | | (2,057 | ) | | | - | | | | (12,150 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | - | | | | (30,870 | ) | | | (1,515 | ) | | | - | | | | (32,385 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | - | | | | 6,946 | | | | (3,524 | ) | | | - | | | | 3,422 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | - | | | | 72,427 | | | | 1,118 | | | | - | | | | 73,545 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | - | | | | (15,478 | ) | | | (1,090 | ) | | | - | | | | (16,568 | ) |
Proceeds from dispositions | | | - | | | | 6,246 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,246 | |
Other, net | | | - | | | | 208 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 208 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | - | | | | (9,024 | ) | | | (1,090 | ) | | | - | | | | (10,114 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repayments of notes payable and long-term debt | | | - | | | | (55,409 | ) | | | (52 | ) | | | - | | | | (55,461 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | - | | | | 52,633 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 52,633 | |
Deferred financing costs | | | - | | | | (11,148 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (11,148 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | - | | | | (13,924 | ) | | | (52 | ) | | | - | | | | (13,976 | ) |
Net cash provided (used in) by operations | | | - | | | | 49,479 | | | | (24 | ) | | | - | | | | 49,455 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | - | | | | - | | | | (112 | ) | | | - | | | | (112 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | - | | | | 49,479 | | | | (136 | ) | | | - | | | | 49,343 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | - | | | | 54,527 | | | | 8,553 | | | | - | | | | 63,080 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | - | | | $ | 104,006 | | | $ | 8,417 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 112,423 | |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC (“Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants”, the “Company” or “we”) should be read in conjunction with our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Registration in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010 (the “Form 10-K”). There have been no significant changes as of April 4, 2010 to the application of our critical accounting policies or guarantees and commitments as described in Item 7 of our Form 10-K. Certain statements we ma ke under this Item 2 constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Projections” in “Part II – Other Information” preceding “Item 1.” You should consider our forward-looking statements in light of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, related notes, and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report, our Form 10-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Introduction and Executive Overview
Our Business
We are a wholly owned subsidiary holding company of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. (“Wendy’s/Arby’s”) and the parent company of Wendy’s International, Inc. (“Wendy’s”) and Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc. (“ARG” or “Arby’s”), which are the owners and franchisors of the Wendy’s® and Arby’s® restaurant systems, respectively. We currently manage and internally report our operations as two business segments: the operation and franchising of Wendy’s restaurants, including its wholesale bakery operations, and the operation and franchising of Arby’s restaurants. References in this Form 10-Q to restaurants that we “own” or that are “company-owned” include owned and leased restaurants. 60; As of April 4, 2010, the Wendy’s restaurant system was comprised of 6,540 restaurants, of which 1,390 were owned and operated by the Company. As of April 4, 2010, the Arby’s restaurant system was comprised of 3,699 restaurants, of which 1,155 were owned and operated by the Company. The 2,545 Wendy’s and Arby’s Company-owned restaurants are located principally in the United States and to a lesser extent in Canada (the “North America Restaurants”).
Arby’s revenues and operating results have been impacted by a number of factors, including restaurant industry trends such as declining sales and traffic trends, negative general economic trends, competitive pressures in the restaurant industry such as intense price competition and a decrease in the number of national advertising campaigns. Roland Smith, our President and Chief Executive Officer, was appointed interim President of Arby’s in January and new initiatives to begin re-energizing the brand have commenced. A new President of Arby's has been appointed effective May 20, 2010. Arby’s is making progress on establishing a value strategy, elevating the customer experience and investing in a significant remodeling program.
Restaurant business revenues for 2010 first quarter include: (1) $720.8 million of sales from Company-owned restaurants, (2) $26.5 million from the sale of bakery items and kids’ meal promotion items to our franchisees and others, (3) $83.0 million of royalty income from franchisees and (4) $7.1 million of other franchise related revenue and other revenues. All of our Wendy’s and most of our Arby’s royalty agreements provided for royalties of 4.0% of franchise revenues for the three months ended April 4, 2010.
There have been no material changes to industry trends as set forth in the Form 10-K, except as follows:
| · | The previously described low consumer confidence level in the U.S. has improved in recent months and selected restaurant chains have produced improved same-store sales trends. |
Business Highlights
We believe there are significant opportunities to grow our business, strengthen our competitive position and enhance our profitability through the execution of the following strategies:
| · | Grow same-store sales at Wendy’s and Arby’s by introducing innovative new menu items, enhancing the customer experience with operational excellence, improving affordability with everyday value menu items, and significantly improving marketing effectiveness to consumers; |
| · | Continue to improve Wendy’s Company-owned restaurant margins; |
| · | Expand our restaurant base in North America and accelerate our program to remodel restaurants; |
| · | Invest in our international business to grow substantially in key markets outside of North America; and |
| · | Possibly acquire other restaurant companies. |
Key Business Measures
We track our results of operations and manage our business using the following key business measures:
We report Arby’s North America Restaurants same-store sales commencing after a store has been open for fifteen continuous months. Wendy’s North America Restaurants same-store sales are reported after a store has been open for at least fifteen continuous months as of the beginning of the fiscal year. These methodologies are consistent with the metrics used by our management for internal reporting and analysis. Same-store sales exclude the impact of currency translation.
We define restaurant margin as sales from Company-owned restaurants (excluding sales of bakery items and kids’ meal promotion items to franchisees) less cost of sales (excluding costs of bakery items and kids’ meal promotion items sold to franchisees), divided by sales from Company-owned restaurants (excluding sales of bakery items and kids’ meal promotion items sold to franchisees). Restaurant margin is influenced by factors such as restaurant openings and closures, price increases, the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing initiatives, featured products, product mix, the level of our fixed and semi-variable costs, and fluctuations in food and labor costs.
Related Party Transaction
On April 5, 2010, the Wendy’s independent purchasing cooperative Quality Supply Chain Co-op (“QSCC”) and the Arby’s independent purchasing cooperative (“ARCOP”), in consultation with Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, established the Strategic Sourcing Group Co-op, LLC (“SSG”). SSG was formed to manage and operate purchasing programs which combine the purchasing power of both Wendy’s and Arby’s Company-owned and franchised restaurants to create buying efficiencies for certain non-perishable goods, equipment and services.
In order to facilitate the orderly transition of this purchasing function for the Company’s North American operations, Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants transferred certain contracts, assets and certain Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants purchasing employees to SSG in the second quarter of 2010. Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants has committed to pay approximately $4.9 million of expenses of SSG, which was expensed in the first quarter of 2010 and included in “General and administrative,” and will be paid over a 24 month period. Future operations are expected to be funded primarily from fees collected by suppliers and paid to SSG. Effective April 5, 2010, the SSG will be leasing 2,300 square feet of office space from ARG until December 31, 2016 unless terminated earlier for an average annual base rental of less than $0.1 million.
Presentation of Financial Information
We report on a fiscal year consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. Our 2009 fiscal year contained 53 weeks. Both quarters presented contain 13 weeks. All references to years and quarters relate to fiscal periods rather than calendar periods. Certain percentage changes between these years are considered not measurable or not meaningful (“n/m”).
Results of Operations
| Three Months Ended |
| April 4, | | | March 29, | | | $ | | | % |
| 2010 | | | | 2009 | | | Change | | | Change |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | $ | 748.2 | | | $ | 773.2 | | | $ | (25.0 | ) | | | (3.2 | )% |
Franchise revenues | | | 89.2 | | | | 90.8 | | | | (1.6 | ) | | | (1.8 | ) |
| | | 837.4 | | | | 864.0 | | | | (26.6 | ) | | | (3.1 | ) |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | 641.4 | | | | 676.0 | | | | (34.6 | ) | | | (5.1 | ) |
General and administrative | | | 108.8 | | | | 109.3 | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 45.9 | | | | 51.2 | | | | (5.3 | ) | | | (10.4 | ) |
Impairment of other long-lived assets | | | 11.6 | | | | 6.9 | | | | 4.7 | | | | 68.1 | |
Facilities relocation and restructuring | | | - | | | | 1.1 | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (100.0 | ) |
Other operating expense, net | | | 1.5 | | | | 1.5 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | 809.2 | | | | 846.0 | | | | (36.8 | ) | | | (4.3 | ) |
Operating profit | | | 28.2 | | | | 18.0 | | | | 10.2 | | | | 56.7 | |
Interest expense | | | (35.9 | ) | | | (21.7 | ) | | | 14.2 | | | | 65.4 | |
Investment income, net | | | - | | | | 0.2 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (100.0 | ) |
Other than temporary losses on investments | | | - | | | | (1.4 | ) | | | 1.4 | | | | (100.0 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | 0.5 | | | | (3.6 | ) | | | 4.1 | | | | n/m | |
Loss before income taxes | | | (7.2 | ) | | | (8.5 | ) | | | 1.3 | | | | 15.3 | |
Benefit from income taxes | | | 4.6 | | | | 2.4 | | | | 2.2 | | | | 91.7 | |
Net loss | | $ | (2.6 | ) | | $ | (6.1 | ) | | $ | 3.5 | | | | 57.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restaurant statistics: | | |
Wendy’s same-store sales: | First Quarter 2010 | | First Quarter 2009 | | | | |
North America Company-owned restaurants | 0.2% | | 0.3% | | | | |
North America franchised restaurants | 1.0% | | 1.2% | | | | |
North America systemwide | 0.8% | | 1.0% | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Arby’s same-store sales: | | | | | | | |
North America Company-owned restaurants | (11.6)% | | (8.0)% | | | | |
North America franchised restaurants | (11.4)% | | (9.1)% | | | | |
North America systemwide | (11.5)% | | (8.7)% | | | | |
| | |
Restaurant margin: | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Wendy’s | | | 11.1% | | | |
| | | | | | |
Arby’s | 10.8% | | 14.2% | | | |
Restaurant count: | Company-owned | | Franchised | | Systemwide | |
Wendy’s restaurant count: | | | | | | |
Restaurant count at January 3, 2010 | 1,391 | | 5,150 | | 6,541 | |
Opened | - | | 11 | | 11 | |
Closed | (1) | | (11) | | (12) | |
Restaurant count at April 4, 2010 | 1,390 | | 5,150 | | 6,540 | |
| | | | | | |
Arby’s restaurant count: | | | | | | |
Restaurant count at January 3, 2010 | 1,169 | | 2,549 | | 3,718 | |
Opened | - | | 9 | | 9 | |
Closed | (3) | | (25) | | (28) | |
Net sold to franchisees | (11) | | 11 | | - | |
Restaurant count at April 4, 2010 | 1,155 | | 2,544 | | 3,699 | |
| | | | | | |
Total Wendy’s/Arby’s restaurant count at April 4, 2010 | 2,545 | | 7,694 | | 10,239 | |
Sales | | | |
| | Change | |
| | (in millions) | |
| | | |
Wendy’s | | $ | 5.8 | |
Arby’s | | | (30.8 | ) |
| | $ | (25.0 | ) |
The overall decrease in sales was primarily due to the decline in Arby’s North America Company-owned same-store sales which were down 11.6%. The Arby’s North America Company-owned same-store sales were impacted by (1) the negative economic trends and the competitive pressures described in our Form 10-K and negative industry-wide restaurant trends that continued in the first quarter of 2010, (2) the positive effect of the new Roastburger® sandwich introduction in the 2009 first quarter and (3) the absence of national media advertising. The negative factors impacting Arby’s sales were partially offset by an increase in Arby’s transactions primarily resulting from the introduction of an everyday value menu during the first quarter of 2010. Foreign currency translation had an $8.7 million positive i mpact on Wendy’s first quarter 2010 sales as compared to the first quarter of 2009. Wendy’s North America Company-owned same-store sales were slightly positive, which reflected the effect of certain price increases taken in late 2009 and the launch of new premium products. Wendy’s locations sold during the first quarter of 2009 generated $3.2 million of sales in that quarter. Wendy’s North America Company-owned same-store sales were also impacted by the same negative economic factors discussed above. Sales of both restaurant systems were also affected by severe winter weather in February 2010.
Franchise Revenues | | | |
| | Change | |
| | (in millions) | |
| | | |
Wendy’s | | $ | 0.7 | |
Arby’s | | | (2.3 | ) |
| | $ | (1.6 | ) |
The decrease in franchise revenues was primarily due to the decline in Arby’s North America franchised restaurant same-store sales which were down 11.4%. The Arby’s North America franchised restaurant same-store sales were impacted by the same factors described above for Company-owned restaurants, although the Arby’s North America franchised restaurants were disproportionately negatively affected by the absence of national media advertising as certain franchise markets did not have sufficient local media advertising to offset the absence of national advertising. This decrease in franchise revenues was partially offset by the increase in Wendy’s North America franchised restaurants same-store sales which were up 1.0%. This increase was primarily due to the same factors described above for Wendy’ s Company-owned restaurants.
Restaurant Margin | |
| Amount | Change |
| | |
Wendy’s | 15.4% | 4.3 ppt |
Arby’s | 10.8% | (3.4) ppt |
Consolidated | 13.9% | 1.4 ppt |
The increase in the Wendy’s restaurant margin in the 2010 first quarter as compared to the 2009 first quarter was primarily attributable to (1) decreases in the costs of commodities and labor, as well as certain controllable costs, (2) benefits from a decrease in breakfast advertising and (3) a benefit from menu mix as Wendy’s Company-owned restaurants sold a greater percentage of more profitable products. The decrease in the Arby’s restaurant margin in the 2010 first quarter as compared to the 2009 first quarter was primarily attributable to the effect of the decrease in Arby’s same-store sales without comparable reductions in fixed and semi-variable costs. This negative impact was partially offset by decreases in the costs of commodities as well as a decrease in costs related to the Roastburger sandwich launc h in the 2009 first quarter, which did not recur in the 2010 first quarter. Margins of both restaurant systems were also affected by severe winter weather in February 2010.
General and Administrative | | | |
| | Change | |
| | (in millions) | |
| | | |
Wendy’s/Arby’s support services costs | | $ | (3.0 | ) |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 1.7 | |
Severance | | | 1.3 | |
Other | | | (0.5 | ) |
| | $ | (0.5 | ) |
The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily related to the Wendy’s/Arby’s support services costs charged to us during the first quarter of 2009, which were incurred directly by Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants after the 2009 first quarter. This decrease was offset by an increase in the provision for doubtful accounts primarily associated with the collectability of certain Arby’s franchisee receivables and an increase in severance costs primarily related to the resignation of the former Arby’s Chief Executive Officer in the 2010 first quarter.
Depreciation and Amortization | | | |
| | Change | |
| | (in millions) | |
| | | |
Wendy’s restaurants, primarily properties | | $ | (7.9 | ) |
Arby’s restaurants, primarily properties | | | (0.6 | ) |
Shared services center assets | | | 3.2 | |
| | $ | (5.3 | ) |
The decrease in depreciation and amortization was primarily related to a $6.5 million one-time increase in depreciation as a result of refinements to the Wendy’s purchase price allocation (including long-lived assets) which was recorded in the 2009 first quarter and a reduction in depreciation related to Wendy’s and Arby’s previously impaired long-lived assets. These decreases were partially offset by increases in the amortization of capitalized software related to the establishment of the shared services center at Wendy’s/Arby’s corporate headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia.
I Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets | | | |
| | Change | |
| | (in millions) | |
| | | |
Arby’s restaurants, primarily properties at underperforming locations | | $ | 5.1 | |
Wendy’s restaurants, surplus properties | | | (0.4 | ) |
| | $ | 4.7 | |
The Arby’s Company-owned restaurants impairment losses increased as a result of the continuing deterioration in operating performance of certain restaurants. The Wendy’s restaurant segment incurred impairment losses in the 2009 first quarter associated with write downs in the carrying value of surplus properties and properties held for sale which did not recur in the 2010 first quarter.
Interest Expense | | | |
| | Change | |
| | (in millions) | |
| | | |
10% Senior Notes | | $ | 15.2 | |
Other | | | (1.0 | ) |
| | $ | 14.2 | |
The increase in interest expense was principally affected by interest on the $565.0 million principal amount of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants 10% Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes”) issued in June 2009, which was partially offset by the favorable impact of interest rate swaps entered into during 2009 and 2010 on the Wendy’s 6.20% and 6.25% Senior Notes.
Other Than Temporary Losses on Investments
Due to market conditions and other factors present during the 2009 first quarter, we recorded other than temporary losses of $1.4 million attributable primarily to the decline in fair value of three of our cost investments. We did not recognize any other than temporary losses on our remaining investments during the 2010 first quarter.
Benefit from Income Taxes | |
| | Change | |
| | (in millions) | |
Federal and state benefit on variance in loss from continuing operations before tax | | $ | (0.2 | ) |
Valuation allowance reduction | | | 2.6 | |
Other | | | (0.2 | ) |
| | $ | 2.2 | |
Our income taxes were impacted by variations in (loss) income from operations as offset by a reduction in valuation allowances related to state tax matters.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash for the Three Months Ended April 4, 2010
Cash and cash equivalents (“cash”) totaled $435.8 million at April 4, 2010 compared to $538.9 million at January 3, 2010. For the three months ended April 4, 2010, net cash provided by operating activities totaled $37.1 million, which included the following significant items:
| · | Our net loss of $2.6 million; |
| · | Depreciation and amortization of $45.9 million; |
| · | Net receipt of deferred vendor incentive of $31.1 million; |
| · | Impairment of other long-lived assets charges of $11.6 million; and |
| · | Changes in operating assets and liabilities resulted in a net use of cash of $53.1 million primarily due to a $39.2 million decrease in accrued expenses, a $12.0 million decrease in accounts payable and a $5.3 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets. |
The decrease in accrued expenses was primarily related to $23.5 million in 2009 incentive compensation payments, net of 2010 first quarter incentive compensation accruals and $11.6 million in interest payments, net of accrued interest. The decrease in accounts payable was the result of higher invoice volumes processed at year-end as well as estimated other costs booked through accounts payable as of the end of 2009, both as compared to the end of the first quarter of 2010. The increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets was primarily the result of increases in prepaid rent and prepaid insurance which are being expensed over their respective contractual terms.
We expect positive cash flows from operating activities during the remainder of 2010.
Additionally, for the three months ended April 4, 2010, we had the following significant sources and uses of cash other than from operating activities:
| · | Cash capital expenditures totaling $27.1 million which included $5.4 million for the remodeling of restaurants and $3.2 million for software purchases. The remaining capital expenditures were primarily related to various technology projects and store maintenance capital expenditures; |
| · | Dividend payments of $112.0 million to Wendy’s/Arby’s; and |
| · | Net repayments of other long-term debt of $4.7 million. |
The net cash used in our operations before the effect of exchange rate changes on cash was approximately $104.3 million.
Sources and Uses of Cash for the Remainder of 2010
Our anticipated consolidated cash requirements for operations for the remainder of 2010, exclusive of operating cash flow requirements, consist principally of:
· | Cash capital expenditures of approximately $138.0 million as discussed in our Form 10-K; |
· | Potential dividends and fees, including $56.7 million of dividends already paid to Wendy’s/Arby’s in April 2010; |
· | Scheduled debt principal repayments aggregating $10.5 million; |
· | Scheduled payments of $10.1 million pursuant to the QSCC and SSG co-op agreements; |
· | Severance payments of approximately $2.8 million related to our facilities relocation and corporate restructuring accruals; and |
· | The costs of any potential business acquisitions or financing activities. |
Based upon current levels of operations, we expect that cash flows from operations and available cash will provide sufficient liquidity to meet operating cash requirements for the next twelve months.
Working Capital
Working capital, which equals current assets less current liabilities, was $305.6 million at April 4, 2010, reflecting a current ratio, which equals current assets divided by current liabilities, of 1.7:1. Working capital at April 4, 2010 decreased $39.1 million from $344.7 million at January 3, 2010, primarily due to $112.0 million of dividend payments to Wendy’s/Arby’s which was mostly offset by decreases in accounts payable of $22.7 million, accrued incentive compensation of $23.5 million and accrued interest of $11.6 million.
Long-term Debt
There were no material changes to the terms of any debt obligations since January 3, 2010, as discussed in our Form 10-K.
However, in order to enhance our financial flexibility and to take advantage of the favorable credit and interest rate environments, on May 3, 2010, Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants announced that it has commenced the marketing of a new $650 million senior secured credit facility (the “New Senior Secured Credit Facility”). The proposed New Senior Secured Credit Facility is expected to be comprised of a $150 million revolving credit facility, which would mature in 2015, and a $500 million term loan, which would mature in 2017. Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants expects to use the proceeds (i) to refinance its existing senior secured credit facility, (ii) to redeem $200 million aggregate principal amount of Wendy’s 6.25% Se nior Notes due 2011 and (iii) for general corporate purposes, including payment of financing costs and other expenses in connection with the transaction. In connection with the closing of the new credit facility, Wendy's/Arby's Restaurants also expects to dividend approximately $325 million of cash to Wendy's/Arby's, as permitted under the terms of the Wendy's/Arby's Restaurants 10.00% Senior Notes indenture. The closing of the New Senior Secured Credit Facility is subject to successful marketing and other conditions. Therefore, there can be no assurance that Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants will be able to complete the refinancing.
Debt Covenants
The Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that, among other things, require Wendy’s and ARG and their subsidiaries to maintain certain aggregate maximum leverage and minimum interest coverage ratios and restrict their ability to incur debt, pay dividends or make other distributions to Wendy’s/Arby’s, make certain capital expenditures, enter into certain fundamental transactions (including sales of assets and certain mergers and consolidations) and create or permit liens. We were in compliance with all the covenants of the Credit Agreement as of April 4, 2010 and we expect to remain in compliance with all of these covenants for the next twelve months or, if sooner, until the new credit agreement described above is executed.
The indentures that govern Wendy’s 6.20% and 6.25% Senior Notes and 7% Debentures (the "Wendy's Notes") contain covenants that specify limits on the incurrence of indebtedness. We were in compliance with these covenants as of April 4, 2010 and project that we will be in compliance with these covenants for the next twelve months.
A significant number of the underlying leases in the Arby’s restaurants segment for sale-leaseback obligations and capitalized lease obligations, as well as the operating leases, require or required periodic financial reporting of certain subsidiary entities within ARG or of individual restaurants, which in many cases have not been prepared or reported. The Company has negotiated waivers and alternative covenants with its most significant lessors which substitute consolidated financial reporting of ARG for that of individual subsidiary entities and which modify restaurant level reporting requirements for more than half of the affected leases. Nevertheless, as of April 4, 2010, the Company was not in compliance, and remains not in compliance, with the reporting requirements under those leases for which waivers and alternative financial reporting covenants have not been negotiated. However, none of the lessors has asserted that the Company is in default of any of those lease agreements. The Company does not believe that such non-compliance will have a material adverse effect on its condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Contractual Obligations
In our 2009 Form 10-K, we disclosed our contractual obligations. As of April 4, 2010, there have been no material changes to those contractual obligations outside of the ordinary course of business except for the formation of the SSG cooperative requiring payments of approximately $4.9 million for initial operations as discussed in “Introduction and Executive Overview – Related Party Transaction.”
Credit Ratings
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants is rated by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”). In our 2009 Form 10-K, we disclosed the credit ratings assigned by S&P and Moody’s in June 2009.
S&P and Moody’s have assigned the following credit ratings in May 2010 which would become effective upon the closing of the New Senior Secured Credit Facility.
| S&P | | Moody’s | |
Corporate family/corporate credit | | | |
Entity | Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants | | Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants |
Rating | B+ | | B2 |
Outlook | Negative | | Stable |
| | | |
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants 10% Senior Notes | B+ | | B3 |
| | | |
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants New Senior Secured Credit Facility | BB | | Ba2 |
| | | |
Wendy’s 6.20% Senior Notes and 7% Debentures | B- | | Caa1 |
There are many factors that could lead to future upgrades or downgrades of our credit ratings. Credit rating upgrades or downgrades could lead to, among other things, changes in borrowing costs and changes in our ability to access capital markets on acceptable terms.
A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Dividends
During the 2010 first quarter, $112.0 million of dividends were paid to Wendy’s/Arby’s. As of April 4, 2010, under the terms of the Credit Agreement, there was $198.3 million available for the payment of dividends indirectly to Wendy’s/Arby’s which includes the net proceeds, as defined, from the Senior Notes less any dividends paid since their issuance.
Seasonality
Our restaurant operations are moderately impacted by seasonality because Wendy’s restaurant revenues are normally higher during the summer months than during the winter months. Because of this seasonality, results for any particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for any other quarter or for the full fiscal year.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of April 4, 2010. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of April 4, 2010, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in (1) recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and (2) ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated t o our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the first quarter of 2010, Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC completed the implementation of a new human resources and payroll system for Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC and its subsidiaries. This final phase of integration activities substantially completes the integration of systems utilized by Wendy’s into those of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC and its subsidiaries following our merger with Wendy’s which occurred on September 29, 2008. These newly implemented systems provide certain information which was included in our financial statements for this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting made during the quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any control system, including the potential for human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Additionally, judgments in decision-making can be faulty and breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. An effective control system can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control objectives of the system are adequately met. Accordingly, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our control system can prevent or detect all error or fraud. Finally, projections of any evaluation or assessment of effectiveness of a control system to future periods are subject to the risks that, over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in an entity’s operating environment or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND PROJECTIONS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and oral statements made from time to time by representatives of the Company may contain or incorporate by reference certain statements that are not historical facts, including, most importantly, information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the Company. Those statements, as well as statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “anticipates,” or the negation thereof, or similar expressions, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Reform Act”). All statements that address future operating, financial or business performance; strategies or expectations; futu re synergies, efficiencies or overhead savings; anticipated costs or charges; future capitalization; compliance with covenants contained in agreements governing our indebtedness, adequacy of capital resources and anticipated financial impacts of recent or pending transactions are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act. The forward-looking statements are based on our expectations at the time such statements are made, speak only as of the dates they are made and are susceptible to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Our actual results, performance and achievements may differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. For all of our forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Reform Act. Many important factors could affect our future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in or imp lied by the forward-looking statements contained herein. Such factors, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately, and many of which are beyond our control, include, but are not limited to, the following:
| · | competition, including pricing pressures, aggressive marketing and the potential impact of competitors’ new unit openings on sales of Wendy’s and Arby’s restaurants; |
| · | consumers’ perceptions of the relative quality, variety, affordability and value of the food products we offer; |
| · | success of operating initiatives, including advertising and promotional efforts and new product and concept development by us and our competitors; |
| · | development costs, including real estate and construction costs; |
| · | changes in consumer tastes and preferences, including changes resulting from concerns over nutritional or safety aspects of beef, poultry, French fries or other foods or the effects of food-borne illnesses such as “mad cow disease” and avian influenza or “bird flu,” and changes in spending patterns and demographic trends, such as the extent to which consumers eat meals away from home; |
| · | certain factors affecting our franchisees, including the business and financial viability of franchisees, the timely payment of franchisees’ obligations due to us or to national or local advertising organizations, and the ability of our franchisees to open new restaurants in accordance with their development commitments, including their ability to finance restaurant development and remodels; |
| · | availability, location and terms of sites for restaurant development by us and our franchisees; |
| · | delays in opening new restaurants or completing remodels of existing restaurants; |
| · | the timing and impact of acquisitions and dispositions of restaurants; |
| · | our ability to successfully integrate acquired restaurant operations; |
| · | anticipated or unanticipated restaurant closures by us and our franchisees; |
| · | our ability to identify, attract and retain potential franchisees with sufficient experience and financial resources to develop and operate Wendy’s and Arby’s restaurants successfully; |
| · | availability of qualified restaurant personnel to us and to our franchisees, and the ability to retain such personnel; |
| · | our ability, if necessary, to secure alternative distribution of supplies of food, equipment and other products to Wendy’s and Arby’s restaurants at competitive rates and in adequate amounts, and the potential financial impact of any |
| interruptions in such distribution; |
| · | changes in commodity (including beef and chicken), labor, supply, fuel, utilities, distribution and other operating costs; |
| · | availability and cost of insurance; |
| · | adverse weather conditions; |
| · | availability, terms (including changes in interest rates) and deployment of capital; |
| · | changes in legal or self-regulatory requirements, including franchising laws, accounting standards, payment card industry rules, overtime rules, minimum wage rates, government-mandated health benefits, tax legislation and menu-board labeling requirements; |
| · | the costs, uncertainties and other effects of legal, environmental and administrative proceedings; |
| · | the impact of general economic conditions and high unemployment rates on consumer spending, particularly in geographic regions that contain a high concentration of Wendy’s or Arby’s restaurants, and the effects of war or terrorist activities; |
| · | the effects of charges for impairment of goodwill or for the impairment of other long-lived assets due to deteriorating operating results; and |
| · | other risks and uncertainties affecting us and our subsidiaries referred to in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010 (the “Form 10-K”) (see especially “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”) and in our other current and periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
All future written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as a result of new information, future events or developments, except as required by Federal securities laws. In addition, it is our policy generally not to make any specific projections as to future earnings, and we do not endorse any projections regarding future performance that may be made by third parties.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are involved in litigation and claims incidental to our current and prior businesses. We have reserves for all of our legal and environmental matters aggregating $5.9 million as of April 4, 2010. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and some of these matters may be disposed of unfavorably to us. Based on currently available information, including legal defenses available to us, and given the aforementioned reserves and our insurance coverage, we do not believe that the outcome of these legal and environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the information contained in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Except as described in this report, including the risk factor set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Form 10-K.
Changes in governmental regulation may hurt our ability to open new restaurants or otherwise hurt our existing and future operations and results.
Each Wendy’s and Arby’s restaurant is subject to licensing and regulation by health, sanitation, safety and other agencies in the state and/or municipality in which the restaurant is located. State and local government authorities may enact laws, rules or regulations that impact restaurant operations and the cost of conducting those operations. For example, recent efforts to require the listing of specified nutritional information on menus and menu boards could adversely affect consumer demand for our products, could make our menu boards less appealing and could increase our costs of doing business. There can be no assurance that we and/or our franchisees will not experience material difficulties or failures in obtaining the necessary licenses or approvals for new restaurants, which could delay the opening of such restaurants in the future. In addition, more stringent and varied requirements of local governmental bodies with respect to tax, zoning, land use and environmental factors could delay or prevent development of new restaurants in particular locations. We and our franchisees are also subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act, which governs such matters as minimum wages, overtime and other working conditions, along with the ADA, family leave mandates and a variety of other laws enacted by the states that govern these and other employment law matters. As described more fully under “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” of our Form 10-K, one of our subsidiaries was a defendant in a lawsuit alleging failure to comply with Title III of the ADA at approximately 775 company-owned restaurants acquired as part of the RTM acquisition in July 2005. Under a court approved settlement of that lawsuit, ARG esti mates that it will spend approximately $1.15 million per year of capital expenditures over a seven-year period (which commenced in 2008) to bring these restaurants into compliance with the ADA, in addition to paying certain legal fees and expenses. We cannot predict the amount of any other future expenditures that may be required in order to permit company-owned restaurants to comply with any changes in existing regulations or to comply with any future regulations that may become applicable to our businesses.
Recent Federal legislation regarding changes in government-mandated health benefits are also anticipated to increase our costs and the costs of our franchisees. Because of the absence of implementing regulations, we currently cannot predict the timing or amount of those cost increases, or whether they will be material to our results of operations.
Item 6. Exhibits.
EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION |
| |
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 23, 2008, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Green Merger Sub Inc. and Wendy’s International, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2008 (SEC file no. 001-02207). |
2.2 | Side Letter Agreement, dated August 14, 2008, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Green Merger Sub, Inc. and Wendy’s International, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Triarc’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, Amendment No. 3, filed on August 15, 2008 (Reg. no. 333-151336). |
3.1 | Certificate of Formation of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC (f/k/a Wendy’s International Holdings, LLC), as amended to date, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 28, 2009 (Reg. no. 333-161613). |
3.2 | Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 28, 2009 (Reg. no. 333-161613). |
| |
| |
| |
__________________
* Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC (Registrant) |
Date: May 13, 2010 | By: /s/ Stephen E. Hare |
| Stephen E. Hare |
| Senior Vice President and |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| (On behalf of the Company) |
| |
Date: May 13, 2010 | By: /s/ Steven B. Graham |
| Steven B. Graham |
| Senior Vice President and |
| Chief Accounting Officer |
| (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit Index
EXHIBIT NO. | DESCRIPTION |
| |
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 23, 2008, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Green Merger Sub Inc. and Wendy’s International, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2008 (SEC file no. 001-02207). |
2.2 | Side Letter Agreement, dated August 14, 2008, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Green Merger Sub, Inc. and Wendy’s International, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Triarc’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, Amendment No. 3, filed on August 15, 2008 (Reg. no. 333-151336). |
3.1 | Certificate of Formation of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC (f/k/a Wendy’s International Holdings, LLC), as amended to date, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 28, 2009 (Reg. no. 333-161613). |
3.2 | Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants’ Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on August 28, 2009 (Reg. no. 333-161613). |
| |
| |
| |
_______________________
* Filed herewith.