Debt and Equity Securities - Fair Value of Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | $ 1,273 | $ 1,110 |
Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Interest-bearing money market funds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 88 | 75 |
Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Mutual funds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 413 | 402 |
Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Common shares | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 117 | 131 |
Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Time deposits | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 212 | 50 |
Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | U.S. government obligations | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 158 | 158 |
Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | U.S. government agencies | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 46 | 47 |
Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Corporate debt securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 168 | 179 |
Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Mortgage-backed securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 22 | 25 |
Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Asset-backed securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 46 | 40 |
Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Municipal and provincial notes and bonds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 3 | 3 |
Cash and cash equivalents | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 88 | 75 |
Cash and cash equivalents | Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Interest-bearing money market funds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 88 | 75 |
Cash and cash equivalents | Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Mutual funds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Cash and cash equivalents | Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Common shares | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Cash and cash equivalents | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Time deposits | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Cash and cash equivalents | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | U.S. government obligations | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Cash and cash equivalents | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | U.S. government agencies | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Cash and cash equivalents | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Corporate debt securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Cash and cash equivalents | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Mortgage-backed securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Cash and cash equivalents | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Asset-backed securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Cash and cash equivalents | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Municipal and provincial notes and bonds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Short-term investments | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 217 | 49 |
Short-term investments | Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Interest-bearing money market funds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Short-term investments | Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Mutual funds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Short-term investments | Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Common shares | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Short-term investments | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Time deposits | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 204 | 39 |
Short-term investments | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | U.S. government obligations | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Short-term investments | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | U.S. government agencies | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 1 | 2 |
Short-term investments | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Corporate debt securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 12 | 8 |
Short-term investments | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Mortgage-backed securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Short-term investments | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Asset-backed securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Short-term investments | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Municipal and provincial notes and bonds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Prepaids and other assets | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 90 | 95 |
Prepaids and other assets | Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Interest-bearing money market funds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Prepaids and other assets | Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Mutual funds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Prepaids and other assets | Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Common shares | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Prepaids and other assets | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Time deposits | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Prepaids and other assets | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | U.S. government obligations | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 37 | 38 |
Prepaids and other assets | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | U.S. government agencies | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 6 | 7 |
Prepaids and other assets | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Corporate debt securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 30 | 33 |
Prepaids and other assets | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Mortgage-backed securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 5 | 6 |
Prepaids and other assets | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Asset-backed securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 11 | 10 |
Prepaids and other assets | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Municipal and provincial notes and bonds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 1 | 1 |
Other assets | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 878 | 891 |
Other assets | Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Interest-bearing money market funds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 0 | 0 |
Other assets | Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Mutual funds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 413 | 402 |
Other assets | Level One - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Common shares | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 117 | 131 |
Other assets | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Time deposits | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 8 | 11 |
Other assets | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | U.S. government obligations | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 121 | 120 |
Other assets | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | U.S. government agencies | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 39 | 38 |
Other assets | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Corporate debt securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 126 | 138 |
Other assets | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Mortgage-backed securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 17 | 19 |
Other assets | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Asset-backed securities | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | 35 | 30 |
Other assets | Level Two - Significant Other Observable Inputs | Municipal and provincial notes and bonds | | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | | |
Investments, fair value disclosure | $ 2 | $ 2 |