Exposure to other counterparties by country of issuer/borrower at 31 December 2013 (*) |
| Millions of euros |
| | Debt instruments | Loans and advances to customers (**) | Total net direct exposure | Derivatives (***) |
Balances with central banks | Reverse repurchase agreements | Financial assets held for trading and Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | Available-for-sale financial assets | Loans and receivables |
Other than CDSs | CDSs |
Spain | 816 | 7,451 | 3,148 | 7,826 | 1,804 | 160,478 | 181,523 | 1,981 | (44) |
Portugal | 1,716 | - | 209 | 1,168 | 1,845 | 25,578 | 30,516 | 1,454 | (1) |
Italy | 11 | - | 368 | 273 | 93 | 6,490 | 7,235 | (115) | (2) |
Greece | - | - | - | - | - | 80 | 80 | - | - |
Ireland | - | - | 229 | 360 | 259 | 507 | 1,355 | 1,031 | - |
Exposure to other counterparties by country of issuer/borrower at 31 December 2013 (*) |
| Millions of reais |
| | Debt instruments | Loans and advances to customers (**) | Total net direct exposure | Derivatives (***) |
Balances with central banks | Reverse repurchase agreements | Financial assets held for trading and Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | Available-for-sale financial assets | Loans and receivables |
Other than CDSs | CDSs |
Spain | 2,658 | 24,272 | 10,255 | 25,494 | 5,877 | 522,773 | 591,329 | 6,453 | (143) |
Portugal | 5,590 | - | 681 | 3,805 | 6,010 | 83,323 | 99,409 | 4,737 | (3) |
Italy | 36 | - | 1,199 | 889 | 303 | 21,142 | 23,569 | (375) | (7) |
Greece | - | - | - | - | - | 261 | 261 | - | - |
Ireland | - | - | 745 | 1,173 | 844 | 1,652 | 4,414 | 3,359 | - |
| (*) | Also, the Group has off-balance-sheet exposure other than derivatives –contingent liabilities and commitments– amounting to EUR 48,659 million, EUR 5,982 million, EUR 2,717 million, EUR 4 million and EUR 93 million to counterparties in Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece and Ireland, respectively (BRL 158,512 million, BRL 19,487 million, BRL 8,851 million, BRL 13 million and BRL 303 million to counterparties in Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece and Ireland, respectively). |
| (**) | Presented excluding valuation adjustments and impairment losses recognised (EUR 13,209 million - BRL 43,030 million). |
| (***) | “Other than CDSs” refers to the exposure to derivatives based on the location of the counterparty, irrespective of the location of the underlying. “CDSs” refers to the exposure to CDSs based on the location of the underlying. |
Following is certain information on the notional amounts of the CDSs detailed in the foregoing tables at 30 June 2014 and 31 December 2013:
30/06/14 |
Millions of euros |
| Notional amount | Fair value |
Bought | Sold | Net | Bought | Sold | Net |
Spain | Sovereign | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Other | 1,476 | 1,815 | (339) | (15) | (18) | (33) |
Portugal | Sovereign | 194 | 226 | (32) | - | - | - |
Other | 157 | 173 | (16) | (2) | 1 | (1) |
Italy | Sovereign | 480 | 294 | 186 | (3) | 3 | - |
Other | 737 | 776 | (39) | (2) | 8 | 6 |
Greece | Sovereign | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Other | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Ireland | Sovereign | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - |
Other | - | - | - | - | - | - |
30/06/14 |
Millions of reais |
| Notional amount | Fair value |
Bought | Sold | Net | Bought | Sold | Net |
Spain | Sovereign | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Other | 4,428 | 5,445 | (1,017) | (46) | (55) | (101) |
Portugal | Sovereign | 582 | 678 | (96) | - | (1) | (1) |
Other | 471 | 519 | (48) | (5) | 2 | (3) |
Italy | Sovereign | 1,440 | 882 | 558 | (8) | 8 | - |
Other | 2,211 | 2,328 | (117) | (6) | 23 | 17 |
Greece | Sovereign | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Other | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Ireland | Sovereign | 12 | 12 | - | - | - | - |
Other | - | - | - | - | - | - |
31/12/13 |
Millions of euros |
| Notional amount | Fair value |
Bought | Sold | Net | Bought | Sold | Net |
Spain | Sovereign | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Other | 1,735 | 2,277 | (542) | (18) | (26) | (44) |
Portugal | Sovereign | 192 | 174 | 18 | 5 | (5) | - |
Other | 223 | 278 | (55) | 1 | (2) | (1) |
Italy | Sovereign | 603 | 570 | 33 | (1) | 3 | 2 |
Other | 834 | 913 | (79) | (2) | - | (2) |
Greece | Sovereign | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Other | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - |
Ireland | Sovereign | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - |
Other | 6 | 6 | - | - | - | - |
31/12/13 |
Millions of reais |
| Notional amount | Fair value |
Bought | Sold | Net | Bought | Sold | Net |
Spain | Sovereign | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Other | 5,652 | 7,418 | (1,766) | (59) | (84) | (143) |
Portugal | Sovereign | 626 | 567 | 59 | 16 | (16) | - |
Other | 727 | 906 | (179) | 3 | (6) | (3) |
Italy | Sovereign | 1,965 | 1,857 | 108 | (3) | 10 | 7 |
Other | 2,717 | 2,974 | (257) | (7) | - | (7) |
Greece | Sovereign | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Other | 16 | 16 | - | - | - | - |
Ireland | Sovereign | 13 | 13 | - | - | - | - |
Other | 20 | 20 | - | - | - | - |
| c) | Valuation adjustments for impairment of financial assets |
c.1) Available-for-sale financial assets
At 30 June 2014, the Group analysed the changes in the fair value of the various assets composing this portfolio and charged net impairment losses of EUR 59 million -BRL 184 million- to the consolidated income statement for the first half of 2014 (first half of 2013: net charge of EUR 33 million -BRL 88 million-). The changes in valuation adjustments in the six-month period are recognised in the consolidated statement of recognised income and expense.
c.2) Loans and receivables
The changes in the balance of the allowances for impairment losses on the assets included under Loans and receivables in the six-month periods ended 30 June 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 30/06/13 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | | 24,959 | | | | 25,467 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Impairment losses charged to income for the period | | | 5,966 | | | | 6,508 | �� |
Of which: | | | | | | | | |
Impairment losses charged to income | | | 8,487 | | | | 8,946 | |
Impairment losses reversed with a credit to income | | | (2,521 | ) | | | (2,438 | ) |
Write-off of impaired balances against recorded impairment allowance | | | (5,693 | ) | | | (5,439 | ) |
Exchange differences and other changes | | | 2,285 | | | | (631 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | | 27,517 | | | | 25,905 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Of which: | | | | | | | | |
By method of assessment: | | | | | | | | |
Individually assessed | | | 22,287 | | | | 22,302 | |
Of which, arising from country risk | | | 38 | | | | 48 | |
Collectively assessed | | | 5,230 | | | | 3,603 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 30/06/13 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | | 81,306 | | | | 68,853 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Impairment losses charged to income for the period | | | 18,772 | | | | 17,337 | |
Of which: | | | | | | | | |
Impairment losses charged to income | | | 26,705 | | | | 23,832 | |
Impairment losses reversed with a credit to income | | | (7,933 | ) | | | (6,495 | ) |
Write-off of impaired balances against recorded impairment allowance | | | (17,913 | ) | | | (14,489 | ) |
Exchange differences and other changes | | | 393 | | | | 3,162 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | | 82,558 | | | | 74,863 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Of which: | | | | | | | | |
By method of assessment: | | | | | | | | |
Individually assessed | | | 66,866 | | | | 64,451 | |
Of which, arising from country risk | | | 114 | | | | 139 | |
Collectively assessed | | | 15,692 | | | | 10,412 | |
Previously written-off assets recovered in the first six months of 2014 and 2013 amounted to EUR 656 million and EUR 528 million (BRL 2,064 million and BRL 1,406 million), respectively. Considering these amounts and those recognised under Impairment losses charged to income in the foregoing table, the impairment losses on loans and receivables amounted to EUR 5,310 million (BRL 16,708 million) in the first half of 2014 (first half of 2013: EUR 5,980 million (BRL 15,931 million)). If the impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets (see Note 5.c.1) are added to these amounts, total impairment losses on financial assets amounted to EUR 5,369 million (BRL 16,892 million) for the six-month period ended 30 June 2014 (six-month period ended 30 June 2013: EUR 6,013 million (BRL 16,019 million)).
The detail of the changes in the six-month periods ended 30 June 2014 and 2013 in the balance of financial assets classified as loans and receivables and considered to be impaired due to credit risk is as follows:
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 30/06/13 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | | 40,374 | | | | 35,361 | |
Net additions | | | 4,928 | | | | 9,241 | |
Written-off assets | | | (5,693 | ) | | | (5,439 | ) |
Changes in scope of consolidation | | | 326 | | | | 699 | |
Exchange differences and other | | | 1,068 | | | | (807 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | | 41,003 | | | | 39,055 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 30/06/13 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | | 131,522 | | | | 95,602 | |
Net additions | | | 15,507 | | | | 24,618 | |
Written-off assets | | | (17,913 | ) | | | (14,489 | ) |
Changes in scope of consolidation | | | 1,024 | | | | 1,862 | |
Exchange differences and other | | | (7,122 | ) | | | 5,272 | |
Balance at end of period | | | 123,018 | | | | 112,865 | |
This amount, after deducting the related allowances, represents the Group's best estimate of the discounted value of the flows that are expected to be recovered from the impaired assets.
| e) | Fair value of financial assets not measured at fair value |
Following is a comparison of the carrying amounts of the Group's financial assets measured at other than fair value and their respective fair values at 30 June 2014 and 31 December 2013:
| | Millions of euros | | | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | Carrying amount | | | Fair value | | | Carrying amount | | | Fair value | |
Loans and receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to credit institutions | | | 53,232 | | | | 53,445 | | | | 56,017 | | | | 56,213 | |
Loans and advances to customers | | | 694,231 | | | | 695,977 | | | | 650,581 | | | | 651,338 | |
Debt instruments | | | 7,801 | | | | 7,730 | | | | 7,886 | | | | 7,858 | |
ASSETS | | | 755,264 | | | | 755,152 | | | | 714,484 | | | | 715,409 | |
| | Millions of reais | | | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | Carrying amount | | | Fair value | | | Carrying amount | | | Fair value | |
Loans and receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to credit institutions | | | 159,705 | | | | 160,346 | | | | 182,481 | | | | 183,119 | |
Loans and advances to customers | | | 2,082,832 | | | | 2,088,070 | | | | 2,119,333 | | | | 2,121,799 | |
Debt instruments | | | 23,404 | | | | 23,190 | | | | 25,689 | | | | 25,598 | |
ASSETS | | | 2,265,941 | | | | 2,271,606 | | | | 2,327,503 | | | | 2,330,516 | |
The main valuation methods and inputs used in the estimates of the fair values of the financial assets in the foregoing table are detailed in Note 51.c to the consolidated financial statements for 2013.
6. | Non-current assets held for sale |
The detail, by nature, of the Group's non-current assets held for sale at 30 June 2014 and 31 December 2013 is as follows:
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | | | | | |
Tangible assets | | | 5,166 | | | | 4,845 | |
Of which: | | | | | | | | |
Foreclosed assets | | | 4,965 | | | | 4,742 | |
Of which: Property assets in Spain | | | 4,434 | | | | 4,146 | |
Other tangible assets held for sale | | | 201 | | | | 103 | |
Other assets | | | 42 | | | | 47 | |
| | | 5,208 | | | | 4,892 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | | | | | |
Tangible assets | | | 15,499 | | | | 15,783 | |
Of which: | | | | | | | | |
Foreclosed assets | | | 14,896 | | | | 15,448 | |
Of which: Property assets in Spain | | | 13,303 | | | | 13,506 | |
Other tangible assets held for sale | | | 603 | | | | 335 | |
Other assets | | | 125 | | | | 153 | |
| | | 15,624 | | | | 15,936 | |
At 30 June 2014, the allowance that covers the value of the foreclosed assets amounted to EUR 5,282 million (BRL 15,845 million) (31 December 2013: EUR 4,955 million (BRL 16,141 million)), which represents a coverage ratio of 51.6% of the gross value of the portfolio (31 December 2013: 51.1%). The net charge in the first half of 2014 amounted to EUR 146 million (BRL 458 million) (first half of 2013: EUR 141 million (BRL 376 million)), and are recognised under Gains/(losses) on non-current assets held for sale not classified as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated income statement.
In the first half of 2014, the Group sold foreclosed properties for a net total of approximately EUR 404 million (BRL 1,271 million), the gross value of which amounted to EUR 573 million (BRL 1,803 million), giving rise to gains of EUR 10 million (BRL 32 million), which are recognised under Gains/(losses) on non-current assets held for sale not classified as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated income statement for the first half of 2014 (first half of 2013: losses of EUR 72 million) (BRL 192 million)).
In the first six months of 2014, tangible assets were acquired for EUR 2,852 million (BRL 8,972 million) (first six months of 2013: EUR 546 million (BRL 1,455 million)).
Also, in the first six months of 2014, tangible asset items were disposed of with a carrying amount of EUR 443 million (BRL 1,395 million) (first six months of 2013: EUR 190 million (BRL 506 million)), giving rise to a net loss of EUR 16 million (BRL 50 million) in the first six months of 2014 (first six months of 2013: a gain of EUR 53 million (BRL 141 million)).
Furthermore, as a result of the full consolidation of SCUSA (see Note 2), tangible assets amounting to EUR 1,636 million (BRL 5,300 million) were added in the first half of 2014.
In the first six months of 2014, there were impairment losses on tangible assets (mainly investment property) amounting to EUR 79 million (BRL 249 million) (first six months of 2013: EUR 132 million (BRL 352 million)), which were recognised under Impairment losses on other assets (net) in the consolidated income statement.
| c) | Property, plant and equipment purchase commitments |
At 30 June 2014 and 2013, the Group did not have any significant commitments to purchase property, plant and equipment items.
The detail of Intangible assets - Goodwill in the consolidated balance sheets at 30 June 2014 and 31 December 2013, based on the cash-generating units giving rise thereto, is as follows:
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | | | | | |
Santander UK | | | 9,271 | | | | 8,913 | |
Banco Santander (Brasil) | | | 6,341 | | | | 5,840 | |
Bank Zachodni WBK | | | 2,485 | | | | 2,487 | |
Santander Consumer USA Inc. | | | 2,484 | | | | - | |
Santander Holdings USA | | | 1,503 | | | | 1,489 | |
Santander Consumer Holding (Germany) | | | 1,315 | | | | 1,315 | |
Banco Santander Totta | | | 1,040 | | | | 1,040 | |
Banco Santander Chile | | | 661 | | | | 687 | |
Grupo Financiero Santander (Mexico) | | | 552 | | | | 541 | |
Other companies | | | 1,011 | | | | 969 | |
| | | 26,663 | | | | 23,281 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | | | | | |
Santander UK | | | 27,815 | | | | 29,035 | |
Banco Santander (Brasil) | | | 19,024 | | | | 19,024 | |
Bank Zachodni WBK | | | 7,455 | | | | 8,102 | |
Santander Consumer USA Inc. | | | 7,452 | | | | - | |
Santander Holdings USA | | | 4,509 | | | | 4,851 | |
Santander Consumer Holding (Germany) | | | 3,945 | | | | 4,284 | |
Banco Santander Totta | | | 3,120 | | | | 3,388 | |
Banco Santander Chile | | | 1,983 | | | | 2,238 | |
Grupo Financiero Santander (Mexico) | | | 1,656 | | | | 1,762 | |
Other companies | | | 3,037 | | | | 3,156 | |
| | | 79,996 | | | | 75,840 | |
The changes from 31 December 2013 to 30 June 2014 relate mainly to the recognition of the goodwill associated with the obtainment of control over Santander Consumer USA (see Note 2). In addition, in the first half of 2014, goodwill increased by EUR 827 million due to exchange differences which, pursuant to current regulations, were recognised with a credit to Valuation adjustments - Exchange differences in equity in the consolidated statement of recognised income and expense.
Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013 includes detailed information on the procedures followed by the Group to analyse the potential impairment losses on the goodwill recognised with respect to its recoverable amount and to recognise the related impairment, as appropriate.
Accordingly, based on the analysis performed of the available information on the performance of the various cash-generating units which might evidence the existence of indications of impairment, the Group's directors concluded that in the first half of 2014 there were no impairment losses which required recognition.
| b) | Other intangible assets |
In the first half of 2014, there were impairment losses amounting to EUR 688 million (BRL 2,165 million) which were recognised under Impairment losses on other assets (net) in the consolidated income statement. The aforementioned impairment losses correspond, mainly, to the decrease on the recovery amount of certain systems and computer applications pursuant to the process the Group initiated for both the adoption of different regulatory changes and the transformation and integration of businesses.
The detail, by nature and category for measurement purposes, of the Group's financial liabilities, other than hedging derivatives, at 30 June 2014 and 31 December 2013 is as follows:
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | Financial liabilities held for trading | | | Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | | Financial liabilities at amortised cost | | | Financial liabilities held for trading | | | Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | | Financial liabilities at amortised cost | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits from central banks | | | 2,566 | | | | 1,895 | | | | 10,216 | | | | 3,866 | | | | 2,097 | | | | 9,788 | |
Deposits from credit institutions | | | 7,375 | | | | 12,584 | | | | 93,895 | | | | 7,468 | | | | 9,644 | | | | 76,534 | |
Customer deposits | | | 5,250 | | | | 32,103 | | | | 580,408 | | | | 8,500 | | | | 26,484 | | | | 572,853 | |
Marketable debt securities | | | - | | | | 3,864 | | | | 187,631 | | | | 1 | | | | 4,086 | | | | 171,390 | |
Trading derivatives | | | 64,255 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 58,887 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Subordinated liabilities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 19,043 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,139 | |
Short positions | | | 17,175 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 15,951 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other financial liabilities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22,914 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,410 | |
| | | 96,621 | | | | 50,446 | | | | 914,107 | | | | 94,673 | | | | 42,311 | | | | 863,114 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | Financial liabilities held for trading | | | Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | | Financial liabilities at amortised cost | | | Financial liabilities held for trading | | | Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | | Financial liabilities at amortised cost | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits from central banks | | | 7,699 | | | | 5,686 | | | | 30,651 | | | | 12,594 | | | | 6,831 | | | | 31,885 | |
Deposits from credit institutions | | | 22,125 | | | | 37,754 | | | | 281,704 | | | | 24,328 | | | | 31,416 | | | | 249,317 | |
Customer deposits | | | 15,750 | | | | 96,316 | | | | 1,741,339 | | | | 27,690 | | | | 86,274 | | | | 1,866,126 | |
Marketable debt securities | | | - | | | | 11,593 | | | | 562,931 | | | | 3 | | | | 13,311 | | | | 558,320 | |
Trading derivatives | | | 192,779 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 191,830 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Subordinated liabilities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 57,133 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 52,575 | |
Short positions | | | 51,530 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 51,962 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other financial liabilities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 68,745 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 53,457 | |
| | | 289,883 | | | | 151,349 | | | | 2,742,503 | | | | 308,407 | | | | 137,832 | | | | 2,811,680 | |
| b) | Information on issuances, repurchases or redemptions of debt instruments |
Following is a detail, at 30 June 2014 and 2013, of the outstanding balance of the debt instruments which at these dates had been issued by the Bank or any other Group entity. Also included is the detail of the changes in this balance in the first six months of 2014 and 2013:
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/14 | |
| | Outstanding beginning balance at 01/01/14 | | | Issues | | | Repurchases or redemptions | | | Exchange rate and other adjustments | | | Outstanding ending balance at 30/06/14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt instruments issued in an EU member state for which it was necessary to file a prospectus | | | 143,865 | | | | 22,249 | | | | (24,155 | ) | | | (7,323 | ) | | | 134,636 | |
Debt instruments issued in an EU member state for which it was not necessary to file a prospectus | | | 3,226 | | | | 10,488 | | | | (7,021 | ) | | | 5,195 | | | | 11,888 | |
Other debt instruments issued outside EU member states | | | 44,525 | | | | 18,901 | | | | (17,441 | ) | | | 18,029 | | | | 64,014 | |
| | | 191,616 | | | | 51,638 | | | | (48,617 | ) | | | 15,901 | | | | 210,538 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/14 | |
| | Outstanding beginning balance at 01/01/14 | | | Issues | | | Repurchases or redemptions | | | Exchange rate and other adjustments | | | Outstanding ending balance at 30/06/14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt instruments issued in an EU member state for which it was necessary to file a prospectus | | | 468,655 | | | | 70,005 | | | | (76,002 | ) | | | (58,722 | ) | | | 403,936 | |
Debt instruments issued in an EU member state for which it was not necessary to file a prospectus | | | 10,509 | | | | 33,000 | | | | (22,091 | ) | | | 14,248 | | | | 35,666 | |
Other debt instruments issued outside EU member states | | | 145,045 | | | | 59,470 | | | | (54,877 | ) | | | 42,417 | | | | 192,055 | |
| | | 624,209 | | | | 162,475 | | | | (152,970 | ) | | | (2,057 | ) | | | 631,657 | |
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/13 | |
| | Outstanding beginning balance at 01/01/13 | | | Issues | | | Repurchases or redemptions | | | Exchange rate and other adjustments | | | Outstanding ending balance at 30/06/13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt instruments issued in an EU member state for which it was necessary to file a prospectus | | | 167,415 | | | | 14,123 | | | | (33,755 | ) | | | (428 | ) | | | 147,355 | |
Debt instruments issued in an EU member state for which it was not necessary to file a prospectus | | | 1,379 | | | | 995 | | | | (92 | ) | | | (152 | ) | | | 2,130 | |
Other debt instruments issued outside EU member states | | | 55,413 | | | | 13,273 | | | | (11,944 | ) | | | (1,502 | ) | | | 55,240 | |
| | | 224,207 | | | | 28,391 | | | | (45,791 | ) | | | (2,082 | ) | | | 204,725 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/13 | |
| | Outstanding beginning balance at 01/01/13 | | | Issues | | | Repurchases or redemptions | | | Exchange rate and other adjustments | | | Outstanding ending balance at 30/06/13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt instruments issued in an EU member state for which it was necessary to file a prospectus | | | 452,623 | | | | 37,624 | | | | (89,923 | ) | | | 25,517 | | | | 425,841 | |
Debt instruments issued in an EU member state for which it was not necessary to file a prospectus | | | 3,728 | | | | 2,650 | | | | (245 | ) | | | 22 | | | | 6,155 | |
Other debt instruments issued outside EU member states | | | 149,815 | | | | 35,359 | | | | (31,819 | ) | | | 6,283 | | | | 159,638 | |
| | | 606,166 | | | | 75,633 | | | | (121,987 | ) | | | 31,822 | | | | 591,634 | |
On 5 March 2014, Banco Santander, S.A. announced that its executive committee had resolved to launch an issue of preference shares contingently convertible into newly issued ordinary shares of the Bank (“CCPSs”) with exclusion of the pre-emptive subscription rights and for a nominal amount of up to EUR 1,500 million (BRL 4,823 million) (“the Issue”). The Issue was placed using an accelerated demand research process and only targeted qualified investors.
The Issue was launched at par and the interest on the CCPSs, the payment of which is subject to certain conditions and is discretionary, was set at 6.25% annually for the first five years, to be reviewed thereafter by applying a 541 basis point spread on the 5-year Mid-Swap Rate.
On 25 March 2014, the Bank of Spain approved the eligibility of the CCPSs as Additional Tier 1 capital under the new European capital requirements of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. The CCPSs are perpetual, although they may be repurchased in certain circumstances and would convert into newly issued ordinary shares of Banco Santander if the Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of the Bank or its consolidable group falls below 5.125%, calculated in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. The CCPSs are traded on the Global Exchange Market of the Irish Stock Exchange, since 12 March 2014, the date these CCPSs were issued.
On 8 May 2014, the Bank announced that its executive committee had resolved to launch an issue of contingent preference shares convertible into newly issued ordinary shares of the Bank with exclusion of the pre-emptive subscription rights and for a nominal amount of up to USD 2,500 million. The final amount of the issue was USD 1,500 million (BRL 3,322 million). The shares were issued at par with fixed discretional payments subject to certain conditions amounting to 6.375% annually for the first five years, to be repriced thereafter by applying a 478.8 basis point spread to the 5-year Mid-Swap Rate.
On 28 May 2014, the Bank of Spain approved the eligibility of the CCPSs as Additional Tier 1 capital under Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. The CCPSs are perpetual, although they may be repurchased in certain circumstances and would convert into newly issued ordinary shares of Banco Santander if the Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of the Bank or its consolidable group falls below 5.125%, calculated in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. The CCPSs are traded on the Global Exchange Market of the Irish Stock Exchange, since 19 May 2014, the date these CCPSs were issued.
Furthermore, on 29 January 2014, Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A. launched an issue of Tier 1 perpetual subordinated notes with a nominal amount of USD 1,248 million (BRL 3,000 million), of which the Group has acquired 89.6%. The notes are perpetual and would convert into ordinary shares of Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A. if the Common Equity Tier 1 ratio, calculated as established by the Central Bank of Brazil, were to fall below 5.125%.
| c) | Other issues guaranteed by the Group |
At 30 June 2014, there were no debt instruments issued by associates or non-Group third parties that had been guaranteed by the Bank or any other Group entity.
| d) | Case-by-case information of certain issuances, repurchases or redemptions of debt instruments |
The main characteristics of the most significant issuances (excluding promissory notes, securitisations and issues maturing within less than one year), repurchases or redemptions performed by the Group in the first six months of 2014, or guaranteed by the Bank or Group entities, are as follows:
Issuer data | | | Data on the transactions performed in the first half of 2014 |
Name | Relationship with the Bank | Country of registered office | Issuer or issue credit rating | Transaction | ISIN code | Type of security | Transaction date | Amount of the issue, repurchase or redemption (millions of euros) | Balance outstanding (millions of euros) (a) | Interest rate | Market where listed | Type of guarantee provided | Risks additional to the guarantee that the Group would assume |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 /A / A | Issuance | XS1014539289 | Senior debt | 14/01/2014 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 2.00% | London | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | Aaa / AAA / AAA | Issuance | XS1017654150 | Mortgage-backed bond | 20/01/2014 | 906 | 906 | GB LIBOR 3M +0.51% | London | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER CHILE | Subsidiary | Chile | Aa3 / A+ /A | Issuance | Bono FIXRATE CHF 300 | Senior debt | 20/01/2014 | 246 | 246 | 1.00% | N/A | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 /A / A | Issuance | XS1023278887 | Senior debt | 27/01/2014 | 500 | 500 | EU3M + 0.35% | London | - | N/A |
SANTANDER CONSUMER FINANCE | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa1 / BBB+ /BBB- | Issuance | XS1016635580 | Senior debt | 29/01/2014 | 1,000 | 945 | 1.45% | Dublin | - | N/A |
SANTANDER INTERNATIONAL DEBT, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa1 / BBB /BBB | Issuance | XS1022793951 | Senior debt | 03/02/2014 | 500 | 500 | EU3M + 0.65% | Ireland | Banco Santander, S.A. | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER BRAZIL | Subsidiary | Brazil | N/A | Issuance | LETRA FINANCEIRA | Senior debt | 07/03/2014 | 320 | 320 | 6.75% | Brazil | - | N/A |
SANTANDER INTERNATIONAL DEBT, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa1 / BBB+ /BBB | Issuance | XS1041097301 | Senior debt | 10/03/2014 | 300 | 300 | EU3M + 0.61% | Dublin | Banco Santander, S.A. | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. | Parent | Spain | Ba2e | Issuance | XS1043535092 | Private senior debt | 12/03/2014 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 6.25% (*) | Dublin | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 /A / A | Issuance | US002799AN46 | Senior debt | 13/03/2014 | 725 | 725 | 4.00% | Berlin | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 /A / A | Issuance | US002799AM62 | Senior debt | 13/03/2014 | 798 | 798 | 1.38% | Trace | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 /A / A | Issuance | US002799AP93 | Senior debt | 13/03/2014 | 290 | 290 | US LIBOR 3M +0.51% | Trace | - | N/A |
SANTANDER INTERNATIONAL DEBT, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa1 / BBB+ /BBB | Issuance | XS1046276504 | Senior debt | 25/03/2014 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1.38% | Dublin | Banco Santander, S.A. | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER TOTTA, S.A. | Subsidiary | Portugal | Baa1 / BBB+ | Issuance | PTBSQDOE0020 | Mortgage-backed bond | 01/04/2014 | 1,000 | 969 | 1.50% | Euronext Lisbon | - | N/A |
SANTANDER CONSUMER FINANCE | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa1 / A- /BBB | Issuance | XS1049100099 | Senior debt | 02/04/2014 | 1,000 | 997 | 1.15% | Frankfurt | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER CHILE | Subsidiary | Chile | Aa3 / A+ /A | Issuance | US05967QAE26 | Senior debt | 15/04/2014 | 366 | 366 | US3M LIB + 0.90% | Trace | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. | Parent | Spain | Ba1 | Issuance | XS1066553329 | Private senior debt | 19/05/2014 | 1,098 | 1,098 | 6.38% (*) | Trace | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. | Parent | Spain | A1 | Issuance | ES0413900350 | Backed bond | 20/05/2014 | 218 | 218 | EU3M + 0.65% | AIAF | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 /A / A | Issuance | XS1070235004 | Senior debt | 22/05/2014 | 500 | 500 | US LIBOR 3M +0.625% | London | Santander UK | N/A |
EMISORA SANTANDER SPAIN, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | N/A | Issuance | ES0205014006 | Senior debt | 30/05/2014 | 224 | 224 | 2.23% | AIAF | Banco Santander, S.A. | N/A |
SANTANDER CONSUMER BANK A.S. | Subsidiary | Norway | Baa1 / BBB /BBB | Issuance | XS1074244317 | Senior debt | 10/06/2014 | 500 | 500 | 1.00% | Dublin | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER TOTTA, S.A. | Subsidiary | Portugal | BBB / BB / BBB | Issuance | PTBSQEOE0029 | Mortgage-backed bond | 11/06/2014 | 750 | 750 | 1.63% | Euronext Lisbon | - | N/A |
SANTANDER CONSUMER FINANCE | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa1 / A- / BBB | Issuance | XS1076820312 | Senior debt | 20/06/2014 | 600 | 600 | EU3M + 0.57% | Dublin | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER (MEXICO), S.A. INSTITUCIÓN DE BANCA MÚLTIPLE, GRUPO FINANCIERO SANTANDER | Subsidiary | Mexico | Aaa / AAA | Repayment | MX94BS030038 | Senior debt | 27/01/2014 | 278 | - | TIIE 28 +0.20% | Mexico | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. | Parent | Spain | Aa1/AA+ | Repayment | ES0413900111 | Mortgage-backed bond | 06/02/2014 | 2,959 | - | 3.50% | AIAF | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. | Parent | Spain | Aa1/AAA | Repayment | ES0413440100 | Mortgage-backed bond | 21/02/2014 | 1,353 | - | 4.25% | AIAF | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2/A | Repayment | XS0597611705 | Senior debt | 03/03/2014 | 1,000 | - | 4.13% | London | - | N/A |
Issuer data | | | Data on the transactions performed in the first half of 2014 |
Name | Relationship with the Bank | Country of registered office | Issuer or issue credit rating | Transaction | ISIN code | Type of security | Transaction date | Amount of the issue, repurchase or redemption (millions of euros) | Balance outstanding (millions of euros) (a) | Interest rate | Market where listed | Type of guarantee provided | Risks additional to the guarantee that the Group would assume |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BANCO SANTANDER BRAZIL | Subsidiary | Brazil | Baa1 / BBB+ / BBB | Repayment | LETRA FINANCEIRA | Finance letter | 06/03/2014 | 323 | - | 5.13% | N/A | - | N/A |
SANTANDER INTERNATIONAL DEBT, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | Aa3 /A+ / A | Repayment | XS0752985878 | Senior debt | 10/03/2014 | 219 | - | US6M+ 2.76% | Luxembourg | Banco Santander, S.A. | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER BRAZIL | Subsidiary | Brazil | BBB | Repayment | US05966UAJ34 | Senior debt | 18/03/2014 | 870 | - | US3M LIB + 2.1% | Luxembourg | - | N/A |
SANTANDER INTERNATIONAL DEBT, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | Aa2 / AA / AA | Repayment | XS0611215103 | Senior debt | 07/04/2014 | 1,000 | - | 4.25% | Luxembourg | Banco Santander, S.A. | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 | Repayment | US002799AH77 / 002799 AH7 | Senior debt | 25/04/2014 | 732 | - | US LIBOR 3M +1.58% | New York | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 | Repayment | US002799AK07 / 002799 AK0 | Senior debt | 25/04/2014 | 366 | - | 2.88% | New York | - | N/A |
SANTANDER INTERNATIONAL DEBT, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa2 / BBB /BBB+ | Repayment | XS0931678055 | Senior debt | 20/05/2014 | 200 | - | EU3M + 1.00% | Luxembourg | Banco Santander, S.A | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. | Parent | Spain | Aaa / AAA | Repayment | ES0413900186 | Mortgage-backed bond | 27/05/2014 | 1,500 | - | 3.88% | AIAF | - | N/A |
SANTANDER INTERNATIONAL DEBT, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa2 / BBB /BBB+ | Repayment | XS0935823657 | Senior debt | 30/05/2014 | 200 | - | EU3M + 0.81% | Luxembourg | Banco Santander, S.A. | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. | Parent | Spain | N/A | Repayment | N/A | Mortgage-backed bond | 06/06/2014 | 200 | - | EU3M + 0.26% | Private Issue | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 | Repayment | XS0098255176 | Senior debt | 15/06/2014 | 208 | - | 0.00% | London | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 | Repayment | XS0434592449 | Senior debt | 18/06/2014 | 749 | - | 5.50% | London | - | N/A |
SANTANDER CONSUMER FINANCE | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa2 | Repayment | XS0862695110 | Senior debt | 20/06/2014 | 500 | - | 3.25% | Luxembourg | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 | Repayment | XS0520785394 | Mortgage-backed bond | 30/06/2014 | 1,375 | - | 3.13% | London | - | N/A |
(*) See Note 9.b
(a) | The amounts relating to securities denominated in foreign currencies were translated to euros at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the first half of 2014. |
Issuer data | | | Data on the transactions performed in the first half of 2014 |
Name | Relationship with the Bank | Country of registered office | Issuer or issue credit rating | Transaction | ISIN code | Type of security | Transaction date | Amount of the issue, repurchase or redemption (millions of euros) | Balance outstanding (millions of euros) (a) | Interest rate | Market where listed | Type of guarantee provided | Risks additional to the guarantee that the Group would assume |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 /A / A | Issuance | XS1014539289 | Senior debt | 14/01/2014 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 2.00% | London | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | Aaa / AAA / AAA | Issuance | XS1017654150 | Mortgage-backed bond | 20/01/2014 | 2,717 | 2,717 | GB LIBOR 3M +0.51% | London | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER CHILE | Subsidiary | Chile | Aa3 / A+ /A | Issuance | Bono FIXRATE CHF 300 | Senior debt | 20/01/2014 | 738 | 738 | 1.00% | N/A | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 /A / A | Issuance | XS1023278887 | Senior debt | 27/01/2014 | 1,500 | 1,500 | EU3M + 0.35% | London | - | N/A |
SANTANDER CONSUMER FINANCE | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa1 / BBB+ /BBB- | Issuance | XS1016635580 | Senior debt | 29/01/2014 | 3,000 | 2,835 | 1.45% | Dublin | - | N/A |
SANTANDER INTERNATIONAL DEBT, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa1 / BBB /BBB | Issuance | XS1022793951 | Senior debt | 03/02/2014 | 1,500 | 1,500 | EU3M + 0.65% | Ireland | Banco Santander, S.A. | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER BRASIL | Subsidiary | Brasil | N/A | Issuance | LETRA FINANCEIRA | Senior debt | 07/03/2014 | 960 | 960 | 6.75% | Brasil | - | N/A |
SANTANDER INTERNATIONAL DEBT, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa1 / BBB+ /BBB | Issuance | XS1041097301 | Senior debt | 10/03/2014 | 900 | 900 | EU3M + 0.61% | Dublin | Banco Santander, S.A. | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. | Parent | Spain | Ba2e | Issuance | XS1043535092 | Private senior debt | 12/03/2014 | 4,500 | 4,500 | 6.25% (*) | Dublin | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 /A / A | Issuance | US002799AN46 | Senior debt | 13/03/2014 | 2,176 | 2,176 | 4.00% | Berlin | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 /A / A | Issuance | US002799AM62 | Senior debt | 13/03/2014 | 2,394 | 2,394 | 1.38% | Trace | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 /A / A | Issuance | US002799AP93 | Senior debt | 13/03/2014 | 870 | 870 | US LIBOR 3M +0.51% | Trace | - | N/A |
SANTANDER INTERNATIONAL DEBT, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa1 / BBB+ /BBB | Issuance | XS1046276504 | Senior debt | 25/03/2014 | 4,500 | 4,500 | 1.38% | Dublin | Banco Santander, S.A. | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER TOTTA, S.A. | Subsidiary | Portugal | Baa1 / BBB+ | Issuance | PTBSQDOE0020 | Mortgage-backed bond | 01/04/2014 | 3,000 | 2,908 | 1.50% | Euronext Lisbon | - | N/A |
SANTANDER CONSUMER FINANCE | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa1 / A- /BBB | Issuance | XS1049100099 | Senior debt | 02/04/2014 | 3,000 | 2,991 | 1.15% | Frankfurt | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER CHILE | Subsidiary | Chile | Aa3 / A+ /A | Issuance | US05967QAE26 | Senior debt | 15/04/2014 | 1,098 | 1,097 | US3M LIB + 0.90% | Trace | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. | Parent | Spain | Ba1 | Issuance | XS1066553329 | Private senior debt | 19/05/2014 | 3,295 | 3,295 | 6.38% (*) | Trace | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. | Parent | Spain | A1 | Issuance | ES0413900350 | Backed bond | 20/05/2014 | 655 | 655 | EU3M + 0.65% | AIAF | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 /A / A | Issuance | XS1070235004 | Senior debt | 22/05/2014 | 1,500 | 1,500 | US LIBOR 3M +0.625% | London | Santander UK | N/A |
EMISORA SANTANDER SPAIN, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | N/A | Issuance | ES0205014006 | Senior debt | 30/05/2014 | 672 | 672 | 2.23% | AIAF | Banco Santander, S.A. | N/A |
SANTANDER CONSUMER BANK A.S. | Subsidiary | Norway | Baa1 / BBB /BBB | Issuance | XS1074244317 | Senior debt | 10/06/2014 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1.00% | Dublin | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER TOTTA, S.A. | Subsidiary | Portugal | BBB / BB / BBB | Issuance | PTBSQEOE0029 | Mortgage-backed bond | 11/06/2014 | 2,250 | 2,250 | 1.63% | Euronext Lisbon | - | N/A |
SANTANDER CONSUMER FINANCE | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa1 / A- / BBB | Issuance | XS1076820312 | Senior debt | 20/06/2014 | 1,800 | 1,800 | EU3M + 0.57% | Dublin | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER (MEXICO), S.A. INSTITUCIÓN DE BANCA MÚLTIPLE, GRUPO FINANCIERO SANTANDER | Subsidiary | Mexico | Aaa / AAA | Repayment | MX94BS030038 | Senior debt | 27/01/2014 | 833 | - | TIIE 28 +0.20% | Mexico | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. | Parent | Spain | Aa1/AA+ | Repayment | ES0413900111 | Mortgage-backed bond | 06/02/2014 | 8,878 | - | 3.50% | AIAF | - | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. | Parent | Spain | Aa1/AAA | Repayment | ES0413440100 | Mortgage-backed bond | 21/02/2014 | 4,059 | - | 4.25% | AIAF | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2/A | Repayment | XS0597611705 | Senior debt | 03/03/2014 | 3,000 | - | 4.13% | London | - | N/A |
Issuer data | | | Data on the transactions performed in the first half of 2014 |
Name | Relationship with the Bank | Country of registered office | Issuer or issue credit rating | Transaction | ISIN code | Type of security | Transaction date | Amount of the issue, repurchase or redemption (millions of euros) | Balance outstanding (millions of euros) (a) | Interest rate | Market where listed | Type of guarantee provided | Risks additional to the guarantee that the Group would assume |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BANCO SANTANDER BRASIL | Subsidiary | Brasil | Baa1 / BBB+ / BBB | Repayment | LETRA FINANCEIRA | Finance letter | 06/03/2014 | 969 | - | 5.13% | N/A | - | N/A |
SANTANDER INTERNATIONAL DEBT, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | Aa3 /A+ / A | Repayment | XS0752985878 | Senior debt | 10/03/2014 | 657 | - | US6M+ 2.76% | Luxembourg | Banco Santander, S.A. | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER BRASIL | Subsidiary | Brasil | BBB | Repayment | US05966UAJ34 | Senior debt | 18/03/2014 | 2,610 | - | US3M LIB + 2.1% | Luxembourg | - | N/A |
SANTANDER INTERNATIONAL DEBT, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | Aa2 / AA / AA | Repayment | XS0611215103 | Senior debt | 07/04/2014 | 3,000 | - | 4.25% | Luxembourg | Banco Santander, S.A. | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 | Repayment | US002799AH77 / 002799 AH7 | Senior debt | 25/04/2014 | 2,197 | - | US LIBOR 3M +1.58% | New York | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 | Repayment | US002799AK07 / 002799 AK0 | Senior debt | 25/04/2014 | 1,098 | - | 2.88% | New York | - | N/A |
SANTANDER INTERNATIONAL DEBT, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa2 / BBB /BBB+ | Repayment | XS0931678055 | Senior debt | 20/05/2014 | 600 | - | EU3M + 1.00% | Luxembourg | Banco Santander, S.A | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. | Parent | Spain | Aaa / AAA | Repayment | ES0413900186 | Mortgage-backed bond | 27/05/2014 | 4,500 | - | 3.88% | AIAF | - | N/A |
SANTANDER INTERNATIONAL DEBT, S.A.U. | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa2 / BBB /BBB+ | Repayment | XS0935823657 | Senior debt | 30/05/2014 | 600 | - | EU3M + 0.81% | Luxembourg | Banco Santander, S.A. | N/A |
BANCO SANTANDER, S.A. | Parent | Spain | N/A | Repayment | N/A | Mortgage-backed bond | 06/06/2014 | 600 | - | EU3M + 0.26% | Private Issue | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 | Repayment | XS0098255176 | Senior debt | 15/06/2014 | 625 | - | 0.00% | London | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 | Repayment | XS0434592449 | Senior debt | 18/06/2014 | 2,246 | - | 5.50% | London | - | N/A |
SANTANDER CONSUMER FINANCE | Subsidiary | Spain | Baa2 | Repayment | XS0862695110 | Senior debt | 20/06/2014 | 1,500 | - | 3.25% | Luxembourg | - | N/A |
ABBEY NATIONAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | A2 | Repayment | XS0520785394 | Mortgage-backed bond | 30/06/2014 | 4,125 | - | 3.13% | London | - | N/A |
(*) See Note 9.b.
(a) | The amounts relating to securities denominated in foreign currencies were translated to reais at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the first half of 2014. |
| e) | Fair value of financial liabilities not measured at fair value |
Following is a comparison of the carrying amounts of the Group's financial liabilities measured at other than fair value and their respective fair values at 30 June 2014 and 31 December 2013:
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | Carrying amount | | | Fair value | | | Carrying amount | | | Fair value | |
Financial liabilities at amortised cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits from central banks | | | 10,216 | | | | 10,216 | | | | 9,788 | | | | 9,788 | |
Deposits from credit institutions | | | 93,895 | | | | 94,086 | | | | 76,534 | | | | 76,636 | |
Customer deposits | | | 580,408 | | | | 579,017 | | | | 572,853 | | | | 570,312 | |
Marketable debt securities | | | 187,631 | | | | 187,214 | | | | 171,390 | | | | 170,787 | |
Subordinated liabilities | | | 19,043 | | | | 19,506 | | | | 16,139 | | | | 16,342 | |
Other financial liabilities | | | 22,914 | | | | 22,892 | | | | 16,410 | | | | 16,407 | |
LIABILITIES | | | 914,107 | | | | 912,931 | | | | 863,114 | | | | 860,272 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | Carrying amount | | | Fair value | | | Carrying amount | | | Fair value | |
Financial liabilities at amortised cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits from central banks | | | 30,651 | | | | 30,651 | | | | 31,885 | | | | 31,885 | |
Deposits from credit institutions | | | 281,704 | | | | 282,276 | | | | 249,317 | | | | 249,649 | |
Customer deposits | | | 1,741,339 | | | | 1,737,168 | | | | 1,866,126 | | | | 1,857,848 | |
Marketable debt securities | | | 562,931 | | | | 561,679 | | | | 558,320 | | | | 556,356 | |
Subordinated liabilities | | | 57,133 | | | | 58,523 | | | | 52,575 | | | | 53,236 | |
Other financial liabilities | | | 68,745 | | | | 68,680 | | | | 53,457 | | | | 53,447 | |
LIABILITIES | | | 2,742,503 | | | | 2,738,977 | | | | 2,811,680 | | | | 2,802,421 | |
The main valuation methods and inputs used in the estimates of the fair values of the financial liabilities in the foregoing table are detailed in Note 51.c to the consolidated financial statements for 2013.
The detail of Provisions in the balance sheets at 30 June 2014 and 31 December 2013 is as follows:
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | | | | | |
Provision for pensions and similar obligations | | | 9,346 | | | | 9,126 | |
Provisions for taxes and other legal contingencies | | | 2,899 | | | | 2,727 | |
Provisions for contingent liabilities and commitments | | | 688 | | | | 693 | |
Of which: due to country risk | | | 2 | | | | 4 | |
Other provisions | | | 2,272 | | | | 1,929 | |
Provisions | | | 15,205 | | | | 14,475 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | | | | | |
Provision for pensions and similar obligations | | | 28,041 | | | | 29,729 | |
Provisions for taxes and other legal contingencies | | | 8,696 | | | | 8,883 | |
Provisions for contingent liabilities and commitments | | | 2,064 | | | | 2,258 | |
Of which: due to country risk | | | 6 | | | | 13 | |
Other provisions | | | 6,816 | | | | 6,284 | |
Provisions | | | 45,617 | | | | 47,154 | |
| b) | Provisions for pensions and similar obligations |
The increase in the balance of Provisions for pensions and similar obligations in the first half of 2014 related mainly to the charge of EUR 576 million (BRL 1,814 million) to the provision for pre-retirements in Spain. This amount was offset in part by the pension payments, as well as the reduction in obligations in the UK amounting to EUR 280 million (BRL 841 million), as a result of the agreement reached to limit pensionable salary.
| c) | Provisions for taxes and other legal contingencies and Other provisions |
Set forth below is the detail, by type of provision, of the balance at 30 June 2014 and at 31 December 2013 of Provisions for taxes and other legal contingencies and Other provisions. The types of provision were determined by grouping together items of a similar nature:
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | | | | | |
Provisions for taxes | | | 1,228 | | | | 1,177 | |
Provisions for employment-related proceedings (Brazil) | | | 719 | | | | 638 | |
Provisions for other legal proceedings | | | 1,010 | | | | 912 | |
Provision for customer remediation (UK) | | | 415 | | | | 465 | |
Regulatory framework-related provisions (UK) | | | 192 | | | | 201 | |
Provision for restructuring | | | 464 | | | | 378 | |
Other | | | 1,143 | | | | 885 | |
| | | 5,171 | | | | 4,656 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | | | | | |
Provisions for taxes | | | 3,684 | | | | 3,834 | |
Provisions for employment-related proceedings (Brazil) | | | 2,157 | | | | 2,078 | |
Provisions for other legal proceedings | | | 3,030 | | | | 2,971 | |
Provision for customer remediation (UK) | | | 1,245 | | | | 1,515 | |
Regulatory framework-related provisions (UK) | | | 576 | | | | 655 | |
Provision for restructuring | | | 1,392 | | | | 1,231 | |
Other | | | 3,428 | | | | 2,883 | |
| | | 15,512 | | | | 15,167 | |
Relevant information is set forth below in relation to each type of provision shown in the preceding table:
The provisions for taxes include provisions for tax-related proceedings.
The provisions for employment-related proceedings (Brazil) relate to claims filed by trade unions, associations, the prosecutor's office and ex-employees claiming employment rights to which, in their view, they are entitled, particularly the payment of overtime and other employment rights, including litigation concerning retirement benefits. The number and nature of these proceedings, which are common for banks in Brazil, justify the classification of these provisions in a separate category or as a separate type from the rest. The Group calculates the provisions associated with these claims in accordance with past experience of payments made in relation to claims for similar items. When claims do not fall within these categories, a case-by-case assessment is performed and the amount of the provision is calculated in accordance with the status of each proceeding and the risk assessment carried out by the legal advisers. The average duration of the employment-related proceedings is approximately eight years.
The provisions for other legal proceedings include provisions for court, arbitration or administrative proceedings (other than those included in other categories or types of provisions disclosed separately) brought against Santander Group companies.
The provisions for customer remediation (UK) include the estimated cost of payments to remedy errors relating to the sale of certain products in the UK. To calculate the provision for customer compensation, the best estimate of the provision made by management is used, which is based on the conclusions on the number of claims to be received and, of these, the number that will be accepted, as well as the estimated average payment per case.
The regulatory framework-related provisions (UK) include mainly the provisions relating to payments under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) and for the bank levy introduced by the 2011 Finance Act.
The provisions for restructuring include only the direct costs arising from restructuring processes carried out by various Group companies.
Qualitative information on the main litigation is provided in Note 10.d.
The increase in the balances of Provisions for taxes and other legal contingencies and Other provisions relates mainly to the changes in exchange rates in the half-year and to the following movements: with respect to Brazil, the main charges to the income statement for the period ended 30 June 2014 were EUR 134 million (BRL 422 million) due to civil contingencies and EUR 162 million (BRL 510 million) due to employment-related claims in Brazil; these increases were partially offset by the use of the available provisions, of which EUR 153 million (BRL 481 million) related to employment-related payments, EUR 119 million (BRL 374 million) to civil payments and EUR 131 million (BRL 412 million) to provisions for restructuring. In the UK, provisions of EUR 105 million (BRL 330 million) for customer remediation and EUR 89 million (BRL 280 million) for restructuring were recognised in the first six months of 2014; these increases were offset by payments of EUR 176 million (BRL 554 million) of customer remediation and EUR 19 million (BRL 60 million) for restructuring. In Spain, provisions for restructuring of EUR 147 million (BRL 463 million) were recognised, of which EUR 39 million (BRL 123 million) were used.
Our general policy is to record provisions for tax and legal proceedings in which we assess the chances of loss to be probable and we do not record provisions when the chances of loss are possible or remote. We determine the amounts to be provided for as our best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the corresponding claim based, among other factors, on a case-by-case analysis of the facts and the legal opinion of internal and external counsel or by considering the historical average amount of the loss incurred in such category of lawsuits.
i. Tax-related litigation
At 30 June 2014, the main tax-related proceedings concerning the Group were as follows:
| - | Legal actions filed by Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. and certain Group companies in Brazil challenging the increase in the rate of Brazilian social contribution tax on net income from 9% to 15% stipulated by Interim Measure 413/2008, ratified by Law 11727/2008, a provision having been recognised for the amount of the estimated loss. |
| - | Legal actions filed by certain Group companies in Brazil claiming their right to pay the Brazilian social contribution tax on net income at a rate of 8% and 10% from 1994 to 1998. No provision was recognised in connection with the amount considered to be a contingent liability. |
| - | Legal actions filed by Banco Santander Brasil, S.A. (currently Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A.) and other Group entities claiming their right to pay the Brazilian PIS and COFINS social contributions only on the income from the provision of services. In the case of Banco Santander Brasil, S.A., the legal action was |
declared unwarranted and an appeal was filed at the Federal Regional Court. In September 2007 the Federal Regional Court found in favour of Banco Santander Brasil, S.A., but the Brazilian authorities appealed against the judgment at the Federal Supreme Court. In the case of Banco ABN AMRO Real, S.A. (currently Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A.), in March 2007 the court found in its favour, but the Brazilian authorities appealed against the judgment at the Federal Regional Court, which handed down a decision partly upholding the appeal in September 2009. Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A. filed an appeal at the Federal Supreme Court. Law 12865/2013 established a programme of payments or deferrals of certain tax and social security debts, exempting the entities availing themselves of the Law from paying late-payment interest and withdrawing the legal actions brought. In November 2013 Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. partially availed itself of this programme but only with respect to the legal actions brought by the former Banco ABN AMRO Real, S.A. in relation to the period from September 2006 to April 2009, and with respect to other minor actions brought by other entities in its Group. However, the legal actions brought by Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A. and those of Banco ABN AMRO Real, S.A. relating to the periods prior to September 2006, for which the estimated loss was provided for, still subsist.
| - | Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A. and other Group companies in Brazil have appealed against the assessments issued by the Brazilian tax authorities questioning the deduction of loan losses in their income tax returns (IRPJ and CSLL) on the ground that the relevant requirements under the applicable legislation were not met. No provision was recognised in connection with the amount considered to be a contingent liability. |
| - | Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. and other Group companies in Brazil are involved in several administrative and legal proceedings against various municipalities that demand payment of the Service Tax on certain items of income from transactions not classified as provisions of services. No provision was recognised in connection with the amount considered to be a contingent liability. |
| - | In addition, Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. and other Group companies in Brazil are involved in several administrative and legal proceedings against the tax authorities in connection with the taxation for social security purposes of certain items which are not considered to be employee remuneration. No provision was recognised in connection with the amount considered to be a contingent liability. |
| - | In December 2008 the Brazilian tax authorities issued an infringement notice against Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A. in relation to income tax (IRPJ and CSLL) for 2002 to 2004. The tax authorities took the view that Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A. did not meet the necessary legal requirements to be able to deduct the goodwill arising on the acquisition of Banespa (currently Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A.). Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. filed an appeal against the infringement notice at Conselho Administrativo de Recursos Fiscais (CARF), which on 21 October 2011 unanimously decided to render the infringement notice null and void. The tax authorities have appealed against this decision at a higher administrative level. In June 2010 the Brazilian tax authorities issued infringement notices in relation to this same matter for 2005 to 2007. Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A. filed an appeal against these procedures at CARF, which was partially upheld on 8 October 2013. This decision will be appealed at the higher instance of CARF (Tax Appeal High Chamber). In December 2013 the Brazilian tax authorities issued the infringement notice relating to 2008, the last year for amortisation of the goodwill. This infringement notice will be appealed by Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A. Based on the advice of its external legal counsel and in view of the first decision by CARF, the Group considers that the stance taken by the Brazilian tax authorities is incorrect and that there are sound defence arguments to appeal against the infringement notices. Accordingly, the risk of incurring a loss is remote. Consequently, no provisions have been recognised in connection with these proceedings because this matter should not affect the consolidated financial statements. |
| - | In May 2003 the Brazilian tax authorities issued separate infringement notices against Santander Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliarios Ltda. (DTVM) and Banco Santander Brasil, S.A. (currently Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A.) in relation to the Provisional Tax on Financial Movements (CPMF) with respect to certain transactions carried out by DTVM in the management of its customers' funds and for |
the clearing services provided by Banco Santander Brasil, S.A. to DTVM in 2000, 2001 and the first two months of 2002. Both entities appealed against the infringement notices at CARF, with DTVM obtaining a favourable decision and Banco Santander Brasil, S.A. an unfavourable decision. Both decisions were appealed by the losing parties at the Higher Chamber of CARF, and the appeal relating to Banco Santander Brasil, S.A. is pending a decision. With respect to DTVM, on 24 August 2012, it was notified of a decision overturning the previous favourable judgment and lodged an appeal at the Higher Chamber of CARF on 29 August 2012. In the opinion of its legal advisers, the Group considers that the tax treatment applied in these transactions was correct. No provision was recognised in the consolidated financial statements in relation to this litigation as it was considered a contingent liability.
| - | In December 2010 the Brazilian tax authorities issued an infringement notice against Santander Seguros, S.A., as the successor by merger to ABN AMRO Brazil Dois Participacoes, S.A., in relation to income tax (IRPJ and CSL) for 2005. The tax authorities questioned the tax treatment applied to a sale of shares of Real Seguros, S.A. made in that year. The bank filed an appeal for reconsideration against this infringement notice. As the former parent of Santander Seguros, S.A. (Brasil), Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A. is liable in the event of any adverse outcome of this proceeding. No provision was recognised in connection with this proceeding as it was considered to be a contingent liability. |
| - | Also, in December 2010, the Brazilian tax authorities issued infringement notices against Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A. in connection with income tax (IRPJ and CSLL), questioning the tax treatment applied to the economic compensation received under the contractual guarantees provided by the sellers of the former Banco Meridional. The bank filed an appeal for reconsideration against this infringement notice. On 23 November 2011, CARF unanimously decided to render null and void an infringement notice relating to 2002 with regard to the same matter, and the decision was declared final in February 2012. The proceedings relating to the 2003 to 2006 fiscal years are still in progress. No provision was recognised in connection with this proceeding as it was considered to be a contingent liability. |
| - | In June 2013, the Brazilian tax authorities issued an infringement notice against Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A. as the party liable for tax on the capital gain allegedly obtained in Brazil by the entity not resident in Brazil, Sterrebeeck B.V., as a result of the “incorporação de ações” (merger of shares) transaction carried out in August 2008. As a result of the aforementioned transaction, Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A. acquired all of the shares of Banco ABN AMRO Real, S.A. and ABN AMRO Brasil Dois Participações, S.A. through the delivery to these entities' shareholders of newly issued shares of Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A., issued in a capital increase carried out for that purpose. The Brazilian tax authorities take the view that in the aforementioned transaction Sterrebeeck B.V. obtained income subject to tax in Brazil consisting of the difference between the issue value of the shares of Banco Santander (Brasil), S.A. that were received and the acquisition cost of the shares delivered in the exchange. The Group lodged an appeal against the infringement notice at the Federal Tax Office and considers, based on the advice of its external legal counsel, that the stance taken by the Brazilian tax authorities is not correct, that there are sound defence arguments to appeal against the infringement notice and that, therefore, the risk of loss is remote. Consequently, the Group has not recognised any provisions in connection with these proceedings because this matter should not affect the consolidated financial statements. |
| - | Legal action brought by Sovereign Bancorp, Inc. (currently Santander Holdings USA, Inc.) claiming its right to take an international double taxation tax credit in connection with taxes paid outside the United States in fiscal years 2003 to 2005 in relation to financing transactions carried out with an international bank. Santander Holdings USA Inc. considers that, in accordance with applicable tax legislation, it is entitled to recognise the aforementioned tax credits as well as the related issuance and financing costs. In addition, if the outcome of this legal action is favourable to the interests of Santander Holdings USA, Inc., the amounts paid over by the entity in relation to this matter with respect to 2006 and 2007 would have to be refunded. In 2013 the US courts found against two taxpayers in cases with a similar structure In the case of Santander Holdings USA, Inc. the proceeding was scheduled for 7 October 2013, although it was adjourned indefinitely when the judge found in favour of Santander Holdings USA, Inc. |
with respect to one of the main grounds of the case. Santander Holdings USA, Inc. is expecting the judge to rule within the next few months on whether his previous decision will result in the proceedings being stayed in the case or whether other matters need to be analysed before a final decision may be handed down. If the decision is favourable to Santander Holdings USA, Inc.'s interests, the US government has stated its intention to appeal against it. The estimated loss relating to this proceeding was provided for.
At the date of approval of these interim financial statements certain other less significant tax-related proceedings were also in progress.
ii. Other litigation
At 30 June 2014, the main non-tax-related proceedings concerning the Group were as follows:
| - | Customer remediation: claims associated with the sale by Santander UK of certain financial products (principally payment protection insurance (PPI)) to its customers. |
At 30 June 2014, the provision in this connection totalled GBP 169 million (31 December 2013: GBP 165 million). The number of claims received remained in line with that of the last quarter of 2013, when there was an exceptional fall. In addition, the volume of rejected claims continued to be high. Also, the monthly cost of compensation fell to GBP 10 million in the first quarter of 2014 from a monthly average of GBP 11 million in the last quarter of 2013 and of GBP 18 million over 2013.
| - | Proceeding under Criminal Procedure Law filed by Galesa de Promociones, S.A. against the Bank at Elche Court of First Instance no. 5, Alicante (case no. 1946/2008). The claim sought damages amounting to EUR 51 million as a result of a judgment handed down by the Supreme Court on 24 November 2004 setting aside a summary mortgage proceeding filed by the Bank against the plaintiff company. |
On 2 March 2010, the court of first instance handed down a decision partly upholding both the claim filed against the Bank and the counterclaim. On 11 November 2010, the Alicante Provincial Appellate Court handed down a decision upholding the appeal filed by the Bank and dismissing the appeal brought by Galesa de Promociones, S.A., as a result of which and by way of offsetting the indemnity obligations payable by each party, the Bank became a creditor of Galesa in the amount EUR 0.4 million.
Galesa de Promociones, S.A. filed a cassation appeal against the above decision at the Supreme Court. The appeal was dismissed in a judgment by the Supreme Court on 17 July 2013, against which the appellant filed a motion for annulment which was dismissed by the Court. The Bank has not recognised a provision in this connection.
| - | After the Madrid Provincial Appellate Court had rendered null and void the award handed down in the previous arbitration proceeding, on 8 September 2011, Banco Santander, S.A. filed a new request for arbitration with the Spanish Arbitration Court against Delforca 2008, S.A. (formerly Gaesco Bolsa Sociedad de Valores, S.A.), claiming EUR 66 million that the latter owes it as a result of the declaration on 4 January 2008 of the early termination by the Bank of all the financial transactions agreed upon between the parties. |
On 3 August 2012, Delforca 2008, S.A. was declared to be in a position of voluntary insolvency by Barcelona Commercial Court no. 10, which had agreed as part of the insolvency proceeding to stay the arbitration proceeding and the effects of the arbitration agreement entered into by Banco Santander, S.A. and Delforca 2008, S.A. The Bank filed an appeal against this decision, which was dismissed and it then proceeded to prepare a challenge with a view to filing a future appeal. The Arbitration Court, in compliance with the decision of the Commercial Court, agreed on 20 January 2013 to stay the arbitration proceedings at the stage reached at that date until a decision could be reached in this respect in the insolvency proceeding.
In addition, as part of the insolvency proceeding of Delforca 2008, S.A., Banco Santander, S.A. notified its claim against the insolvent party with a view to having the claim recognised as a contingent ordinary claim without specified amount. However, the insolvency manager opted to exclude Banco Santander, S.A.'s claim from the provisional list of creditors and, accordingly, Banco Santander, S.A. filed an ancillary claim on which a decision has not yet been handed down. In this ancillary claim (still in progress), Delforca 2008, S.A. and the insolvency manager are seeking to obtain a decision from the Court on the merits of the dispute between Banco Santander, S.A. and Delforca 2008, S.A. Accordingly, Banco Santander, S.A. has appealed against the interlocutory order that admitted for consideration the evidence proposed by them. The appeal was not given leave to proceed and Banco Santander has prepared the corresponding protest.
As part of the same insolvency proceeding, Delforca 2008, S.A. has filed another ancillary claim requesting the termination of the arbitration agreement included in the framework financial transactions agreement entered into by that party and Banco Santander, S.A. in 1998, as well as the termination of the obligation that allegedly binds the insolvent party to the High Council of Chambers of Commerce (Spanish Arbitration Court). Banco Santander, S.A. filed its reply to the complaint on 21 June 2013, although it has repeatedly questioned the court’s objective jurisdiction to hear the complaint, as has the High Council of Chambers of Commerce, Industry and Shipping. The Commercial Court dismissed the motions for declinatory exception filed by Banco Santander and also dismissed the motion for declinatory exception filed by the High Council. These decisions have been appealed.
On 30 December 2013, Banco Santander filed a complaint requesting the termination of the insolvency proceeding of Delforca 2008, S.A. due to supervening disappearance of the alleged insolvency of the company. The complaint was dismissed by the decision of 30 June 2014 against which the Bank proceeded to prepare a challenge with a view to filing a future appeal.
In addition, in April 2009 Mobilaria Monesa, S.A. (parent of Delforca 2008, S.A.) filed a claim against Banco Santander, S.A. at Santander Court of First Instance no. 5, claiming damages which it says it incurred as a result of the (in its opinion) unwarranted claim filed by the Bank against its subsidiary, reproducing the same objections as Delforca 2008, S.A. This proceeding has currently been stayed on preliminary civil ruling grounds, against which Mobilaria Monesa, S.A. filed an appeal which was dismissed by the Cantabria Provincial Appellate Court in a judgment dated 16 January 2014.
Lastly, on 11 April 2012, Banco Santander, S.A. was notified of the claim filed by Delforca 2008, S.A., heard by Madrid Court of First Instance no. 21, in which it sought indemnification for the damage and losses it alleges it incurred due to the (in its opinion) unwarranted claim by the Bank. Delforca 2008, S.A. made the request in a counterclaim filed in the arbitration proceeding that concluded with the annulled award, putting the figure at up to EUR 218 million, although in its present claim it invokes Article 219.3 of the Civil Procedure Law in order to leave for a subsequent proceeding the amount to be settled (as the case may be) by the Bank. The aforementioned Court has dismissed the motion for declinatory exception proposed by Banco Santander, S.A. as the matter has been referred for arbitration. This decision was confirmed in an appeal at the Madrid Provincial Appellate Court in a judgment dated 27 May 2014. The Group considers that the risk of loss arising as a result of these matters is remote and, accordingly, it has not recognised any provisions in connection with these proceedings.
| - | Former employees of Banco do Estado de São Paulo S.A., Santander Banespa, Cia. de Arrendamiento Mercantil: a claim was filed in 1998 by the association of retired Banespa employees (AFABESP) on behalf of its members, requesting the payment of a half-yearly bonus initially envisaged in the entity’s Bylaws in the event that the entity obtained a profit and that the distribution of this profit were approved by the board of directors. The bonus was not paid in 1994 and 1995 since the bank did not make a profit and |
partial payments were made from 1996 to 2000, as agreed by the board of directors, and the relevant clause was eliminated in 2001. The Regional Employment Court ordered the bank to pay this half-yearly bonus in September 2005 and the bank filed an appeal against the decision at the High Employment Court (“TST”) and, subsequently, at the Federal Supreme Court (“STF”). The TST confirmed the judgment against the Bank, whereas the STF rejected the extraordinary appeal filed by the bank in a decision adopted by only one of the Court members, thereby also upholding the order issued to the Bank. This decision was appealed by the Bank and the association. Only the appeal lodged by the Bank has been given leave to proceed and will be decided upon by the STF in plenary session.
| - | "Planos economicos": Like the rest of the banking system, Santander Brazil has been the subject of claims from customers, mostly depositors, and of class actions brought for a common reason, arising from a series of legislative changes relating to the calculation of inflation ("planos economicos"). The claimants considered that their vested rights had been impaired due to the immediate application of these adjustments. In April 2010, the High Court of Justice ("STJ") set the limitation period for these class actions at 5 years, as claimed by the banks, rather than 20 years, as sought by the claimants, which will probably significantly reduce the number of actions brought and the amounts claimed in this connection. As regards the substance of the matter, the decisions issued to date have been adverse for the banks, although two proceedings have been brought at the STJ and the Supreme Federal Court ("STF") with which the matter is expected to be definitively settled. In August 2010, the STJ handed down a decision finding for the plaintiffs in terms of substance, but excluding one of the “planos” from the claim, thereby reducing the amount thereof, and once again confirming the five-year statute-of-limitations period. Shortly thereafter, the STF issued an injunctive relief order whereby the proceedings in progress were stayed until this court issues a final decision on the matter. |
| - | Proceeding under Criminal Procedure Law (case no. 1043/2009) conducted at Madrid Court of First Instance no. 26, following a claim brought by Banco Occidental de Descuento, Banco Universal, C.A. against the Bank for USD 150 million in principal plus USD 4.7 million in interest, upon alleged termination of an escrow contract. |
The court upheld the claim and ordered the Bank to pay the amount claimed plus interest, but did not make a specific pronouncement on costs. Both the plaintiff and the defendant filed appeals to a superior court. A judgment handed down by the Madrid Provincial Appellate Court on 9 October 2012 upheld the appeal lodged by the Bank, revoking the ruling handed down by the court, and dismissed the appeal lodged by Banco Occidental de Descuento, Banco Universal, C.A. The Madrid Provincial Appellate Court handed down an ancillary order to the judgment, also dismissing the subsidiary action brought against the Bank. An appeal was filed at the Supreme Court by Banco Occidental de Descuento against the Madrid Provincial Appellate Court decision. The Bank has challenged the appeal. The Bank has not recognised any provisions in this connection.
| - | On 26 January 2011, notice was served on the Bank of an ancillary insolvency claim to annul acts detrimental to the assets available to creditors as part of the voluntary insolvency proceedings of Mediterráneo Hispa Group, S.A. at Murcia Commercial Court no. 2. The aim of the principal action is to request annulment of the application of the proceeds obtained by the company undergoing insolvency from an asset sale and purchase transaction involving EUR 32 million in principal and EUR 2.7 million in interest. On 24 November 2011, the hearing was held with the examination of the proposed evidence. Upon completion of the hearing, it was resolved to conduct a final proceeding. The Court dismissed the claim in full in a judgment dated 13 November 2013. The judgment was confirmed at appeal by the Murcia Provincial Appellate Court in a judgment dated 10 July 2014. |
| - | The bankruptcy of various Lehman Group companies was made public on 15 September 2008. Various customers of Santander Group were affected by this situation since they had invested in securities issued by Lehman or in other products which had such assets as their underlying. |
At the date of these interim consolidated financial statements, certain claims had been filed in relation to this matter. The Bank’s directors and its legal advisers consider that the various Lehman products were sold in accordance with the applicable legal regulations in force at the time of each sale or subscription and that the fact that the Group acted as intermediary would not give rise to any liability for it in relation to the insolvency of Lehman. Accordingly, the risk of loss is considered to be remote and, as a result, no provisions needed to be recognised in this connection.
| - | The intervention, on the grounds of alleged fraud, of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC ("Madoff Securities") by the US Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") took place in December 2008. The exposure of customers of the Group through the Optimal Strategic US Equity ("Optimal Strategic") subfund was EUR 2,330 million, of which EUR 2,010 million related to institutional investors and international private banking customers, and the remaining EUR 320 million made up the investment portfolios of the Group's private banking customers in Spain, who were qualifying investors. |
At the date of these interim consolidated financial statements, certain claims had been filed against Group companies in relation to this matter. The Group considers that it has at all times exercised due diligence and that these products have always been sold in a transparent way pursuant to applicable legislation and established procedures. The risk of loss is therefore considered to be remote or immaterial.
| - | At the end of the first quarter of 2013, news stories were published stating that the public sector was debating the validity of the interest rate swaps arranged between various financial institutions and public sector companies in Portugal, particularly in the public transport industry. |
The swaps under debate included swaps arranged by Banco Santander Totta with the public companies Metropolitano de Lisboa, E.P.E. (MdL), Metro do Porto, S.A. (MdP), Sociedade de Transportes Colectivos do Porto, S.A. (STCP) and Companhia Carris de Ferro de Lisboa, S.A. (Carris). These swaps were arranged prior to 2008, i.e. before the start of the financial crisis, and had been executed without incident.
In view of this situation Banco Santander Totta took the initiative to request a court judgment on the validity of the swaps in the jurisdiction of the United Kingdom to which the swaps are subject. The corresponding claims were filed in May 2013.
After the Bank had filed the claims, the four companies (MdL, MdP, STCP and Carris) notified Banco Santander Totta that they were suspending payment of the amounts owed under the swaps until a final decision had been handed down in the UK jurisdiction in the proceedings. MdL, MdP and Carris suspended payment in September 2013 and STCP did the same in December 2013.
Consequently, Banco Santander Totta extended each of the claims to include the unpaid amounts.
On 29 November 2013, the companies presented their defence in which they claimed that the swaps were null and void under Portuguese law and, accordingly, that they should be refunded the amounts paid.
On 14 February 2014, Banco Santander Totta answered the counterclaim, maintaining its arguments and rejecting the opposing arguments in its documents dated 29 November 2013.
On 4 April 2014 the companies issued their replies to the Bank's documents. The preliminary hearing took place on 16 May 2014. These proceedings are still in progress.
The Bank and its legal advisers consider that the Bank acted at all times in accordance with applicable legislation and under the terms of the swaps, and take the view that the UK courts will confirm the full validity and effectiveness of the swaps. The Group considers that the risk of loss arising as a result of these proceedings is remote and, accordingly, it has not recognised any provisions in connection with them.
The Bank and the other Group companies are subject to claims and, therefore, are party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of their business (including those in connection with lending activities, relationships with employees and other commercial or tax matters).
In this context, it must be considered that the outcome of court proceedings is uncertain, particularly in the case of claims for indeterminate amounts, those based on legal issues for which there are no precedents, those that affect a large number of parties or those at a very preliminary stage.
With the information available to it, the Group considers that at 30 June 2014, it had reliably estimated the obligations associated with each proceeding and had recognised, where necessary, sufficient provisions to cover reasonably any liabilities that may arise as a result of these tax and legal situations. It also believes that any liability arising from such claims and proceedings will not have, overall, a material adverse effect on the Group’s business, financial position or results of operations.
In the six-month periods ended 30 June 2014 and 2013 there were no other quantitative or qualitative changes in the Group's equity other than those indicated in the consolidated statements of changes in total equity.
On 30 January 2014 and 29 April 2014, the bonus issue through which the Santander Dividendo Elección scrip dividend scheme is instrumented took place, whereby 227,646,659 and 217,013,477 shares (2.01% and 1.88% of the share capital) were issued, giving rise to bonus issues of EUR 114 million and EUR 108 million, respectively (BRL 374 million and BRL 339 million, respectively).
Following these transactions, at 30 June 2014, the Bank's share capital consisted of 11,778,080,624 shares with a total nominal value of EUR 5,889 million (BRL 13,782 million).
| b) | Valuation adjustments - Available-for-sale financial assets |
The breakdown, by type of instrument and geographical origin of the issuer, of Valuation adjustments - Available-for-sale financial assets at 30 June 2014 and 31 December 2013 is as follows:
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | Revaluation gains | | | Revaluation losses | | | Net revaluation gains/(losses) | | | Fair value | | | Revaluation gains | | | Revaluation losses | | | Net revaluation gains/(losses) | | | Fair value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government debt securities and debt instruments issued by central banks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Spain | | | 437 | | | | (420 | ) | | | 17 | | | | 24,893 | | | | 356 | | | | (496 | ) | | | (140 | ) | | | 25,664 | |
Rest of Europe | | | 112 | | | | (63 | ) | | | 49 | | | | 14,683 | | | | 28 | | | | (143 | ) | | | (115 | ) | | | 12,080 | |
Latin America and rest of the world | | | 194 | | | | (105 | ) | | | 89 | | | | 21,244 | | | | 38 | | | | (217 | ) | | | (179 | ) | | | 17,134 | |
Private-sector debt securities | | | 350 | | | | (245 | ) | | | 105 | | | | 24,953 | | | | 258 | | | | (280 | ) | | | (22 | ) | | | 24,966 | |
| | | 1,093 | | | | (833 | ) | | | 260 | | | | 85,773 | | | | 680 | | | | (1,136 | ) | | | (456 | ) | | | 79,844 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Spain | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
International | | | 181 | | | | (9 | ) | | | 172 | | | | 1,597 | | | | 132 | | | | (10 | ) | | | 122 | | | | 1,432 | |
Rest of Europe | | | 242 | | | | (14 | ) | | | 228 | | | | 1,195 | | | | 158 | | | | (25 | ) | | | 133 | | | | 974 | |
United States | | | 20 | | | | - | | | | 20 | | | | 685 | | | | 20 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 19 | | | | 661 | |
Latin America and rest of the world | | | 246 | | | | (15 | ) | | | 231 | | | | 1,387 | | | | 235 | | | | (18 | ) | | | 217 | | | | 888 | |
| | | 689 | | | | (38 | ) | | | 651 | | | | 4,864 | | | | 545 | | | | (54 | ) | | | 491 | | | | 3,955 | |
Of which: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Listed | | | 444 | | | | (21 | ) | | | 423 | | | | 1,982 | | | | 313 | | | | (26 | ) | | | 287 | | | | 1,330 | |
Unlisted | | | 245 | | | | (17 | ) | | | 228 | | | | 2,882 | | | | 232 | | | | (28 | ) | | | 204 | | | | 2,625 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,782 | | | | (871 | ) | | | 911 | | | | 90,637 | | | | 1,225 | | | | (1,190 | ) | | | 35 | | | | 83,799 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | Revaluation gains | | | Revaluation losses | | | Net revaluation gains/(losses) | | | Fair value | | | Revaluation gains | | | Revaluation losses | | | Net revaluation gains/(losses) | | | Fair value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government debt securities and debt instruments issued by central banks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Spain | | | 1,310 | | | | (1,260 | ) | | | 50 | | | | 74,684 | | | | 1,158 | | | | (1,616 | ) | | | (458 | ) | | | 83,603 | |
Rest of Europe | | | 337 | | | | (188 | ) | | | 149 | | | | 44,052 | | | | 92 | | | | (467 | ) | | | (375 | ) | | | 39,352 | |
Latin America and rest of the world | | | 582 | | | | (315 | ) | | | 267 | | | | 63,736 | | | | 124 | | | | (707 | ) | | | (583 | ) | | | 55,815 | |
Private-sector debt securities | | | 1,051 | | | | (735 | ) | | | 316 | | | | 74,863 | | | | 842 | | | | (913 | ) | | | (71 | ) | | | 81,330 | |
| | | 3,280 | | | | (2,498 | ) | | | 782 | | | | 257,335 | | | | 2,216 | | | | (3,703 | ) | | | (1,487 | ) | | | 260,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Spain | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
International | | | 542 | | | | (27 | ) | | | 515 | | | | 4,792 | | | | 430 | | | | (33 | ) | | | 397 | | | | 4,665 | |
Rest of Europe | | | 726 | | | | (41 | ) | | | 685 | | | | 3,586 | | | | 515 | | | | (81 | ) | | | 434 | | | | 3,173 | |
United States | | | 60 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 59 | | | | 2,053 | | | | 65 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 62 | | | | 2,153 | |
Latin America and rest of the world | | | 739 | | | | (47 | ) | | | 692 | | | | 4,162 | | | | 765 | | | | (59 | ) | | | 706 | | | | 2,893 | |
| | | 2,067 | | | | (116 | ) | | | 1,951 | | | | 14,593 | | | | 1,775 | | | | (176 | ) | | | 1,599 | | | | 12,884 | |
Of which: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Listed | | | 1,331 | | | | (64 | ) | | | 1,267 | | | | 5,948 | | | | 1,020 | | | | (85 | ) | | | 935 | | | | 4,333 | |
Unlisted | | | 736 | | | | (52 | ) | | | 684 | | | | 8,645 | | | | 755 | | | | (91 | ) | | | 664 | | | | 8,551 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 5,347 | | | | (2,614 | ) | | | 2,733 | | | | 271,928 | | | | 3,991 | | | | (3,879 | ) | | | 112 | | | | 272,984 | |
At 30 June 2014, most of the revaluation losses on available-for-sale financial assets recognised in the Group's equity related to Spanish government debt securities. There has not been any default on payments of interest nor was there any evidence that the issuers would fail to continue to meet their payment obligations in the future, with respect both to principal and interest, and thus prevent recovery of the carrying amount of such securities.
In the first half of 2014 the Group recognised EUR 23 million (BRL 72 million) in the income statement in relation to impairment on debt instruments and EUR 36 million (BRL 112 million) in relation to impairment of equity instruments.
| c) | Valuation adjustments - Hedges of net investments in foreign operations and Exchange differences |
Valuation adjustments - Hedges of net investments in foreign operations includes the net amount of changes in the value of hedging instruments in hedges of net investments in foreign operations, for the portion of these changes considered as effective hedges.
Valuation adjustments - Exchange differences includes the net amount of exchange differences arising on non-monetary items whose fair value is adjusted against equity and the differences arising on the translation to euros of the balances of the consolidated entities whose functional currency is not the euro.
The net changes in both these items recognised in the statement of recognised income and expense in the first half of 2014 reflect the effect arising from the appreciation of foreign currencies, mainly the pound sterling and the Brazilian real. Of the change in the balance in the first half of 2014, a gain of approximately EUR 827 million related to the measurement of goodwill using the period-end exchange rate.
| d) | Valuation adjustments - Other valuation adjustments |
The changes in the balance of Valuation adjustments - Actuarial gains (losses) on pension plans are shown in the statement of recognised income and expense and include the actuarial gains and losses generated in the period and the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset), less the administrative expenses and taxes inherent to the plan, and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in the net interest of the net defined benefit pension liability (asset).
The most significant changes in the first half of 2014 related to:
| - | Increase of EUR 210 million (BRL 630 million) in the cumulative actuarial gains and losses relating to the Group's entities in Spain, due to the change in the main actuarial assumptions –a decrease in the discount rate from 3% to 2.5%-. |
| - | Decrease of EUR 187 million (BRL 561 million) in the cumulative actuarial gains and losses relating to the Group's businesses in the UK, due to the change in the main actuarial assumptions – a decrease in the CPI from 3.40% to 3.30% and a decrease in the discount rate from 4.45% to 4.3%. |
In the first half of 2014 the Group made the following changes to its criteria for the management and presentation of its financial information by segment described in Note 52 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013:
| - | Geographical areas: the United States geographical area now includes Santander Bank, Santander Consumer USA, which was accounted for by the equity method and is now fully consolidated, and Puerto Rico, which was previously included in Latin America. |
| - | Business: the name of the Asset management and insurance segment was changed to Private banking, asset management and insurance, and now includes the domestic private banking units in Spain, Portugal, Italy, Brazil, Mexico and Chile, where management is shared with the local banks. This segment also includes Santander Private Banking in Latin America. |
The segment information for the first half of 2013 shown below has been recalculated using these criteria in order to make it comparable.
For Group management purposes, the primary level of segmentation, by geographical area, comprises five segments: four operating areas plus Corporate Activities. The operating areas, which include all the business activities carried on therein by the Group, are Continental Europe, the United Kingdom, Latin America and the United States, based on the location of the Group's assets.
Following is the breakdown of revenue by the geographical segments used by the Group. For the purposes of the table below, revenue is deemed to be that recognised under Interest and similar income, Income from equity instruments, Fee and commission income, Gains/losses on financial assets and liabilities (net) and Other operating income in the accompanying condensed consolidated income statements for the six-month periods ended 30 June 2014 and 2013:
| | Revenue (Millions of euros) | |
| | Revenue from external customers | | | Inter-segment revenue | | | Total revenue | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 30/06/13 | | | 30/06/14 | | | 30/06/13 | | | 30/06/14 | | | 30/06/13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continental Europe | | | 11,556 | | | | 13,030 | | | | 19 | | | | 768 | | | | 11,575 | | | | 13,798 | |
United Kingdom | | | 4,994 | | | | 4,788 | | | | 357 | | | | 625 | | | | 5,351 | | | | 5,413 | |
Latin America | | | 16,197 | | | | 16,552 | | | | (234 | ) | | | 311 | | | | 15,963 | | | | 16,863 | |
United States | | | 3,402 | | | | 1,223 | | | | (9 | ) | | | 197 | | | | 3,393 | | | | 1,420 | |
Corporate Activities | | | 988 | | | | 2,015 | | | | 4,262 | | | | 3,769 | | | | 5,250 | | | | 5,784 | |
Inter-segment revenue adjustments and eliminations | | | - | | | | - | | | | (4,395 | ) | | | (5,670 | ) | | | (4,395 | ) | | | (5,670 | ) |
Total | | | 37,137 | | | | 37,608 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 37,137 | | | | 37,608 | |
| | Revenue (Millions of reais) | |
| | Revenue from external customers | | | Inter-segment revenue | | | Total revenue | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 30/06/13 | | | 30/06/14 | | | 30/06/13 | | | 30/06/14 | | | 30/06/13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continental Europe | | | 36,361 | | | | 34,711 | | | | 58 | | | | 2,045 | | | | 36,419 | | | | 36,756 | |
United Kingdom | | | 15,714 | | | | 12,756 | | | | 1,123 | | | | 1,665 | | | | 16,837 | | | | 14,421 | |
Latin America | | | 50,961 | | | | 44,095 | | | | (735 | ) | | | 829 | | | | 50,226 | | | | 44,924 | |
United States | | | 10,705 | | | | 3,257 | | | | (29 | ) | | | 526 | | | | 10,676 | | | | 3,783 | |
Corporate Activities | | | 3,108 | | | | 5,368 | | | | 13,410 | | | | 10,041 | | | | 16,518 | | | | 15,409 | |
Inter-segment revenue adjustments and eliminations | | | - | | | | - | | | | (13,827 | ) | | | (15,106 | ) | | | (13,827 | ) | | | (15,106 | ) |
Total | | | 116,849 | | | | 100,187 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 116,849 | | | | 100,187 | |
Also, following is the reconciliation of the Group's consolidated profit before tax for the six-month periods ended 30 June 2014 and 2013, broken down by business segment, to the profit before tax per the condensed consolidated income statements for these periods:
| | Consolidated profit (Millions of euros) | |
Segment | | 30/06/14 | | | 30/06/13 | |
| | | | | | |
Continental Europe | | | 1,036 | | | | 629 | |
United Kingdom | | | 775 | | | | 487 | |
Latin America | | | 1,926 | | | | 2,292 | |
United States | | | 466 | | | | 476 | |
Corporate Activities | | | (915 | ) | | | (1,077 | ) |
Total profit of the segments reported | | | 3,288 | | | | 2,807 | |
(+/-) Unallocated profit | | | - | | | | - | |
(+/-) Elimination of inter-segment profit | | | - | | | | - | |
(+/-) Other profit/loss | | | - | | | | - | |
(+/-) Income tax and/or profit from discontinued operations | | | 1,948 | | | | 905 | |
Profit before tax | | | 5,236 | | | | 3,712 | |
| | Consolidated profit (Millions of reais) | |
Segment | | 30/06/14 | | | 30/06/13 | |
| | | | | | |
Continental Europe | | | 3,259 | | | | 1,676 | |
United Kingdom | | | 2,438 | | | | 1,298 | |
Latin America | | | 6,059 | | | | 6,106 | |
United States | | | 1,466 | | | | 1,267 | |
Corporate Activities | | | (2,877 | ) | | | (2,870 | ) |
Total profit of the segments reported | | | 10,345 | | | | 7,477 | |
(+/-) Unallocated profit | | | - | | | | - | |
(+/-) Elimination of inter-segment profit | | | - | | | | - | |
(+/-) Other profit/loss | | | - | | | | - | |
(+/-) Income tax and/or profit from discontinued operations | | | 6,131 | | | | 2,409 | |
Profit before tax | | | 16,476 | | | | 9,886 | |
13. | Related party transactions |
The parties related to the Group are deemed to include, in addition to its subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities, the Bank's key management personnel (the members of its board of directors and the executive vice presidents, together with their close family members) and the entities over which the key management personnel may exercise significant influence or control.
Following is a detail of the transactions performed by the Group with its related parties in the first six months of 2014 and 2013, distinguishing between significant shareholders, members of the Bank's board of directors, the Bank's executive vice presidents, Group entities and other related parties. Related party transactions were made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's-length transactions or, when this was not the case, the related compensation in kind was recognised:
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/14 | |
Expenses and income | | Significant shareholders | | | Directors and executives | | | Group companies or entities | | | Other related parties | | | Total | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finance costs | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10 | | | | 1 | | | | 11 | |
Management or cooperation agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
R&D transfers and licensing agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Leases | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Services received | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Purchases of goods (finished or in progress) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Valuation adjustments for uncollectible or doubtful debts | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Losses on derecognition or disposal of assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other expenses | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10 | | | | - | | | | 10 | |
| | | - | | | | - | | | | 20 | | | | 1 | | | | 21 | |
Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finance income | | | - | | | | - | | | | 43 | | | | 3 | | | | 46 | |
Management or cooperation agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
R&D transfers and licensing agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Dividends received | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Leases | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Rendering of services | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Sale of goods (finished or in progress) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gains on derecognition or disposal of assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other income | | | - | | | | - | | | | 278 | | | | 16 | | | | 294 | |
| | | - | | | | - | | | | 321 | | | | 19 | | | | 340 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/14 | |
Expenses and income | | Significant shareholders | | | Directors and executives | | | Group companies or entities | | | Other related parties | | | Total | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finance costs | | | - | | | | - | | | | 31 | | | | 3 | | | | 34 | |
Management or cooperation agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
R&D transfers and licensing agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Leases | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Services received | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Purchases of goods (finished or in progress) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Valuation adjustments for uncollectible or doubtful debts | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Losses on derecognition or disposal of assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other expenses | | | - | | | | - | | | | 31 | | | | - | | | | 31 | |
| | | - | | | | - | | | | 62 | | | | 3 | | | | 65 | |
Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finance income | | | - | | | | - | | | | 135 | | | | 9 | | | | 144 | |
Management or cooperation agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
R&D transfers and licensing agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Dividends received | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Leases | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Rendering of services | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Sale of goods (finished or in progress) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gains on derecognition or disposal of assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other income | | | - | | | | - | | | | 875 | | | | 50 | | | | 925 | |
| | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,010 | | | | 59 | | | | 1,069 | |
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/14 | |
Other transactions | | Significant shareholders | | | Directors and executives | | | Group companies or entities | | | Other related parties | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of tangible, intangible or other assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Financing agreements: loans and capital contributions (lender) | | | - | | | | 31 | | | | 6,654 | | | | 617 | | | | 7,302 | |
Finance leases (lessor) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Repayment or termination of loans and leases (lessor) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Sales of tangible, intangible or other assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Financing agreements: loans and capital contributions (borrower) | | | - | | | | 17 | | | | 1,133 | | | | 234 | | | | 1,384 | |
Finance leases (lessee) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Repayment or termination of loans and leases (lessee) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Guarantees provided | | | - | | | | - | | | | 76 | | | | 300 | | | | 376 | |
Guarantees received | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Obligations acquired | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | 604 | | | | 82 | | | | 689 | |
Obligations/guarantees cancelled | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Dividends and other distributed profit | | | - | | | | 9 | | | | - | | | | 50 | | | | 59 | |
Other transactions | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,915 | | | | 1,194 | | | | 7,109 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/14 | |
Other transactions | | Significant shareholders | | | Directors and executives | | | Group companies or entities | | | Other related parties | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of tangible, intangible or other assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Financing agreements: loans and capital contributions (lender) | | | - | | | | 93 | | | | 19,963 | | | | 1,851 | | | | 21,907 | |
Finance leases (lessor) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Repayment or termination of loans and leases (lessor) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Sales of tangible, intangible or other assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Financing agreements: loans and capital contributions (borrower) | | | - | | | | 51 | | | | 3,399 | | | | 702 | | | | 4,152 | |
Finance leases (lessee) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Repayment or termination of loans and leases (lessee) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Guarantees provided | | | - | | | | - | | | | 228 | | | | 900 | | | | 1,128 | |
Guarantees received | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Obligations acquired | | | - | | | | 9 | | | | 1,812 | | | | 246 | | | | 2,067 | |
Obligations/guarantees cancelled | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Dividends and other distributed profit | | | - | | | | 28 | | | | - | | | | 157 | | | | 185 | |
Other transactions | | | - | | | | - | | | | 17,746 | | | | 3,582 | | | | 21,328 | |
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/13 | |
Expenses and income | | Significant shareholders | | | Directors and executives | | | Group companies or entities | | | Other related parties | | | Total | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finance costs | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5 | | | | 2 | | | | 7 | |
Management or cooperation agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
R&D transfers and licensing agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Leases | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Services received | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Purchases of goods (finished or in progress) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Valuation adjustments for uncollectible or doubtful debts | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Losses on derecognition or disposal of assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other expenses | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18 | | | | - | | | | 18 | |
| | | - | | | | - | | | | 23 | | | | 2 | | | | 25 | |
Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finance income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management or cooperation agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | 43 | | | | 1 | | | | 44 | |
R&D transfers and licensing agreements | �� | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Dividends received | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Leases | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Rendering of services | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Sale of goods (finished or in progress) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gains on derecognition or disposal of assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other income | | | - | | | | - | | | | 39 | | | | 11 | | | | 50 | |
| | | - | | | | - | | | | 82 | | | | 12 | | | | 94 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/13 | |
Expenses and income | | Significant shareholders | | | Directors and executives | | | Group companies or entities | | | Other related parties | | | Total | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finance costs | | | - | | | | - | | | | 13 | | | | 5 | | | | 18 | |
Management or cooperation agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
R&D transfers and licensing agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Leases | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Services received | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Purchases of goods (finished or in progress) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Valuation adjustments for uncollectible or doubtful debts | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Losses on derecognition or disposal of assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other expenses | | | - | | | | - | | | | 48 | | | | - | | | | 48 | |
| | | - | | | | - | | | | 61 | | | | 5 | | | | 66 | |
Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finance income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management or cooperation agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | 115 | | | | 3 | | | | 118 | |
R&D transfers and licensing agreements | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Dividends received | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Leases | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Rendering of services | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Sale of goods (finished or in progress) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gains on derecognition or disposal of assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other income | | | - | | | | - | | | | 104 | | | | 29 | | | | 133 | |
| | | - | | | | - | | | | 219 | | | | 32 | | | | 251 | |
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/13 | |
Other transactions | | Significant shareholders | | | Directors and executives | | | Group companies or entities | | | Other related parties | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of tangible, intangible or other assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Financing agreements: loans and capital contributions (lender) | | | - | | | | 42 | | | | 8,556 | | | | 652 | | | | 9,250 | |
Finance leases (lessor) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Repayment or termination of loans and leases (lessor) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Sales of tangible, intangible or other assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Financing agreements: loans and capital contributions (borrower) | | | - | | | | 21 | | | | 477 | | | | 256 | | | | 754 | |
Finance leases (lessee) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Repayment or termination of loans and leases (lessee) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Guarantees provided | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 121 | | | | 121 | |
Guarantees received | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Obligations acquired | | | - | | | | 1 | | | | 2,103 | | | | 18 | | | | 2,122 | |
Obligations/guarantees cancelled | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Dividends and other distributed profit | | | - | | | | 9 | | | | - | | | | 53 | | | | 62 | |
Other transactions | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10,336 | | | | 2,111 | | | | 12,447 | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/13 | |
Other transactions | | Significant shareholders | | | Directors and executives | | | Group companies or entities | | | Other related parties | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of tangible, intangible or other assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Financing agreements: loans and capital contributions (lender) | | | - | | | | 121 | | | | 24,726 | | | | 1,884 | | | | 26,731 | |
Finance leases (lessor) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Repayment or termination of loans and leases (lessor) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Sales of tangible, intangible or other assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Financing agreements: loans and capital contributions (borrower) | | | - | | | | 61 | | | | 1,378 | | | | 740 | | | | 2,179 | |
Finance leases (lessee) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Repayment or termination of loans and leases (lessee) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Guarantees provided | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 350 | | | | 350 | |
Guarantees received | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Obligations acquired | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | 6,077 | | | | 52 | | | | 6,132 | |
Obligations/guarantees cancelled | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Dividends and other distributed profit | | | - | | | | 24 | | | | - | | | | 141 | | | | 165 | |
Other transactions | | | - | | | | - | | | | 29,870 | | | | 6,101 | | | | 35,971 | |
In addition to the detail provided above, there were insurance contracts linked to pensions amounting to EUR 344 million (BRL 1,032 million) at 30 June 2014 (30 June 2013: EUR 390 million (BRL 1,127 million)).
The average number of employees at the Group and at the Bank, by gender, in the six-month periods ended 30 June 2014 and 2013 was as follows:
| | Bank | | | Group | |
Average headcount | | 30/06/14 | | | 30/06/13 (*) | | | 30/06/14 | | | 30/06/13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Men | | | 14,214 | | | | 17,129 | | | | 82,923 | | | | 86,160 | |
Women | | | 10,286 | | | | 11,171 | | | | 100,950 | | | | 101,961 | |
| | | 24,500 | | | | 28,300 | | | | 183,873 | | | | 188,121 | |
(*) The former employees of Banesto and Banif were included in the Bank in June 2013 following integration (see Note 3.b.xiii to the consolidated financial statements consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013).
15. | Other disclosures: valuation techniques for financial assets and liabilities |
The following table shows a summary of the fair values, at 30 June 2014 and 31 December 2013, of the financial assets and liabilities indicated below, classified on the basis of the various measurement methods used by the Group to determine their fair value:
| | Millions of euros | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | Published price quotations in active markets | | | Internal models | | | | | | Published price quotations in active markets | | | Internal models | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | Total | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets held for trading | | | 63,938 | | | | 66,835 | | | | 130,773 | | | | 46,472 | | | | 68,817 | | | | 115,289 | |
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | | 3,884 | | | | 26,537 | | | | 30,421 | | | | 3,687 | | | | 27,694 | | | | 31,381 | |
Available-for-sale financial assets (1) | | | 71,514 | | | | 18,151 | | | | 89,665 | | | | 62,343 | | | | 20,995 | | | | 83,338 | |
Hedging derivatives (assets) | | | 41 | | | | 6,292 | | | | 6,333 | | | | 221 | | | | 8,080 | | | | 8,301 | |
Financial liabilities held for trading | | | 15,950 | | | | 80,671 | | | | 96,621 | | | | 14,643 | | | | 80,030 | | | | 94,673 | |
Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | | - | | | | 50,446 | | | | 50,446 | | | | - | | | | 42,311 | | | | 42,311 | |
Hedging derivatives (liabilities) | | | 183 | | | | 6,314 | | | | 6,497 | | | | 187 | | | | 5,096 | | | | 5,283 | |
Liabilities under insurance contracts | | | - | | | | 1,602 | | | | 1,602 | | | | - | | | | 1,430 | | | | 1,430 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | 30/06/14 | | | 31/12/13 | |
| | Published price quotations in active markets | | | Internal models | | | | | | Published price quotations in active markets | | | Internal models | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | Total | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets held for trading | | | 191,828 | | | | 200,518 | | | | 392,346 | | | | 151,387 | | | | 224,178 | | | | 375,565 | |
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | | 11,654 | | | | 79,616 | | | | 91,270 | | | | 12,011 | | | | 90,216 | | | | 102,227 | |
Available-for-sale financial assets (1) | | | 214,557 | | | | 54,456 | | | | 269,013 | | | | 203,089 | | | | 68,393 | | | | 271,482 | |
Hedging derivatives (assets) | | | 124 | | | | 18,877 | | | | 19,001 | | | | 720 | | | | 26,321 | | | | 27,041 | |
Financial liabilities held for trading | | | 47,854 | | | | 242,029 | | | | 289,883 | | | | 47,701 | | | | 260,706 | | | | 308,407 | |
Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | | - | | | | 151,349 | | | | 151,349 | | | | - | | | | 137,832 | | | | 137,832 | |
Hedging derivatives (liabilities) | | | 551 | | | | 18,943 | | | | 19,494 | | | | 609 | | | | 16,601 | | | | 17,210 | |
Liabilities under insurance contracts | | | - | | | | 4,807 | | | | 4,807 | | | | - | | | | 4,658 | | | | 4,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (1) | In addition to the financial instruments measured at fair value shown in the foregoing table, at 30 June 2014, the Bank held equity instruments classified as available-for-sale financial assets and carried at cost amounting to EUR 972 million (BRL 2.915 million) (31 December 2013: EUR 461 million (BRL 1,502 million)). |
Financial instruments at fair value, determined on the basis of published price quotations in active markets (Level 1), include government debt securities, private-sector debt securities, derivatives traded in organised markets, securitised assets, shares, short positions and fixed-income securities issued.
In cases where price quotations cannot be observed, management makes its best estimate of the price that the market would set, using its own internal models. In most cases, these internal models use data based on observable market parameters as significant inputs (Level 2) and, in very specific cases, they use significant inputs not observable in market data (Level 3). In order to make these estimates, various techniques are employed, including the extrapolation of observable market data. The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is the transaction price, unless the fair value of the instrument can be obtained from other market transactions performed with the same or similar instruments or can be measured by using a valuation technique in which the variables used include only observable market data, mainly interest rates.
The Group has developed a formal process for the systematic valuation and management of financial instruments, which has been implemented worldwide across all the Group's units. The governance scheme for this process distributes responsibilities between two independent divisions: Treasury (development, marketing and daily management of financial products and market data) and Risk (on a periodic basis, validation of pricing models and market data, computation of risk metrics, new transaction approval policies, management of market risk and implementation of fair value adjustment policies). The approval of new products follows a sequence of steps (request, development, validation, integration in corporate systems and quality assurance) before the product is brought into production. This process ensures that pricing systems have been properly reviewed and are stable before they are used.
The most important products and families of derivatives, and the related valuation techniques and inputs, by asset class, are detailed in the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2013. These valuations include the calculation of the valuation adjustment for counterparty risk or default risk (the CVA and DVA recognised at 31 June 2014 totalled EUR 699 million and EUR 190 million, respectively (BRL 2,097 million and BRL 549 million, respectively).
Set forth below are the financial instruments at fair value whose measurement was based on internal models (Levels 2 and 3) at 30 June 2014 and 31 December 2013:
| Millions of euros |
| Fair values calculated using internal models at 30/06/14 | Fair values calculated using internal models at 31/12/13 | | |
| Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Valuation techniques | Main inputs |
ASSETS: | 115,764 | 2,051 | 124,079 | 1,507 | | |
Financial assets held for trading | 66,047 | 788 | 68,535 | 282 | | |
Loans and advances to credit institutions | 1,287 | - | 5,502 | - | Present Value Method | Observable market data |
Loans and advances to customers (a) | 1,636 | - | 5,079 | - | Present Value Method | Observable market data |
Debt and equity instruments | 1,590 | 72 | 1,585 | 50 | Present Value Method | Observable market data, HPI/HPI Spot Rate, HPI Forward Growth Rate, HPI Volatility |
Trading derivatives | 61,534 | 716 | 56,369 | 232 | | |
Swaps | 47,995 | 53 | 40,380 | 56 | Present Value Method, Gaussian Copula (b) | Observable market data, basis, liquidity |
Exchange rate options | 754 | 24 | 849 | 16 | Black-Scholes Model | Observable market data, liquidity |
Interest rate options | 6,785 | 359 | 7,375 | - | Black-Scholes Model and advanced multi-factor interest rate models | Observable market data, liquidity, correlation |
Interest rate futures | 11 | - | 16 | - | Present Value Method | Observable market data |
Index and securities options | 3,009 | 184 | 2,953 | 56 | Black-Scholes Model | Observable market data, dividends, correlation, liquidity, HPI/HPI Spot Rate, HPI Forward Growth Rate, HPI Volatility |
Other | 2,980 | 96 | 4,796 | 104 | Present Value Method, advanced local and stochastic volatility models and other | Observable market data and other |
Hedging derivatives | 6,292 | - | 8,080 | - | | |
Swaps | 5,922 | - | 6,920 | - | Present Value Method | Observable market data, basis |
Exchange rate options | 165 | - | 400 | - | Black-Scholes Model | Observable market data |
Interest rate options | 30 | - | 24 | - | Black-Scholes Model | Observable market data |
Other | 175 | - | 736 | - | N/A | N/A |
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 25,927 | 610 | 27,184 | 510 | | |
Loans and advances to credit institutions | 14,205 | - | 13,444 | - | Present Value Method | Observable market data |
Loans and advances to customers (c) | 10,966 | 65 | 13,135 | 61 | Present Value Method | Observable market data, HPI/HPI Spot Rate, HPI Forward Growth Rate, HPI Volatility |
Debt and equity instruments | 756 | 545 | 605 | 449 | Present Value Method | Observable market data, HPI/HPI Spot Rate, HPI Forward Growth Rate, HPI Volatility |
Available-for-sale financial assets | 17,498 | 653 | 20,280 | 715 | | |
Debt and equity instruments | 17,498 | 653 | 20,280 | 715 | Present Value Method | Observable market data/underlying rate, hierarchy level, conditional prepayment rate (CPR) and expected default rates. Acquisition cost and underlying carrying amount |
LIABILITIES: | 138,469 | 564 | 128,762 | 105 | | |
Financial liabilities held for trading | 80,137 | 534 | 79,970 | 60 | | |
Deposits from central banks | 2,566 | - | 3,866 | - | Present Value Method | Observable market data |
Deposits from credit institutions | 7,374 | - | 7,468 | - | Present Value Method | Observable market data |
Customer deposits | 5,250 | - | 8,500 | - | Present Value Method | Observable market data |
Debt and equity instruments | - | - | 1 | - | Present Value Method | Observable market data, liquidity |
Trading derivatives | 62,313 | 534 | 57,260 | 60 | | |
Swaps | 47,282 | - | 41,156 | 2 | Present Value Method, Gaussian Copula (b) | Observable market data, basis, liquidity, HPI/HPI Spot Rate, HPI Forward Growth Rate, HPI Volatility |
Exchange rate options | 849 | - | 660 | - | Black-Scholes Model | Observable market data, liquidity |
Interest rate options | 7,996 | 197 | 8,457 | - | Black-Scholes Model and advanced multi-factor interest rate models | Observable market data, liquidity, correlation |
Index and securities options | 4.136 | 274 | 4,252 | - | Black-Scholes Model | Observable market data, dividends, correlation, liquidity, HPI/HPI Spot Rate, HPI Forward Growth Rate, HPI Volatility |
Interest rate and equity futures | 89 | - | 88 | - | Present Value Method | Observable market data |
Other | 1,961 | 63 | 2,647 | 58 | Present Value Method, advanced local and stochastic volatility models and other | Observable market data and other |
Short positions | 2,634 | - | 2,875 | - | | |
Hedging derivatives | 6,314 | - | 5,096 | - | | |
Swaps | 6,196 | - | 4,961 | - | Present Value Method | Observable market data, basis |
Exchange rate options | - | - | 1 | - | Black-Scholes Model | Observable market data |
Interest rate options | 12 | - | 13 | - | Black’s Model | Observable market data |
Other | 106 | - | 121 | - | N/A | N/A |
Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 50,416 | 30 | 42,266 | 45 | Present Value Method | Observable market data |
Liabilities under insurance contracts | 1,602 | - | 1,430 | - | Present Value Method | |
| | Millions of reais | |
| | Fair values calculated using internal models at 30/06/14 | | | Fair values calculated using internal models at 31/12/13 | | | | | | | |
| | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Valuation techniques | | | Main inputs | |
ASSETS: | | | 347,314 | | | | 6,153 | | | | 404,199 | | | | 4,909 | | | | | | | |
Financial assets held for trading | | | 198,154 | | | | 2,364 | | | | 223,260 | | | | 918 | | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to credit institutions | | | 3,861 | | | | - | | | | 17,923 | | | | - | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data | |
Loans and advances to customers (a) | | | 4,908 | | | | - | | | | 16,545 | | | | - | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data | |
Debt and equity instruments | | | 4,770 | | | | 216 | | | | 5,163 | | | | 163 | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data, HPI/HPI Spot Rate, HPI Forward Growth Rate, HPI Volatility | |
Trading derivatives | | | 184,615 | | | | 2,148 | | | | 183,629 | | | | 755 | | | | | | | |
Swaps | | | 143,995 | | | | 159 | | | | 131,542 | | | | 182 | | | Present Value Method, Gaussian Copula (b) | | | Observable market data, basis, liquidity | |
Exchange rate options | | | 2,262 | | | | 72 | | | | 2,766 | | | | 52 | | | Black-Scholes Model | | | Observable market data, liquidity | |
Interest rate options | | | 20,356 | | | | 1,077 | | | | 24,025 | | | | - | | | Black-Scholes Model and advanced multi-factor interest rate models | | | Observable market data, liquidity, correlation | |
Interest rate futures | | | 33 | | | | - | | | | 52 | | | | - | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data | |
Index and securities options | | | 9,028 | | | | 552 | | | | 9,620 | | | | 182 | | | Black-Scholes Model | | | Observable market data, dividends, correlation, liquidity, HPI/HPI Spot Rate, HPI Forward Growth Rate, HPI Volatility | |
Other | | | 8,941 | | | | 288 | | | | 15,624 | | | | 339 | | | Present Value Method, advanced local and stochastic volatility models and other | | | Observable market data and other | |
Hedging derivatives | | | 18,877 | | | | - | | | | 26,321 | | | | - | | | | | | | |
Swaps | | | 17,767 | | | | - | | | | 22,543 | | | | - | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data, basis | |
Exchange rate options | | | 495 | | | | - | | | | 1,303 | | | | - | | | Black-Scholes Model | | | Observable market data | |
Interest rate options | | | 90 | | | | - | | | | 78 | | | | - | | | Black-Scholes Model | | | Observable market data | |
Other | | | 525 | | | | - | | | | 2,397 | | | | - | | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | | 77,786 | | | | 1,830 | | | | 88,554 | | | | 1,662 | | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to credit institutions | | | 42,618 | | | | - | | | | 43,795 | | | | - | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data | |
Loans and advances to customers (c) | | | 32,900 | | | | 195 | | | | 42,788 | | | | 199 | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data, HPI/HPI Spot Rate, HPI Forward Growth Rate, HPI Volatility | |
Debt and equity instruments | | | 2,268 | | | | 1,635 | | | | 1,971 | | | | 1,463 | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data, HPI/HPI Spot Rate, HPI Forward Growth Rate, HPI Volatility | |
Available-for-sale financial assets | | | 52,497 | | | | 1,959 | | | | 66,064 | | | | 2,329 | | | | | | | |
Debt and equity instruments | | | 52,497 | | | | 1,959 | | | | 66,064 | | | | 2,329 | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data/underlying rate, hierarchy level, conditional prepayment rate (CPR) and expected default rates. Acquisition cost and underlying carrying amount | |
LIABILITIES: | | | 415,436 | | | | 1,692 | | | | 419,454 | | | | 343 | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities held for trading | | | 240,427 | | | | 1,602 | | | | 260,510 | | | | 196 | | | | | | | |
Deposits from central banks | | | 7,699 | | | | - | | | | 12,594 | | | | - | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data | |
Deposits from credit institutions | | | 22,123 | | | | - | | | | 24,328 | | | | - | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data | |
Customer deposits | | | 15,751 | | | | - | | | | 27,690 | | | | - | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data | |
Debt and equity instruments | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | - | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data, liquidity | |
Trading derivatives | | | 186,951 | | | | 1,602 | | | | 186,529 | | | | 196 | | | | | | | |
Swaps | | | 141,855 | | | | - | | | | 134,070 | | | | 7 | | | Present Value Method, Gaussian Copula (b) | | | Observable market data, basis, liquidity, HPI/HPI Spot Rate, HPI Forward Growth Rate, HPI Volatility | |
Exchange rate options | | | 2,547 | | | | - | | | | 2,150 | | | | - | | | Black-Scholes Model | | | Observable market data, liquidity | |
Interest rate options | | | 23,990 | | | | 591 | | | | 27,550 | | | | - | | | Black-Scholes Model and advanced multi-factor interest rate models | | | Observable market data, liquidity, correlation | |
Index and securities options | | | 12.409 | | | | 822 | | | | 13,851 | | | | - | | | Black-Scholes Model | | | Observable market data, dividends, correlation, liquidity, HPI/HPI Spot Rate, HPI Forward Growth Rate, HPI Volatility | |
Interest rate and equity futures | | | 267 | | | | - | | | | 287 | | | | - | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data | |
Other | | | 5,883 | | | | 189 | | | | 8,621 | | | | 189 | | | Present Value Method, advanced local and stochastic volatility models and other | | | Observable market data and other | |
Short positions | | | 7,903 | | | | - | | | | 9,366 | | | | - | | | | | | | |
Hedging derivatives | | | 18,943 | | | | - | | | | 16,601 | | | | - | | | | | | | |
Swaps | | | 18,589 | | | | - | | | | 16,161 | | | | - | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data, basis | |
Exchange rate options | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | - | | | Black-Scholes Model | | | Observable market data | |
Interest rate options | | | 36 | | | | - | | | | 42 | | | | - | | | Black’s Model | | | Observable market data | |
Other | | | 318 | | | | - | | | | 395 | | | | - | | | N/A | | | N/A | |
Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | | 151,259 | | | | 90 | | | | 137,685 | | | | 147 | | | Present Value Method | | | Observable market data | |
Liabilities under insurance contracts | | | 4,807 | | | | - | | | | 4,658 | | | | - | | | Present Value Method | | | | |
(a) | Includes mainly short-term loans and reverse repurchase agreements with corporate customers (mainly brokerage and investment companies). |
(b) | Includes credit risk derivatives with a negative net fair value of EUR 23 million (BRL 69 million) recognised in the consolidated balance sheet. These assets and liabilities are measured using the Standard Gaussian Copula Model. |
(c) | Includes home mortgage loans to financial institutions in the UK (which are regulated and partly financed by the Government). The fair value of these loans was obtained using observable market variables, including current market transactions with similar amounts and collateral facilitated by the UK Housing Association. Since the Government is involved in these financial institutions, the credit risk spreads have remained stable and are homogeneous in this sector. The results arising from the valuation model are checked against current market transactions. |
Set forth below are the Group's main financial instruments measured using unobservable market data that constitute significant inputs of the internal models (Level 3):
| - | Instruments (loans, debt instruments and derivatives) linked to the House Price Index (HPI) in Santander UK's portfolio. Even if the valuation techniques used for these instruments may be the same as those used to value similar products (present value in the case of loans and debt instruments, and the Black-Scholes model for derivatives), the main factors used in the valuation of these instruments are the HPI spot rate, the growth rate of that rate, its volatility and mortality rates, which are not always observable in the market and, accordingly, these instruments are considered illiquid. |
| · | The HPI spot rate: for some instruments the NSA HPI spot rate, which is directly observable and published on a monthly basis, is used. For other instruments where regional HPI rates must be used (published quarterly), adjustments are made to reflect the different composition of the rates and adapt them to the regional composition of Santander UK's portfolio. |
| · | HPI growth rate: this is not always directly observable in the market, especially for long maturities, and is estimated in accordance with existing quoted prices. To reflect the uncertainty implicit in these estimates, adjustments are made based on an analysis of the historical volatility of the HPI, incorporating reversion to the mean. |
| · | HPI volatility: the long-term volatility is not directly observable in the market but is estimated on the basis of more short-term quoted prices and by making an adjustment to reflect the existing uncertainty, based on the standard deviation of historical volatility over various time periods. |
| · | Mortality rates: these are based on published official tables and adjusted to reflect the composition of the customer portfolio for this type of product at Santander UK. |
| - | Illiquid CDOs and CLOs in the portfolio of the treasury unit in Madrid. These are measured by grouping together the securities by type of underlying (sector/country), payment hierarchy (prime, mezzanine, junior, etc.), and assuming forecast conditional prepayment rates (CPR) and default rates, adopting conservative criteria. |
| - | Unlisted equity securities (shares and investment funds). These are measured at the lower of acquisition cost and underlying carrying amount. |
| - | Trading derivatives on baskets of shares. These are measured using advanced local and stochastic volatility models, using Monte Carlo simulations; the main unobservable input is the correlation between the prices of the shares in each basket in question. |
| - | Callable interest rate trading derivatives (Bermudan-style options) where the main unobservable input is mean reversion of interest rates. |
With respect to 2013 year-end the Group reclassified to Level 3 the interest-rate derivatives with periodic call options and options on baskets of listed shares. The reason for the reclassification was the greater significance in the fair value of the aforementioned financial instruments of the illiquidity in the inputs used (the parameter for reversal to the average of interests rates and the correlations between the underlyings, respectively). These products relate almost exclusively to derivatives transactions performed to serve our clients.
The table below shows the effect, at 30 June 2014, on the fair value of the main financial instruments classified as Level 3 of a reasonable change in the assumptions used in the valuation. This effect was determined by applying the probable valuation ranges of the main unobservable inputs detailed in the following table:
Portfolio/Instrument | Valuation technique | Main unobservable inputs | Range | Weighted average | Impacts (in millions of euros) |
(Level 3) | Unfavourable scenario | Favourable scenario |
Financial assets held for trading | | | | | | |
Debt instruments | Partial differential equations | Long-term volatility | 30%-46% | 32.08% | (0) | 3 |
Trading derivatives | Present Value Method | Curves on ABR index (*) | (a) | (a) | (3) | 3 |
| Present Value Method, Modified Black-Scholes Model | HPI forward growth rate | 0%-5% | 2.7% | (10) | 10 |
| Present Value Method, Modified Black-Scholes Model | HPI spot rate | n/a | 578(**) | (8) | 8 |
| Standard Gaussian Copula Model | Probability of default | 0%-4,9% | 0.30% | (2) | 2 |
| Advanced local and stochastic volatility models | Correlation between share prices | 55%-75% | 65% | (8) | 8 |
| Advanced multi-factor interest rate models | Mean reversion of interest rates | 0.01%-3% | 1%(***) | - | 23 |
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to customers | Weighted average by probability (according to forecast mortality rates) of European HPI options, using the Black-Scholes model | HPI forward growth rate | 0%-5% | 2.8% | (2) | 2 |
Debt and equity instruments | Weighted average by probability (according to forecast mortality rates) of HPI forwards, using the present value model | HPI forward growth rate | 0%-5% | 2.7% | (15) | 15 |
| Weighted average by probability (according to forecast mortality rates) of HPI forwards, using the present value model | HPI spot rate | n/a | 578(**) | (20) | 20 |
Available-for-sale financial assets | | | | | | |
Debt and equity instruments | Present Value Method, others | Non-performing loans and prepayment ratios, cost of capital, long-term earnings growth rate | (a) | (a) | (3) | 3 |
Financial liabilities held for trading | | | | | | |
Trading derivatives | Present Value Method, Modified Black-Scholes Model | HPI forward growth rate | 0%-5% | 2% | (4) | 4 |
| Present Value Method, Modified Black-Scholes Model | HPI spot rate | n/a | 565(**) | (18) | 15 |
| Present Value Method, Modified Black-Scholes Model | Curves on ABR index (*) | (a) | (a) | - | - |
| Advanced local and stochastic volatility models | Correlation between share prices | 55%-75% | 65% | (b) | (b) |
| Advanced multi-factor interest rate models | Mean reversion of interest rates | 0.01%-3% | 1%(***) | (b) | (b) |
Other liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | - | - | - | - | (b) | (b) |
Portfolio/Instrument | Valuation technique | Main unobservable inputs | Range | Weighted average | Impacts (in millions of reais) |
(Level 3) | Unfavourable scenario | Favourable scenario |
Financial assets held for trading | | | | | | |
Debt instruments | Partial differential equations | Long-term volatility | 30%-46% | 32.08% | (1) | 9 |
Trading derivatives | Present Value Method | Curves on ABR index (*) | (a) | (a) | (9) | 9 |
| Present Value Method, Modified Black-Scholes Model | HPI forward growth rate | 0%-5% | 2,7% | (30) | 30 |
| Present Value Method, Modified Black-Scholes Model | HPI spot rate | n/a | 578(**) | (24) | 24 |
| Standard Gaussian Copula Model | Probability of default | 0%-4,9% | 0.30% | (6) | 6 |
| Advanced local and stochastic volatility models | Correlation between share prices | 55%-75% | 65% | (25) | 25 |
| Advanced multi-factor interest rate models | Mean reversion of interest rates | 0.01%-3% | 1%(***) | - | 70 |
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to customers | Weighted average by probability (according to forecast mortality rates) of European HPI options, using the Black-Scholes model | HPI forward growth rate | 0%-5% | 2.8% | (6) | 6 |
Debt and equity instruments | Weighted average by probability (according to forecast mortality rates) of HPI forwards, using the present value model | HPI forward growth rate | 0%-5% | 2.7% | (45) | 45 |
| Weighted average by probability (according to forecast mortality rates) of HPI forwards, using the present value model | HPI spot rate | n/a | 578(**) | (60) | 60 |
Available-for-sale financial assets | | | | | | |
Debt and equity instruments | Present Value Method, others | Non-performing loans and prepayment ratios, cost of capital, long-term earnings growth rate | (a) | (a) | (10) | 10 |
Financial liabilities held for trading | | | | | | |
Trading derivatives | Present Value Method, Modified Black-Scholes Model | HPI forward growth rate | 0%-5% | 2% | (12) | 12 |
| Present Value Method, Modified Black-Scholes Model | HPI spot rate | n/a | 565(**) | (54) | 45 |
| Present Value Method, Modified Black-Scholes Model | Curves on ABR index (*) | (a) | (a) | - | - |
| Advanced local and stochastic volatility models | Correlation between share prices | 55%-75% | 65% | (b) | (b) |
| Advanced multi-factor interest rate models | Mean reversion of interest rates | 0.01%-3% | 1%(***) | (b) | (b) |
Other liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | - | - | - | - | (b) | (b) |
(*) ABR: Active Bank Rate. Average deposit interest rates (over 30, 90, 180 and 360 days) published by the Chilean Association of Banks and Financial Institutions (ABIF) in nominal currency (Chilean peso) and in real terms, adjusted for inflation (Unidad de Fomento - UF).
(**) There is a national HPI index in the UK and regional indexes. The HPI spot value is the weighted average of the indexes that correspond to the positions of each portfolio.
(***)Theoretical average value of the parameter. The change made for the favourable scenario is from 0.01% to 3%. The unfavourable scenario was not considered as there was no margin for downward movement from the parameter’s current level.
(a) | The exercise was conducted for the unobservable inputs described in the Main unobservable inputs column under probable scenarios. The range and weighted average value used are not shown because the aforementioned exercise was conducted jointly for various inputs or variants thereof, and it was not possible to break down the results separately by type of input. |
(b) | The Group calculates the potential effect on the valuation of each of these instruments on a joint basis, irrespective of whether their individual valuation is positive (asset) or negative (liability), and the global effect associated with these financial instruments is broken down in the Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss line included. |
Lastly, the changes in the financial instruments classified as Level 3 in the first half of 2014 were as follows:
| | 31-12-13 | | | Changes | | | 30-06-2014 | |
Millions of euros | | Fair value calculated using internal models (Level 3) | | | Purchases | | | Sales | | | Issues and settlements | | | Transfers of levels | | | Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss (unrealised) | | | Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss (realised) | | | Changes in fair value recognised in equity | | | Other | | | Fair value calculated using internal models (Level 3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets held for trading | | | 282 | | | | 3 | | | | (1) | | | | - | | | | 491 | | | | 4 | | | | 3 | | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | 788 | |
Debt and equity instruments | | | 50 | | | | 3 | | | | (1) | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 15 | | | | 72 | |
Trading derivatives | | | 232 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 491 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 3 | | | | - | | | | (9 | ) | | | 716 | |
Swaps | | | 56 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | (7 | ) | | | - | | | | (2 | ) | | | 53 | |
Exchange rate options | | | 16 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (5 | ) | | | 7 | | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | 24 | |
Futures options | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 359 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 359 | |
Index and securities options | | | 56 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 132 | | | | (10 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | 184 | |
Other | | | 104 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8 | | | | 3 | | | | - | | | | (19 | ) | | | 96 | |
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | | 510 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 78 | | | | 19 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | 610 | |
Loans and advances to customers | | | 61 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2 | | | | 65 | |
Debt and equity instruments | | | 449 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 78 | | | | 17 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1 | | | | 545 | |
Available-for-sale financial assets | | | 715 | | | | 15 | | | | (41) | | | | - | | | | 13 | | | | - | | | | 2 | | | | (68 | ) | | | 17 | | | | 653 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 1,507 | | | | 18 | | | | (42) | | | | - | | | | 582 | | | | 23 | | | | 5 | | | | (68 | ) | | | 26 | | | | 2,051 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities held for trading | | | 60 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 478 | | | | 12 | | | | (8 | ) | | | - | | | | (8 | ) | | | 534 | |
Trading derivatives | | | 60 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 478 | | | | 12 | | | | (8 | ) | �� | | - | | | | (8 | ) | | | 534 | |
Swaps | | | 2 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (2 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Interest rate options | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 197 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 197 | |
Index and securities options | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 274 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 274 | |
Other | | | 58 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7 | | | | 12 | | | | (6 | ) | | | - | | | | (8 | ) | | | 63 | |
Other liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | | 45 | | | | - | | | | (15) | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (2 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2 | | | | 30 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 105 | | | | - | | | | (15) | | | | - | | | | 478 | | | | 10 | | | | (8 | ) | | | - | | | | (6 | ) | | | 564 | |
| | 31-12-13 | | | Changes | | | 30-06-2014 | |
Millions of euros | | Fair value calculated using internal models (Level 3) | | | Purchases | | | Sales | | | Issues and settlements | | | Transfers of levels | | | Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss (unrealised) | | | Changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss (realised) | | | Changes in fair value recognised in equity | | | Other | | | Fair value calculated using internal models (Level 3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets held for trading | | | 918 | | | | 9 | | | | (3 | ) | | | - | | | | 1,545 | | | | 13 | | | | 9 | | | | - | | | | (127 | ) | | | 2,364 | |
Debt and equity instruments | | | 163 | | | | 9 | | | | (3 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 31 | | | | 216 | |
Trading derivatives | | | 755 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,545 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 9 | | | | - | | | | (158 | ) | | | 2,148 | |
Swaps | | | 182 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 19 | | | | (22 | ) | | | - | | | | (20 | ) | | | 159 | |
Exchange rate options | | | 52 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (16 | ) | | | 22 | | | | - | | | | 14 | | | | 72 | |
Futures options | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | 1,130 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (53 | ) | | | 1,077 | |
Index and securities options | | | 182 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 415 | | | | (31 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (14 | ) | | | 552 | |
Other | | | 339 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 25 | | | | 9 | | | | - | | | | (85 | ) | | | 288 | |
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | | 1,662 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 245 | | | | 59 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (136 | ) | | | 1,830 | |
Loans and advances to customers | | | 199 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (10 | ) | | | 195 | |
Debt and equity instruments | | | 1,463 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 245 | | | | 53 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (126 | ) | | | 1,635 | |
Available-for-sale financial assets | | | 2,329 | | | | 47 | | | | (129 | ) | | | - | | | | 41 | | | | - | | | | 6 | | | | (214 | ) | | | (121 | ) | | | 1,959 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 4,909 | | | | 56 | | | | (132 | ) | | | - | | | | 1,831 | | | | 72 | | | | 15 | | | | (214 | ) | | | (384 | ) | | | 6,153 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities held for trading | | | 196 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,504 | | | | 38 | | | | (25 | ) | | | - | | | | (111 | ) | | | 1,602 | |
Trading derivatives | | | 196 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,504 | | | | 38 | | | | (25 | ) | | | - | | | | (111 | ) | | | 1,602 | |
Swaps | | | 7 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (7 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Interest rate options | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 620 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (29 | ) | | | 591 | |
Index and securities options | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 862 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (40 | ) | | | 822 | |
Other | | | 189 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22 | | | | 38 | | | | (18 | ) | | | - | | | | (42 | ) | | | 189 | |
Other liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | | 147 | | | | - | | | | (47 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (6 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (4 | ) | | | 90 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 343 | | | | - | | | | (47 | ) | | | - | | | | 1,504 | | | | 32 | | | | (25 | ) | | | - | | | | (115 | ) | | | 1,692 | |
16. | Explanation added for translation to English |
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented on the basis of the regulatory financial reporting framework applicable to the Group (see Note 1.b). Certain accounting practices applied by the Group that conform with that regulatory framework may not conform with other generally accepted accounting principles and rules.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION
In connection with the proposed transaction, Banco Santander, S.A. (“Santander”) has filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a preliminary Registration Statement on Form F-4 that contains a preliminary prospectus and offer to exchange. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, PROSPECTUS, OFFER TO EXCHANGE AND ALL OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC REGARDING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. All such documents filed with the SEC will be available free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. This document is not an offer of securities for sale into the United States, Brazil or elsewhere. No offering of securities shall be made in the United States except pursuant to registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an exemption therefrom, and no offering of securities shall be made in Brazil except pursuant to applicable law.
Forward-Looking Statements
This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements may be identified by words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates”, “will” or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited to, statements about the expected future business and financial performance of Santander resulting from and following the implementation of the transaction described herein. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and are inherently subject to uncertainties and changes in circumstance. Santander does not undertake any obligations to update the forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, or any change in events, conditions, assumptions or other factors.
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