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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011 | ||
or | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 001-34579
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 27-0821169 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
Two Post Oak Central | ||
1980 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 1200 | ||
Houston, Texas | 77056 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(713) 579-9100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer ý | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
Number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding at June 30, 2011: 392,023,321 shares.
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | 5 | |||||
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 22 | |||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 28 | |||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 28 | |||||
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION | |||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 28 | |||||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 28 | |||||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 28 | |||||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 29 | |||||
Item 4. | (Removed and Reserved) | 29 | |||||
Item 5. | Other Information | 29 | |||||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 29 |
2
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains estimates and forward-looking statements, principally in "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Our estimates and forward-looking statements are mainly based on our current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect our businesses and operations. Although we believe that these estimates and forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, they are subject to several risks and uncertainties and are made in light of information currently available to us. Many important factors, in addition to the factors described in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2011, may adversely affect our results as indicated in forward-looking statements. You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we have filed as exhibits hereto completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.
Our estimates and forward-looking statements may be influenced by the following factors, among others:
- •
- our and our partners' ability to obtain permits and licenses and drill in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and West Africa;
- •
- current and future government regulation of the oil and gas industry;
- •
- changes in environmental laws or the implementation or interpretation of those laws;
- •
- the costs and delays associated with complying with additional legislation and regulation of the oil and gas industry;
- •
- the successful implementation of our and our partners' prospect development and drilling plans;
- •
- our ability to obtain financing;
- •
- the timing and execution of our production sharing agreement for Block 20 offshore Angola;
- •
- uncertainties inherent in making estimates of our oil and natural gas data;
- •
- the discovery and development of oil reserves;
- •
- projected and targeted capital expenditures and other costs, commitments and revenues;
- •
- termination of or intervention in concessions, licenses, permits, rights or authorizations granted by the United States, Angolan and Gabonese governments to us;
- •
- competition;
- •
- the volatility of oil prices;
- •
- our ability to successfully develop our current prospects and to find, acquire or gain access to other prospects;
- •
- the availability and cost of drilling rigs, containment resources, production equipment, supplies, personnel and oilfield services;
- •
- the availability and cost of developing appropriate infrastructure around and transportation to our prospects;
- •
- military operations, terrorist acts, wars or embargoes;
- •
- our dependence on our key management personnel and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
3
- •
- our vulnerability to severe weather events, especially tropical storms and hurricanes in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico;
- •
- the cost and availability of adequate insurance coverage; and
- •
- other risk factors discussed in the "Risk Factors" section of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2011.
The words "believe," "may," "will," "aim," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "expect," "forecast," "plan" and similar words are intended to identify estimates and forward-looking statements. Estimates and forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and, except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or to review any estimate and/or forward-looking statement because of new information, future events or other factors. Estimates and forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. As a result of the risks and uncertainties described above, the estimates and forward-looking statements discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q might not occur and our future results and our performance may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements due to, including, but not limited to, the factors mentioned above. Because of these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
4
COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 | 6 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through June 30, 2011 | 7 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital and Stockholders' Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through June 30, 2011 | 8 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through June 30, 2011 | 9 | |||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 10 |
5
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
| June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 191,116 | $ | 302,720 | ||||
Joint interest and other receivables | 14,657 | 8,237 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 5,762 | 9,004 | ||||||
Inventory | 40,319 | 34,738 | ||||||
Short-term restricted cash | 10,802 | — | ||||||
Short-term investments | 756,339 | 534,933 | ||||||
Total current assets | 1,018,995 | 889,632 | ||||||
Property, plant, and equipment: | ||||||||
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method of accounting, net of accumulated depletion of $-0- | 463,927 | 462,500 | ||||||
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $3,183 and $2,820, respectively | 1,394 | 1,269 | ||||||
Total property, plant, and equipment, net | 465,321 | 463,769 | ||||||
Long-term restricted cash | 328,636 | 338,515 | ||||||
Long-term investments | 357,589 | 40,003 | ||||||
Other assets | 16,246 | 14,524 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,186,787 | $ | 1,746,443 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Trade and other accounts payable | $ | 5,351 | $ | 11,989 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | 9,378 | 12,570 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 14,729 | 24,559 | ||||||
Other long-term obligations | 2,850 | 2,850 | ||||||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 386,798,241 and 350,733,998 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively | 3,868 | 3,507 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,712,075 | 2,226,726 | ||||||
Deficit accumulated during the development stage | (546,735 | ) | (511,199 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 2,169,208 | 1,719,034 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 2,186,787 | $ | 1,746,443 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
6
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
| | | | | For the Period November 10, 2005 (Inception) Through June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas revenue | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||
Seismic and exploration | 4,813 | 18,318 | 7,253 | 10,002 | 303,602 | ||||||||||||
Dry hole expense and impairment | 2,506 | 13,889 | 5,019 | 39,741 | 63,935 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 13,038 | 9,592 | 24,656 | 21,704 | 183,506 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 179 | 195 | 363 | 377 | 3,183 | ||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 20,536 | 41,994 | 37,291 | 71,824 | 554,226 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (20,536 | ) | (41,994 | ) | (37,291 | ) | (71,824 | ) | (554,226 | ) | |||||||
Other income (expense): | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense), net | 1,058 | 228 | 1,755 | 326 | 7,491 | ||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | 1,058 | 228 | 1,755 | 326 | 7,491 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) before income tax | (19,478 | ) | (41,766 | ) | (35,536 | ) | (71,498 | ) | (546,735 | ) | |||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (19,478 | ) | $ | (41,766 | ) | $ | (35,536 | ) | $ | (71,498 | ) | $ | (546,735 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | |||||
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 386,731,150 | 349,228,523 | 366,127,558 | 348,678,540 | |||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
7
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital and Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
| General Partner | Class A Limited Partners | Class B Limited Partners | Class C Limited Partners | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit During Development Stage | Total | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, November 10, 2005 (Inception) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Class A limited partners' contributions | — | 1,256,738 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,256,738 | |||||||||||||||||
Class B & C limited partners' equity compensation | — | — | 6,984 | 734 | — | — | — | 7,718 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued upon corporate reorganization | — | (1,256,738 | ) | (6,984 | ) | (734 | ) | 2,743 | 1,261,713 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Equity based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | 15,074 | — | 15,074 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued at initial public offering, net of offering costs | — | — | — | — | 630 | 806,629 | — | 807,259 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued at private placement | — | — | — | — | 32 | 42,156 | — | 42,188 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued at the closing of the over-allotment portion of initial public offering, net of offering costs | — | — | — | — | 80 | 101,176 | — | 101,256 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for vested restricted stock | — | — | — | — | 22 | (22 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | (511,199 | ) | (511,199 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2010 | — | — | — | — | 3,507 | 2,226,726 | (511,199 | ) | 1,719,034 | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued at public offering, net of costs | — | — | — | — | 357 | 477,846 | — | 478,203 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for vested restricted stock | — | — | — | — | 4 | (4 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Equity based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | 7,507 | — | 7,507 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | (35,536 | ) | (35,536 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2011 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3,868 | $ | 2,712,075 | $ | (546,735 | ) | $ | 2,169,208 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes.
8
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| | | For the Period November 10, 2005 (Inception) Through June 30, 2011 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||||||
Cash flows provided from operating activities | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (35,536 | ) | $ | (71,498 | ) | $ | (546,735 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 363 | 377 | 3,183 | |||||||||
Dry hole expense and impairment of unproved properties | 5,019 | 39,741 | 63,935 | |||||||||
Equity based compensation | 7,507 | 6,821 | 30,300 | |||||||||
Amortization of premium (accretion of discount) on investment securities | 4,276 | — | 5,876 | |||||||||
Other | — | — | 558 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Joint interest and other receivables | (6,420 | ) | 25,609 | (14,657 | ) | |||||||
Inventory | (5,581 | ) | (13,814 | ) | (40,319 | ) | ||||||
Prepaid expense and other assets | 1,522 | (2,318 | ) | (19,158 | ) | |||||||
Trade and other accounts payable | (6,638 | ) | (29,945 | ) | 5,351 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities and other | (3,516 | ) | (16,050 | ) | 7,461 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (39,004 | ) | (61,077 | ) | (504,205 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties | — | (1,272 | ) | (704,107 | ) | |||||||
Capital expenditures for other property and equipment | (489 | ) | (646 | ) | (4,577 | ) | ||||||
Exploratory wells drilling in process | (6,237 | ) | (22,549 | ) | (160,954 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties | — | — | 339,001 | |||||||||
Change in restricted cash | (609 | ) | (151,590 | ) | (338,683 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from maturity of investment securities | 726,799 | — | 911,784 | |||||||||
Purchase of investment securities | (1,270,381 | ) | — | (2,032,342 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (550,917 | ) | (176,057 | ) | (1,989,878 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||||
Capital contributions prior to IPO—Class A limited partners | — | — | 1,256,180 | |||||||||
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of costs | — | 101,256 | 950,702 | |||||||||
Proceeds from public offering, net of costs | 478,317 | — | 478,317 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 478,317 | 101,256 | 2,685,199 | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (111,604 | ) | (135,878 | ) | 191,116 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 302,720 | 1,093,100 | — | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 191,116 | $ | 957,222 | $ | 191,116 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
9
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Operations
Organization
Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware in August 2009 to become a holding company for Cobalt International Energy, L.P. (the "Partnership"). The Partnership is a Delaware limited partnership formed on November 10, 2005, by funds affiliated with Goldman, Sachs & Co., Riverstone Holdings LLC and The Carlyle Group as well as members of the Partnership's management team, collectively constituting Class A limited partners. In 2006, funds affiliated with KERN Partners Ltd. and certain limited partners in such funds affiliated with KERN Partners Ltd, were admitted as Class A limited partners. In 2007, First Reserve Corporation and Four Winds Consulting were admitted as Class A limited partners.
A corporate reorganization occurred concurrently with the completion of the initial public offering ("IPO") on December 21, 2009. All the outstanding interests of the Partnership were exchanged for 283,200,000 shares of the Company's common stock and as a result the Partnership became wholly-owned by the Company. The shares of CIP GP Corp., the general partner of the Partnership were contributed by certain of the Class A limited partners holding such shares to the Company for no consideration. Prior to reorganization, the Company was not subject to federal or state income taxes. Upon completion of the corporate reorganization, the Company became subject to federal and state income taxes.
On December 21, 2009 the Company closed its IPO with the issuance of 63,000,000 shares of common stock from the public offering and 3,125,000 of shares issued in a private placement at a price of $13.50 per share. On January 7, 2010, the Company closed the sale of an additional 7,978,000 shares of its common stock at the public offering price of $13.50 per share pursuant to the exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriters of the IPO. On April 15, 2011, the Company completed a registered underwritten public offering of 35,650,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $14.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $478.2 million. The proceeds from these offerings of common stock have been and will be used to fund the Company's drilling and exploration program.
Operations
The Company is an independent, oil-focused exploration and production company with a current focus in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon in West Africa. The terms "Company," "Cobalt," "we," "us," "our," "ours," and similar terms refer to Cobalt International Energy, Inc. unless the context indicates otherwise.
Although all of the Company's drilling activities in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico were suspended and continue to be delayed as a result of the Deepwater Horizon incident, the Company believes it will be able to resume its operations promptly upon the return of its contracted Ensco 8503 drilling rig to the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. A prolonged suspension of or delay in the Company's drilling operations would adversely affect its business, financial position or future results of operations. On July 19, 2011, the Company spud the surface hole of its Bicuar #1 exploratory well and thereby commenced its initial two well pre-salt exploratory drilling program on Block 21 offshore Angola.
As of June 30, 2011, the Company had no proved oil and gas reserves.
10
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and amounts have been eliminated. Because the Company is a development stage enterprise, it has presented its financial statements in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 915"Development Stage Entities."
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the appropriate rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be presented for the entire year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates made by the Company include (i) accruals related to expenses, (ii) assumptions used in estimating fair value of equity based awards and (iii) assumptions used in impairment testing. Although the Company believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic income (loss) per share was calculated by dividing net income or loss applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share should include the potential dilutive impact of nonvested restricted shares outstanding during the year, unless their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, 6,609,478 shares of non-vested restricted stock, stock options and performance-based awards were excluded from the diluted income (loss) per share because they are anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, 6,550,106 shares of non-vested restricted stock were excluded from the diluted income (loss) per share because they are anti-dilutive.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, joint interest and other receivables, investments and restricted cash. The fair value of these instruments approximates carrying
11
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
values due to their short-term duration. None of the Company's investments have maturities beyond two years.See Note 4—Restricted Cash and Note 5—Investments, for a discussion of the carrying value and fair value of the Company's investments in held-to-maturity securities.
Investments
In 2010, the Company adopted a policy on accounting for its investments, which consist entirely of debt securities, based on the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification No. 320,Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The Company considers all highly liquid interest-earning investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Investments with original maturities of greater than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with maturities beyond one year are classified as long-term investments. The debt securities are carried at amortized costs and classified as held-to-maturity securities as the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold them until they mature. The net carrying value of held-to-maturity securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity over the life of the securities. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value as of June 30, 2011. Income related to these securities is reported as a component of interest income in the Company's consolidated statement of operations.
Investments are considered to be impaired when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company conducts a regular assessment of its debt securities with unrealized losses to determine whether securities have other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI"). This assessment considers, among other factors, the nature of the securities, credit rating or financial condition of the issuer, the extent and duration of the unrealized loss, market conditions and whether the Company intends to sell or whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt securities. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company has no OTTI in its debt securities.
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:
| June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | ||||||
Cash at banks | $ | 13,049 | $ | 10,327 | |||
Money market funds | 78,001 | 59,792 | |||||
Held-to-maturity securities(1) | 100,066 | 232,601 | |||||
$ | 119,116 | $ | 302,720 | ||||
- (1)
- These securities mature within 90 days from the date of purchase.
12
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
4. Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consisted of the following:
| June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | ||||||
Short-term: | |||||||
Ocean Confidence escrow account(1) | $ | 10,802 | $ | — | |||
$ | 10,802 | $ | — | ||||
Long-term: | |||||||
Ensco 8503 escrow account(2) | $ | 186,293 | $ | 186,184 | |||
Collateral on letters of credit for Angola(3) | 141,627 | 151,615 | |||||
Other vendor restricted cash | 716 | 716 | |||||
$ | 328,636 | $ | 338,515 | ||||
- (1)
- The $10.8 million was held in an escrow account established in January 2011 as a guarantee of performance to Z North Sea Ltd, a subsidiary of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. for the Ocean Confidence drilling rig contract. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, this escrow fund was invested in a money market deposit account.
- (2)
- $186.0 million was held in an escrow account established in December 2009 as a guarantee of performance to Ensco Offshore Company for the Ensco 8503 drilling rig contract. This escrow fund was invested in U.S. Treasury bills, purchased at a discount, resulting in net carrying value of $180.0 million and in a money market fund with a carrying value of $6.3 million as of June 30, 2011. The contractual maturities of the U.S. Treasury bills are within six months.
- (3)
- $151.3 million was held in a collateral account established in March 2010 as collateral for letters of credit issued in support of the Company's contractually agreed work program obligations on Blocks 21 and 9 offshore Angola. During the three months ended June 30, 2011, the collateral was reduced by approximately $10.0 million following the completion of the seismic phase of the work program obligations for Block 9 offshore Angola. As of June 30, 2011, the remaining funds in this collateral account were invested in U.S. Treasury bills, purchased at a discount, resulting in a net carrying value of $141.6 million. The contractual maturities of these U.S. Treasury bills are within one year.
13
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
5. Investments
The Company's investments in held-to-maturity securities, which are stated at amortized cost, were as follows at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
| June 30, 2011 | �� | December 31, 2010 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | ||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 596,961 | $ | 604,035 | |||
Corporate securities | 437,909 | 180,191 | |||||
Commercial paper | 338,969 | 282,039 | |||||
U.S. government agency securities | 99,350 | 60,003 | |||||
Municipal bonds | 37,417 | 19,068 | |||||
Certificates of deposit | 25,000 | — | |||||
Total | $ | 1,535,606 | $ | 1,145,336 | |||
The Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets included the following held-to-maturity securities:
| June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 100,066 | $ | 232,601 | |||
Short-term investments | 756,339 | 534,933 | |||||
Restricted cash | 321,612 | 337,799 | |||||
Long-term investments | 357,589 | 40,003 | |||||
$ | 1,535,606 | $ | 1,145,336 | ||||
The contractual maturities of these held-to-maturity securities as of June 30, 2011 were as follows:
| Amortized Cost | Estimated Fair Value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | ||||||
Within 1 year | $ | 1,178,017 | $ | 1,178,017 | |||
1 year through 5 years | 357,589 | 357,589 | |||||
$ | 1,535,606 | $ | 1,535,606 | ||||
6. Joint Interest and Other Receivables
Joint interest and other receivables result primarily from billing shared costs under the respective operating agreements to the Company's partners and accrued interest on investment securities. As of
14
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
6. Joint Interest and Other Receivables (Continued)
June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the balance in joint interest and other receivables consisted of the following:
| June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | ||||||
Partners in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico | $ | 2,966 | $ | 4,368 | |||
Partners in West Africa | 3,001 | — | |||||
Accrued interest on investment securities | 6,578 | 3,865 | |||||
Vendor's receivable relating to Ensco 8503 drilling rig | 1,599 | — | |||||
Other | 513 | 4 | |||||
$ | 14,657 | $ | 8,237 | ||||
7. Inventory
Inventories consist of various tubular and wellhead products that are used in the Company's drilling programs. The products are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on weighted average method and consists of purchase price and other directly attributable costs.
8. Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation/amortization and consisted of the following:
| Estimated Useful Life (Years) | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | ($ in Thousands) | ||||||||
Unproved oil and gas properties | $ | 350,599 | $ | 355,619 | ||||||
Exploratory wells in process | 113,328 | 106,881 | ||||||||
Computer equipment and software | 3 | 2,616 | 2,300 | |||||||
Office equipment and furniture | 3 | 1,082 | 1,047 | |||||||
Vehicles | 3 | 98 | 76 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements | 3 | 781 | 666 | |||||||
468,504 | 466,589 | |||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (3,183 | ) | (2,820 | ) | ||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net | $ | 465,321 | $ | 463,769 | ||||||
The Company recorded $0.2 million, $0.2 million, $0.4 million, $0.4 million and $3.2 million of depreciation and amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through June 30, 2011, respectively.
15
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
8. Property, Plant, and Equipment (Continued)
Acquisition costs of unproved leasehold properties are assessed for impairment during the holding period and transferred to proved oil and gas properties to the extent associated with successful exploration activities or when impairment is indicated. Significant unproved leases are assessed individually for impairment based on the Company's current exploration plans and an allowance is provided if impairment is indicated. Unproved leasehold costs for properties that are individually less than $1.0 million in carrying value are amortized on a group basis over the average term of the leases, at rates that provide for full amortization of leases upon lease expiration. These leases have expiration dates ranging from 2011 through 2020. As of June 30, 2011, the balance for unproved leaseholds that were individually less than $1.0 million before impairment provision was $65.1 million. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through June 30, 2011, the Company recorded $2.5 million, $2.3 million, $5.0 million, $4.6 million and $14.2 million, respectively, as amortized expense on its unproved leasehold properties.
Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs
If an exploratory well provides evidence as to the existence of sufficient quantities of hydrocarbons to justify potential completion as a producing well, drilling costs associated with the well are initially capitalized, or suspended, pending a determination as to whether a commercially sufficient quantity of proved reserves can be attributed to the area as a result of drilling. This determination may take longer than one year in certain areas (generally, deepwater and international locations) depending upon, among other things, (i) the volume of hydrocarbons discovered, (ii) the outcome of planned geological and engineering studies, (iii) the need for additional appraisal drilling activities to determine whether the discovery is sufficient to support an economic development plan and (iv) the requirement for government sanctioning in international locations before proceeding with development activities.
16
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
8. Property, Plant, and Equipment (Continued)
The following table reflects the Company's net changes in and the cumulative costs of capitalized exploratory well costs (excluding any related leasehold costs):
| June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||
Beginning of period | $ | 106,881 | $ | 107,226 | ||||
Addition to capitalized exploratory well cost pending determination of proved reserves: | ||||||||
U.S. Gulf of Mexico: | ||||||||
Shenandoah #1 Exploratory Well | — | 176 | ||||||
Heidelberg #1 Exploratory Well | — | 8 | ||||||
Heidelberg #2 Appraisal Well | — | 10,854 | ||||||
Ligurian #1 Exploratory Well | — | 86 | ||||||
Criollo #1 Exploratory Well | — | 8,171 | ||||||
Firefox #1 Exploratory Well | — | 12,463 | ||||||
Other pre-spud costs | — | 2,839 | ||||||
Helix subsea containment pre-spud costs | 984 | — | ||||||
West Africa: | ||||||||
Bicuar #1 Exploratory Well pre-spud costs | 3,457 | — | ||||||
Cameia #1 Exploratory Well pre-spud costs | 2,006 | — | ||||||
Reclassifications to wells, facilities, and equipment based on determination of proved reserves | — | — | ||||||
Amounts charged to expense | — | (34,942 | ) | |||||
End of period | $ | 113,328 | $ | 106,881 | ||||
17
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
8. Property, Plant, and Equipment (Continued)
| Spud Year | As of June 30, 2011 | As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | ($ in thousands) | |||||||||
Cumulative costs: | �� | ||||||||||
Shenandoah #1 Exploratory Well | 2008 | $ | 69,521 | $ | 69,521 | ||||||
Heidelberg #1 Exploratory Well | 2008 | 20,240 | 20,240 | ||||||||
Heidelberg #2 Appraisal Well | 2010 | — | — | ||||||||
Ligurian #1 Exploratory Well | 2009 | 8,100 | 8,100 | ||||||||
Criollo #1 Exploratory Well | 2009 | 9,020 | 9,020 | ||||||||
Firefox #1 Exploratory Well | 2010 | — | — | ||||||||
Helix subsea containment pre-spud costs | 984 | — | |||||||||
Bicuar #1 Exploratory Well | 2011 | 3,457 | — | ||||||||
Cameia #1 Exploratory Well | 2011 | 2,006 | — | ||||||||
$ | 113,328 | $ | 106,881 | ||||||||
Exploratory Well costs capitalized for a period greater than one year after completion of drilling at June 30, 2011 (included in table above) | $ | 106,881 | $ | 106,881 | |||||||
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been suspended longer than one year are associated with the Shenandoah #1, Heidelberg #1, Ligurian #1 and Criollo #1 projects. These exploratory well costs are suspended pending ongoing evaluation including, but not limited to, results of additional appraisal drilling, well-test analysis, additional geological and geophysical data and approval of a development plan. Management believes these projects exhibit sufficient indications of hydrocarbons to justify potential development and is actively pursuing efforts to fully assess them. If additional information becomes available that raises substantial doubt as to the economic or operational viability of these projects, the associated costs will be expensed at that time.
As of June 30, 2011, no exploratory wells have been drilled by the Company in offshore Angola or Gabon.
9. Other Assets
As of June 30, 2011, costs associated with the mobilization and equipment upgrades of the Ensco 8503 drilling rig were deferred in other assets. The Company will amortize these costs to respective exploratory wells as and when the rig is used for drilling activities over the term of the drilling contract. These costs will be expensed or capitalized to oil and gas properties as exploratory drilling costs, depending on the drilling results. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the accumulated costs associated with the Ensco 8503 drilling rig in other assets were $16.2 million and $14.5 million, respectively.
18
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
10. Other Long-Term Obligations
The Company is required to make $4.2 million of social obligation payments to Sonangol based on the terms of its Risk Services Agreements for Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola. As of June 30, 2011, $2.9 million relates to the long-term portion of these social obligation payments to be paid over a five year period.
11. Stockholders' Equity
On January 7, 2010, the Company closed the sale of an additional 7,978,000 shares of its common stock at the public offering price of $13.50 per share pursuant to the exercise over-allotment option by the underwriters of the IPO.
On April 15, 2011, the Company issued 35,650,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $14.00 per share.
12. Seismic and Exploration Expenses
Seismic and exploration expenses consisted of the following:
| | | | | For the Period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through June 30, 2011 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
| ($ in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Seismic data costs | $ | 2,935 | $ | 6,798 | $ | 3,691 | $ | 12,245 | $ | 290,304 | ||||||
Seismic cost recovery(1) | — | — | — | (15,126 | ) | (25,126 | ) | |||||||||
Leasehold delay rentals | 1,815 | 1,500 | 2,850 | 2,863 | 23,294 | |||||||||||
Force Majeure and other expense(2) | 63 | 10,020 | 712 | 10,020 | 15,130 | |||||||||||
$ | 4,813 | $ | 18,318 | $ | 7,253 | $ | 10,002 | $ | 303,602 | |||||||
- (1)
- These amounts represent reimbursement from joint interest partners of past seismic costs incurred by the Company.
- (2)
- These amounts represent expenditures resulting from suspension of drilling activities in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico as a result of the explosion and sinking of the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, the resulting oil spill and the regulatory response thereto and other exploratory expenses.
13. Equity Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation at fair value. The Company grants various types of stock-based awards including stock options, restricted stock and performance-based awards. The fair value of stock option awards is determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. For restricted stock awards with market conditions, the fair value of the awards is measured
19
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
13. Equity Based Compensation (Continued)
using the asset-or-nothing option pricing model. Restricted stock awards without market conditions and the performance-based awards are valued using the market price of the Company's common stock on the grant date. The Company records compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, for stock-based compensation awards over the requisite service period except for performance- based awards. For performance-based awards, compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period as and when the Company determines that the achievement of the performance condition is probable, using the per-share fair value measured at grant date.
The following table summarizes grant, vesting and forfeiture information about the Company's restricted stock, stock options and restricted stock units for the Company's employees from December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011:
| Number of shares relating to Restricted Stock | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share | Number of shares relating to Stock Options | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Option | Number of shares relating Restricted Stock Units | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Unit | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-vested at December 31, 2010 | 5,570,895 | $ | 9.77 | 1,133,960 | $ | 6.78 | 198,838 | $ | 12.45 | ||||||||||
Granted | 53,260 | $ | 13.53 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Vested | (399,075 | ) | $ | 0.31 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Forfeited or expired | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Non-vested at June 30, 2011 | 5,225,080 | $ | 10.53 | 1,133,960 | $ | 6.78 | 198,838 | $ | 12.45 | ||||||||||
Weighted-average period remaining | 2.9 years | 3.5 years | 3.5 years | ||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized compensation, net of estimated forfeitures ($ in thousands) | $ | 33,693 | $ | 6,290 | $ | ** | |||||||||||||
- **
- Each Restricted Stock Unit ("RSU") will vest within a range of 0% to 200%, or between zero and two shares of common stock, on the applicable vesting dates and contingent upon the recipient's continued service at such vesting dates and based upon the achievement of successful drilling results as defined in the RSU award agreement. The fair value of each RSU is determined by the closing price of the Company's common stock at the date of grant, which was $12.45 per share. Compensation cost will be recognized as and when the performance conditions are satisfied. Until such time the Company resumes its drilling activities in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and/or commences its drilling activities offshore Angola, the Company will be unable to determine whether the minimum drilling success rate as set forth in the RSU award agreement will be achieved. As a result, no compensation expense was recognized since the initial date of grant on December 3, 2010 through June 30, 2011. Assuming the minimum drilling success rate as set forth in the RSU award agreement is achieved, compensation relating to RSUs could total up to $5.0 million.
20
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
13. Equity Based Compensation (Continued)
A total of 53,121 restricted stock units were granted to non-employee directors on June 1, 2010. These restricted stock units fully vested on June 1, 2011. On June 1, 2011, the Company granted an additional 51,620 restricted stock units to non-employee directors which will fully vest on June 1, 2012. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company also granted 4,055 and 9,218 shares of common stock, respectively, as retainer awards to non-employee directors who elected to be compensated by stock in lieu of cash payments.
The table below summarizes the equity-based compensation costs, net of forfeitures, recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through June 30, 2011:
| | | | | For the Period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock: | |||||||||||||||||
Employees | $ | 3,138 | $ | 2,092 | $ | 6,268 | $ | 6,614 | $ | 26,623 | |||||||
Non-employee directors | 176 | 105 | 319 | 207 | 827 | ||||||||||||
Stock options: | |||||||||||||||||
Employees | 307 | — | 920 | — | 1,022 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock units (performance-based) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Deferred stock compensation(1) | — | — | — | — | 1,828 | ||||||||||||
$ | 3,621 | $ | 2,197 | $ | 7,507 | $ | 6,821 | $ | 30,300 | ||||||||
- (1)
- In December 2008, the Company adopted a deferred compensation plan and provided certain executive officers the opportunity to defer under the Plan all or a portion of their salary and/or annual bonus for 2009. Amounts deferred under the Plan generally are deemed to be invested in a money market account prior to the IPO and shares of the Company's common stock following the IPO. Subject to accelerated payment under specified circumstances, the deferred amounts will be distributed to these executive officers in January 2012 in the form of shares of the Company's common stock. As of June 30, 2011, there were 121,637 shares under the Plan to be distributed to these executive officers.
14. Contingencies
The Company is not currently party to any legal proceedings. However, from time to time the Company may be subject to various lawsuits, claims and proceedings that arise in the normal course of business, including employment, commercial, environmental, safety and health matters. It is not presently possible to determine whether any such matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
21
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, those set forth in "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and the other matters set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Overview
We are an independent, oil-focused exploration and production company with a world-class below salt prospect inventory in the deepwater of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon in West Africa. Primarily through our highly targeted leasing strategy, we have established a current portfolio of 132 identified prospects, comprised of 47 prospects located in the deepwater U.S. Gulf of Mexico and 85 prospects located in Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola and the Diaba Block offshore Gabon.
Second Quarter 2011 Operational Highlights
- •
- On May 3, 2011, we announced that Sociedade Nacional de Combustíveis de Angola- Empresa Pública ("Sonangol") had approved our drilling plans for our two initial pre-salt exploratory wells, Bicuar #1 and Cameia #1, on Block 21 offshore Angola.
- •
- On July 14, 2011, an Angolan affiliate of Total, S.A. delivered and released the Ocean Confidence drilling rig to us. On July 19, 2011, we commenced our initial two well pre-salt exploratory drilling program on Block 21 offshore Angola by spudding the surface hole of the Bicuar #1 exploratory well. On July 20, 2011, after setting the 36" conductor casing and drilling approximately 210 meters of surface hole, we encountered an over pressured water sand resulting in a water flow with limited quantities of natural gas. No safety or environmental issues resulted from the incident. We are focused now on our abandonment procedures for the Bicuar #1 exploratory well surface location. Given the unique nature of encountering pressured water sands in Angolan waters, we have agreed with Sonangol that we will take our learnings from this incident and reexamine our shallow hazard analysis of proposed Cameia and Bicuar drilling locations before moving the drilling rig to Cameia or a different surface location on Bicuar. We are the operator of Bicuar #1 and Cameia #1 and hold a 40% working interest in each prospect.
- •
- We are awaiting notification from Sonangol as to the date of the formal signing ceremony and execution of the production sharing contract for our 40% working interest and operatorship of Block 20 offshore Angola. This may occur as early as the end of the third quarter of 2011.
- •
- We believe we have satisfied all of the remaining requirements of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement ("BOEMRE") related to our North Platte #1 and Ligurian #2 applications for permit to drill ("APD's"), except for the submission of the U.S. Coast Guard Certificate of Compliance for the Ensco 8503 drilling rig, which cannot be obtained until the rig returns to the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. We do not anticipate any issues related to obtaining this routine U.S. Coast Guard certification and we expect that after its submission the
West Africa Drilling Program
U.S. Gulf of Mexico Drilling Program
22
- •
- We expect that the Ensco 8503 drilling rig will be returned to us in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico late in the third quarter of 2011. Upon its return, the submission of the U.S. Coast Guard Certificate of Compliance, and the issuance of our APD's for our North Platte #1 and Ligurian #2 exploratory wells, we plan to drill the Ligurian #2 exploratory well. After drilling the Ligurian #2 exploratory well, we plan to move the rig to the North Platte #1 well location to drill that prospect. We anticipate that each of the Ligurian #2 and North Platte #1 exploratory wells will take approximately six months to drill. We are the operator of Ligurian #2 and North Platte #1 and own a 45% working interest and 60% working interest, respectively, in these prospects.
BOEMRE will promptly issue the APD's for both our North Platte #1 and Ligurian #2 exploratory wells.
Second Quarter 2011 Financial Highlights
- •
- We recorded a net loss of approximately $19.5 million, a 53.4% decrease from the second quarter of 2010.
- •
- Total operating expenses were approximately $20.5 million, a 51.1% decrease from the second quarter of 2010.
- •
- Cash expenditures, excluding changes in working capital, were approximately $22 million.
- •
- On April 15, 2011, we completed a registered underwritten offering of 35,650,000 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $14.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately $478.2 million. Including the net proceeds from this offering, our existing cash and investments on hand and restricted cash, as of June 30, 2011 we have approximately $1.64 billion of liquidity.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010
The following tables set forth selected financial data for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | Increase (Decrease) | % | ||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Oil and gas revenue | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | |||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Seismic and exploration | 4,813 | 18,318 | (13,505 | ) | (73.73 | )% | ||||||||
Dry hole expense and impairment | 2,506 | 13,889 | (11,383 | ) | (81.96 | )% | ||||||||
General and administrative | 13,038 | 9,592 | 3,446 | 35.93 | % | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 179 | 195 | (16 | ) | (8.21 | )% | ||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 20,536 | 41,994 | (21,458 | ) | (51.10 | )% | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (20,536 | ) | (41,994 | ) | (21,458 | ) | (51.10 | )% | ||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense), net | 1,058 | 228 | 830 | 364.04 | % | |||||||||
Total other income (expense) | 1,058 | 228 | 830 | 364.04 | % | |||||||||
Net income (loss) before income tax | (19,478 | ) | (41,766 | ) | (22,288 | ) | (53.36 | )% | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (19,478 | ) | $ | (41,766 | ) | $ | (22,288 | ) | (53.36 | )% | |||
23
Oil and gas revenue. We have not yet commenced oil production. Therefore, we did not realize any oil and gas revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Operating costs and expenses. Our operating costs and expenses consisted of the following during the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
Seismic and exploration. Seismic and exploration costs decreased by $13.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease was primarily due to the net effect of (i) $10.0 million incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2010 for force majeure costs related to suspended drilling activities in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, and (ii) a decrease of $4.3 million in seismic expenditures which were offset by an increase of $0.8 million in leasehold delay rental and drilling rig related expenditures. The seismic and exploration costs incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2011 consisted of (i) $2.4 million for seismic data acquisition and processing in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore West Africa, (ii) $1.8 million for leasehold delay rentals and (iii) $0.6 million relating to U.S. Gulf of Mexico rig acceptance costs for the Ensco 8503 drilling rig.
Dry hole expense and impairment. Dry hole expense and impairment decreased by $11.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010 due to no dry hole impairment being incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2011. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded an allowance of $2.5 million against future impairment on the carrying value of our unproved leasehold properties that are individually less than $1 million.
General and administrative. General and administrative costs increased by $3.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010. The increase in general and administrative costs during this period was primarily attributed to the net effect of a $3.8 million increase in staff and office expenses related to the establishment of operations in Angola, and a $0.4 million decrease in other office-related expenses.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization did not change significantly from the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010.
Other income. Other income increased by $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010. The increase of $0.8 million was primarily due to the additional interest recognized as a result of the investment of the net proceeds from our public offering of common stock, which closed on April 15, 2011, in certain investment securities.
Income tax expense/(benefit). No income tax benefit has been reflected since a full valuation allowance has been established against the deferred tax asset that would have been generated as a result of the operating results.
24
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
The following tables set forth selected financial data for the periods indicated:
| Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | Increase (Decrease) | % | ||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Oil and gas revenue | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | |||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Seismic and exploration | 7,253 | 10,002 | (2,749 | ) | (27.48 | )% | ||||||||
Dry hole expense and impairment | 5,019 | 39,741 | (34,722 | ) | (87.37 | )% | ||||||||
General and administrative | 24,656 | 21,704 | 2,952 | 13.60 | % | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 363 | 377 | (14 | ) | (3.71 | )% | ||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 37,291 | 71,824 | (34,533 | ) | (48.08 | )% | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (37,291 | ) | (71,824 | ) | (34,533 | ) | (48.08 | )% | ||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense), net | 1,755 | 326 | 1,429 | 438.34 | % | |||||||||
Total other income (expense) | 1,755 | 326 | 1,429 | 438.34 | % | |||||||||
Net income (loss) before income tax | (35,536 | ) | (71,498 | ) | (35,962 | ) | (50.30 | )% | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (35,536 | ) | $ | (71,498 | ) | (35,962 | ) | (50.30 | )% | ||||
Oil and gas revenue. We have not yet commenced oil production. Therefore, we did not realize any oil and gas revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Operating costs and expenses. Our operating costs and expenses consisted of the following during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
Seismic and exploration. Seismic and exploration costs decreased by $2.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease was due to $10.0 million incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2010 for force majeure costs related to suspended drilling activities in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, which were offset by $15.1 million received during the same period for recovery of past seismic costs from our partner in West Africa. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, seismic expenditures decreased by $9.1 million over the same period in 2010, which were offset by an increase of $1.3 million in drilling rig and permitting expenditures. The seismic and exploration costs incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2011 consisted of (i) $3.1 million incurred for seismic data acquisition and processing for the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore West Africa, (ii) $2.9 million for leasehold delay rentals and (iii) $1.3 million relating to U.S. Gulf of Mexico rig acceptance costs for the Ensco 8503 drilling rig.
Dry hole expense and impairment. Dry hole expense and impairment decreased by $34.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010 due to no dry hole impairment being incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded an allowance of $5.0 million against future impairment on the carrying value of our unproved leasehold properties that are individually less than $1 million.
General and administrative. General and administrative costs increased by $3.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase in general and administrative costs during this period was primarily attributed to the net effect of a $4.8 million increase in staff and office expenses related to the establishment of operations in Angola,
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an increase of $0.5 million in office-related expenses, which was offset by a decrease of $4.2 million in social obligation payments required by our Risk Service Agreements in Angola and a $1.9 million decrease in reimbursements of our general and administrative costs from our partners in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and West Africa.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization did not change significantly from the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Other income. Other income increased by $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase of $1.4 million was primarily due to the additional interest recognized as a result of the investment of the net proceeds from our public offering of common stock, which closed on April 15, 2011, in certain investment securities.
Income tax expense/(benefit). No income tax benefit has been reflected since a full valuation allowance has been established against the deferred tax asset that would have been generated as a result of the operating results.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We are a development stage enterprise and will continue to be so until commencement of substantial production from our oil properties. We do not know when we will be able to commence production in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Prior to the Deepwater Horizon incident, our expected time from discovery to first production was four to five years in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. We do not know how this timeline will change as a result of the regulatory environment following the Deepwater Horizon incident. Offshore Angola, we expect production within five years of a commercial discovery, which will depend upon successful exploration and appraisal drilling results, additional capital funding, access to suitable infrastructure and rig and personnel availability. Until substantial production is achieved, our primary sources of liquidity are expected to be cash on hand, amounts paid pursuant to the terms of our Total alliance and funds from future equity and debt financings, asset sales and farm-out arrangements.
We expect to incur substantial expenses and generate significant operating losses as we continue to:
- •
- conduct our current exploration and appraisal drilling program in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and our current exploration drilling program offshore Angola and Gabon, including increased industry costs in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico resulting from the Deepwater Horizon incident;
- •
- purchase and analyze seismic data in order to assess current prospects and identify future prospects;
- •
- develop our discoveries which we determine to be commercially viable; and
- •
- incur expenses related to operating as a public company and compliance with regulatory requirements.
Our future financial condition and liquidity will be impacted by, among other factors, the success of our exploration and appraisal drilling program, the number of commercially viable hydrocarbon discoveries made and the quantities of hydrocarbons discovered, the speed with which we can bring such discoveries to production, whether and to what extent we invest in additional oil leases and concessional licenses, and the actual cost of exploration, appraisal and development of our prospects.
We expect our full year 2011 cash expenditures, excluding changes in working capital and including expenditures associated with Block 20 offshore Angola, to be between $325 million and $400 million, approximately $33 million of which was spent in the first half of 2011. The range of 2011 expenditures is primarily dependent on when we recommence U.S. Gulf of Mexico drilling operations and assumes
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we execute the Production Sharing Agreement for Block 20 offshore Angola in 2011. We expect to incur cash expenditures during fiscal years 2011 through 2013 of approximately $1.3 billion to $1.4 billion. Key components of these cash expenditures are expected to be (i) approximately $300 to $350 million for our West Africa drilling program; (ii) approximately $450 to $500 million for our U.S. Gulf of Mexico drilling program (net of cash expenditures to be made from the TOTAL drilling fund); and (iii) assuming we execute the Production Sharing Agreement governing our interests in Block 20 offshore Angola, approximately $350 to $400 million for certain social bonus payments and to establish our work program guarantees, such guarantees to be reduced over the initial five year exploration period under the Production Sharing Agreement as work program obligations are met.
We expect that our existing cash on hand, including the proceeds from our recent public offering of common stock which closed on April 15, 2011, will be sufficient to fund our planned exploration and appraisal drilling program, including any expenditures relating to Block 20 offshore Angola, through the end of 2013. However, we may require additional funds earlier than we currently expect in order to execute our strategy as planned. We may seek additional funding through asset sales, farm-out arrangements and equity and debt financings. Additional funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. In addition, the terms of any financing may adversely affect the holdings or the rights of our existing stockholders. For example, if we raise additional funds by issuing additional equity securities, further dilution to our existing stockholders will result. If we are unable to obtain funding on a timely basis or on acceptable terms, we may be required to significantly curtail one or more of our exploration and appraisal drilling programs. We also could be required to seek funds through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights to some of our prospects which we would otherwise develop on our own, or with a majority working interest.
Cash Flows
| Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): | ||||||||
Operating Activities | $ | (39,004 | ) | $ | (61,077 | ) | ||
Investing Activities | (550,917 | ) | (176,057 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities | 478,317 | 101,256 |
Operating activities. Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $39.0 million compared with net cash used in operating activities of $61.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease was attributed primarily to no exploratory drilling activities occurring from May 2010 through June 2011.
Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $550.9 million compared with net cash used in investing activities of $176.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase in net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was primarily attributed to the investment of the $478.3 million of net proceeds from our public offering of common stock, which closed on April 15, 2011. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we received total proceeds of $726.8 million from the maturity of certain investment securities and purchased new investment securities totaling approximately $1,270.4 million.
Financing activities. Net cash provided in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $478.3 million as compared to $101.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase in net cash provided by financing activities was due to the net proceeds of $478.3 million from our public offering of common stock, which closed on April 15, 2011.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Also refer to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided under Part II, Item 7A. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We are not currently party to any legal proceedings. However, from time to time we may be subject to various lawsuits, claims and proceedings that arise in the normal course of business, including employment, commercial, environmental, safety and health matters. It is not presently possible to determine whether any such matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On April 15, 2011, we issued 35,650,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-171536; effective January 4, 2011) at a public offering price of $14.00 per share, for gross proceeds of $499.1 million. The offering of this issuance commenced on April 5, 2011 and terminated on April 11, 2011, upon the sale of all shares of common stock registered under this offering on a pay-as-you-go basis. The managing underwriters of this offering were Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. We received net proceeds from this offering of $478.2 million, after deducting expenses of $0.9 million and underwriting discounts of $20.0 million. We
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intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, as well as the remaining net proceeds from our IPO, to fund our capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. Pending use of these net proceeds, we have invested these net proceeds in interest bearing, investment-grade securities. These use of proceeds do not reflect a material change in the use of proceeds as described in the prospectus for the offering.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
None.
Exhibit Number | Description of Document | ||
---|---|---|---|
31.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | ||
31.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | ||
32.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
101.INS** | XBRL Instance Document | ||
101.SCH** | XBRL Schema Document | ||
101.CAL** | XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document | ||
101.DEF** | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document | ||
101.LAB** | XBRL Labels Linkbase Document | ||
101.PRE** | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
- *
- Filed herewith.
- **
- Furnished herewith.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Cobalt International Energy, Inc. | ||||||
By: | /s/ JOSEPH H. BRYANT | |||||
Name: | Joseph H. Bryant | |||||
Title: | Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer |
Dated: July 27, 2011
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Exhibit Number | Description of Document | ||
---|---|---|---|
31.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | ||
31.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | ||
32.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
101.INS** | XBRL Instance Document | ||
101.SCH** | XBRL Schema Document | ||
101.CAL** | XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document | ||
101.DEF** | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document | ||
101.LAB** | XBRL Labels Linkbase Document | ||
101.PRE** | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
- *
- Filed herewith.
- **
- Furnished herewith.