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TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012 or | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-34579
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 27-0821169 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
Cobalt Center 920 Memorial City Way, Suite 100 Houston, Texas (Address of principal executive offices) | 77024 (Zip code) |
(713) 579-9100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesý Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesý Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerý | Accelerated filero | Non-accelerated filero | Smaller reporting companyo | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noý
Number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding at September 30, 2012: 410,572,774 shares.
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | 5 | ||
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 27 | ||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 37 | ||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 37 | ||
| ||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 37 | ||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 37 | ||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 37 | ||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 37 | ||
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 37 | ||
Item 5. | Other Information | 37 | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 38 |
2
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains estimates and forward-looking statements, principally in "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Our estimates and forward-looking statements are mainly based on our current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect our businesses and operations. Although we believe that these estimates and forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, they are subject to several risks and uncertainties and are made in light of information currently available to us. Many important factors, in addition to the factors described in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2012, may adversely affect our results as indicated in forward-looking statements. You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we have filed as exhibits hereto completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.
Our estimates and forward-looking statements may be influenced by the following factors, among others:
- •
- the discovery and development of oil and gas reserves;
- •
- to what extent the implementation of our and our partners' prospect development and drilling plans is successful;
- •
- projected and targeted capital expenditures and other costs and commitments;
- •
- the availability, cost and reliability of drilling rigs, containment resources, production equipment and facilities, supplies, personnel and oilfield services;
- •
- our and our partners' ability to obtain permits and licenses and drill in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore West Africa;
- •
- current and future government regulation of the oil and gas industry and our operations;
- •
- changes in environmental laws or the implementation or interpretation of those laws;
- •
- the costs and delays associated with complying with additional legislation and regulation of the oil and gas industry;
- •
- our ability to obtain financing;
- •
- uncertainties inherent in making estimates of our oil and natural gas data;
- •
- our dependence on our key management personnel and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
- •
- termination of or intervention in concessions, licenses, permits, rights or authorizations granted by the United States, Angolan and Gabonese governments to us;
- •
- competition;
- •
- the volatility of oil prices;
- •
- our ability to successfully develop our current prospects and to find, acquire or gain access to other prospects;
- •
- the ability of the containment resources we have under contract to perform as designed or contain or cap any oil spill, blow-out or uncontrolled flow of hydrocarbons;
- •
- the availability and cost of developing appropriate infrastructure around and transportation to our prospects;
- •
- military operations, terrorist acts, wars or embargoes;
3
- •
- our vulnerability to severe weather events, especially tropical storms and hurricanes in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico;
- •
- the cost and availability of adequate insurance coverage; and
- •
- other risk factors discussed in the "Risk Factors" section of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2012.
The words "believe," "may," "will," "aim," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "expect," "plan" and similar words are intended to identify estimates and forward-looking statements. Estimates and forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and, except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or to review any estimate and/or forward-looking statement because of new information, future events or other factors. Estimates and forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. As a result of the risks and uncertainties described above, the estimates and forward-looking statements discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q might not occur and our future results and our performance may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements due to, including, but not limited to, the factors mentioned above. Because of these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
4
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
COBALT INTERNATIONAL ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 | 6 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through September 30, 2012 | 7 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital and Stockholders' Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through September 30, 2012 | 8 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and for the period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through September 30, 2012 | 9 | |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 10 |
5
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
| September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Unaudited) ($ in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 126,770 | $ | 292,546 | |||
Joint interest and other receivables | 89,077 | 56,983 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 21,813 | 22,214 | |||||
Inventory | 39,676 | 36,049 | |||||
Short-term restricted funds | 90,280 | 69,009 | |||||
Short-term investments | 885,394 | 858,293 | |||||
Total current assets | 1,253,010 | 1,335,094 | |||||
Property, plant, and equipment: | |||||||
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method of accounting, net of accumulated depletion of $—0- | 1,022,159 | 861,955 | |||||
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $2,124 and $3,555, as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively | 3,965 | 1,371 | |||||
Total property, plant, and equipment, net | 1,026,124 | 863,326 | |||||
Long-term restricted funds | 394,453 | 270,235 | |||||
Long-term investments | 12,853 | 47,232 | |||||
Other assets | 2,769 | 12,057 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 2,689,209 | $ | 2,527,944 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Trade and other accounts payable | $ | 17,293 | $ | 71,186 | |||
Accrued liabilities | 84,572 | 34,418 | |||||
Short-term contractual obligations | 49,019 | 132,465 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 150,884 | 238,069 | |||||
Long-term contractual obligations | 168,238 | 210,961 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 1,577 | — | |||||
Stockholders' Equity: | |||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 406,559,153 and 387,531,630 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively | 4,065 | 3,875 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 3,225,749 | 2,719,875 | |||||
Deficit accumulated during the development stage | (861,304 | ) | (644,836 | ) | |||
Total stockholders' equity | 2,368,510 | 2,078,914 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 2,689,209 | $ | 2,527,944 | |||
See accompanying notes.
6
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | For the Period November 10, 2005 (Inception) Through September 30, | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||
| ($ in thousands except per share data) | |||||||||||||||
Oil and gas revenue | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Seismic and exploration | 6,327 | 4,757 | 35,682 | 12,010 | 364,272 | |||||||||||
Dry hole expense and impairment | 15,041 | 31,840 | 131,720 | 36,859 | 236,368 | |||||||||||
General and administrative | 18,916 | 11,459 | 52,239 | 36,115 | 270,217 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 269 | 186 | 782 | 549 | 4,337 | |||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 40,553 | 48,242 | 220,423 | 85,533 | 875,194 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (40,553 | ) | (48,242 | ) | (220,423 | ) | (85,533 | ) | (875,194 | ) | ||||||
Other income: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 1,339 | 1,255 | 3,955 | 3,010 | 13,890 | |||||||||||
Total other income | 1,339 | 1,255 | 3,955 | 3,010 | 13,890 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) before income tax | (39,214 | ) | (46,987 | ) | (216,468 | ) | (82,523 | ) | (861,304 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (39,214 | ) | $ | (46,987 | ) | $ | (216,468 | ) | $ | (82,523 | ) | $ | (861,304 | ) | |
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 406,543,628 | 386,826,845 | 402,272,534 | 373,073,307 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
7
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital and Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
| General Partner | Class A Limited Partners | Class B Limited Partners | Class C Limited Partners | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Deficit During Development Stage | Total | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, November 10, 2005 (Inception) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Class A limited partners' contributions | — | 1,256,738 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,256,738 | |||||||||||||||||
Class B & C limited partners' equity compensation | — | — | 6,984 | 734 | — | — | — | 7,718 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued upon corporate reorganization | — | (1,256,738 | ) | (6,984 | ) | (734 | ) | 2,743 | 1,261,713 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Common stock issued at initial public offering, net of offering costs | — | — | — | — | 630 | 806,629 | — | 807,259 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued at private placement | — | — | — | — | 32 | 42,156 | — | 42,188 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued at the closing of the over-allotment portion of initial public offering, net of offering costs | — | — | — | — | 80 | 101,176 | — | 101,256 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued at public offering, net of costs | — | — | — | — | 357 | 477,846 | — | 478,203 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for restricted stock and stock options | — | — | — | — | 34 | (34 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Equity based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | 30,579 | — | 30,579 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock withheld for taxes on equity based compensation | — | — | — | — | (1 | ) | (190 | ) | — | (191 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | (644,836 | ) | (644,836 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2011 | — | — | — | — | 3,875 | 2,719,875 | (644,836 | ) | 2,078,914 | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued at public offering, net of costs | — | — | — | — | 181 | 489,128 | — | 489,309 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for restricted stock and restricted stock units | — | — | — | — | 9 | (9 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Equity based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | 16,650 | — | 16,650 | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | — | — | — | — | — | 275 | — | 275 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock withheld for taxes on equity based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | (170 | ) | — | (170 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | (216,468 | ) | (216,468 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2012 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,065 | $ | 3,225,749 | $ | (861,304 | ) | $ | 2,368,510 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes.
8
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| | | For the Period November 10, 2005 (Inception) Through September 30, 2012 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||||
Cash flows provided from operating activities | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (216,468 | ) | $ | (82,523 | ) | $ | (861,304 | ) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 782 | 549 | 4,337 | |||||||
Dry hole expense and impairment of unproved properties | 131,720 | 36,859 | 236,368 | |||||||
Equity based compensation | 16,650 | 11,366 | 54,947 | |||||||
Amortization of premium (accretion of discount) on investment securities | 13,269 | 8,581 | 29,287 | |||||||
Other | — | — | 558 | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||
Joint interest and other receivables | (25,425 | ) | (29,632 | ) | (84,025 | ) | ||||
Inventory | (3,627 | ) | (3,105 | ) | (39,676 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expense and other assets | 9,688 | 1,435 | (24,583 | ) | ||||||
Trade and other accounts payable | (53,892 | ) | 21,994 | 17,293 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities and other | (7,344 | ) | (1,068 | ) | 33,375 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (134,647 | ) | (35,544 | ) | (633,423 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties | (130,719 | ) | — | (834,825 | ) | |||||
Capital expenditures for other property and equipment | (3,376 | ) | (646 | ) | (8,302 | ) | ||||
Exploratory wells drilling in process | (228,299 | ) | (43,012 | ) | (492,671 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties | — | — | 339,001 | |||||||
Change in restricted funds | 31,483 | (281 | ) | (308,474 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from maturity of investment securities | 784,456 | 1,084,662 | 2,299,286 | |||||||
Purchase of investment securities | (974,088 | ) | (1,593,463 | ) | (3,408,130 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (520,543 | ) | (552,740 | ) | (2,414,115 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||
Capital contributions prior to IPO—Class A limited partners | — | — | 1,256,180 | |||||||
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of costs | — | — | 950,702 | |||||||
Proceeds from public offering, net of costs | 489,309 | 478,204 | 967,511 | |||||||
Proceeds from stock option exercise | 275 | — | 275 | |||||||
Payments for common stock withheld for taxes on equity based compensation | (170 | ) | — | (360 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 489,414 | 478,204 | 3,174,308 | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (165,776 | ) | (110,080 | ) | 126,770 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 292,546 | 302,720 | — | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 126,770 | $ | 192,640 | $ | 126,770 | ||||
Non-Cash Disclosures | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures in liabilities | $ | 270,031 | $ | 8,928 | $ | 270,031 | ||||
Transfer of investment securities to and from restricted funds | $ | 178,830 | — | $ | 178,830 |
See accompanying notes.
9
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Operations
Organization
Cobalt International Energy, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware in August 2009 to become a holding company for Cobalt International Energy, L.P. (the "Partnership"). The Partnership is a Delaware limited partnership formed on November 10, 2005, by funds affiliated with Goldman, Sachs & Co., Riverstone Holdings LLC and The Carlyle Group as well as members of the Partnership's management team, collectively constituting Class A limited partners. In 2006, funds affiliated with KERN Partners Ltd. and certain limited partners in such funds affiliated with KERN Partners Ltd, were admitted as Class A limited partners. In 2007, First Reserve Corporation and Four Winds Consulting were admitted as Class A limited partners.
A corporate reorganization occurred concurrently with the completion of the initial public offering ("IPO") on December 21, 2009. All the outstanding interests of the Partnership were exchanged for 283,200,000 shares of the Company's common stock and as a result the Partnership became wholly-owned by the Company. The shares of CIP GP Corp., the general partner of the Partnership were contributed by certain of the Class A limited partners holding such shares to the Company for no consideration. Prior to reorganization, the Company was not subject to federal or state income taxes. Upon completion of the corporate reorganization, the Company became subject to federal and state income taxes.
The terms "Company," "Cobalt," "we," "us," "our," "ours," and similar terms refer to Cobalt International Energy, Inc. unless the context indicates otherwise.
Operations
The Company is an independent, oil-focused exploration and production company with an extensive below salt prospect inventory in the deepwater of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon in West Africa. All of the Company's prospects are oil-focused. Offshore Angola, the Company has drilled as operator the Cameia #1 exploratory well on Block 21, which resulted in the Cameia pre-salt discovery, and the Cameia #2 appraisal well. In the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, the Company has drilled as operator three exploratory wells (Ligurian #1 and #2 and Criollo #1), and participated as non-operator in three exploratory wells (Heidelberg #1, Shenandoah #1 and Firefox #1) and two appraisal wells (Heidelberg #2 and Heidelberg #3). These drilling efforts have resulted in the Heidelberg and Shenandoah discoveries. The Company is currently drilling as operator the North Platte #1 exploratory well and participating as a non-operator in the appraisal well on the Shenandoah prospect. The Company continues to mature what it believes are the most promising prospects in its portfolio for upcoming exploratory drilling in both the deepwater of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and the deepwater offshore Angola and Gabon. In addition, the Company plans to develop and produce its current discoveries.
As of September 30, 2012, the Company had no proved oil and gas reserves.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Cobalt International Energy, Inc. and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant
10
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
intercompany transactions and amounts have been eliminated. Because the Company is a development stage enterprise, it has presented its financial statements in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 915"Development Stage Entities."
The accompanying condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the appropriate rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, the condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be presented for the entire year. These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates made by the Company include (i) accruals related to expenses, (ii) assumptions used in estimating fair value of equity based awards and (iii) assumptions used in impairment testing. Although the Company believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Effective January 1, 2012, the Company adopted the accounting standards update that required hierarchy classification for items whose fair value is only disclosed in the footnotes, additional disclosure about fair value measurements that involve significant unobservable inputs, including additional quantitative information about the unobservable inputs, a description of valuation techniques used, and a qualitative evaluation of the sensitivity of these measurements. The adoption of these standards has no material impact to the Company's financial statements.
Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic income (loss) per share was calculated by dividing net income or loss applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share should include the potential dilutive impact of non-vested restricted shares, non-vested restricted stock units and outstanding stock options during the period, unless their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, 5,594,092 shares of non-vested restricted stock, non-vested restricted stock units and outstanding stock options, respectively, were excluded from the diluted income (loss) per share because they are anti-dilutive. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, 6,561,373 shares of non-vested restricted stock, non-vested restricted stock units and outstanding stock options, respectively, were excluded from the diluted income (loss) per share because they are anti-dilutive.
11
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Investments
The Company considers all highly liquid interest-earning investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Investments with original maturities of greater than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with maturities beyond one year are classified as long-term investments. Debt securities are carried at amortized costs and classified as held-to-maturity securities as the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold them until they mature. The net carrying value of held-to-maturity securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity over the life of the securities. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Income related to these securities is reported as a component of interest income in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations.See Note 5—Investments.
Investments are considered to be impaired when a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company conducts a regular assessment of its debt securities with unrealized losses to determine whether securities have other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI"). This assessment considers, among other factors, the nature of the securities, credit rating or financial condition of the issuer, the extent and duration of the unrealized loss, market conditions and whether the Company intends to sell or whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt securities. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company has no OTTI in its debt securities.
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:
| September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | ||||||
Cash at banks | $ | 59,013 | $ | 2,992 | |||
Money market funds | 50,694 | 104,805 | |||||
Held-to-maturity securities(1) | 17,063 | 184,749 | |||||
$ | 126,770 | $ | 292,546 | ||||
- (1)
- These securities mature three months or less from the date of purchase.
12
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
4. Restricted Funds
Restricted funds consisted of the following:
| September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | ||||||
Short-term: | |||||||
Ocean Confidence escrow account | $ | — | $ | 10,804 | |||
Collateral on letters of credit for Angola | — | 53,322 | |||||
Ensco 8503 escrow account | 90,280 | 4,883 | |||||
$ | 90,280 | $ | 69,009 | ||||
Long-term: | |||||||
Ensco 8503 escrow account | $ | 90,280 | $ | 181,159 | |||
Collateral on letters of credit for Angola | 303,455 | 88,358 | |||||
Other vendor restricted funds | 718 | 718 | |||||
$ | 394,453 | $ | 270,235 | ||||
5. Investments
The Company's investments in held-to-maturity securities, which are stated at amortized cost, were as follows as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
| September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | ||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 330,953 | $ | 379,618 | |||
Corporate bonds | 736,721 | 535,846 | |||||
Commercial paper | 320,661 | 369,432 | |||||
U.S. government agency securities | — | 71,856 | |||||
Municipal bonds | 2,033 | 42,193 | |||||
Certificates of deposit | 7,003 | 12,500 | |||||
Total | $ | 1,397,371 | $ | 1,411,445 | |||
The Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet included the following held-to-maturity securities:
| September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 17,063 | $ | 184,749 | |||
Short-term investments | 885,394 | 858,293 | |||||
Short-term restricted funds | 90,280 | 53,322 | |||||
Long-term restricted funds | 391,781 | 267,849 | |||||
Long-term investments | 12,853 | 47,232 | |||||
$ | 1,397,371 | $ | 1,411,445 | ||||
13
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
5. Investments (Continued)
The contractual maturities of these held-to-maturity securities as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortized Cost | Estimated Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Within 1 year | $ | 1,384,518 | $ | 1,384,518 | $ | 1,364,213 | $ | 1,364,213 | |||||
After 1 year | 12,853 | 12,853 | 47,232 | 47,232 | |||||||||
$ | 1,397,371 | $ | 1,397,371 | $ | 1,411,445 | $ | 1,411,445 | ||||||
6. Fair Value Measurements
The fair values of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, joint interest and other receivables, restricted funds and investments approximate their carrying amounts due to their short-term duration. The hierarchy below lists three levels of fair value based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. The Company categorizes each of its fair value measurements as applicable to one of these three levels based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The levels are:
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities. This category includes the Company's cash and money market funds.
Level 2—Quoted prices in non-active markets or in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly for substantially the full contractual term of the asset or liability being measured. This category includes the Company's U.S. Treasury bills, U.S. Treasury notes, U.S. Government agency securities, commercial paper, corporate bonds, municipal bonds and certificates of deposits.
Level 3—Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management's estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company does not currently have any financial instruments categorized as Level 3.
14
The following tables summarize the Company's significant financial instruments as categorized by the fair value measurement hierarchy:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortized Cost | Fair Value(1) | Amortized Cost | Fair Value(1) | Balance as of September 30, 2012 | |||||||||||
| ($ in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 59,013 | $ | 59,013 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 59,013 | ||||||
Money market funds | 50,694 | 50,694 | — | — | 50,694 | |||||||||||
Commercial paper | — | — | 17,063 | 17,063 | 17,063 | |||||||||||
Subtotal | 109,707 | 109,707 | 17,063 | 17,063 | 126,770 | |||||||||||
Short-term restricted funds: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury notes | — | — | 90,280 | 90,280 | 90,280 | |||||||||||
Subtotal | — | — | 90,280 | 90,280 | 90,280 | |||||||||||
Short-term investments: | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | — | — | 572,760 | 572,760 | 572,760 | |||||||||||
Municipal bonds | — | — | 2,033 | 2,033 | 2,033 | |||||||||||
Commercial paper | — | — | 303,598 | 303,598 | 303,598 | |||||||||||
Certificate of deposits | — | — | 7,003 | 7,003 | 7,003 | |||||||||||
Subtotal | — | — | 885,394 | 885,394 | 885,394 | |||||||||||
Long-term restricted funds: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash | 718 | 718 | — | — | 718 | |||||||||||
Money market funds | 1,954 | 1,954 | — | — | 1,954 | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury bills | — | — | 87,741 | 87,741 | 87,741 | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury notes | — | — | 152,932 | 152,932 | 152,932 | |||||||||||
Corporate bonds | — | — | 151,108 | 151,108 | 151,108 | |||||||||||
Subtotal | 2,672 | 2,672 | 391,781 | 391,781 | 394,453 | |||||||||||
Long-term investments: | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | — | — | 12,853 | 12,853 | 12,853 | |||||||||||
Subtotal | — | — | 12,853 | 12,853 | 12,853 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 112,379 | $ | 112,379 | $ | 1,397,371 | $ | 1,397,371 | $ | 1,509,750 | ||||||
15
| Level 1 | Level 2 | | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortized Cost | Fair Value(1) | Amortized Cost | Fair Value(1) | Balance as of December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||
| ($ in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 2,992 | $ | 2,992 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,992 | ||||||
Money market funds | 104,805 | 104,805 | — | — | 104,805 | |||||||||||
Commercial paper | — | — | 172,249 | 172,249 | 172,249 | |||||||||||
Certificate of deposits | — | — | 12,500 | 12,500 | 12,500 | |||||||||||
Subtotal | 107,797 | 107,797 | 184,749 | 184,749 | 292,546 | |||||||||||
Short-term restricted funds: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash | 4,883 | 4,883 | — | — | 4,883 | |||||||||||
Money market funds | 10,804 | 10,804 | — | — | 10,804 | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury bills | — | — | 53,322 | 53,322 | 53,322 | |||||||||||
Subtotal | 15,687 | 15,687 | 53,322 | 53,322 | 69,009 | |||||||||||
Short-term investments: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury bills | — | — | 112,507 | 112,507 | 112,507 | |||||||||||
U.S. Government agency securities | — | — | 40,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||||||||||
Corporate bonds | — | — | 466,411 | 466,411 | 466,411 | |||||||||||
Municipal bonds | — | — | 42,193 | 42,193 | 42,193 | |||||||||||
Commercial paper | — | — | 197,182 | 197,182 | 197,182 | |||||||||||
Subtotal | — | — | 858,293 | 858,293 | 858,293 | |||||||||||
Long-term restricted funds: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash | 718 | 718 | — | — | 718 | |||||||||||
Money market funds | 1,668 | 1,668 | — | — | 1,668 | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury bills | — | — | 40,597 | 40,597 | 40,597 | |||||||||||
U.S. Treasury notes | — | — | 173,192 | 173,192 | 173,192 | |||||||||||
Corporate bonds | — | — | 54,060 | 54,060 | 54,060 | |||||||||||
Subtotal | 2,386 | 2,386 | 267,849 | 267,849 | 270,235 | |||||||||||
Long-term investments: | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agency securities | — | — | 31,856 | 31,856 | 31,856 | |||||||||||
Corporate bonds | — | — | 15,376 | 15,376 | 15,376 | |||||||||||
Subtotal | — | — | 47,232 | 47,232 | 47,232 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 125,870 | $ | 125,870 | $ | 1,411,445 | $ | 1,411,445 | $ | 1,537,315 | ||||||
- (1)
- As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company did not record any OTTI on these assets.
16
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
7. Joint Interest and Other Receivables
Joint interest and other receivables result primarily from billing shared costs under the respective operating agreements to the Company's partners. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the balance due primarily from the Company's partners in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and West Africa totaled $80.9 million and $46.7 million, respectively. These are usually settled within 30 days of the invoice date. In addition, other receivables which primarily include accrued interest on investment securities were $8.2 million and $10.3 million as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
8. Inventory
Inventories consist of various tubular and wellhead products that are used in the Company's drilling programs. The products are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the weighted average method and consists of purchase price and other directly attributable costs.
9. Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation/amortization and consisted of the following:
| Estimated Useful Life (Years) | September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | ($ in Thousands) | ||||||||
Oil and Gas Properties: | ||||||||||
Unproved oil and gas properties | $ | 720,349 | $ | 701,892 | ||||||
Less: accumulated allowance for impairment | (76,062 | ) | (18,275 | ) | ||||||
644,287 | 683,617 | |||||||||
Exploratory wells in process | 377,872 | 178,338 | ||||||||
Total oil and gas properties, net | 1,022,159 | 861,955 | ||||||||
Other Property and Equipment: | ||||||||||
Computer equipment and software | 3 | 2,847 | 2,847 | |||||||
Office equipment and furniture | 3 - 5 | 1,049 | 1,114 | |||||||
Vehicles | 3 | 268 | 129 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements | 3 - 10 | 1,925 | 836 | |||||||
6,089 | 4,926 | |||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(1) | (2,124 | ) | (3,555 | ) | ||||||
Total other property and equipment, net | 3,965 | 1,371 | ||||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net | $ | 1,026,124 | $ | 863,326 | ||||||
- (1)
- During the period ended September 30, 2012, the Company wrote off $2.2 million of old computer equipment and leasehold improvements which were fully depreciated and therefore had no impact on the consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flow.
17
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
9. Property, Plant, and Equipment (Continued)
The Company recorded $0.3 million and $0.2 million of depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, $0.8 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $4.3 million for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through September 30, 2012.
Unproved Oil and Gas Properties
On December 20, 2011, the Company acquired a 40% working interest in Block 20 offshore Angola for a total consideration of $347.1 million, of which $337.1 million is contractually scheduled to be paid over five years commencing in January 2012. As of September 30, 2012, $122.8 million was paid during the first quarter of 2012 and the remaining $214.3 million was accrued in short-term and long-term contractual obligations—see Note 11. In addition to the Block 20 interests, the Company has $10.8 million of unproved property acquisition costs relating to its 40% working interests in Blocks 9 and 21 offshore Angola and its 21.25% working interest in the Diaba block offshore Gabon. The Company also has $286.4 million of unproved property acquisition costs, net of allowance for impairment, relating to its U.S. Gulf of Mexico properties. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company has a net total of $644.3 million and $683.6 million, respectively, of unproved property acquisition costs on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Acquisition costs of unproved leasehold properties are assessed for impairment during the holding period and transferred to proved oil and gas properties to the extent associated with successful exploration activities. There are no impairment indicators to date that would require the Company to impair the unproved properties in Blocks 9, 20 and 21 offshore Angola and in the Diaba block offshore Gabon. Unproved oil and gas leases for properties in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico with carrying value greater than $1 million are assessed individually for impairment, based on the Company's current exploration plans, and an allowance for impairment is provided, if impairment is indicated. Leases that are individually less than $1.0 million in carrying value or are near expiration are amortized on a group basis over the average terms of the leases, at rates that provide for full amortization of leases upon lease expiration. These leases have expiration dates ranging from 2012 through 2020. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the balance for unproved leaseholds that were subject to amortization before impairment provision was $67.6 million and $65.1 million, respectively. The Company recorded lease impairment allowance of $2.3 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, $57.8 million and $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $76.2 million for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through September 30, 2012.
Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs
If an exploratory well provides evidence as to the existence of sufficient quantities of hydrocarbons to justify potential completion as a producing well, drilling costs associated with the well are initially capitalized, or suspended, pending a determination as to whether a commercially sufficient quantity of proved reserves can be attributed to the area as a result of drilling. This determination may take longer than one year in certain areas (generally, deepwater and international locations) depending upon, among other things, (i) the amount of hydrocarbons discovered, (ii) the outcome of planned geological
18
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
9. Property, Plant, and Equipment (Continued)
and engineering studies, (iii) the need for additional appraisal drilling activities to determine whether the discovery is sufficient to support an economic development plan and (iv) the requirement for government sanctioning in international locations before proceeding with development activities.
The following table reflects the Company's net changes in and the cumulative costs of capitalized exploratory well costs (excluding any related leasehold costs) for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011:
| September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||
Beginning of period | $ | 178,338 | $ | 106,881 | |||
Addition to capitalized exploratory well cost pending determination of proved reserves | |||||||
U.S. Gulf of Mexico: | |||||||
Shenandoah #1 Exploratory Well | 200 | (53 | ) | ||||
Shenandoah #2 Appraisal Well | 12,716 | — | |||||
Shenandoah #2 Replacement Well | 4,201 | — | |||||
Heidelberg #1 Exploratory Well | (419 | ) | — | ||||
Heidelberg #2 Appraisal Well | — | 5,999 | |||||
Heidelberg #3 Appraisal Well | 8,915 | 4,056 | |||||
Heidelberg #3 Appraisal Well Side Track | 4,108 | — | |||||
Heidelberg Pre-Feed Study | 343 | — | |||||
Heidelberg Field Development | 384 | — | |||||
Ligurian #2 Exploratory Well | 46,961 | 2,034 | |||||
Criollo #1 Exploratory Well | — | (822 | ) | ||||
North Platte #1 Exploratory Well | 26,066 | — | |||||
West Africa: | |||||||
Bicuar #1 Exploratory Well pre-spud costs(1) | (3,035 | ) | 25,444 | ||||
Cameia #1 Exploratory Well | 33,958 | 71,405 | |||||
Cameia #2 Appraisal Well | 138,501 | — | |||||
Cameia Early Development | 553 | — | |||||
Reclassifications to wells, facilities, and equipment based on determination of proved reserves | — | — | |||||
Amounts charged to expense(2) | (73,918 | ) | (36,606 | ) | |||
End of period | $ | 377,872 | $ | 178,338 | |||
- (1)
- The amount of $3,035 represents pre-spud mobilization and insurance costs allocated to the Bicuar #1 pre-salt exploratory well planned as one of two exploratory wells initially scheduled to be drilled offshore Angola. With the success of the Cameia #1 exploratory well, the drilling of the Cameia #2 appraisal well was substituted for the Bicuar #1 pre-salt exploratory well. Hence these costs were reallocated to the Cameia #2 appraisal well.
- (2)
- These amounts represent impairment charges on exploratory wells, including $4.1 million for the Heidelberg #3 sidetrack well, $8.1 million for the Ligurian #1 exploratory well, $49.0 million for the Ligurian #2 exploratory well and $12.7 million for the Shenandoah #2 appraisal well.
19
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
9. Property, Plant, and Equipment (Continued)
| Spud Year | September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | ($ in thousands) | ||||||||
Cumulative costs: | ||||||||||
U.S. Gulf of Mexico | ||||||||||
Shenandoah #1 Exploratory Well | 2008 | $ | 69,667 | $ | 69,468 | |||||
Shenandoah #2 Appraisal Well | 2012 | — | — | |||||||
Shenandoah #2 Replacement Well | 2012 | 4,201 | — | |||||||
Heidelberg #1 Exploratory Well | 2008 | 19,822 | 20,240 | |||||||
Heidelberg #3 Appraisal Well | 2011 | 12,972 | 4,056 | |||||||
Heidelberg Pre-Feed Study | 2012 | 343 | — | |||||||
Heidelberg Field Development | 2012 | 384 | — | |||||||
Ligurian #1 Exploratory Well | 2009 | — | 8,100 | |||||||
Ligurian #2 Exploratory Well | 2011 | — | 2,034 | |||||||
North Platte #1 Exploratory Well | 2012 | 26,066 | — | |||||||
West Africa: | ||||||||||
Bicuar #1 Exploratory Well | 2011 | — | 3,035 | |||||||
Cameia #1 Exploratory Well | 2011 | 105,363 | 71,405 | |||||||
Cameia #2 Appraisal Well | 2012 | 138,501 | — | |||||||
Cameia Early Development | 2012 | 553 | — | |||||||
$ | 377,872 | $ | 178,338 | |||||||
Exploratory Well costs capitalized for a period greater than one year after completion of drilling (included in table above) | $ | 89,489 | $ | 97,861 | ||||||
As of September 30, 2012, capitalized exploratory well costs that have been suspended longer than one year are associated with the Shenandoah #1 and Heidelberg #1 projects. These exploratory well costs are suspended pending ongoing evaluation including, but not limited to, results of additional appraisal drilling, well-test analysis, additional geological and geophysical data and approval of a development plan. Management believes these projects exhibit sufficient indications of hydrocarbons to justify potential development and is actively pursuing efforts to fully assess them. If additional information becomes available that raises substantial doubt as to the economic or operational viability of these projects, the associated costs will be expensed at that time.
As of September 30, 2012, no exploratory wells have been drilled by the Company offshore Gabon.
10. Other Assets
Costs associated with the mobilization and equipment upgrades of the Ensco 8503 drilling rig and subsea containment were deferred in other assets. In January 2012, the Company started amortizing these costs to the respective exploratory wells over the term of the Ensco 8503 drilling contract. These costs are capitalized to oil and gas properties as exploratory drilling costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the costs capitalized to oil and gas properties totaled $3.0 million and $8.9 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the remaining costs
20
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
10. Other Assets (Continued)
associated with the Ensco 8503 drilling rig and subsea containment in other assets were $2.8 million and $12.1 million, respectively.
11. Contractual Obligations
The short-term and long-term contractual obligations consist of the following:
| September 30, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||
Short-term Contractual Obligations: | |||||||
Social obligation payments for Block 9, offshore Angola | $ | 150 | $ | 1,300 | |||
Social obligation payments for Block 21, offshore Angola | 300 | 2,600 | |||||
Social obligation and bonus payments for Block 20, offshore Angola | 48,569 | 128,565 | |||||
$ | 49,019 | $ | 132,465 | ||||
Long-term Contractual Obligations: | |||||||
Social obligation payments for Block 9, offshore Angola | $ | 848 | $ | 800 | |||
Social obligation payments for Block 21, offshore Angola | 1,684 | 1,600 | |||||
Social obligation and bonus payments for Block 20, offshore Angola | 165,706 | 208,561 | |||||
$ | 168,238 | $ | 210,961 | ||||
12. Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities consist of deferred portion of rents for office building leases that are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of these leases. As of September 30, 2012, the deferred portion of these rental payments was $1.6 million.
13. Stockholders' Equity
On April 15, 2011, the Company issued 35,650,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $14.00 per share.
On December 21, 2011, the Company withheld and cancelled an aggregate amount of 13,763 shares of its common stock, at a price of $13.85 per share, to satisfy tax withholding obligations of certain of its employees that arose upon the lapse of restrictions on restricted stock.
21
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
13. Stockholders' Equity (Continued)
On January 15, 2012, the Company withheld the issuance of an aggregate amount of 9,127 shares of its common stock, at a price of $18.74 per share, to satisfy tax withholding obligations of certain of its officers that arose upon the distribution of deferred stock compensation.
On February 29, 2012, the Company issued 18,050,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $28.00 per share.
14. Seismic and Exploration Expenses
Seismic and exploration expenses consisted of the following:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the Period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through September 30, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||
| ($ in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Seismic data costs | $ | 4,592 | $ | 1,325 | $ | 29,933 | $ | 5,016 | $ | 304,158 | (1) | |||||
Leasehold delay rentals | 1,184 | 1,029 | 4,062 | 3,879 | 30,832 | |||||||||||
Drilling rig acceptance and other expense | 551 | 2,403 | 1,687 | 3,115 | 29,282 | (2) | ||||||||||
$ | 6,327 | $ | 4,757 | $ | 35,682 | $ | 12,010 | $ | 364,272 | |||||||
- (1)
- These amounts for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through September 30, 2012 reflect a recovery of $25.1 million of past seismic costs incurred by the Company from its joint venture partners in 2009 and 2010.
- (2)
- The amounts for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through September 30, 2012 includes approximately $13.5 million in force majeure expenses resulting from suspension of drilling activities in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico during 2010 as a result of the explosion and sinking of the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, the resulting oil spill and the regulatory response thereto.
15. Equity Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation at fair value. The Company grants various types of stock-based awards including stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units (RSUs) awards. The fair value of stock option awards is determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. For restricted stock awards with market conditions, the fair value of the awards is measured using the asset-or-nothing option pricing model. Restricted stock awards without market conditions and the RSU awards are valued using the market price of the Company's common stock on the grant date. The Company records compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, for stock-based compensation awards over the requisite service period except for RSU awards. For RSU awards, compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period as and when the Company determines that the achievement of the performance condition is probable, using the per-share fair value measured at grant date.
22
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
15. Equity Based Compensation (Continued)
On February 24, 2012, the Company amended certain terms and conditions of its RSU award agreement which resulted in the Company using the fair value of its common stock as of the date of such amendments to recognize the equity based compensation expense for the RSUs that vested during the first quarter of 2012.
The following table summarizes grant, vesting and forfeiture information about the Company's restricted stock and restricted stock units from December 31, 2011 to September 30, 2012:
| Number of shares relating to Restricted Stock | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share | Number of shares relating Restricted Stock Units | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Unit | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-vested at December 31, 2011 | 4,599,783 | $ | 11.27 | 198,838 | $ | 12.45 | |||||||
Granted | 426,710 | $ | 27.16 | — | — | ||||||||
Vested | (709,290 | ) | $ | 12.31 | (74,537 | ) | $ | 30.50 | |||||
Forfeited or expired | (305,781 | ) | $ | 12.18 | (15,026 | ) | $ | 30.50 | |||||
Non-vested at September 30, 2012 | 4,011,422 | $ | 12.93 | 109,275 | $ | 30.50 | |||||||
Weighted-average period remaining | 2.1 years | 1.3 years | |||||||||||
Unrecognized compensation ($ in thousands) | $ | 26,326 | $ | ** | |||||||||
- **
- The RSUs will vest in amounts of up to 200% of the target amount of shares of common stock, on the applicable vesting dates and contingent upon the recipient's continued service at such vesting dates and based upon the achievement of successful drilling results as defined in the RSU award agreement. Compensation cost will be recognized as and when the performance conditions are satisfied or when the Company determines that the achievement of the performance condition is probable. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company recognized $2.7 million of stock compensation for the RSUs based on the performance targets achieved from the success of the Cameia #1 exploratory well and approved by the Compensation Committee during the first quarter of 2012.
A total of 33,204 restricted stock unit awards were granted to non-employee directors during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 for annual retainers. As of September 30, 2012, the Company has granted a cumulative total of 137,945 restricted stock units to non-employee directors. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company also granted 2,767 and 9,184 shares of common stock, respectively, as retainer awards to non-employee directors who elected to be compensated by stock in lieu of cash payments.
Non-Qualified Stock Options. The Company grants non-qualified stock options to employees at an exercise price equal to the market value of the Company's common stock on the grant date. The non-qualified stock option awards granted in December 2010 have contractual terms of 10 years and vest ratably at year end over the four year service period from date of grant. The non-qualified stock option awards granted in February 2012 have contractual terms of 10 years and are scheduled to vest on December 31, 2014.
23
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
15. Equity Based Compensation (Continued)
The fair value of each stock option granted is determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model based on several assumptions. These assumptions are based on management's best estimate at the time of grant. The Company used the following weighted average of each assumption based on the grants issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (there were no new stock options granted in 2011):
| 2012 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Expected Term in Years | 6.50 | |||
Expected Volatility | 54.92 | % | ||
Expected Dividends | 0 | % | ||
Risk-Free Interest Rate | 0.46 | % |
The Company estimates expected volatility based on its historical stock price since the IPO in December 2009. The Company estimates the expected term of its option awards based on the vesting period and average remaining contractual term, referred to as the "simplified method". The Company uses this method to provide a reasonable basis for estimating its expected term based on a lack of sufficient historical employee exercise data on stock option awards.
A summary of the stock options activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is presented below:
| Number of Stock Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($ in thousands) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outstanding at January 1, 2012 | 1,133,960 | $ | 12.45 | 8.9 | |||||||||
Granted | 457,704 | $ | 30.50 | 9.4 | |||||||||
Exercised | (22,076 | ) | $ | 12.45 | 8.2 | ||||||||
Forfeited or expired | (129,397 | ) | $ | 16.16 | |||||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2012 | 1,440,191 | $ | 17.85 | 8.5 | $ | 9,909 | |||||||
Vested as of September 30, 2012 | 283,490 | $ | 12.45 | 8.2 | $ | 2,784 | |||||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2012 | 261,420 | $ | 12.45 | 8.2 | $ | 2,567 | |||||||
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $17.92 per option, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. As of September 30, 2012, $9.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.
24
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
15. Equity Based Compensation (Continued)
The table below summarizes the equity-based compensation costs, net of forfeitures, recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and for the period November 10, 2005 (inception) through September 30, 2012:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the Period November 10, 2005 (Inception) through September 30, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Restricted stock: | ||||||||||||||||
Employees | $ | 3,238 | $ | 3,156 | $ | 10,391 | $ | 9,424 | $ | 43,606 | ||||||
Non-employee directors | 242 | 242 | 727 | 561 | 2,039 | |||||||||||
Stock options: | ||||||||||||||||
Employees | 1,092 | 460 | 2,750 | 1,381 | 4,692 | |||||||||||
Restricted stock units (performance-based) | 90 | — | 2,782 | — | 2,782 | |||||||||||
Deferred stock compensation(1) | — | — | — | — | 1,828 | |||||||||||
$ | 4,662 | $ | 3,858 | $ | 16,650 | $ | 11,366 | $ | 54,947 | |||||||
- (1)
- In December 2008, the Company adopted a deferred compensation plan and provided certain executive officers the opportunity to defer under the Plan all or a portion of their salary and/or annual bonus for 2009. Amounts deferred under the Plan generally are deemed to be invested in a money market account prior to the IPO and shares of the Company's common stock following the IPO. The deferred amounts were distributed to these executive officers on January 15, 2012 in the form of 121,637 shares of the Company's common stock.
16. Segment Information
As described inNote 1, "Organization and Operations", the Company currently has two geographic operating segments for its exploratory operations. The operating segments are focused in the United
25
Cobalt International Energy, Inc.
(a Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
16. Segment Information (Continued)
States and offshore West Africa. The following tables provide the geographic operating segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| United States | West Africa | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||
Operating costs and expense | $ | (32,593 | ) | $ | (7,960 | ) | $ | (40,553 | ) | |
Interest income | 1,337 | 2 | 1,339 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (31,256 | ) | $ | (7,958 | ) | $ | (39,214 | ) | |
Additions to Property and Equipment, net(1) | $ | 42,851 | $ | 51,946 | $ | 94,797 | ||||
Three months ended September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||
Operating costs and expense | $ | (21,870 | ) | $ | (26,372 | ) | $ | (48,242 | ) | |
Interest income | 1,253 | 2 | 1,255 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (20,617 | ) | $ | (26,370 | ) | $ | (46,987 | ) | |
Additions to Property and Equipment, net(1) | $ | (11,033 | ) | $ | 24,664 | $ | 13,631 | |||
| United States | West Africa | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||
Operating costs and expense | $ | (189,171 | ) | $ | (31,252 | ) | $ | (220,423 | ) | |
Interest income | 3,950 | 5 | 3,955 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (185,221 | ) | $ | (31,247 | ) | $ | (216,468 | ) | |
Additions to Property and Equipment, net(1) | $ | (7,438 | ) | $ | 170,235 | $ | 162,797 | |||
Nine months ended September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||
Operating costs and expense | (50,260 | ) | (35,273 | ) | (85,533 | ) | ||||
Interest income | 3,007 | 3 | 3,010 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | (47,253 | ) | (35,270 | ) | (82,523 | ) | ||||
Additions to Property and Equipment, net(1) | $ | (15,119 | ) | $ | 30,304 | $ | 15,185 | |||
- (1)
- These amounts are net of accumulated allowance for impairment on oil and gas properties and accumulated depreciation and amortization on other property and equipment
17. Contingencies
The Company is not currently party to any legal proceedings. However, from time to time the Company may be subject to various lawsuits, claims and proceedings that arise in the normal course of business, including employment, commercial, environmental, safety and health matters. It is not presently possible to determine whether any such matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
26
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, those set forth in "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and the other matters set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Overview
We are an independent, oil-focused exploration and production company with an extensive below salt prospect inventory in the deepwater of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon in West Africa. All of our prospects are oil-focused. Offshore Angola, we have drilled as operator the Cameia #1 exploratory well on Block 21, which resulted in the Cameia pre-salt discovery, and the Cameia #2 appraisal well. In the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, we have drilled as operator three exploratory wells (Ligurian #1 and #2 and Criollo #1), and participated as non-operator in three exploratory wells (Heidelberg #1, Shenandoah #1 and Firefox #1) and two appraisal wells (Heidelberg #2 and Heidelberg #3). These drilling efforts have resulted in the Heidelberg and Shenandoah discoveries. We are currently drilling as operator the North Platte #1 exploratory well and participating as a non-operator in an appraisal well on the Shenandoah prospect. We continue to mature what we believe are the most promising prospects in our portfolio for upcoming exploratory drilling in both the deepwater of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and the deepwater offshore Angola and Gabon. In addition, we plan to develop and produce our current discoveries.
Third Quarter 2012 Operational Highlights
- •
- On July 3, 2012, we spud the North Platte #1 exploratory well on Garden Banks Block 959 in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The North Platte #1 exploratory well is located in the heart of the emerging inboard Lower Tertiary play in which we believe we hold a dominant position with numerous follow-on inboard Lower Tertiary exploratory prospects. We expect well results in late 2012. We are the operator of the North Platte #1 exploratory well and have a 60% working interest in the prospect.
- •
- During the third quarter, the Shenandoah #2 appraisal well encountered mechanical problems early in the drilling process prior to reaching any of the targeted horizons and is currently being re-drilled, which we refer to as the Shenandoah #2R appraisal well, with a planned total depth of 32,000 feet.
- •
- On July 31, 2012, we provided an update on the status of our Cameia #2 appraisal well located in Block 21 offshore Angola. The objectives of the Cameia #2 appraisal well were to (i) better define the areal extent of the Cameia discovered resources, (ii) determine an oil-water contact deeper on the Cameia structure than the lowest known oil observed in the Cameia #1 exploratory well and (iii) test deeper oil potential in untested zones in the Cameia field. Based on our preliminary wireline logging results, our Cameia #2 well was successful on the first and second objectives and evaluation is ongoing to determine the potential of the deeper reservoir target. The well was drilled approximately 3.5 kilometers (2.2 miles) south from the Cameia #1 exploratory well to the total depth of 5,475 meters (17,963 feet). Logging results have (i) confirmed the presence of a large hydrocarbon accumulation in what is a high quality reservoir and (ii) confirmed lowest known oil to be at least 135 meters (440 feet) deeper than that which was observed in the Cameia #1 exploratory well. In pursuit of the third objective, analysis of data obtained from drilling operations and wireline logging indicates hydrocarbon
27
- •
- On July 30, 2012, we executed a drilling contract, which is subject to formal Sonangol approval, with an affiliate of Petroserv S.A. for the SSV Catarina, a new-build, sixth-generation semi-submersible drilling rig that will support our Angolan pre-salt drilling campaign. The drilling contract provides for a firm three-year commitment, expected to begin in the first quarter of 2013, at a day rate of approximately $600,000 and two one-year extension options at day rates to be mutually agreed. Such rates are subject to standard reimbursement and escalation contractual provisions. The drilling contract further requires us to pay up to approximately $45 million for mobilization, demobilization and certain rig modifications.
charge and pressure separation from the uphole reservoir section in the deepest reservoir target. We were preparing to conduct a production drill stem test to determine the reservoir potential, if any, of the lowest newly discovered zone in the Cameia structure, when the Dynamic Positioning System on the Ocean Confidence drilling rig malfunctioned. Due to the continued malfunction of the Dynamic Positioning System on the Ocean Confidence drilling rig, we released the drilling rig to Diamond Offshore Drilling for repairs on September 24, 2012. We continue our efforts to source an alternative drilling rig to perform the Cameia #2 production test at the earliest possible time. Until either an additional rig is contracted or the Ocean Confidence drilling rig is fit for duty and returned to us, we will be unable to conduct the production test. Given these uncertainties, we may not be able to announce the results of the production test by year end. There have been no environmental or safety issues resulting from the malfunction of this system, and none are anticipated.
Third Quarter 2012 Financial Highlights
- •
- We recorded a net loss of approximately $39.2 million, a 17% decrease from the third quarter of 2011. Total operating expenses were approximately $40.6 million, a 16% decrease from the third quarter of 2011. The decrease of $7.8 million in net loss for the third quarter was primarily attributed to the increase of $31.8 million in dry hole expense charge recorded for the Criollo #1 exploratory well, Bicuar #1 exploratory well and allowance for impairment of unproved leasehold properties during the third quarter of 2011 as compared to $15.0 million in dry hole expense charge and allowance for impairment recorded for the Shenandoah #2 appraisal well during the third quarter of 2012.
- •
- Total expenditures, excluding changes in working capital, were approximately $128.9 million and $487.2 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.
- •
- Including our existing cash and investments on hand and restricted cash as of September 30, 2012, we have approximately $1.5 billion of liquidity.
Results of Operations
We operate our business in two geographic segments: the United States and West Africa. The discussion of the results of operations and the period-to-period comparisons presented below for each operating segment and our consolidated operations analyzes our historical results. The following discussion may not be indicative of future results.
28
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
| Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | Increase (Decrease) | % | |||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
United States Segment: | |||||||||||||
Oil and gas revenue | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | ||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||
Seismic and exploration | 5,072 | 2,366 | 2,706 | 114 | % | ||||||||
Dry hole expense and impairment | 15,041 | 10,703 | 4,338 | 41 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative | 12,270 | 8,642 | 3,628 | 42 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 210 | 159 | 51 | 32 | % | ||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 32,593 | 21,870 | 10,723 | 49 | % | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (32,593 | ) | (21,870 | ) | 10,723 | 49 | % | ||||||
Other income: | |||||||||||||
Interest income | 1,337 | 1,253 | 84 | 7 | % | ||||||||
Total other income | 1,337 | 1,253 | 84 | 7 | % | ||||||||
Net income (loss) before income tax | (31,256 | ) | (20,617 | ) | 10,639 | 52 | % | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (31,256 | ) | $ | (20,617 | ) | $ | 10,639 | 52 | % | |||
West Africa Segment: | |||||||||||||
Oil and gas revenue | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | ||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||
Seismic and exploration | 1,255 | 2,391 | (1,136 | ) | (48 | )% | |||||||
Dry hole expense and impairment | — | 21,137 | (21,137 | ) | (100 | )% | |||||||
General and administrative | 6,646 | 2,817 | 3,829 | 136 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 59 | 27 | 32 | 119 | % | ||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 7,960 | 26,372 | (18,412 | ) | (70 | )% | |||||||
Operating income (loss) | (7,960 | ) | (26,372 | ) | (18,412 | ) | (70 | )% | |||||
Other income: | |||||||||||||
Interest income | 2 | 2 | — | — | |||||||||
Total other income | 2 | 2 | — | — | |||||||||
Net income (loss) before income tax | (7,958 | ) | (26,370 | ) | (18,412 | ) | (70 | )% | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (7,958 | ) | $ | (26,370 | ) | $ | (18,412 | ) | (70 | )% | ||
Consolidated Operations: | |||||||||||||
Oil and gas revenue | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | ||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||
Seismic and exploration | 6,327 | 4,757 | 1,570 | 33 | % | ||||||||
Dry hole expense and impairment | 15,041 | 31,840 | (16,799 | ) | (53 | )% | |||||||
General and administrative | 18,916 | 11,459 | 7,457 | 65 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 269 | 186 | 83 | 45 | % | ||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 40,553 | 48,242 | (7,689 | ) | (16 | )% | |||||||
Operating income (loss) | (40,553 | ) | (48,242 | ) | (7,689 | ) | (16 | )% | |||||
Other income: | |||||||||||||
Interest income | 1,339 | 1,255 | 84 | 7 | % | ||||||||
Total other income | 1,339 | 1,255 | 84 | 7 | % | ||||||||
Net income (loss) before income tax | (39,214 | ) | (46,987 | ) | (7,773 | ) | (17 | )% | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (39,214 | ) | $ | (46,987 | ) | $ | (7,773 | ) | (17 | )% | ||
29
United States Segment:
Oil and gas revenue. We have not yet commenced oil production. Therefore, we did not realize any oil and gas revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Operating costs and expenses. Our operating costs and expenses consisted of the following during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
Seismic and exploration. Seismic and exploration costs increased by $2.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was due to an increase of $3.6 million for the purchase of seismic data over certain of our prospects in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and a $0.2 million increase in leasehold delay rentals, offset by the decrease of $1.1 million in other exploration expenses primarily consisting of standby costs for the Ensco drilling rig incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2011. The seismic and exploration costs incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2012 consisted of (i) $3.7 million incurred for seismic data acquisition for the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, (ii) $1.2 million incurred for leasehold delay rentals and (iii) $0.2 million of other exploration costs.
Dry hole expense and impairment. Dry hole expense and impairment increased by $4.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase is due to impairment of unproved leasehold properties and dry hole expense written off against exploratory wells as reflected in the following table:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | Increase (Decrease) | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||||
Impairment of Unproved Leasehold: | ||||||||||
Amortization of leasehold costs with carrying value under $1 million | $ | 2,325 | $ | 2,506 | $ | (181 | ) | |||
Dry hole Expense: | ||||||||||
Criollo #1 Exploratory well | — | 8,197 | (8,197 | ) | ||||||
Shenandoah #2 Appraisal well | 12,716 | — | 12,716 | |||||||
$ | 15,041 | $ | 10,703 | $ | 4,338 | |||||
General and administrative. General and administrative costs increased by $3.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in general and administrative costs during this period was attributed to a $2.4 million increase in staff related expenses which includes equity compensation, a $2.1 million increase in legal and other consulting fees, a $2.2 million increase in office related expenses, offset by an increase of $3.1 million in recoveries from partners due to the increase in drilling activities.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization did not materially change from the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011.
Other income. Other income did not materially change from the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011.
Income tax expense/benefit. No income tax benefit has been reflected since a full valuation allowance has been established against the deferred tax asset that would have been generated as a result of the operating results.
30
West Africa Segment:
Oil and gas revenue. We have not yet commenced oil production. Therefore, we did not realize any oil and gas revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Operating costs and expenses. Our operating costs and expenses consisted of the following during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
Seismic and exploration. Seismic and exploration costs decreased by $1.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease was due to a $0.2 million decrease in seismic data costs and technical studies for offshore West Africa and a $0.9 million decrease in other costs incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2011. The seismic and exploration costs incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2012 consisted of (i) $0.9 million for seismic data acquisition and processing for offshore West Africa, and (ii) $0.4 million for other exploration costs.
Dry hole expense and impairment. The decrease of $21.1 million in dry hole expense and impairment during the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011, was due to $21.1 million of dry hole expense charge on the Bicuar #1 exploratory well during the three months ended September 30, 2011.
General and administrative. General and administrative costs increased by $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase is attributed to a $1.1 million increase in office rent and staff housing, a $0.9 million increase in office related expense in Angola and a $1.8 million increase in our share of overhead and technical charges due to increased drilling activities offshore Angola.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization did not materially change from the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011.
Other income. Other income did not change during the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011.
Income tax expense/benefit. No income tax benefit has been reflected since a full valuation allowance has been established against the deferred tax asset that would have been generated as a result of the operating results.
31
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | Increase (Decrease) | % | |||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||
United States Segment: | |||||||||||||
Oil and gas revenue | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | ||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||
Seismic and exploration | 21,805 | 7,020 | 14,785 | 211 | % | ||||||||
Dry hole expense and impairment | 131,720 | 15,722 | 115,998 | 738 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative | 34,999 | 27,021 | 7,978 | 30 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 647 | 497 | 150 | 30 | % | ||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 189,171 | 50,260 | 138,911 | 276 | % | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (189,171 | ) | (50,260 | ) | 138,911 | 276 | % | ||||||
Other income: | |||||||||||||
Interest income | 3,950 | 3,007 | 943 | 31 | % | ||||||||
Total other income | 3,950 | 3,007 | 943 | 31 | % | ||||||||
Net income (loss) before income tax | (185,221 | ) | (47,253 | ) | 137,968 | 292 | % | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (185,221 | ) | $ | (47,253 | ) | 137,968 | 292 | % | ||||
West Africa Segment: | |||||||||||||
Oil and gas revenue | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | ||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||
Seismic and exploration | 13,877 | 4,990 | 8,887 | 178 | % | ||||||||
Dry hole expense and impairment | — | 21,137 | (21,137 | ) | (100 | )% | |||||||
General and administrative | 17,240 | 9,094 | 8,146 | 90 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 135 | 52 | 83 | 160 | % | ||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 31,252 | 35,273 | (4,021 | ) | (11 | )% | |||||||
Operating income (loss) | (31,252 | ) | (35,273 | ) | (4,021 | ) | (11 | )% | |||||
Other income: | |||||||||||||
Interest income | 5 | 3 | 2 | 67 | % | ||||||||
Total other income | 5 | 3 | 2 | 67 | % | ||||||||
Net income (loss) before income tax | (31,247 | ) | (35,270 | ) | (4,023 | ) | (11 | )% | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (31,247 | ) | (35,270 | ) | (4,023 | ) | (11 | )% | ||||
Consolidated Operations: | |||||||||||||
Oil and gas revenue | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | ||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||
Seismic and exploration | 35,682 | 12,010 | 23,672 | 197 | % | ||||||||
Dry hole expense and impairment | 131,720 | 36,859 | 94,861 | 257 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative | 52,239 | 36,115 | 16,124 | 45 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 782 | 549 | 233 | 42 | % | ||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 220,423 | 85,533 | 134,890 | 158 | % | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (220,423 | ) | (85,533 | ) | 134,890 | 158 | % | ||||||
Other income: | |||||||||||||
Interest income | 3,955 | 3,010 | 945 | 31 | % | ||||||||
Total other income | 3,955 | 3,010 | 945 | 31 | % | ||||||||
Net income (loss) before income tax | (216,468 | ) | (82,523 | ) | 133,945 | 162 | % | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (216,468 | ) | $ | (82,523 | ) | 133,945 | 162 | % | ||||
32
United States Segment:
Oil and gas revenue. We have not yet commenced oil production. Therefore, we did not realize any oil and gas revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Operating costs and expenses. Our operating costs and expenses consisted of the following during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
Seismic and exploration. Seismic and exploration costs increased by $14.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was due to an increase of $16.4 million for the purchase of seismic data on certain of our prospects in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, a $0.2 million increase in leasehold delay rentals, offset by a decrease of $1.8 million in rig related charges. The seismic and exploration costs incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 consisted of (i) $17.0 million incurred for seismic data acquisition in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, (ii) $4.1 million for leasehold delay rentals and (iii) $0.7 million of other exploration costs.
Dry hole expense and impairment. Dry hole expense and impairment increased by $116.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase is due to impairment of unproved leasehold properties and dry hole expense written off against exploratory wells as reflected in the following table:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | Increase (Decrease) | |||||||
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||||
Impairment of Unproved Leasehold: | ||||||||||
Ligurian prospect | $ | 41,861 | $ | — | $ | 41,861 | ||||
Other leasehold(1) | 8,298 | — | 8,298 | |||||||
Amortization of leasehold costs with carrying value under $1 million | 7,642 | 7,525 | 117 | |||||||
Dry hole Expense: | ||||||||||
Criollo #1 exploratory well | — | 8,197 | (8,197 | ) | ||||||
Ligurian #1 exploratory well | 8,100 | — | 8,100 | |||||||
Ligurian #2 exploratory well | 48,994 | — | 48,994 | |||||||
Heidelberg #3 appraisal well side track | 4,109 | — | 4,109 | |||||||
Shenandoah #2 Appraisal well | 12,716 | — | 12,716 | |||||||
$ | 131,720 | $ | 15,722 | $ | 115,998 | |||||
- (1)
- Other leasehold includes certain unproved oil and gas leases for properties in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico with carrying value greater than $1 million that we have no exploration activity planned, based on our three-year exploration plan, during the remaining term of the leases.
General and administrative. General and administrative costs increased by $8.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in general and administrative costs during this period was attributed to a $9.6 million increase in staff related expenses which includes equity compensation, a $4.8 million increase in legal and other consulting fees, a $4.9 million increase in office related expenses, offset by an increase of $11.3 million in recoveries from partners due to the increase in drilling activities.
33
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization did not materially change from the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Other income. Other income increased by $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was due to an increase in interest recognized on investment securities.
Income tax expense/benefit. No income tax benefit has been reflected since a full valuation allowance has been established against the deferred tax asset that would have been generated as a result of the operating results.
West Africa Segment:
Oil and gas revenue. We have not yet commenced oil production. Therefore, we did not realize any oil and gas revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Operating costs and expenses. Our operating costs and expenses consisted of the following during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
Seismic and exploration. Seismic and exploration costs increased by $8.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was due to the acquisition of seismic data on Block 20 offshore Angola. The seismic and exploration costs incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 consisted of (i) $12.9 million incurred for seismic data acquisition and processing for offshore West Africa, and (ii) $1.0 million for other exploration costs.
Dry hole expense and impairment. The decrease of $21.1 million in dry hole expense and impairment during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was due to $21.1 million of dry hole expense charge on the Bicuar #1 exploratory well during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
General and administrative. General and administrative costs increased by $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was attributed to a $1.4 million increase in office rent and staff housing, a $0.4 million increase in other office related expenses in Angola and a $6.3 million increase in our share of overhead and technical charges due to increased drilling activities offshore Angola.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization did not materially change from the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Other income. Other income did not change during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Income tax expense/benefit. No income tax benefit has been reflected since a full valuation allowance has been established against the deferred tax asset that would have been generated as a result of the operating results.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We are a development stage enterprise and will continue to be so until commencement of substantial production from our oil properties or we have proved reserves. With respect to our Cameia pre-salt discovery, we are currently conducting pre-development activities and planning for a phased development approach. We currently estimate first oil and cash flow from Cameia during 2016, assuming continued alignment with our partners and the concessionaire, among other things. Our confidence in conducting pre-development activities and progressing our Cameia discovery toward
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development is based on the fact that the drilling results from our Cameia #1 exploratory well far exceeded our pre-drill estimates on feet of pay, reservoir rock properties, flow characteristics and fluid properties. Furthermore, our Cameia #2 appraisal well demonstrated lateral continuity within the reservoir originally encountered by our Cameia #1 exploratory well and provided additional assurance of sufficient areal extent to support our plans to proceed with the evaluation of development options.
With respect to our non-operated U.S. Gulf of Mexico discoveries, the operator has publicly indicated that it expects first production from the Heidelberg field in 2016 and first production for the Shenandoah field, assuming appraisal success, in 2017.
Until substantial production is achieved, our primary sources of liquidity are expected to be cash on hand, amounts paid pursuant to the terms of our Total alliance and funds from future equity and debt financings, asset sales and farm-out arrangements.
We expect to incur substantial expenses and generate significant operating losses as we continue to:
- •
- conduct our current exploration and appraisal drilling program in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola and Gabon, including increased industry costs in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico resulting from the Deepwater Horizon incident;
- •
- develop our discoveries which we determine to be commercially viable;
- •
- purchase and analyze seismic data in order to assess current prospects and identify future prospects;
- •
- opportunistically invest in additional oil leases and concessional licenses in our focus areas; and
- •
- incur expenses related to operating as a public company and compliance with regulatory requirements.
Our future financial condition and liquidity will be impacted by, among other factors, the success of our exploration and appraisal drilling program, the number of commercially viable hydrocarbon discoveries made and the quantities of hydrocarbons discovered, the speed with which we can bring such discoveries to production, whether and to what extent we invest in additional oil leases and concessional licenses, and the actual cost of exploration, appraisal and development of our prospects.
As of September 30, 2012, we had approximately $1.5 billion in liquidity, which includes cash and cash equivalents, short-term restricted funds, short-term investments, long-term restricted funds and long-term investments. This amount does not include the Total carry, of which approximately $110 million remains available to us, or any success payments of up to $180 million Total is obligated to pay us pursuant to the terms of our U.S. Gulf of Mexico alliance. We expect to expend approximately $550 to $650 million for our ongoing operations and general corporate purposes in 2012. Our total expenditures, excluding changes in working capital, were approximately $128.9 million and $487.2 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. We expect that our existing cash on hand will be sufficient to fund our planned exploration and appraisal drilling program at least through the end of 2013. However, we may require additional funds earlier than we currently expect in order to execute our strategy as planned. We may seek additional funding through asset sales, farm-out arrangements and equity and debt financings. Additional funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. In addition, the terms of any financing may adversely affect the holdings or the rights of our existing stockholders. For example, if we raise additional funds by issuing additional equity securities, further dilution to our existing stockholders will result. If we are unable to obtain funding on a timely basis or on acceptable terms, we may be required to significantly curtail one or more of our exploration and appraisal drilling programs. We also could be required to seek funds through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights
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to some of our prospects which we would otherwise develop on our own, or with a majority working interest.
Cash Flows
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| ($ in thousands) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): | |||||||
Operating Activities | $ | (134,647 | ) | $ | (35,544 | ) | |
Investing Activities | (520,543 | ) | (552,740 | ) | |||
Financing Activities | 489,414 | 478,204 |
Operating activities. Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $134.6 million compared with net cash used in operating activities of $35.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was attributed primarily to increased drilling activities in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and offshore Angola.
Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $520.5 million, compared with net cash used in investing activities of $552.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily attributed to the investment of proceeds from the follow-on public offering of our common stock that closed on February 29, 2012 and capital expenditures relating to the Ligurian #2 and North Platte #1 exploratory wells in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and the Cameia #2 appraisal well offshore Angola.
Financing activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $489.4 million, compared with $478.2 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase results from a greater amount of net proceeds from our public offering of our common stock that closed on February 29, 2012 than our public offering of our common stock that closed on April 15, 2011.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Also refer to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Report.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided under Part II, Item 7A. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We are not currently party to any legal proceedings. However, from time to time we may be subject to various lawsuits, claims and proceedings that arise in the normal course of business, including employment, commercial, environmental, safety and health matters. It is not presently possible to determine whether any such matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
None.
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Exhibit Number | Description of Document | ||
---|---|---|---|
10.1*+ | Offshore Drilling Contract between CIE Angola Block 21 Ltd. and Universal Energy Resources, Inc., dated July 30, 2012 | ||
31.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | ||
31.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | ||
32.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
101.INS** | XBRL Instance Document | ||
101.SCH** | XBRL Schema Document | ||
101.CAL** | XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document | ||
101.DEF** | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document | ||
101.LAB** | XBRL Labels Linkbase Document | ||
101.PRE** | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
- *
- Filed herewith.
- **
- Furnished herewith.
- +
- Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which portions have been provided separately to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Cobalt International Energy, Inc. | ||||
By: | /s/ JOSEPH H. BRYANT Name: Joseph H. Bryant Title: Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer | |||
By: | /s/ JOHN P. WILKIRSON Name: John P. Wilkirson Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
Dated: October 30, 2012 |
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Exhibit Number | Description of Document | ||
---|---|---|---|
10.1*+ | Offshore Drilling Contract between CIE Angola Block 21 Ltd. and Universal Energy Resources, Inc., dated July 30, 2012 | ||
31.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | ||
31.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | ||
32.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
101.INS** | XBRL Instance Document | ||
101.SCH** | XBRL Schema Document | ||
101.CAL** | XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document | ||
101.DEF** | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document | ||
101.LAB** | XBRL Labels Linkbase Document | ||
101.PRE** | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
- *
- Filed herewith.
- **
- Furnished herewith.
- +
- Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which portions have been provided separately to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
40