Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc.
January 27, 2025
Page 2
In addition, in connection with providing this opinion, we have assumed (without any independent investigation thereof) that:
1. original documents (including signatures) are authentic; documents submitted to us as copies conform to the original documents; and there has been (or will be by the Effective Time, as defined in the Merger Agreement) due execution and delivery of all documents where due execution and delivery are prerequisites to the effectiveness thereof;
2. any representation or statement referred to above made “to the best of knowledge” or otherwise similarly qualified is correct without such qualification, and all statements and representations, whether or not qualified, are true and will remain true through the Effective Time and thereafter where relevant;
3. the Merger will be consummated pursuant to the Merger Agreement and will be effective under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the State of Maryland and such other laws as may be applicable to the Merger; and
4. at all times prior to and including the Effective Time, (i) no outstanding indebtedness of Penns Woods has represented or will represent equity for tax purposes; and (ii) no outstanding security, instrument, agreement or arrangement that provides for, contains or represents the right to acquire Penns Woods capital stock constitutes or will constitute “stock” for purposes of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Based on the foregoing documents, materials, assumptions and information, and subject to the qualifications and assumptions set forth herein, if the Merger is consummated in accordance with the provisions of the Merger Agreement (and without any waiver, breach or amendment of any of the provisions thereof), it is our opinion that, under current law, the Merger will constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Code Section 368(a)(1)(A).
Our opinion set forth above is based on the existing provisions of the Code, Treasury Regulations (including Temporary Treasury Regulations) promulgated under the Code, published Revenue Rulings, Revenue Procedures and other announcements of the Internal Revenue Service (“Service”) and existing court decisions, any of which could be changed at any time. Any such changes might be retroactive with respect to transactions entered into prior to the date of such changes and could significantly modify the opinion set forth above.
As you are aware, no ruling has been or will be requested from the Service concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger. In reviewing this opinion, you should be aware that the opinion set forth above represents our conclusion regarding the application of existing U.S. federal income tax law to the instant transaction. If the facts vary from those relied upon (or if any representation, covenant, warranty or assumption upon which we have relied is inaccurate, incomplete, breached or ineffective), our opinion contained herein could be
