Loans Receivable | Loans Receivable The following table shows a summary of our loans receivable at amortized cost basis at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Originated Acquired Total Originated Acquired Total Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans (1) $ 2,840,430 382,325 3,222,755 2,785,189 82,938 2,868,127 Home equity loans 1,153,969 296,401 1,450,370 1,099,514 243,404 1,342,918 Vehicle loans 940,493 190,836 1,131,329 850,804 10,388 861,192 Consumer loans 266,557 120,233 386,790 238,343 25,597 263,940 Total Personal Banking 5,201,449 989,795 6,191,244 4,973,850 362,327 5,336,177 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 2,011,069 683,734 2,694,803 1,915,949 312,160 2,228,109 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 411,536 202,485 614,021 433,099 93,182 526,281 Commercial loans 1,140,714 218,005 1,358,719 664,159 53,948 718,107 Total Commercial Banking 3,563,319 1,104,224 4,667,543 3,013,207 459,290 3,472,497 Total loans receivable, gross 8,764,768 2,094,019 10,858,787 7,987,057 821,617 8,808,674 Allowance for credit losses (106,063) (34,523) (140,586) (51,439) (6,502) (57,941) Total loans receivable, net (2) $ 8,658,705 2,059,496 10,718,201 7,935,618 815,115 8,750,733 (1) Includes $34.1 million and $7.7 million of loans held-for-sale at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. (2) Includes $30.9 million and $40.2 million of net unearned income, unamortized premiums and discounts and deferred fees and costs at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The following table provides information related to the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 and includes the cumulative effect of adopting ASU 2016-13 (in thousands): Balance as of June 30, 2020 Current Charge-offs Recoveries Initial ACL on loans purchased with credit deterioration Balance as of March 31, 2020 Allowance for Credit Losses Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 11,708 (30) (38) 8 1,095 10,673 Home equity loans 9,363 (542) (173) 76 216 9,786 Vehicle loans 13,835 2,949 (1,763) 420 235 11,994 Consumer loans 2,506 (1,789) (1,428) 400 157 5,166 Total Personal Banking 37,412 588 (3,402) 904 1,703 37,619 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 72,833 37,969 (690) 454 5,720 29,380 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 14,827 5,482 — 8 963 8,374 Commercial loans 15,514 7,711 (10,349) 169 459 17,524 Total Commercial Banking 103,174 51,162 (11,039) 631 7,142 55,278 Total $ 140,586 51,750 (14,441) 1,535 8,845 92,897 Allowance for Credit Losses - Personal Banking: Home equity loans $ 38 4 — — — 34 Total Personal Banking 38 4 — — — 34 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 5,135 1,841 — — — 3,294 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 626 531 — — — 95 Commercial loans 4,384 3,103 — — — 1,281 Total Commercial Banking 10,145 5,475 — — — 4,670 Total off-balance sheet exposure $ 10,183 5,479 — — — 4,704 . The following table provides information related to the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 (in thousands): Balance as of June 30, 2019 Current Charge-offs Recoveries Balance as of March 31, 2019 Originated loans Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 3,909 185 (390) 109 4,005 Home equity loans 2,990 153 (249) 24 3,062 Consumer loans 10,766 1,137 (2,530) 624 11,535 Total Personal Banking 17,665 1,475 (3,169) 757 18,602 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 20,962 (508) (4,147) 147 25,470 Commercial loans 9,802 2,937 (874) 100 7,639 Total Commercial Banking 30,764 2,429 (5,021) 247 33,109 Total originated loans 48,429 3,904 (8,190) 1,004 51,711 Acquired loans Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans 104 — (7) 19 92 Home equity loans 344 (16) (140) 101 399 Consumer loans 511 32 (36) 61 454 Total Personal Banking 959 16 (183) 181 945 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 2,571 23 (220) 301 2,467 Commercial loans 1,148 724 (213) 39 598 Total Commercial Banking 3,719 747 (433) 340 3,065 Total acquired loans 4,678 763 (616) 521 4,010 Total $ 53,107 4,667 (8,806) 1,525 55,721 The following table provides information related to the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and includes the cumulative effect of adopting ASU 2016-13 (in thousands): Balance as of June 30, 2020 Current Charge-offs Recoveries Initial ACL on loans purchased with credit deterioration Cumulative effect of ASU 2016-13* Balance as of December 31, 2019 Allowance for Credit Losses Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 11,708 864 (381) 115 1,095 7,441 2,574 Home equity loans 9,363 353 (462) 281 216 5,786 3,189 Vehicle loans 13,835 8,308 (3,606) 764 235 842 7,292 Consumer loans 2,506 1,729 (3,073) 816 157 (2,424) 5,301 Total Personal Banking 37,412 11,254 (7,522) 1,976 1,703 11,645 18,356 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 72,833 49,238 (1,000) 744 5,720 2,288 15,843 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 14,827 6,847 (21) 15 963 1,278 5,745 Commercial loans 15,514 12,048 (11,164) 593 459 (4,419) 17,997 Total Commercial Banking 103,174 68,133 (12,185) 1,352 7,142 (853) 39,585 Total $ 140,586 79,387 (19,707) 3,328 8,845 10,792 57,941 Allowance for Credit Losses - Personal Banking: Home equity loans $ 38 8 — — — (293) 323 Consumer loans — — — — — (402) 402 Total Personal Banking 38 8 — — — (695) 725 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 5,135 3,124 — — — 1,934 77 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 626 535 — — — 88 3 Commercial loans 4,384 3,292 — — — 923 169 Total Commercial Banking 10,145 6,951 — — — 2,945 249 Total off-balance sheet exposure $ 10,183 6,959 — — — 2,250 974 * Includes the impact of the initial allowance on PCD loans of $517,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we sold $50 million of loans that were classified as held-for-investment, for a gain of $1.3 million which is reported in gain on sale of loans on the Consolidated Statements of Income. No loans were sold during the three months ended June 30, 2020. The following table provides information related to the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable for the six months ended June 30, 2019, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 (in thousands): Balance as of June 30, 2019 Current Charge-offs Recoveries Balance as of December 31, 2018 Originated loans Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 3,909 372 (739) 222 4,054 Home equity loans 2,990 117 (360) 49 3,184 Consumer loans 10,766 3,958 (5,517) 1,245 11,080 Total Personal Banking 17,665 4,447 (6,616) 1,516 18,318 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 20,962 (972) (4,716) 271 26,379 Commercial loans 9,802 3,811 (1,331) 268 7,054 Total Commercial Banking 30,764 2,839 (6,047) 539 33,433 Total originated loans 48,429 7,286 (12,663) 2,055 51,751 Acquired loans Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans 104 8 (15) 28 83 Home equity loans 344 28 (182) 150 348 Consumer loans 511 68 (70) 94 419 Total Personal Banking 959 104 (267) 272 850 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 2,571 278 (255) 552 1,996 Commercial loans 1,148 3,466 (3,026) 91 617 Total Commercial Banking 3,719 3,744 (3,281) 643 2,613 Total acquired loans 4,678 3,848 (3,548) 915 3,463 Total $ 53,107 11,134 (16,211) 2,970 55,214 The following table provides information related to the loan portfolio by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable at June 30, 2020 (in thousands): Total loans Allowance for Nonaccrual Loans 90 days past due and accruing TDRs Allowance Additional Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 3,222,755 11,708 16,856 28 8,411 980 — Home equity loans 1,450,370 9,363 8,748 48 2,121 612 26 Vehicle loans 1,131,329 13,835 6,134 — — — — Consumer loans 386,790 2,506 1,977 1 1 — — Total Personal Banking 6,191,244 37,412 33,715 77 10,533 1,592 26 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 2,694,803 72,833 43,884 — 12,763 1,141 71 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 614,021 14,827 19,057 — 6,650 603 285 Commercial loans 1,358,719 15,514 18,854 — 5,504 308 228 Total Commercial Banking 4,667,543 103,174 81,795 — 24,917 2,052 584 Total $ 10,858,787 140,586 115,510 77 35,450 3,644 610 (1) Includes $17.6 million of nonaccrual TDRs. The following table provides information related to the loan portfolio by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable at December 31, 2019, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 (in thousands): Total loans Allowance for Nonaccrual Loans 90 days past due and accruing TDRs Allowance Additional Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 2,868,127 2,574 14,476 — 7,550 560 — Home equity loans 1,342,918 3,189 6,745 32 1,973 393 26 Consumer loans 1,125,132 12,593 4,226 — — — — Total Personal Banking 5,336,177 18,356 25,447 32 9,523 953 26 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 2,754,390 21,588 34,864 — 19,358 1,384 476 Commercial loans 718,107 17,997 8,559 — 3,118 665 64 Total Commercial Banking 3,472,497 39,585 43,423 — 22,476 2,049 540 Total $ 8,808,674 57,941 68,870 32 31,999 3,002 566 (1) Includes $9.0 million of nonaccrual TDRs. Following the adoption of CECL as of January 1, 2020, the definitions of impairment and related impaired loan disclosures were removed. Under CECL, we present the amortized cost of our loans on nonaccrual status including such loans with no allowance. The following table presents the amortized cost of our loans on nonaccrual status as of the beginning and end of the quarter ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands): Nonaccrual loans at January 1, 2020 Nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2020 with an allowance Nonaccrual loans with no allowance Loans 90 days past due and accruing Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 14,476 16,856 — 28 Home equity loans 6,745 8,748 — 48 Vehicle loans 3,147 6,059 75 — Consumer loans 1,079 1,957 20 1 Total Personal Banking 25,447 33,620 95 77 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 18,832 31,061 12,823 — Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 16,032 14,359 4,698 — Commercial loans 8,559 14,266 4,588 — Total Commercial Banking 43,423 59,686 22,109 — Total $ 68,870 93,306 22,204 77 During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized $171,000 and $388,000 of interest income on nonaccrual loans. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2020 (in thousands): Real estate Equipment Other Total Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 589 — — 589 Home equity loans 99 — — 99 Vehicle loans — — — — Total Personal Banking 688 — — 688 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 25,801 — 1,092 26,893 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 8,204 — 997 9,201 Commercial loans 5,326 2,983 4,290 12,599 Total Commercial Banking 39,331 2,983 6,379 48,693 Total $ 40,019 2,983 6,379 49,381 The following table provides information related to the composition of originated impaired loans by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable at and for the year ended December 31, 2019, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 (in thousands): Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Loans less TDRs less Total Average Interest Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 12,682 1,794 — 6,817 21,293 19,767 688 Home equity loans 5,635 1,110 — 1,654 8,399 8,571 368 Consumer loans 3,610 616 — — 4,226 3,842 179 Total Personal Banking 21,927 3,520 — 8,471 33,918 32,180 1,235 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 25,014 9,850 933 10,329 46,126 46,284 1,490 Commercial loans 4,739 3,820 15,916 1,474 25,949 10,179 345 Total Commercial Banking 29,753 13,670 16,849 11,803 72,075 56,463 1,835 Total $ 51,680 17,190 16,849 20,274 105,993 88,643 3,070 The following table provides information related to the evaluation of impaired loans by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable at December 31, 2019 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 (in thousands): Loans collectively evaluated for impairment Loans individually evaluated for impairment Loans individually evaluated for impairment for which there is a related impairment reserve Related Loans individually evaluated for impairment for which there is no related reserve Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 2,860,026 8,101 8,101 560 — Home equity loans 1,340,944 1,974 1,974 393 — Consumer loans 1,125,123 9 9 3 — Total Personal Banking 5,326,093 10,084 10,084 956 — Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 2,718,855 35,535 29,578 2,679 5,957 Commercial loans 694,424 23,683 18,337 8,127 5,346 Total Commercial Banking 3,413,279 59,218 47,915 10,806 11,303 Total $ 8,739,372 69,302 57,999 11,762 11,303 Our loan portfolios include loans that have been modified in a TDR, where concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from our loss mitigation activities and could include: extending the note’s maturity date, permitting interest only payments, reducing the interest rate to a rate lower than current market rates for new debt with similar risk, reducing the principal payment, principal forbearance or other actions. These concessions are applicable to all loan segments and classes. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructuring and may be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a period of at least six months. When we modify loans in a TDR, we evaluate any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, the loan’s observable market price or the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, for collateral dependent loans. If we determine that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premiums or discounts), impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. In periods subsequent to modification, we evaluate all TDRs, including those that have payment defaults, for possible impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10. As a result, loans modified in a TDR may have the financial effect of increasing the specific allowance associated with the loan. Loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, we evaluate the loan for possible further impairment. The allowance may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance, partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan, or the loan may be charged-off completely. In March 2020, a joint statement was issued by federal and state regulatory agencies, after consultation with the FASB, to clarify that short-term loan modifications are not TDRs if made on a good-faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief. Under this guidance, six months is provided as an example of short-term, and current is defined as less than 30 days past due at the time the modification program is implemented. The guidance also provides that these modified loans generally will not be classified as nonaccrual during the term of the modification. For borrowers who are 30 days or more past due when enrolling in a loan modification program related to the COVID-19 pandemic, we evaluate the loan modifications under our existing TDR framework, and where such a loan modification would result in a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the loan will be accounted for as a TDR and will generally not accrue interest. The following table provides a roll forward of troubled debt restructurings for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands): For the quarter ended June 30, 2020 2019 Number of Amount Number of Amount Beginning TDR balance: 171 $ 33,352 195 $ 32,812 New TDRs 1 67 2 306 Re-modified TDRs 2 3,436 — — Net paydowns — (1,194) — — Charge-offs: Residential mortgage loans — — — — Home equity loans — — — — Vehicle loans — — — — Commercial real estate loans — — — — Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied — — — — Commercial loans — — — — Paid-off loans: Residential mortgage loans — — 4 (180) Home equity loans 2 (3) 4 (75) Vehicle loans — — — — Commercial real estate loans — — 6 (1,594) Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 1 (25) — — Commercial loans 2 (183) — — Ending TDR balance: 167 $ 35,450 183 $ 31,269 Accruing TDRs $ 17,888 $ 17,894 Non-accrual TDRs 17,562 13,375 For the six months ended June 30, 2020 2019 Number of Amount Number of Amount Beginning TDR balance: 176 $ 31,999 195 $ 33,608 New TDRs 3 84 2 306 Re-modified TDRs 3 5,487 — — Net paydowns — (1,509) — (786) Charge-offs: Residential mortgage loans — — — — Home equity loans 1 (10) — — Vehicle loans — — — — Commercial real estate loans — — — — Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied — — — — Commercial loans — — — — Paid-off loans: Residential mortgage loans 2 (330) 4 (180) Home equity loans 2 (3) 4 (75) Vehicle loans — — — — Commercial real estate loans 1 (26) 6 (1,604) Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 1 (25) — — Commercial loans 5 (217) — — Ending TDR balance: 167 $ 35,450 183 $ 31,269 Accruing TDRs $ 17,888 $ 17,894 Non-accrual TDRs 17,562 13,375 The following tables provide information related to TDRs (including re-modified TDRs) by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable during the periods indicated (in thousands): For the quarter ended June 30, 2020 For the six months ended June 30, 2020 Number of contracts Recorded Current Current Number of Recorded Current Current Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans — $ — — — — $ — — — Home equity loans 1 67 67 12 2 86 84 15 Vehicle loans — — — — — — — — Consumer loans — — — — — — — — Total Personal Banking 1 67 67 12 2 86 84 15 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 1 454 454 58 1 454 454 58 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied — — — — 2 2,077 2,051 131 Commercial loans 1 2,500 2,982 — 1 2,500 2,982 — Total Commercial Banking 2 2,954 3,436 58 4 5,031 5,487 189 Total 3 $ 3,021 3,503 70 6 $ 5,117 5,571 204 For the quarter ended June 30, 2019 For the six months ended June 30, 2019 Number of contracts Recorded Current Current Number of Recorded Current Current Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans — $ — — — — $ — — — Home equity loans — — — — — — — — Vehicle loans — — — — — — — — Consumer loans — — — — — — — — Total Personal Banking — — — — — — — — Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 1 300 297 32 1 300 297 32 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied — — — — — — — — Commercial loans 1 10 9 1 1 10 9 1 Total Commercial Banking 2 310 306 33 2 310 306 33 Total 2 $ 310 306 33 2 $ 310 306 33 The following table provides information as of June 30, 2020 for TDRs (including re-modified TDRs) by type of modification, by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable for modifications during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands): Type of modification Number of contracts Rate Payment Maturity date Other Total Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans — $ — — — — — Home equity loans 1 67 — — — 67 Vehicle loans — — — — — — Consumer loans — — — — — — Total Personal Banking 1 67 — — — 67 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 1 — 454 — — 454 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied — — — — — — Commercial loans 1 — — — 2,982 2,982 Total Commercial Banking 2 — 454 — 2,982 3,436 Total 3 $ 67 454 — 2,982 3,503 The following table provides information as of June 30, 2019 for TDRs (including re-modified TDRs) by type of modification, by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable for modifications during the quarter ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands): Type of modification Number of contracts Rate Payment Maturity date Other Total Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans — $ — — — — — Home equity loans — — — — — — Vehicle loans — — — — — — Consumer loans — — — — — — Total Personal Banking — — — — — — Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 1 — 297 — — 297 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied — — — — — — Commercial loans 1 — — 9 — 9 Total Commercial Banking 2 — 297 9 — 306 Total 2 $ — 297 9 — 306 The following table provides information as of June 30, 2020 for TDRs (including re-modified TDRs) by type of modification, by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable for modifications during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands): Type of modification Number of contracts Rate Payment Maturity date Other Total Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans — $ — — — — — Home equity loans 2 67 — 17 — 84 Vehicle loans — — — — — — Consumer loans — — — — — — Total Personal Banking 2 67 — 17 — 84 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 1 — 454 — — 454 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 2 — — 2,051 — 2,051 Commercial loans 1 — — — 2,982 2,982 Total Commercial Banking 4 — 454 2,051 2,982 5,487 Total 6 $ 67 454 2,068 2,982 5,571 The following table provides information as of June 30, 2019 for TDRs (including re-modified TDRs) by type of modification, by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable for modifications during the six months ended June 30, 2019 (in thousands): Type of modification Number of contracts Rate Payment Maturity date Other Total Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans — $ — — — — — Home equity loans — — — — — — Vehicle loans — — — — — — Consumer loans — — — — — — Total Personal Banking — — — — — — Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 1 — 297 — — 297 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied — — — — — — Commercial loans 1 — — 9 — 9 Total Commercial Banking 2 — 297 9 — 306 Total 2 $ — 297 9 — 306 No TDR's modified within the previous 12 months of June 30, 2019 or June 30, 2020 subsequently defaulted. The following table provides information related to the amortized cost basis of loan payment delinquencies at June 30, 2020 (in thousands): 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or Total Current Total loans 90 days or Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 629 5,364 15,369 21,362 3,201,393 3,222,755 28 Home equity loans 4,569 2,326 7,060 13,955 1,436,415 1,450,370 48 Vehicle loans 5,883 2,405 5,002 13,290 1,118,039 1,131,329 — Consumer loans 1,316 511 1,894 3,721 383,069 386,790 1 Total Personal Banking 12,397 10,606 29,325 52,328 6,138,916 6,191,244 77 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 8,503 3,878 20,240 32,621 2,662,182 2,694,803 — Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 5,674 35 9,489 15,198 598,823 614,021 — Commercial loans 1,242 1,151 11,535 13,928 1,344,791 1,358,719 — Total Commercial Banking 15,419 5,064 41,264 61,747 4,605,796 4,667,543 — Total loans $ 27,816 15,670 70,589 114,075 10,744,712 10,858,787 77 The following table provides information related to loan payment delinquencies at December 31, 2019 (in thousands): 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or Total Current Total loans 90 days or Originated loans Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 20,447 5,572 11,080 37,099 2,748,090 2,785,189 — Home equity loans 5,119 2,096 4,573 11,788 1,088,136 1,100,023 — Consumer loans 8,969 3,198 3,467 15,634 1,073,103 1,088,638 — Total Personal Banking 34,535 10,866 19,120 64,521 4,909,329 4,973,850 — Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 5,598 1,387 17,959 24,944 2,324,104 2,349,048 — Commercial loans 987 6,360 4,296 11,643 652,516 664,159 — Total Commercial Banking 6,585 7,747 22,255 36,587 2,976,620 3,013,207 — Total originated loans 41,120 18,613 41,375 101,108 7,885,949 7,987,057 — Acquired loans Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans 2,849 121 1,695 4,665 78,273 82,938 93 Home equity loans 1,350 309 1,115 2,774 240,630 243,404 53 Consumer loans 239 104 144 487 35,498 35,985 1 Total Personal Banking 4,438 534 2,954 7,926 354,401 362,327 147 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 2,323 303 7,055 9,681 395,661 405,342 — Commercial loans 200 43 443 686 53,262 53,948 — Total Commercial Banking 2,523 346 7,498 10,367 448,923 459,290 — Total acquired loans 6,961 880 10,452 18,293 803,324 821,617 147 Total $ 48,081 19,493 51,827 119,401 8,689,273 8,808,674 147 (1) Represents acquired loans that were originally recorded at fair value upon acquisition. These loans are considered to be accruing because we can reasonably estimate future cash flows and expect to fully collect the carrying value of these loans. Therefore, we are accreting the difference between the carrying value and their expected cash flows into interest income. Credit Quality Indicators: For Commercial Banking loans we categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. We analyze loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk. Credit relationships greater than or equal to $1.0 million classified as special mention or substandard are reviewed quarterly for deterioration or improvement to determine if the loan is appropriately classified. We use the following definitions for risk ratings other than pass: Special Mention — Loans designated as special mention have specific, well-defined risk issues, which create a high level of uncertainty regarding the long-term viability of the business. Loans in this class are considered to have high-risk characteristics. A special mention loan exhibits material negative financial trends due to company-specific or systemic conditions. If these potential weaknesses are not mitigated, they threaten the borrower’s capacity to meet its debt obligations. Special mention loans still demonstrate sufficient financial flexibility to react to and positively address the root cause of the adverse financial trends without significant deviations from their current business strategy. Their potential weaknesses deserve our close attention and warrant enhanced monitoring. Substandard — Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful — Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard. In addition, those weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. A loan classified as doubtful exhibits discernible loss potential, but a complete loss seems very unlikely. The possibility of a loss on a doubtful loan is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may strengthen the loan, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until a more exact status can be determined. Loss — Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such value that the continuance as a loan is not warranted. A loss classification does not mean that the loan has no recovery or salvage value; instead, it means that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off all or a portion of a basically worthless loan even though partial recovery may be possible in the future. For Personal Banking loans a pass risk rating is maintained until they are greater than 90 days past due, and risk rating reclassification is based primarily on past due status of the loan. The risk rating categories can generally be described by the following groupings: Pass — Loans classified as pass are homogeneous loans that are less than 90 days past due from the required payment date at month-end. Substandard — Loans classified as substandard are homogeneous loans that are greater than 90 days past due from the required payment date at month-end, loans classified as TDRs, PCD loans, or homogenous retail loans that are greater than 180 days past due from the requirement payment date at month-end that has been written down to the value of underlying collateral, less costs to sell. Doubtful — Loans classified as doubtful are homogeneous loans that are greater than 180 days past due from the required payment date at month-end and not written down to the value of underlying collateral. These loans are generally charged-off in the month in which the 180 day period elapses. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the amortized cost basis by risk category of loans by class of loans by origination year is as follows as of June 30, 2020 (in thousands): Year to date 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving loans Revolving loans converted to term loans Total loans Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans Pass $ 389,927 496,649 290,797 303,853 251,934 1,463,144 — — 3,196,304 Substandard — — 500 1,144 569 24,238 — — 26,451 Total residential mortgage loans 389,927 496,649 291,297 304,997 252,503 1,487,382 — — 3,222,755 Home equity loans Pass 141,263 228,044 114,221 104,349 96,068 264,196 449,857 40,341 1,438,339 Substandard — 88 452 412 929 5,341 2,312 2,497 12,031 Total home equity loans 141,263 228,132 114,673 104,761 96,997 269,537 452,169 42,838 1,450,370 Vehicle loans Pass 235,399 437,372 278,420 94,174 45,254 33,270 — — 1,123,889 Substandard 89 2,163 2,181 1,518 791 698 — — 7,440 Total vehicle loans 235,488 439,535 280,601 95,692 46,045 33,968 — — 1,131,329 Consumer loans Pass 77,468 104,217 44,524 22,924 10,836 13,890 107,540 2,841 384,240 Substandard 69 428 189 138 51 658 954 63 2,550 Total consumer loans 77,537 104,645 44,713 23,062 10,887 14,548 108,494 2,904 386,790 Total Personal Banking 844,215 1,268,961 731,284 528,512 406,432 1,805,435 560,663 45,742 6,191,244 Business Banking: Commercial real estate loans Pass 209,744 465,195 364,344 327,183 228,607 863,480 47,365 11,020 2,516,938 Special Mention 715 3,732 8,990 4,665 15,382 10,942 1,419 148 45,993 Substandard — 566 13,696 42,191 6,363 61,829 2,600 3,535 130,780 Doubtful — — — — — 1,092 — — 1,092 Loss — — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate loans 210,459 469,493 387,030 374,039 250,352 937,343 51,384 14,703 2,694,803 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied Pass 9,607 85,954 115,787 87,400 60,967 139,173 11,879 7,279 518,046 Special Mention — 5,838 7,912 1,584 32 8,073 3,323 — 26,762 Substandard — 2,932 4,530 15,035 12,962 29,110 1,339 3,305 69,213 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 9,607 94,724 128,229 104,019 73,961 176,356 16,541 10,584 614,021 Commercial loans Pass 589,317 115,857 69,220 64,767 57,683 64,311 282,185 26,939 1,270,279 Special Mention 104 1,855 2,121 1,352 6,737 684 27,964 641 41,458 Substandard 1,063 331 2,382 1,213 1,384 3,699 22,091 10,529 42,692 Doubtful — — — 267 — — 4,023 — 4,290 Loss — — — — — — — — — Total commercial loans 590,484 118,043 73,723 67,599 65,804 68,694 336,263 38,109 1,358,719 Total Business Banking 810,550 682,260 588,982 545,657 390,117 1,182,393 404,188 63,396 4,667,543 Total loans $ 1,654,765 1,951,221 1,320,266 1,074,169 796,549 2,987,828 964,851 109,138 10,858,787 For the six months ended June 30, 2020, $10.0 million of revolving loans were converted to term loans. The following table sets forth information about credit quality indicators as of December 31, 2019, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 (in thousands): Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Loss Total loans Originated loans Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 2,776,971 — 8,218 — — 2,785,189 Home equity loans 1,093,874 — 5,640 — — 1,099,514 Consumer loans 1,084,986 — 4,161 — — 1,089,147 Total Personal Banking 4,955,831 — 18,019 — — 4,973,850 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 2,188,823 70,327 89,898 — — 2,349,048 Commercial loans 571,011 42,352 50,796 — — 664,159 Total Commercial Banking 2,759,834 112,679 140,694 — — 3,013,207 Total originated loans 7,715,665 112,679 158,713 — — 7,987,057 Acquired loans Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans 81,611 — 1,327 — — 82,938 Home equity loans 242,237 — 1,167 — — 243,404 Consumer loans 35,746 — 239 — — 35,985 Total Personal Banking 359,594 — 2,733 — — 362,327 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 349,993 10,243 45,106 — — 405,342 Comme |