Loans Receivable | Loans Receivable The following table shows a summary of our loans receivable at amortized cost basis at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Originated (1) Acquired (2) Total Originated (1) Acquired (2) Total Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans (3) $ 3,322,136 150,627 3,472,763 3,327,879 170,720 3,498,599 Home equity loans 1,126,675 132,090 1,258,765 1,131,641 166,033 1,297,674 Vehicle loans 1,969,029 70,670 2,039,699 1,965,385 91,398 2,056,783 Consumer loans 109,319 6,101 115,420 104,284 7,588 111,872 Total Personal Banking 6,527,159 359,488 6,886,647 6,529,189 435,739 6,964,928 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans (4) 2,286,563 267,081 2,553,644 2,135,607 312,421 2,448,028 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 343,714 25,659 369,373 341,704 33,823 375,527 Commercial loans 1,463,159 37,450 1,500,609 1,082,914 49,055 1,131,969 Total Commercial Banking 4,093,436 330,190 4,423,626 3,560,225 395,299 3,955,524 Total loans receivable, gross 10,620,595 689,678 11,310,273 10,089,414 831,038 10,920,452 Allowance for credit losses (116,596) (8,245) (124,841) (107,379) (10,657) (118,036) Total loans receivable, net (5) $ 10,503,999 681,433 11,185,432 9,982,035 820,381 10,802,416 (1) Includes originated and loan pools purchased in an asset acquisition. (2) Includes loans subject to purchase accounting in a business combination. (3) Includes $10.2 million and $9.9 million of loans held-for-sale at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. (4) Includes $435,000 and $0 of loans held-for-sale at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. (5) Includes $71.5 million and $76.1 million of net unearned income, unamortized premiums and discounts and deferred fees and costs at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The following table provides information related to the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 (in thousands): Balance as of September 30, 2023 Current period provision Charge-offs Recoveries Balance as of June 30, 2023 Allowance for Credit Losses Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 17,090 (370) (171) 75 17,556 Home equity loans 5,044 201 (320) 161 5,002 Vehicle loans 27,226 984 (1,524) 483 27,283 Consumer loans 1,202 1,436 (1,561) 317 1,010 Total Personal Banking 50,562 2,251 (3,576) 1,036 50,851 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 48,582 (1,110) (484) 120 50,056 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 3,479 (30) — 11 3,498 Commercial loans 22,218 2,872 (1,286) 614 20,018 Total Commercial Banking 74,279 1,732 (1,770) 745 73,572 Total $ 124,841 3,983 (5,346) 1,781 124,423 Allowance for Credit Losses - off-balance sheet exposure Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 3 (1) — — 4 Home equity loans 67 3 — — 64 Total Personal Banking 70 2 — — 68 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 4,797 (2,858) — — 7,655 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 140 (180) — — 320 Commercial loans 7,971 55 — — 7,916 Total Commercial Banking 12,908 (2,983) — — 15,891 Total off-balance sheet exposure $ 12,978 (2,981) — — 15,959 The following table provides information related to the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands): Balance as of September 30, 2022 Current period provision Charge-offs Recoveries Balance as of June 30, 2022 Allowance for Credit Losses Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 17,967 1,646 (166) 329 16,158 Home equity loans 5,448 341 (535) 410 5,232 Vehicle loans 17,004 1,576 (936) 626 15,738 Consumer loans 825 1,170 (1,405) 281 779 Total Personal Banking 41,244 4,733 (3,042) 1,646 37,907 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 49,649 5,117 (1,329) 6,220 39,641 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 4,087 (34) — 26 4,095 Commercial loans 14,839 (2,127) (243) 497 16,712 Total Commercial Banking 68,575 2,956 (1,572) 6,743 60,448 Total $ 109,819 7,689 (4,614) 8,389 98,355 Allowance for Credit Losses - off-balance sheet exposure Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 4 (2) — — 6 Home equity loans 74 10 — — 64 Total Personal Banking 78 8 — — 70 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 5,382 1,919 — — 3,463 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 287 (41) — — 328 Commercial loans 5,288 1,699 — — 3,589 Total Commercial Banking 10,957 3,577 — — 7,380 Total off-balance sheet exposure $ 11,035 3,585 — — 7,450 The following table provides information related to the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (in thousands): Balance Current period provision Charge-offs Recoveries ASU 2022-02 Adoption Balance December 31, 2022 Allowance for Credit Losses Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 17,090 (2,047) (923) 799 — 19,261 Home equity loans 5,044 (705) (719) 566 — 5,902 Vehicle loans 27,226 7,267 (4,731) 1,631 — 23,059 Consumer loans 1,202 3,463 (3,860) 934 — 665 Total Personal Banking 50,562 7,978 (10,233) 3,930 — 48,887 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 48,582 3,587 (1,556) 1,619 426 44,506 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 3,479 (515) (68) 58 — 4,004 Commercial loans 22,218 3,813 (3,360) 1,126 — 20,639 Total Commercial Banking 74,279 6,885 (4,984) 2,803 426 69,149 Total $ 124,841 14,863 (15,217) 6,733 426 118,036 Allowance for Credit Losses - off-balance sheet exposure (1) Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 3 (1) — — — 4 Home equity loans 67 (7) — — — 74 Total Personal Banking 70 (8) — — — 78 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 4,797 (578) — — — 5,375 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 140 (239) — — — 379 Commercial loans 7,971 890 — — — 7,081 Total Commercial Banking 12,908 73 — — — 12,835 Total off-balance sheet exposure $ 12,978 65 — — — 12,913 (1) The table above has been revised to reflect the correct ending balance for total off-balance-sheet exposure at December 31, 2022. We evaluated the effect of the revision, both qualitatively and quantitatively, and concluded that the impact of the revision was not material. The following table provides information related to the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 (in thousands): Balance as of September 30, 2022 Current period provision Charge-offs Recoveries Balance as of December 31, 2021 Allowance for Credit Losses Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 17,967 11,331 (1,487) 750 7,373 Home equity loans 5,448 127 (1,237) 1,258 5,300 Vehicle loans 17,004 2,159 (2,517) 1,879 15,483 Consumer loans 825 479 (3,459) 921 2,884 Total Personal Banking 41,244 14,096 (8,700) 4,808 31,040 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 49,649 (6,465) (6,745) 8,718 54,141 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 4,087 167 — 37 3,883 Commercial loans 14,839 1,039 (1,253) 1,876 13,177 Total Commercial Banking 68,575 (5,259) (7,998) 10,631 71,201 Total $ 109,819 8,837 (16,698) 15,439 102,241 Allowance for Credit Losses - Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 4 2 — — 2 Home equity loans 74 35 — — 39 Total Personal Banking 78 37 — — 41 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 5,382 4,501 — — 881 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 287 145 — — 142 Commercial loans 5,288 3,894 — — 1,394 Total Commercial Banking 10,957 8,540 — — 2,417 Total off-balance sheet exposure $ 11,035 8,577 — — 2,458 During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company purchased a total of $182.8 million small business equipment finance loan pools and a total of $188.3 million one- to four-family jumbo mortgage loan pools. The following table provides information related to the loan portfolio by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable at September 30, 2023 (in thousands): Total loans Allowance for Nonaccrual Loans 90 days past due and accruing Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 3,472,763 17,090 9,760 — Home equity loans 1,258,765 5,044 3,431 133 Vehicle loans 2,039,699 27,226 3,817 57 Consumer loans 115,420 1,202 281 500 Total Personal Banking 6,886,647 50,562 17,289 690 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 2,553,644 48,582 54,109 — Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 369,373 3,479 1,071 — Commercial loans 1,500,609 22,218 4,185 38 Total Commercial Banking 4,423,626 74,279 59,365 38 Total $ 11,310,273 124,841 76,654 728 The following table provides information related to the loan portfolio by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable at December 31, 2022, prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 (in thousands): Total loans Allowance for Nonaccrual Loans 90 days past due and accruing TDRs Allowance Additional Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 3,498,599 19,261 7,574 — 6,279 1,069 — Home equity loans 1,297,674 5,902 4,145 — 1,470 546 — Vehicle loans 2,056,783 23,059 3,771 2 — — — Consumer loans 111,872 665 256 405 — — — Total Personal Banking 6,964,928 48,887 15,746 407 7,749 1,615 — Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 2,448,028 44,506 62,239 — 31,980 638 400 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 375,527 4,004 624 — 94 31 — Commercial loans 1,131,969 20,639 2,627 337 858 116 4 Total Commercial Banking 3,955,524 69,149 65,490 337 32,932 785 404 Total $ 10,920,452 118,036 81,236 744 40,681 2,400 404 (1) Includes $29.2 million of nonaccrual TDRs. We present the amortized cost of our loans on nonaccrual status including such loans with no allowance. The following table presents the amortized cost of our loans on nonaccrual status as of the beginning and end of the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 (in thousands): September 30, 2023 Nonaccrual loans at January 1, 2023 Nonaccrual loans with an allowance Nonaccrual loans with no allowance Total nonaccrual loans at the end of the period Loans 90 days past due and accruing Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 7,574 9,760 — 9,760 — Home equity loans 4,145 3,262 169 3,431 133 Vehicle loans 3,771 2,838 979 3,817 57 Consumer loans 256 281 — 281 500 Total Personal Banking 15,746 16,141 1,148 17,289 690 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 62,239 21,838 32,271 54,109 — Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 624 1,071 — 1,071 — Commercial loans 2,627 3,828 357 4,185 38 Total Commercial Banking 65,490 26,737 32,628 59,365 38 Total $ 81,236 42,878 33,776 76,654 728 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we did not recognize any interest income on nonaccrual loans. The following table presents the amortized cost of our loans on nonaccrual status as of the year ended December 31, 2022 (in thousands): December 31, 2022 Nonaccrual loans at January 1, 2022 Nonaccrual loans with an allowance Nonaccrual loans with no allowance Total nonaccrual loans at the end of the period Loans 90 days past due and accruing Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 10,402 7,574 — 7,574 — Home equity loans 5,758 3,887 258 4,145 — Vehicle loans 3,263 2,175 1,596 3,771 2 Consumer loans 675 256 — 256 405 Total Personal Banking 20,098 13,892 1,854 15,746 407 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 129,666 22,182 40,057 62,239 — Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 1,233 624 — 624 — Commercial loans 7,474 2,024 603 2,627 337 Total Commercial Banking 138,373 24,830 40,660 65,490 337 Total $ 158,471 38,722 42,514 81,236 744 During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized $678,000 of interest income on nonaccrual and troubled debt restructuring loans. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans as of September 30, 2023 (in thousands): Real estate Total Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans $ 51,402 51,402 Commercial loans 160 160 Total Commercial Banking 51,562 51,562 Total $ 51,562 51,562 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands): Real estate Equipment Total Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 569 — 569 Home equity loans 100 — 100 Total Personal Banking 669 — 669 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 57,056 — 57,056 Commercial loans 175 210 385 Total Commercial Banking 57,231 210 57,441 Total $ 57,900 210 58,110 Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness, term extensions, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged off against the allowance for credit losses. In some cases, the Company provides multiple types of concessions to one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. For loans included in the "combination" columns below, multiple types of modifications have been made on the same loan within the current reporting period. The combination is at least two of the following: a term extension, principal forgiveness, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, and/or an interest rate reduction. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans as of September 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the periods indicated, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financial receivable is also presented below (dollars in thousands). For the quarter ended September 30, 2023 For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 Term extension Combination term extension and interest rate reduction Total class of financing receivable Term extension Combination term extension and interest rate reduction Total class of financing receivable Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 192 — 0.01 % 450 — 0.01 % Home equity loans 122 85 0.02 % 283 85 0.03 % Consumer loans — — — % — 3 0.00 % Total Personal Banking 314 85 0.01 % 733 88 0.01 % Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans — — — % 197 — 0.01 % Commercial loans 15 — 0.00 % 663 — 0.04 % Total Commercial Banking 15 — — % 860 — 0.02 % Total $ 329 85 0.00 % 1,593 88 0.01 % The Company has committed to lend additional amounts totaling $31,000 to the borrowers included in the previous table. The following table presents the effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the periods indicated: For the quarter ended September 30, 2023 For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 Weighted-average interest rate reduction Weighted-average term extension in months Weighted-average interest rate reduction Weighted-average term extension in months Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans — % 169 — 149 Home equity loans 5 % 112 5 % 96 Consumer loans — % — 12 % 356 Total Personal Banking 5 % 140 17 % 126 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans — % — — 25 Commercial loans — % 23 — 9 Total Commercial Banking — % 23 — 13 Total loans 5 % 135 17 % 68 The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of loans that such loans have been modified since the adoption of ASU 2022-02 (in thousands): Current 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 450 — — — Home equity loans 368 — — — Consumer loans 3 — — — Total Personal Banking 821 — — — Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 74 — — 123 Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied — — — — Commercial loans — 15 — 648 Total Commercial Banking 74 15 — 771 Total loans $ 895 15 — 771 A modification is considered to be in default when the loan is 90 days or more past due. The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that had a payment default during the period and were modified since the adoption of ASU 2022-02 to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty (in thousands) : Term extension Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans $ 123 Commercial loans 648 Total Commercial Banking 771 Total $ 771 The modifications to borrowers experiencing financial distress are included in their respective portfolio segment and the current loan balance and updated loan terms are run through their respective ACL models to arrive at the quantitative portion of the ACL. Subsequent performance of the loans will be measured by delinquency status and will be captured through our ACL models or our qualitative factor assessment, as deemed appropriate. If we no longer believe the loan demonstrates similar risks to their respective portfolio segment an individual assessment will be performed. Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. The following tables provide a roll forward of troubled debt restructurings for the periods indicated, prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 (dollars in thousands): For the quarter ended September 30, 2022 For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 Number of Contracts Amount Number of Contracts Amount Beginning TDR balance: 128 $ 54,237 134 $ 30,288 New TDRs 6 221 8 25,626 Re-modified TDRs 4 977 10 1,178 Net paydowns — (810) — (1,609) Charge-offs: Residential mortgage loans — — 1 (3) Paid-off loans: Residential mortgage loans 1 (35) 2 (236) Home equity loans 1 (11) 3 (88) Commercial real estate loans 1 (3,349) 4 (3,718) Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 1 (44) 1 (44) Commercial loans 3 (3,459) 4 (3,466) Ending TDR balance: 127 $ 46,750 127 $ 46,750 Accruing TDRs $ 16,344 $ 16,344 Nonaccrual TDRs 30,406 30,406 The following table provides information related to TDRs (including re-modified TDRs) by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable during the periods indicated, prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 (dollars in thousands): For the quarter ended September 30, 2022 For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 Number of Recorded Current Current Number of Recorded Current Current Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans 2 $ 147 144 15 2 $ 147 144 15 Home equity loans 5 160 154 23 5 160 154 23 Total Personal Banking 7 307 298 38 7 307 298 38 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 1 $ 610 609 89 5 $ 34,295 26,212 102 Commercial loans 2 332 291 20 6 3,856 294 20 Total Commercial Banking 3 942 900 109 11 38,151 26,506 122 Total 10 $ 1,249 1,198 147 18 $ 38,458 26,804 160 The following table provides information as of September 30, 2022 for TDRs (including re-modified TDRs) by type of modification, by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable for modifications during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 (dollars in thousands): Type of modification Number of contracts Maturity date Total Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans 2 $ 144 144 Home equity loans 5 154 154 Total Personal Banking 7 298 298 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 1 $ 609 609 Commercial loans 2 291 291 Total Commercial Banking 3 900 900 Total 10 $ 1,198 1,198 The following table provides information as of September 30, 2022 for TDRs (including re-modified TDRs) by type of modification, by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable for modifications during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 (dollars in thousands): Type of modification Number of contracts Rate Maturity date Total Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans 2 $ — 144 144 Home equity loans 5 — 154 154 Total Personal Banking 7 — 298 298 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 5 $ 4,166 22,046 26,212 Commercial loans 6 — 294 294 Total Commercial Banking 11 4,166 22,340 26,506 Total 18 $ 4,166 22,638 26,804 No TDRs modified within the previous twelve months of September 30, 2022 subsequently defaulted, prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02. The following table provides information related to the amortized cost basis of loan payment delinquencies at September 30, 2023 (in thousands): 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or Total Current Total loans 90 days or Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 573 5,395 7,695 13,663 3,459,100 3,472,763 — Home equity loans 4,707 1,341 2,206 8,254 1,250,511 1,258,765 133 Vehicle loans 9,122 2,412 2,274 13,808 2,025,891 2,039,699 57 Consumer loans 752 295 746 1,793 113,627 115,420 500 Total Personal Banking 15,154 9,443 12,921 37,518 6,849,129 6,886,647 690 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 3,411 1,328 8,042 12,781 2,540,863 2,553,644 — Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied — 260 374 634 368,739 369,373 — Commercial loans 2,847 981 2,472 6,300 1,494,309 1,500,609 38 Total Commercial Banking 6,258 2,569 10,888 19,715 4,403,911 4,423,626 38 Total loans $ 21,412 12,012 23,809 57,233 11,253,040 11,310,273 728 The following table provides information related to the amortized cost basis of loan payment delinquencies at December 31, 2022 (in thousands): 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days or Total Current Total loans 90 days or Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans $ 29,487 5,563 5,574 40,624 3,457,975 3,498,599 — Home equity loans 6,657 975 2,257 9,889 1,287,785 1,297,674 — Vehicle loans 8,677 2,770 2,471 13,918 2,042,865 2,056,783 2 Consumer loans 758 300 608 1,666 110,206 111,872 405 Total Personal Banking 45,579 9,608 10,910 66,097 6,898,831 6,964,928 407 Commercial Banking: Commercial real estate loans 3,947 2,377 7,589 13,913 2,434,115 2,448,028 — Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 61 — 278 339 375,188 375,527 — Commercial loans 2,648 1,115 1,829 5,592 1,126,377 1,131,969 337 Total Commercial Banking 6,656 3,492 9,696 19,844 3,935,680 3,955,524 337 Total originated loans $ 52,235 13,100 20,606 85,941 10,834,511 10,920,452 744 Credit Quality Indicators: For Commercial Banking we categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. We analyze loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk. Credit relationships greater than or equal to $1.0 million classified as special mention or substandard are reviewed quarterly for deterioration or improvement to determine if the loan is appropriately classified. We use the following definitions for risk ratings other than pass: Special Mention — Loans designated as special mention have specific, well-defined risk issues, which create a high level of uncertainty regarding the long-term viability of the business. Loans in this class are considered to have high-risk characteristics. A special mention loan exhibits material negative financial trends due to company-specific or systemic conditions. If these potential weaknesses are not mitigated, they threaten the borrower’s capacity to meet its debt obligations. Special mention loans still demonstrate sufficient financial flexibility to react to and positively address the root cause of the adverse financial trends without significant deviations from their current business strategy. Their potential weaknesses deserve our close attention and warrant enhanced monitoring. Substandard — Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful — Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard. In addition, those weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. A loan classified as doubtful exhibits discernible loss potential, but a complete loss seems very unlikely. The possibility of a loss on a doubtful loan is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may strengthen the loan, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until a more exact status can be determined. Loss — Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such value that the continuance as a loan is not warranted. A loss classification does not mean that the loan has no recovery or salvage value; instead, it means that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off all or a portion of a basically worthless loan even though partial recovery may be possible in the future. For Personal Banking loans a pass risk rating is maintained until they are 90 days or greater past due, and risk rating reclassification is based primarily on past due status of the loan. The risk rating categories can generally be described by the following groupings: Pass — Loans classified as pass are homogeneous loans that are less than 90 days past due from the required payment date at month-end. Substandard — Loans classified as substandard are homogeneous loans that are greater than 90 days past due from the required payment date at month-end, or homogenous retail loans that are greater than 180 days past due from the required payment date at month-end that has been written down to the value of underlying collateral, less costs to sell. Doubtful — Loans classified as doubtful are homogeneous loans that are greater than 180 days past due from the required payment date at month-end and not written down to the value of underlying collateral. These loans are generally charged-off in the month in which the 180 day period elapses. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of our loan portfolio by year of origination and credit quality indicator and the current period charge-offs by year of origination for each portfolio segment as of September 30, 2023 (in thousands): YTD September 30, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving loans Revolving loans converted to term loans Total loans Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans Pass $ 159,472 673,235 803,613 516,270 249,797 1,056,864 — — 3,459,251 Substandard — 1,033 260 872 336 11,011 — — 13,512 Total residential mortgage loans 159,472 674,268 803,873 517,142 250,133 1,067,875 — — 3,472,763 Residential mortgage current period charge-offs — — (5) (130) — (788) — — (923) Home equity loans Pass 65,795 104,272 110,823 153,431 98,062 210,273 469,459 42,870 1,254,985 Substandard — — — — 149 1,783 1,050 798 3,780 Total home equity loans 65,795 104,272 110,823 153,431 98,211 212,056 470,509 43,668 1,258,765 Home equity current period charge-offs — (53) (46) — (48) (257) (142) (173) (719) Vehicle loans Pass 541,270 746,225 444,934 153,264 81,931 68,201 — — 2,035,825 Substandard 320 901 1,386 247 564 456 — — 3,874 Total vehicle loans 541,590 747,126 446,320 153,511 82,495 68,657 — — 2,039,699 Vehicle current period charge-offs (324) (1,385) (1,425) (416) (497) (684) — — (4,731) Consumer loans Pass 20,061 13,137 6,361 2,485 1,727 6,201 63,801 866 114,639 Substandard 45 57 31 8 14 1 506 119 781 Total consumer loans 20,106 13,194 6,392 2,493 1,741 6,202 64,307 985 115,420 Consumer loan current period charge-offs (2,055) (340) (271) (116) (150) (766) (149) (13) (3,860) Total Personal Banking 786,963 1,538,860 1,367,408 826,577 432,580 1,354,790 534,816 44,653 6,886,647 Business Banking: Commercial real estate loans Pass 127,229 437,503 356,152 330,522 225,478 776,377 23,845 25,345 2,302,451 Special mention — 7,451 26,749 21,732 5,615 34,909 350 — 96,806 Substandard — 174 1,056 8,108 48,592 95,825 514 118 154,387 Total commercial real estate loans 127,229 445,128 383,957 360,362 279,685 907,111 24,709 25,463 2,553,644 Commercial real estate current period charge-offs — — (492) — (51) (1,013) — — (1,556) Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied Pass 17,830 50,716 48,567 14,845 44,834 148,778 2,237 2,214 330,021 Special mention — 17,631 — 1,690 — 7,808 — — 27,129 Substandard — — 122 1,344 4,736 5,308 — 713 12,223 Total commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 17,830 68,347 48,689 17,879 49,570 161,894 2,237 2,927 369,373 Commercial real estate - owner occupied current period charge-offs — — — — — (68) — — (68) Commercial loans Pass 315,190 455,098 77,266 28,754 37,787 56,731 501,722 4,285 1,476,833 Special mention 542 315 58 369 316 68 2,022 — 3,690 Substandard — 2,496 577 495 2,503 1,025 11,730 1,260 20,086 Total commercial loans 315,732 457,909 77,901 29,618 40,606 57,824 515,474 5,545 1,500,609 Commercial loans current period charge-offs — (1,526) (517) (430) (110) (715) (60) (2) (3,360) Total Business Banking 460,791 971,384 510,547 407,859 369,861 1,126,829 542,420 33,935 4,423,626 Total loans $ 1,247,754 2,510,244 1,877,955 1,234,436 802,441 2,481,619 1,077,236 78,588 11,310,273 For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, $13.7 million of revolving loans were converted to term loans. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of our loan portfolio by year of origination and credit quality indicator for each portfolio segment as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands): 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving loans Revolving loans converted to term loans Total loans Personal Banking: Residential mortgage loans Pass $ 659,930 837,823 546,604 265,520 131,599 1,043,394 — — 3,484,870 Substandard 422 187 474 796 531 11,319 — — 13,729 Total residential mortgage loans 660,352 838,010 547,078 266,316 132,130 1,054,713 — — 3,498,599 Home equity loans Pass 114,598 126,608 173,044 110,495 50,314 198,971 475,229 42,887 1,292,146 Substandard — 46 — 127 324 3,066 683 1,282 5,528 Total home equity loans 114,598 126,654 173,044 110,622 50,638 202,037 475,912 44,169 1,297,674 Vehicle loans Pass 966,432 611,310 227,897 135,134 70,071 42,166 — — 2,053,010 Substandard 292 1,096 667 689 657 372 — — 3,773 Total vehicle loans 966,724 612,406 228,564 135,823 70,728 42,538 — — 2,056,783 Consumer loans Pass 19,302 9,874 4,327 3,557 2,409 5,094 65,610 1,037 111,210 Substandard 24 9 37 9 3 48 432 100 662 Total consumer loans 19,326 9,883 4,364 3,566 2,412 5,142 66,042 1,137 111,872 Total Personal Banking 1,761,000 1,586,953 953,050 516,327 255,908 1,304,430 541,954 45,306 6,964,928 Business Banking: Commercial real estate loans Pass 322,050 346,355 369,868 244,188 209,500 696,628 24,954 13,314 2,226,857 Special mention — 17,216 16,782 87 1,000 15,887 157 15 51,144 Substandard — 4,561 3,617 48,879 41,521 70,384 459 606 170,027 Total commercial real estate loans 322,050 368,132 390,267 293,154 252,021 782,899 25,570 13,935 2,448,028 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass 62,905 51,673 17,989 49,600 43,570 123,278 2,477 1,460 352,952 Special mention 126 — 18 — 2,297 1,106 385 — 3,932 Substandard — — — 5,085 2,440 9,250 — 1,868 18,643 Total commercial real estate - owner occupied loans 63,031 51,673 18,007 54,685 48,307 133,634 2,862 3,328 375,527 Commercial loans Pass 481,797 90,320 52,833 46,966 17,250 53,107 354,402 4,032 1,100,707 Special mention 628 2,190 506 1,704 227 — 2,129 — 7,384 Substandard 1,833 603 908 2,097 1,605 735 12,941 3,156 23,878 Total commercial loans 484,258 93,113 54,247 50,767 19,082 53,842 369,472 7,188 1,131,969 Total Business Banking 869,339 512,918 462,521 398,606 319,410 970,375 397,904 24,451 3,955,524 Total loans $ 2,630,339 2,099,871 1,415,571 914,933 575,318 2,274,805 939,858 69,757 10,920,452 For the year ended December 31, 2022, $20.7 million of revolving loans were converted to term loans. |