Stock Options | Note 8 - Stock Options The Company has three equity compensation plans: the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plans”). Originally, the Company was able to grant up to 548,206 and 1,096,411 shares of Common Stock as qualified and nonqualified stock options under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, respectively. Nonqualified stock options (“NQs”) may be granted to service providers. Incentive stock options (“ISOs”) may be granted only to employees. In 2013, the Company’s stockholders approved an increase to 1,279,146 shares authorized for issuance under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. In 2014, the Board approved an increase to 1,350,412 shares authorized for issuance under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. In 2014, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan pursuant to which the Company may grant up to 1,827,351 shares as qualified and nonqualified options (the “Plan Limit”). However, on January 1, 2015 and each January 1 st st Pursuant to the terms of the Plans, ISOs have a term of ten years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the option agreement. Unless specified otherwise in an individual option agreement, ISOs generally vest over a four year term and NQs generally vest over a three or four year term. In the case of an ISO granted to an option holder who, at the time the ISO is granted, owns, directly or indirectly, stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, the term of the ISO is five years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the option agreement. Unless terminated by the Board, the Plans shall continue to remain effective for a term of ten years or until such time as no further awards may be granted and all awards granted under the Plans are no longer outstanding. The Company’s stock-based compensation expense was recognized in operating expense as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Stock-Based Compensation Research and development $ 1,129,556 $ 569,132 $ 22,993 General and administrative 1,769,748 728,853 237,368 Total $ 2,899,304 $ 1,297,985 $ 260,361 The fair value of options and warrants granted during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model utilizing the following assumptions: For the year ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Weighted Average Weighted Average Weighted Average Volatility 79.80 % 75.54 % 75.60 % Risk-Free Interest Rate 1.74 % 1.96 % 1.76 % Expected Term in Years 6.05 5.78 5.87 Dividend Rate 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % Fair Value of Option on Grant Date $ 5.42 $ 5.35 $ 2.27 The following table summarizes the number of options outstanding and the weighted average exercise price: Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years Aggregate Intrinsic Value Options outstanding at January 1, 2013 1,430,111 $ 1.98 Granted 563,190 $ 2.04 Exercised - - Forfeited - - Options outstanding at December 31, 2013 1,993,301 $ 2.00 8.93 $ 2,238,711 Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2013 1,942,840 $ 2.00 8.92 $ 2,190,292 Exercisable at December 31, 2013 915,592 $ 1.85 8.49 $ 1,168,240 Options outstanding at December 31, 2013 1,993,301 $ 2.00 Granted 452,410 $ 8.15 Exercised - - Forfeited - - Options outstanding at December 31, 2014 2,445,711 $ 3.13 8.18 $ 6,247,407 Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2014 2,408,395 $ 3.12 8.17 $ 6,175,025 Exercisable at December 31, 2014 1,413,335 $ 2.46 7.86 $ 4,162,373 Options outstanding at December 31, 2014 2,445,711 $ 3.13 Granted 1,902,609 7.87 Exercised (4,753 ) 0.23 Forfeited (30,640 ) 7.98 Expirations (10,660 ) 8.28 Options outstanding at December 31, 2015 4,302,267 $ 5.19 8.14 $ 31,659,550 Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2015 4,213,091 $ 5.14 8.12 $ 31,202,132 Exercisable at December 31, 2015 1,857,077 $ 2.83 7.05 $ 17,952,965 At December 31, 2015 there was approximately $9,377,425 of unamortized stock compensation expense, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining average vesting period of 1.45 years. |