Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of Roka Bioscience, Inc. have been prepared by the Company in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial reporting, which do not conform in all respects to the requirements of U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. The information included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 27, 2015 (the “2014 Form 10-K”). Accordingly, these condensed notes to the unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2014 audited financial statements and notes thereto prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The unaudited financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies that are consistent with the policies used in preparing the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014. The condensed Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2014 was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The unaudited financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary, if any, for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015 or for any other future annual or interim period. There have been no changes in the significant accounting policies from those included in the 2014 Form 10-K. However, in order to further clarify the Company's policy with respect to impairment of long-lived assets, below please find a description of such policy. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company’s long-lived assets are primarily comprised of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. The Company evaluates its finite-lived intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset or group of assets is not recoverable. If these circumstances exist, recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset group to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If the Company’s estimated undiscounted future cash flows are below the asset group’s carrying value, the Company may recognize an impairment charge measured by its fair value. Common A and Common B Reverse Stock Split In July 2014, the Company’s board of directors authorized and the Company’s shareholders approved an 11.04:1 reverse stock split of the Company’s Common A and Common B shares, effective on July 3, 2014. In addition, effective on the date of the reverse stock split, the conversion ratio of Convertible Preferred Stock was adjusted by a factor of 11.04 and consequently, each share of Series B, Series C and Series E became convertible into approximately 0.0906 shares of Common Stock and each share of Series D became convertible into approximately 0.0937 shares of Common Stock. As stated in Note 1, all shares of Common A, Common B and Convertible Preferred Stock converted into Common Stock upon the completion of the Company's IPO. The Company’s historical share and per share information have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to this reverse split and corresponding change in conversion ratio. New Accounting Pronouncements From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. This standard amends existing guidance and requires entities to measure most inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. This standard is to be applied on a prospective basis and upon adoption, entities must disclose the nature of and reason for the accounting change. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact this new guidance will have on its financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-05, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement. This standard provides guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. This amendment is effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has evaluated this new guidance and determined it will not have an impact on the Company's financial statements. In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern , which is intended to define management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. This ASU provides guidance to an organization’s management, with principles and definitions that are intended to reduce diversity in the timing and content of disclosures that are commonly provided by organizations today in the financial statement footnotes. The amendments are effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe this new guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers . This standard outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. ASU 2014-09 provides companies with two implementation methods. Companies can choose to apply the standard retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective application) or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings of the annual reporting period that includes the date of initial application (modified retrospective application). This ASU is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Deferral of the Effective Date . This ASU defers the effective date of Update 2014-09 for all entities by one year, requiring the guidance in ASU 2014-09 to be applied for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Additionally, this ASU permits earlier application only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact this new guidance will have on its financial statements. Adoption of New Accounting Principle In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs which is intended to simplify the accounting for and presentation of debt issuance costs. This ASU requires debt issuance costs to no longer be capitalized as an asset on the balance sheet and amortized as a deferred charge, and instead be treated as a direct deduction from the face amount of the note. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period, and early application is permitted. The Company adopted the new guidance beginning in the interim period ended June 30, 2015 and has applied the guidance to its financial statements on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented has been adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. The application of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. There were no cumulative changes to the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss or the Statement of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit); changes to the Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2014 as a result of this new accounting principle are noted below (amounts in thousands): As of December 31, 2014 Adjusted As previously reported Change Other assets 262 308 (46 ) Total assets 103,779 103,825 (46 ) Notes payable, current 9,910 9,956 (46 ) Total current liabilities 13,864 13,910 (46 ) Total liabilities 24,704 24,750 (46 ) Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 103,779 103,825 (46 ) |