Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Roka Bioscience, Inc. have been prepared by the Company in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial reporting, which do not conform in all respects to the requirements of U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. The information included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC on March 20, 2017 (the “ 2016 Form 10-K”). Accordingly, these condensed consolidated notes to the unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2016 audited financial statements and notes thereto prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The unaudited financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies that are consistent with the policies used in preparing the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 . The condensed consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016 was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The unaudited financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary, if any, for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017 or for any other future annual or interim period. There have been no changes in the significant accounting policies from those included in the 2016 Form 10-K. However, in order to further clarify the Company's policy with respect to impairment of long-lived assets, below please find a description of such policy. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company’s long-lived assets are primarily comprised of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. The Company evaluates its finite-lived intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset or group of assets is not recoverable. If these circumstances exist, recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset group to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If the Company’s estimated undiscounted future cash flows are below the asset group’s carrying value, the Company may recognize an impairment charge measured by its fair value. See Note 7 for further details. Reverse Stock Split In June 2016, the Company's shareholders approved an amendment to the Company's certificate of incorporation and grant of discretionary authority to the Board of Directors to effect a reverse stock split. On October 11, 2016, the Company's Board of Directors effected a 10:1 reverse stock split of the Company's Common Stock. In addition, effective on the date of the reverse stock split, the conversion price of the Company's Preferred Stock sold in the Offering detailed in Note 1 was adjusted proportionately, and consequently each share of such Preferred Stock became convertible into approximately 143 shares of Common Stock. Unless otherwise noted, the Company’s historical share and per share information have been retroactively adjusted as if such stock split and corresponding change in conversion ratio occurred on the first day of the first period presented. Prior Period Corrections Previously, the Company included approximately $3.3 million in Other current assets and Accrued expenses and other current liabilities related to the settlement amount for the class action lawsuit filed against the Company. The amount in Other current assets represented the expected reimbursement from the Company's insurance provider and the amount in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities was determined based upon the proposed settlement amount. During April 2017, the Company received additional information regarding the status of the litigation which indicated the Company's insurance provider disbursed the settlement amount and the settlement amount was finalized by the court as of December 31, 2016. As such, the Company has revised the December 31, 2016 balance sheet as indicated in the table below. As of December 31, 2016 As previously reported Change As revised Prepaid expenses and other current assets 5,614 (3,275 ) 2,339 Total current assets 35,116 (3,275 ) 31,841 Total assets 61,836 (3,275 ) 58,561 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 5,847 (3,275 ) 2,572 Total current liabilities 15,067 (3,275 ) 11,792 Total liabilities 24,954 (3,275 ) 21,679 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 61,836 (3,275 ) 58,561 Additionally, the Company made the following corrections to the amounts presented in the Accrued expenses footnote below. As of December 31, 2016 As previously reported Change As revised Other 3,658 (3,275 ) 383 Total accrued expenses 5,847 (3,275 ) 2,572 The Company believes these corrections are not material to any previously issued financial statements and further notes these adjustments have no impact on the 2016 Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, the Consolidated Statement of Convertible Preferred Stock Stockholders' Equity (Deficit), or the net amounts presented in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2016. New Accounting Pronouncements From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This standard clarifies the treatment of specific cash flow issues in order to reduce existing diversity in practice. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe this new guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, creating Topic 842, Leases which supersedes the guidance in former ASC 840, Leases, to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. The standard will become effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The guidance is required to be adopted at the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact this new guidance will have on its financial statements. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers . This standard outlines a single comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition guidance. The revenue standard contains principles that an entity will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of control of goods or services to its customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also includes enhanced disclosure requirements. During 2016, the FASB issued several accounting updates (ASU No. 2016-08, 2016-10 and 2016-12) to clarify implementation guidance and correct unintended application of the guidance. ASU 2014-09 provides companies with two implementation methods, companies can choose to apply the standard retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective application) or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings of the annual reporting period that includes the date of initial application (modified retrospective application). The Company plans to adopt the new standard on January 1, 2018, using the “modified retrospective” method. The Company continues to make progress in its assessment and implementation of the new standard, however, completion of this assessment is still ongoing, and as such, the Company has not yet determined if the new standard will have a material impact on its revenue recognition accounting policy or its Consolidated Financial Statements. Adoption of New Accounting Principle In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes . The standard requires entities to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. The standard became effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted this new guidance beginning with the annual period beginning January 1, 2017. No adjustments were required to be made to the financial statements as a result of the Company's adoption of this new guidance. |